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2026年兰州市初中学业水平测试卷
英语（一）
（考试时间：90 分钟 卷面分值：90 分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Nana looked out of the window. It was starting ____1____. Soon, the ground turned white. She stood at the window and watched until it was getting dark outside. The trees and ground ____2____ by white snow. Nana felt happy and was thinking about snowmen. She loved making snowmen, and tomorrow she could wear her new ____3____ to make the first snowman of this winter with her dad.
When Nana woke up the next morning, the sunshine ____4____ in through her bedroom window. Her dad was already up and dressed. He knocked ____5____ the door and came into her room with the smell of cold and fresh air clinging to (附着于) his coat. He had ____6____ milk in his hand. “Get up, sleep head,” he said with a smile. “Can you guess ____7____ ” He winked (眨眼).
Before Nana could give the answer, her father went on: “It ____8____ almost up to your knees!”
Nana jumped out of her bed, dressed ____9____, and rushed to the window for a look. Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table. While eating, she talked with her father ____10____ about the snowman they would build. This year, they decided they would make the biggest snowman ever!
1. A. rain B. to rain C. snow D. to snow
2. A. cover B. covered C. are covered D. were covered
3. A. gloves B. glove C. glove’s D. gloves’
4. A. is shining B. shines C. was shining D. will shine
5. A. at B. of C. in D. to
6. A. glass B. a glass C. glass of D. a glass of
7.A. how deep is the snow
B. how deep the snow is
C. how long will the snow last
D. how long the snow will last
8. A. be B. am C. is D. are
9. A. herself B. himself C. he D. she
10. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities for them to choose.
School Trip Plan
Line 1: June 24th–25th Budget: 1,080
Meet at: Lanzhou West Bus Station Time: 8 a.m.
Day 1: Minqin Activities: - Plant trees - Pick sweet melons - Visit the Desert Control Museum
Day 2: Jiuquan Activities: - Visit Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre
Line 2: June 24th–25th Budget: 890
Meet at: Lanzhou Western Train Station Time: 8:15 a.m.
Day 1: Tianshui Activities: - Visit Maijishan Grottoes - Learn about paper cutting
Day 2: Huaihua Activities: - Learn stories about the Red Army - Visit the museum
11.Which grade students are going to take the school trip
A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9.
12.What can students do in Minqin
A. Plant trees. B. Make water rockets. C. Cut paper. D. Visit the museum.
13.If Xinghan chooses Line 1, what is he probably interested in
A. Culture. B. History. C. Space. D. Music.
14.Tongfei plans to spend at most 950 yuan on his trip. Where is he going
A.Minqin and Jiuquan. B. Tianshui and Huaihua.
C. Minqin and Huaihua. D. Tianshui and Jiuquan.
15.When do the students visit the museum in Huaihua
A. On May 24th. B. On May 25th. C. On June 24th. D. On June 25th.
B
Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They name it “super giant reed” (超级芦竹).
Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties of super giant reed have been “born”. In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O2. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy.
Thanks to the scientists’ efforts, super giant reed has a biomass (生物量) three times that of wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories (千卡) of energy. So, super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels (化石燃料).
What’s more, growing super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion=1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year.
Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China.
At present, China is developing this new energy source—super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner.
16. What is the right order according to paragraph 2
a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team.
b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas.
c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles.
d. The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O2.
A. a-b-c-d
B. b-a-c-d
C. c-b-d-a
D. c-a-d-b
17. How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce
A. 1,000 to 1,500.
B. 2,000 to 3,500.
C. 4,000 to 4,500.
D. 5,000 to 5,500.
18. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 4
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling stories.
C. By asking questions.
D. By giving suggestions.
19. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A. People.
B. Science.
C. Sports.
D. Travel.
20. What can be the best title for the text
A. Fossil Fuels
B. CO2 Emissions
C. Wild Giant Reed
D. Super Giant Reed
C
Every bridge is a symbol of the times. Most of them look similar, but there are great differences in the way they are built. Let’s learn about bridges around the world.
Cable-stayed bridgeThe Hongkong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge (HZMB) is the longest sea crossing bridge and a kind of cable-stayed bridge. It was opened in 2018. The construction of the HZMB requires cutting-edge technology and careful planning. Its opening proves that humans are making miracles and create great effort and wisdom.
DrawbridgeThe London Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894. London Tower is known for its bascule bridge, and this part can be raised to allow tall ships to pass through. From the top of the bridge, you can enjoy the beautiful views of the River Thames.
Arch bridgeOne of the oldest arch bridges in the world is Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province. It was built by Li Chun of Sui Dynasty about 1,400 years ago. There are two small arches at each side of the big arch. Usually, the river runs through the big arch. When there is a flood, the river can also run through the four small ones. So today the bridge is still in use.
Arches play an important part in bridges. They are used for spreading the weight they are carrying out. Why not make your own model arch You just need some paper and a pair of scissors.
Steps:
Cut out one large paper shape.
Lay out all of the paper pieces like this. Make sure the large piece will be put in the central place of this arch as it holds the whole arch and six small shapes.
Try it, test it and make it better!
How many kinds of bridges are mentioned in the text
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
22.What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” mean in paragraph 2
A. High. B. Low. C. Simple. D. Old.
23.How long has London Tower Bridge been standing over the River Thames
A. Over 1,400 years. B. Over 100 years. C. Less than 100 years. D. Less than 7 years.
24.How does the writer end the text
A. By giving advice. B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling a story. D. By introducing some bridges.
25.What is the main purpose of this text
A. To tell readers the history of bridges.B. To show readers the views on bridges.
C. To advise readers to enjoy and visit.D. To encourage readers to know and practise.
三、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
because, slow, skill, it, up, fast, through, how, without, what, easy
Scientists have created a soft-bodied robot that’s powered by air. The robot doesn’t have a computer or a “brain”, and yet it can “walk” by _____26_____. And if it is dropped into water, it swims.
_____27_____ is this possible The secret is in the science of how air moves
Have you ever noticed a “tube dancer” which is used to attract customers If you have seen a tube dancer flopping around, you will understand it _____28_____.
Tube dancers are tall, thin tubes of cloth through which air is pumped (用泵抽送). High pressure from the pumped air fills the tube, making it stand _____29_____, and then the air flows through faster, making the pressure drop. When this drop in pressure forms a bend in the tube, it causes the tube to fall partway (中途) over. The bend makes the pumped air move more _____30_____, raising the pressure again. The pumped air pushes the bend up until the dancer is pushed up once more.
Air pressure moving a bend along a tube is exactly what drives the robot. The magic happens _____31_____ there are several tubes hooked (固定) up to the same pump. When the air starts to flow, the tubes move in different ways. But very quickly, all of these “legs” start to move in exactly the same way, making the robot walk. The robot’s speed is controlled by the air pressure.
The researchers built two robots. The first robot had four legs and the air was pumped to it _____32_____ a hose (软管). Later, the team developed a lighter, two-legged robot that could carry its own battery-powered pump.
There are several remarkable things about the robot. The first is its speed. The robot can cover a distance as long as thirty of its body in a second. That would be like the world’s _____33_____ man, Usain Bolt, running the 100-meter race in 1.71 seconds. The robot can also go over uneven (坑洼的) ground. If it bumps into a wall, it turns _____34_____ help or control.
Because there is no brain, the new invention is really just a machine. So far, the robot has done all the things on its own. Now, scientists are exploring new ways to control the robot and perhaps will give it more _____35_____ in the near future.
As time goes by, we believe such technology will play a positive role in achieving a more energy-efficient and eco-friendly future.
四、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Zhao Xiang is a seventh grader who loves music. He has a good voice and is in a singing club. Recently, he had a problem. His school would hold a singing competition. His class teacher, Mr. Yao, talked to the class and they decided to sing a chorus masterpiece* at the competition.
For the performance, Mr. Yao even invited his wife, a local musician, to guide the practice. Zhao Xiang thought it was a good chance for him to show his talent.
At the first practice, things did not go as what Zhao Xiang had expected—he was too good to join the others. The musician was not satisfied and Zhao Xiang felt bad. Mr. Yao saw everything and he came up to Zhao Xiang and comforted him, “Please remember, Zhao Xiang, singing a chorus is NOT one person’s job. Everyone has to work together to achieve a good result.” ZhaoXiang realized that his voice would not help if he failed to work well with others.
Zhao Xiang changed his way of singing—he did not sing so loud as he used to, and his voice became more mixed with the others’. He even helped the musician to train those who had trouble in singing by showing them how to breathe (换气), how to control voice and sing gracefully. The practice was hard, but everyone was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—about his development!
At last, the Big Day came. The whole class was on the stage. They tried their best and they made it! When the headmaster read out first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy. They threw Zhao Xiang up into the air. Zhao Xiang felt great because he knew he was not just singing for himself but for the class as a team. He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere and that teamwork is about trust and helping one another. He was so proud because he had done something important for his class!
* A chorus masterpiece is a song that is well-known and is sung together by a group of people.
36.What did the class decide to do at the competition
They decided to ________ at the competition.
37.How did Zhao Xiang feel at the first practice
He felt ________.
38. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4
About Zhao Xiang’s ________ and the people’s attitude to him.
39. Who is “everyone” in Paragraph 5
They are “________”.
40. What can we learn from Zhao Xiang’s experience (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.)
We can learn that ________.
五、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41.Everyone should play a part in protecting ________ (danger) wild animals.
42.Usually, paper cuttings ________ (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals.
43.After three months of training, I could sing much ________ (beautiful).
44.New clothes and shoes ________ (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.
45.If this ________ (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
46.This T-shirt ________ (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.
47.Our planet is becoming more and more ________ (pollute). How can we start all over again
48. —Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place
—Yes, it ________ (write) by Aron Ralston.
49. I don’t know him well. I’ve only met him ________ (two).
50.In order to reduce the white pollution, we should use ________ (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones when shopping.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
同学们，随着你们综合体育运动时间的增加，大家一定会有更多不同的收获和感受。本次的写作任务是以“Sports”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述在体育活动中对你帮助最大的人，或者你克服困难的经历，认真完成写作任务。
选择1:
●Who helped you most in sports (teacher/ friend/…)
●How did he/ she help you (train, show, encourage, have an influence on,…)
●What progress have you made (……)
选择2：
●What problem (s) did you face while doing sports (couldn’t, be weak in,…)
●How did you solve it/ them (ask...for help, learn some skills, practice hard, never give up,…)
●What changes have you got or how did you feel (…)
要求：
1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang;
4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
These days, we have more time to do sports. We experienced more and surely made progress. As for me, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2026年兰州市初中学业水平测试卷
英语（一）参考答案
一、完形填空
D
D
A
C
A
D
B
C
A
B
二、阅读理解
C
A
C
B
D
D
C
A
B
D
C
A
B
A
D
三、任务型完形填空
itself
How
easily
up
slowly
because
through
fastest
without
skills
四、任务型阅读理解
sing a chorus masterpiece
bad
changes/improvement/development
the whole class
teamwork is important
五、词汇考查
endangered
are put
more beautifully
are sent
goes
is made
polluted
was written
twice
reusable
书面表达
These days we have more time to do sports. We experienced more and surely made progress. As for me, I can’t forget my friend Wang Gang.
Wang Gang is good at playing basketball, but I wasn’t. Wang Gang saw this and came to help me. He showed me how to move the ball and trained me how to pass or catch the ball. After that, he encouraged me to play it with others. He had a great influence on me. I started to play better and better.The more I played it, the more I like it. Now we’re both in the class team.
I will never forget his help and I will help others like him!

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