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福建省南平市2025-2026学年下学期高三高考二模英语
模拟练习卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力（本大题共10小题，共15分）
1．[1分]What are the speakers probably doing
A．Visiting a gallery. B．Running a race. C．Climbing a mountain.
2．[1分]Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a bakery. B．In a zoo. C．In a restaurant.
3．[1分]What has the man decided to do
A．Take some guitar lessons. B．Go to France.
C．Spend more time at work. D．Eat more chocolates.
4．[1分]Where are the speakers
A．In a library. B．In a bookshop. C．In a classroom.
5．[1分]What did the man do
A．He did some shopping. B．He tidied up all rooms. C．He weeded the yard.
[2分]听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．（1分）What does the man dislike doing
A．Making the bed. B．Cleaning the bathroom. C．Walking the dog.
7．（1分）How many questions does the woman ask the man
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
[2分]听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．（1分）Which country won the fewest medals
A．Japan. B．Great Britain. C．Spain.
9．（1分）How many athletes has France sent
A．133. B．135. C．158.
10．[1分]How do the speakers sound
A．Surprised. B．Exhausted. C．Humorous.
[2分]听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．（1分）What’s the weather like now
A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
12．（1分）What will the speakers do next
A．Watch TV at home. B．Check the weather forecast. C．See a basketball game outside.
[3分]听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13．（1分）Which year may be the hottest so far according to the report
A．This year.
B．Last year.
C．The year before last year.
14．（1分）What harm may be caused by the hotter temperature
A．Animals’ food chains change.
B．Oceans give heat back to air.
C．Coastal places lessen greatly.
15．（1分）What are scientists confused about this year
A．The decrease of sea ice.
B．The delayed cooling.
C．The more air heat.
二、阅读（本大题共5小题，共40分）
[10分]Desire for success is a basic human nature. But hurdles are bound to come up on the way to success, discouraging you from your goal. 16（2分） Here are some ways that may help you to be diligent and write your own success story.
First of all, having a clear vision is essential to be diligent in life. If you are not clear about what you want to achieve in life, you will lose direction, motivation and enthusiasm in life. 17（2分） So if you want to gain diligence, you should make an effort to define your vision.
18（2分） Proper planning enables us to turn most of the goals into reality without regrets in later part of life. Having a plan in advance, though, does not mean that you have to plan from start to finish. It means you should know in which direction you are heading.
Moreover, excuses are not going to keep you away from regrets in your later life. If you delay diligence because of your family responsibility, it simply means your goals are not in your priority list, which is why excuses are coming. 19（2分） .
Finally, diligence is not the birthright of some privileged people but an option. 20（2分） Otherwise, you might unconsciously develop the habit of not being serious about bigger tasks as well. So now is the right time to start striving to be diligent in everything you do and ensure your success.
A．You have to be brave when encountering hurdles.
B．On the other hand, if you are, you will stay diligent.
C．You need to practice diligence even for the smallest task.
D．In fact, only those who are diligent can overcome them.
E．Diligence is the application of persistent effort on a task.
F．It is of the same importance to have a specific plan beforehand.
G．So follow your dreams with no excuse to live a happy and successful life.
[6分]Future Industries: Which Ones Will Rule
As we move towards the future, it is important to consider which industries will have the greatest potential for growth and success. Here are a few of the most promising sectors:
Technology The technology industry has been on an upward trend for years and shows no signs of slowing down. From artificial intelligence and virtual reality to blockchain and the Internet of Things, there are countless opportunities in this field.
Healthcare With an aging population and increasing demand for healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected to see significant growth in the coming years. This includes everything from medical devices and medicines to telemedicine and home health care.
Renewable energy As concerns about climate change continue to mount, there is growing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources. Solar, wind, and hydropower are just a few of the renewable energy sectors that are ready for explosive growth.
E-commerce Online shopping has become increasingly popular over the past decade, and this trend shows no signs of stopping. As more people turn to e-commerce for their shopping needs, businesses in this space will continue to thrive.
Education With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, there is a growing need for workers with specialized skills and knowledge. This has led to a large increase in demand for education and training programmes, making this sector a promising one for investment.
These are just a few of the many industries that are expected to see significant growth in the coming years. By keeping an eye on these trends, investors can position themselves for success in the future.
21．（2分）Which industry has been promoted by the continuous aging society
A．Technology. B．Healthcare. C．E-commerce. D．Education.
22．（2分）What is the direct reason for the increasing emphasis on renewable energy
A．Global climate change.
B．The improvement of technology.
C．The shortage of non-renewable resources.
D．The globalization and industrial competition.
23．（2分）What makes education a promising industry in the future
A．An increase in population.
B．The demand for online shopping.
C．The development of economy.
D．Training for talents with particular skills.
[8分]Character: Jonathan Gull (海鸥)
Short wings. A falcon’s (隼) short wings! That’s the answer! What a fool I’ve been! All I need is a tiny little wing, all I need is to fold most of my wings and fly on just the tips alone! Short wings! He climbed two thousand feet above the black sea, and without a moment for thought of failure and death, he brought his forewings tightly in to his body, left only the narrow swept daggers of his wingtips extended into the wind, and fell into a vertical (垂直的) dive. Seventy miles per hour, ninety, a hundred and twenty and faster still. The wing-strain now at a hundred and forty miles per hour wasn’t nearly as hard as it had been before at seventy, and with the faintest twist of his wingtips he eased out of the dive and shot above the waves, a gray cannonball under the moon.
He closed his eyes to slits against the wind and rejoiced. A hundred forty miles per hour! And under control! If I dive from five thousand feet instead of two thousand, I wonder how fast...His vows of a moment before were forgotten, swept away in that great swift wind. Yet he felt guiltless, breaking the promises he had made himself. Such promises are only for the gulls that accept the ordinary. One who has touched excellence in his learning has no need of that kind of promise.
By sunup, Jonathan Gull was practicing again. From five thousand feet the fishing boats were specks in the flat blue water, Breakfast Flock was a faint cloud of dust motes, circling. He was alive, trembling ever so slightly with delight, proud that his fear was under control. Then without ceremony he hugged in his forewings, extended his short, angled wingtips, and plunged directly toward the sea. By the time he passed four thousand feet he had reached terminal velocity, the wind was a solid beating wall of sound against which he could move no faster. He was flying now straight down, at two hundred fourteen miles per hour. He swallowed, knowing that if his wings unfolded at that speed he’d be blown into a million tiny shreds of seagull. But the speed was power, and the speed was joy, and the speed was pure beauty. This was his life. Not to scavenge (搜寻食物) and follow boats, but to fly, to learn, and to be the finest gull the sky had ever known.
— Jonathan Livingston Seagull Adapted
24．（2分）What can we mainly say about Jonathan at first paragraph
A．Flexible and perceptive. B．Courageous and persistent.
C．Reflective and Resolute. D．Creative and unyielding.
25．（2分）What does the underlined words “vows” refer to according to the passage
A．Practice vertical dive to break speed record.
B．Perfect wingtip technique to fly much faster.
C．Give up the flight to be an ordinary seagull.
D．Follow flock tradition to forage near boats.
26．（2分）Which detail explains why Jonathan safely reached terminal velocity without wing damage
A．He began his dive at five thousand. B．He held forewings tight and spread.
C．He focused his eyes on fishing boats. D．He felt delighted and controlled fear.
27．（2分）What does the novel want to convey
A．Breaking conventions fuels our pursuit of life’s true value.
B．Overcoming boredom is the key to unlocking life’s brilliance.
C．Perfecting skills through persevered practice defines our life.
D．Casting off limits is the foundation for gaining true freedom.
[8分]Pushing my cart through the grocery store, I look at the other shoppers. Do they know that nearly 70% of what’s on the shelves is overly processed According to a recent report by the US Centers for Disease Control, ultra-processed foods (UPFs) now make up 53% of the average American adult’s diet — and 62% of a child’s.
Studies link just 10% more daily calories from UPFs to sharply higher risks: a 50% increase in heart-related death, and 55% greater chance of obesity (肥胖). Yet despite reading countless studies and learning from experts, I still find UPFs nearly impossible to avoid. Walk with me down the rows of snack shelves, and I’ll explain why.
Overflowing with sugar, salt and fat, the colorfully packaged candies, cookies and chips, despite being calorie-loaded and nutritionally bad for us, are deliciously addictive. Experts say the food industry engineered its recipes to target our “bliss point” — creating the absolute yummiest combinations of ingredients to make it nearly impossible to “eat just one.”
Apart from the deliciousness of those snacks, the majority of other UPFs, such as ready-to-eat meals and instant mixes, contain artificial flavors and preservatives. The convenience of such long-lasting, affordable foods is undeniable: we can make meals without stirring sauce for hours over the stove, freeing up time for other parts of life.
“Food companies today have closed off their processing plants,” said Popkin, a researcher from University of South Carolina, “so we can’t clinically compare effects of eating whole corn to deconstructed corn.” Despite growing evidence of harm, the industry continues marketing UPFs aggressively. “They don’t want to lose their cash cow, so they’re willing to put millions into fighting government restrictions on UPFs as well as funding nutritionists to voice evidence of their harmlessness,” Popkin said.
There is a silver lining, fortunately. In May, the World Health Organization called on scientists worldwide to help set guidelines on UPF consumption. Yes, there will always be junk food. But if the majority of our food could be made fresher and less processed, we’d be on our way to a healthier world.
28．（2分）What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 1
A．Children eat less UPFs than adults do. B．Shoppers are widely exposed to UPFs.
C．People are concerned about their food. D．Ultra-processed food has become a hit.
29．（2分）What do the underlined words “bliss point” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Sensory pleasure. B．Mental thrill. C．Shopping motive. D．Nutritional balance.
30．（2分）What might food companies try to do according to Popkin
A．Fund opposition to government intervention.
B．Open more plants to support clinical studies.
C．Work with nutritionists for healthy products.
D．Reduce UPFs marketing to protect business.
31．（2分）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Convenience of Ultra-Processed Foods
B．Innovation Behind Ultra-Processed Foods
C．Reasons for Ultra-Processed Foods Trend
D．Risks of Ultra-Processed Foods Consumption
[8分]You might want to think twice about that bottled water — because it looks like almost any contact food and drinks have with plastic packaging can cause microplastics and nanoplastics (纳米塑料) to be released, which end up in our bodies. That’s according to a new study by researchers in Switzerland.
Microplastics are small pieces of plastic that are less than five millimeters in diameter (直径). Nanoplastics are even smaller — they’re less than 0.000001 millimeters across. The researchers suggested that simply unwrapping plastic- covered food or tearing open a plastic food package can cause these tiny particles (颗粒) to be released. The same is true of making a tea bag in hot water or opening drink bottles that have plastic tops.
In fact, the research team said that microplastics and nanoplastics are released every time a bottle is opened. They said their study provided the “first systematic evidence” of how normal use of plastic-packed foods and drinks can contaminate foods with microplastics.
To get their findings, researchers looked at 103 different studies on microplastics. While these varied in quality and reliability, the researchers said seven were found to be “highly reliable”. And the researchers concluded that microplastics and nanoplastics enter food and drinks from a large variety of sources — although further high- quality research is needed. It’s still not clear exactly how harmful microplastics and nanoplastics are to our bodies. But studies on animal and human cells have suggested that they could be linked to an increased risk of cancer and heart problems, as well as other issues.
Experts from Stanford University in the US have said that microplastics are “impossible” to avoid because they are “in the water we drink, the food we eat, the clothes we wear, and the air we breathe”. But they say we can reduce our exposure to them. Studies like the one done by the researchers in Switzerland can help us make wiser choices, and may affect the decisions made by companies and governments in the future.
32．（2分）Which of the following has possible negative health effects according to the study
A．Using paper bags to carry bread. B．Storing food in metal containers.
C．Drinking water from glass bottles. D．Eating food in plastic package.
33．（2分）What does the underlined word “contaminate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Pollute. B．Separate. C．Improve. D．Preserve.
34．（2分）What can we learn from the microplastic researches
A．Most studies on microplastics are highly reliable.
B．Microplastic sources in foods have been fully identified.
C．The harm of microplastics to humans remains unclear.
D．Nanoplastics are certain to directly cause cancer.
35．（2分）What do experts from Stanford University suggest people do
A．Accept microplastics naturally. B．Quit the use of plastic products.
C．Consult professional organizations. D．Minimize contact with microplastics.
三、语言运用（本大题共2小题，共37分）
[15分]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
As the annual Venice Carnival peaked in early March, a cultural performance highlighting traditional Chinese attire (服饰) took center stage at San Marco Square. Chinese cultural elements steadily unfolded, 36（1.5分） increasingly excellent performances and displays.
Organized by 37（1.5分） (commit) overseas Chinese that are passionate about sharing their heritage, the event featured a rich program, including a costume display, Dunhuang-style dancing 38（1.5分） an innovative opera show.
This was not the first time Chinese culture had graced the main stage of the Venice Carnival. On the 700th anniversary of Marco Polo’s death in 2024, a spectacular parade of traditional hanfu attire 39（1.5分） (appeal) to global audiences.
“Last year’s hanfu parade was 40（1.5分） great success, which inspired us to showcase authentic Chinese costumes and traditions more this year,” says Massimo Andreoli, chairman of the historical carnival in Venice.
The fashion show also featured Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) clothing and ancient bridal gowns. Liu Zun, president of the China-Italy Silk Thread Cultural Association, notes, “ 41（1.5分） (present) a richer, more authentic Chinese aesthetic (美感), the Chinese community in Italy worked together to prepare the costumes and makeup 42（1.5分） (tireless ).”
Superb costumes and complicated masks are hallmarks of the Venice Carnival, 43（1.5分） (turn) fashion into a bridge for cultural exchange.
Lao Jingmei, 44（1.5分） frequently travels between China and Italy for business, highlights the long-standing friendship between Venice and China, noting that as the Venice Carnival accepts 45（1.5分） (diverse) and inclusion, more Chinese costumes can be arranged at the festival, which will make people more interested.
[22.5分]Juleus Ghunta is a published children’s author and award-winning poet. But growing up, he could barely 46 .
Ghunta and his three siblings(兄弟姊妹) lived in Western Jamaica. They were 47 by a single mother, and she often had to make 48 choices about how to use their limited resources — including a 49 to send his oldest sister to school, and to keep Ghunta at home.
When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t 50 his reading skills. By the time he entered sixth grade, he could spell his name, but he still couldn’t 51 words, spell, or read with understanding. The situation was made worse by some teachers who made him feel 52 . “They were not very patient, not very kind,” he 53 . “I struggled in school with a deep sense of loss.”
When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher-in-training decided to start a special reading program for 54 students. Ghunta was the first student to sign up. Under her 55 , Ghunta’s reading skills finally started to improve. And his sense of 56 began to lift. “She had left me with the gift of literacy, a deeper 57 of my personhood, and value as a human being,” he said.
After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life took a new 58 . He graduated from elementary school with a number of 59 awards. Today, he is the author of two children’s books. And that teacher, whose name he does not recall, has become Ghunta’s 60 hero — the person who was not praised but changed his life.
46．（1.5分）A．think B．hear C．read D．talk
47．（1.5分）A．raised B．guided C．sponsored D．assisted
48．（1.5分）A．casual B．official C．tough D．strange
49．（1.5分）A．chance B．decision C．promise D．refusal
50．（1.5分）A．do away with B．cut back on C．end up with D．catch up on
51．（1.5分）A．take down B．make out C．look up D．refer to
52．（1.5分）A．influential B．available C．dangerous D．ignorant
53．（1.5分）A．prayed B．warned C．recalled D．predicted
54．（1.5分）A．potential B．sensitive C．slow D．naughty
55．（1.5分）A．guidance B．control C．persuasion D．observation
56．（1.5分）A．nervousness B．weakness C．coldness D．shyness
57．（1.5分）A．communication B．restriction C．interaction D．appreciation
58．（1.5分）A．risk B．note C．standard D．direction
59．（1.5分）A．financial B．academic C．sporting D．creative
60．（1.5分）A．unsung B．unborn C．unable D．unafraid
四、写作（本大题共2小题，共57分）
61．[24分]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The annual school talent show was a big deal for us students. This year, my best friend, Leo, and I decided to participate. We weren’t going to sing or dance as we were not singers or dancers. Our talent was, well, being clumsy (笨拙的) — to bring laughter to the audience.
We planned a comedy show about two detectives who couldn’t solve the simplest case without tripping over their own feet. We called it “The Clumsy Detectives” and practiced for weeks in my house, perfecting our carefully-designed falls and confused expressions. We were convinced our originality would win the audience’s heart and enabled us to win a prize.
The evening of the talent show finally arrived. The school hall was packed with expectant audience. Backstage, we watched act after act, beautiful singers, incredible magicians, and a perfect dance crew. Our confidence began to die down a little bit. Suddenly, Leo grabbed my arm, his face pale. “The prop (道具) suitcase! The one with magnifying glass (放大镜), an artificial suspect and the essential evidence of the case,” he whispered in panic. It occurred to me that I left it at home on the sofa!
My heart sank. That suitcase was the core of our entire performance. Without it, our show would make little sense. It would be our turn to perform on the stage in five minutes. It was impossible for us to fetch it. We looked at each other, seeing our own horror reflected in each other’s eyes.
“Leo,” I whispered. “We’d better quit, or we will definitely become the real-life version of our clumsy detectives-failing in front of the whole school.”
“Yeah! We should be the real-version of being clumsy!“ Leo suddenly responded.
注意:
1、续写词数应为150左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“We don't need the suitcase!” he smiled. “We’ll be detectives who lost their evidence!”
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When the judge announced the results, we could hardly believe our ears.
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62．[33.5分]学校有意对下一届校运会进行改革，增加更多集体趣味运动项目。现通过校英文报征集同学们的看法，请你供稿：
1．你的观点；
2．你的理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Should we add more collective fun sports to our sports meet
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参考答案
一、听力
1．【答案】C
【听力材料】
M: Wonderful view from up here, isn’t it
W: Great. But I’m worn out. We’re at the top, aren’t we
M: Just about three hundred metres to go.
2．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Mum, I didn’t have breakfast. I feel I can eat a horse now.
W: Dear, this bakery has introduced some new types of cakes recently. You can choose what you like. Then we’ll have lunch with your dad in a new restaurant.
M: Great!
3．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Happy new year, Ming Ming! Any good resolutions
W: I’ve registered for a guitar class. I’ll take up French cooking, find a new job and no more chocolates.
【听力材料】M: Happy new year, Ming Ming! Any good resolutions
W: I’ve registered for a guitar class. I’ll take up French cooking, find a new job and no more chocolates.
4．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Are all these books on the list here for me to check out I need them for my report.
W: No, just some of them. The others are lent out, but I think they will be available in several days. We can call you when they are ready.
【听力材料】M: Are all these books on the list here for me to check out I need them for my report.
W: No, just some of them. The others are lent out, but I think they will be available in several days. We can call you when they are ready.
5．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Do you feel like shopping today with us
M: I’m too tired to join you. I did all of my laundry, tidied up my room and helped to weed the yard.
【听力材料】W: Do you feel like shopping today with us
M: I’m too tired to join you. I did all of my laundry, tidied up my room and helped to weed the yard.
【答案】
6．B
7．B
【听力材料】W: Jack, there’s a test here called “Are you a household helper or not ” Now let me test you. Question 1: Do you have to make your own bed
M: Yes, I do. I have to make my own bed.
W: Question 2: Do you have to clean the bathroom
M: Oh, that is the thing I least like doing. My mother cleans it every week. It’s a pain.
W: Next, Do you have to do the ironing
M: I don’t have to do the ironing, but I sometimes do it, if my mum is really busy.
W: Last, do you have to walk the dog I think you do because you are an animal lover.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【听力材料】W: What are you working on
M: My presentation for next week.
W: Oh, it’s about the London Paralympics.
M: Yeah, I made this chart showing the number of participants from each country and the number of medals they won. Great Britain had 294 athletes and won 120 medals.
W: Wow, how about countries with fewer athletes
M: Well, Japan sent 135 athletes and won 16 medals. Spain had 133 athletes and won 42 medals.
W: What about France
M: France and Spain had similar results, but France won three more medals. They sent 158 athletes.
【听力材料】W: What are you working on
M: My presentation for next week.
W: Oh, it’s about the London Paralympics.
M: Yeah, I made this chart showing the number of participants from each country and the number of medals they won. Great Britain had 294 athletes and won 120 medals.
W: Wow, how about countries with fewer athletes
M: Well, Japan sent 135 athletes and won 16 medals. Spain had 133 athletes and won 42 medals.
W: What about France
M: France and Spain had similar results, but France won three more medals. They sent 158 athletes.
10．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Can I get a coffee with extra boost today I’m running on empty
M: Sure. How about we add some rocket fuel to it
W: Perfect. I’ll need to launch into a meeting soon.
M: One rocket fuel coming up. Just don’t take off before paying.
【听力材料】W: Can I get a coffee with extra boost today I’m running on empty
M: Sure. How about we add some rocket fuel to it
W: Perfect. I’ll need to launch into a meeting soon.
M: One rocket fuel coming up. Just don’t take off before paying.
【答案】
11．C
12．A
【听力材料】M: It’s cold. It is supposed to get warmer today.
W: I think so. That’s what the weatherman said.
M: What’s the temperature
W: He said the maximum temperature is 15℃. It must be the wind that makes it so cold. I’m frozen! It looks like rain.
M: Me too. Let’s go inside. There is a live basketball game on TV now.
【答案】13．A 14．A 15．B
【听力材料】
M: A report from a European climate service shows that November was very warm. It was the second warmest November they have on record. This makes it likely that 2024 will be said to be the hottest year they've measured. Last year was the hottest before. But after this summer, scientists thought 2024 would be even hotter. After this October, the world's average temperature was 14.10 degrees. Up to December this year, it's 0.14 degrees higher than the same time last year. A climate expert said November was much hotter than past Novembers. He also added that it was bad for people and nature. Animals might die and food chains might change. Coastal places might have trouble because of rising seas. Some scientists said ocean heat and less sea ice made the temperature go up. The amount of Antarctic Sea ice in November was low. Oceans take in a lot of heat from gases and give it back. Last year was hot because of a Pacific warming. But this year, the usual cooling after it didn't happen. Scientists are confused about why it's still hot. One idea is that the warming makes more heat in the air.
【听力材料】
M: A report from a European climate service shows that November was very warm. It was the second warmest November they have on record. This makes it likely that 2024 will be said to be the hottest year they've measured. Last year was the hottest before. But after this summer, scientists thought 2024 would be even hotter. After this October, the world's average temperature was 14.10 degrees. Up to December this year, it's 0.14 degrees higher than the same time last year. A climate expert said November was much hotter than past Novembers. He also added that it was bad for people and nature. Animals might die and food chains might change. Coastal places might have trouble because of rising seas. Some scientists said ocean heat and less sea ice made the temperature go up. The amount of Antarctic Sea ice in November was low. Oceans take in a lot of heat from gases and give it back. Last year was hot because of a Pacific warming. But this year, the usual cooling after it didn't happen. Scientists are confused about why it's still hot. One idea is that the warming makes more heat in the air.
二、阅读
【答案】
16． D
17． B
18． F
19． G
20． C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了每个人都渴望成功，但成功的路上必然会遇到障碍，只有勤奋的人才能克服障碍。作者给出了一些方法可以帮助人们变得勤奋，最后实现成功。
16． 根据上文“But hurdles are bound to come up on the way to success, discouraging you from your goal.(但是，在通往成功的道路上必然会遇到障碍，阻碍你实现目标。)”以及下文“Here are some ways that may help you to be diligent and write your own success story.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你变得勤奋，让你书写自己的成功故事。)”可知，这里缺少一个承上启下的句子。D项中的them指代前文中的hurdles，然后句中又指出只有diligent可以克服这些障碍，刚好起着承上启下的作用。D项“In fact, only those who are diligent can overcome them.(事实上，只有那些勤奋的人才能克服它们。)”符合语境。故选D项。
17． 根据上文“First of all, having a clear vision is essential to be diligent in life. If you are not clear about what you want to achieve in life, you will lose direction, motivation and enthusiasm in life.(首先，在生活中，有一个清晰的愿景是勤奋必不可少的因素。如果你不清楚自己想要在生活中实现什么，你就会失去生活的方向、动力和热情。)”可知，首先要有个明确的目标，才有勤奋努力的方向。B项中的On the other hand与上文形成对比，if you are省略了clear about what you want to achieve in life。所以B项“On the other hand, if you are, you will stay diligent.(相反，如果清楚自己想要在生活中实现什么，你会保持勤奋。)”符合语境。故选B项。
18． 根据下文“Proper planning enables us to turn most of the goals into reality without regrets in later part of life. Having a plan in advance, though, does not mean that you have to plan from start to finish. It means you should know in which direction you are heading.(适当的计划能让我们把大部分的目标变成现实，在以后的生活中没有遗憾。提前制定计划并不意味着你必须从头到尾都计划好。这意味着你应该知道你要朝哪个方向前进。)”可知，空格处为总写句，指出提前做个计划非常重要。故F项“It is of the same importance to have a specific plan beforehand.(事先有一个具体的计划也是同样重要的。)”符合语境。故选F项。
19． 根据上文“Moreover, excuses are not going to keep you away from regrets in your later life. If you delay diligence because of your family responsibility, it simply means your goals are not in your priority list, which is why excuses are coming.(此外，借口并不能让你在以后的生活中远离遗憾。如果你因为家庭责任而推迟了勤奋，这仅仅意味着你的目标不在你的优先列表中，这也由此产生了借口。)”可知，借口是成功路上的绊脚石，所以空格处为这一段的总结，告诉人们在追求成功的路上不要找借口。G项“So follow your dreams with no excuse to live a happy and successful life.(所以，追随你的梦想吧，不要找借口，去过幸福成功的生活。)”符合语境。故选G项。
20． 根据下文“Otherwise, you might unconsciously develop the habit of not being serious about bigger tasks as well.(否则，你可能会无意识地养成不认真对待大任务的习惯。)”句中Otherwise表示否则，C项中的small和下文的bigger形成鲜明的对比。故C项“You need to practice diligence even for the smallest task.(你需要练习勤奋，即使是最小的任务。)”符合语境。故选C项。
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍未来极具发展潜力的五大行业，包括科技、医疗保健、可再生能源、电子商务和教育，并分别阐述各行业的发展动因。
21．细节理解题。根据表格Healthcare部分中的“With an aging population and increasing demand for healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected to see significant growth in the coming years.(随着人口老龄化和对医疗保健服务需求的增加，医疗保健行业预计在未来几年将实现显著增长。)”可知，人口老龄化的持续推进，使得医疗保健服务需求增加，进而推动了医疗保健行业的发展。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据表格Renewable energy部分中的“As concerns about climate change continue to mount, there is growing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources.(随着人们对气候变化的担忧持续加剧，对清洁和可持续能源的需求也在不断增长。)”可知，对气候变化的担忧是人们日益重视可再生能源的直接原因。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据表格Education部分中的“With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, there is a growing need for workers with specialized skills and knowledge. This has led to a large increase in demand for education and training programmes, making this sector a promising one for investment.(随着自动化和人工智能的兴起，对具备专业技能和知识的劳动者的需求日益增长。这使得对教育和培训项目的需求大幅增加，也让该行业成为极具投资前景的领域。)”可知，对拥有特定技能人才的培训需求大幅增长，使得教育行业成为未来极具潜力的行业。故选D项。
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A
本文是一篇文学作品节选。文章主要讲述了海鸥Jonathan钻研出短翼尖飞行的技巧，突破极限完成高速俯冲，摒弃平庸的誓言，执着追求飞翔的卓越与极致。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Short wings. A falcon’s (隼) short wings! That’s the answer! What a fool I’ve been! All I need is a tiny little wing, all I need is to fold most of my wings and fly on just the tips alone! Short wings!(短翅膀！隼的短翅膀！这就是答案！我之前真是太傻了！我只需要一对小巧的翅膀，只需要把大部分翅膀收拢，只用翼尖飞行！短翅膀！)”可推测，海鸥Jonathan一直在思考如何飞得更快的问题，并且在找到答案的那一刻，他反思了自己过去的无知或错误。再根据“He climbed two thousand feet above the black sea, and without a moment for thought of failure and death, he brought his forewings tightly in to his body, left only the narrow swept daggers of his wingtips extended into the wind, and fell into a vertical (垂直的) dive.(他飞到黑海上方两千英尺的高空，丝毫没有顾虑失败与死亡，将前翅紧紧收拢贴紧身体，只留下狭长如弯刀的翼尖迎着风，随即一头扎进垂直俯冲)”可推知，海鸥Jonathan一旦认定了目标，就毫不犹豫地付诸行动，这体现了他的果决。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“His vows of a moment before were forgotten, swept away in that great swift wind. Yet he felt guiltless, breaking the promises he had made himself. Such promises are only for the gulls that accept the ordinary.(片刻前立下的vows，早已被这股疾风卷得无影无踪。可他对违背自己的承诺毫无愧疚。这样的誓言，只适用于那些安于平庸的海鸥)”可推测，所谓的“vows”，指的是Jonathan在那一瞬间产生的怀疑，或是他决心要回归平庸的念头——即放弃他那危险的热情（也就是“飞行”），转而只做一只“普通的海鸥”。而这，正是一种“只属于那些安于平凡的海鸥”的承诺。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He climbed two thousand feet above the black sea, and without a moment for thought of failure and death, he brought his forewings tightly in to his body, left only the narrow swept daggers of his wingtips extended into the wind, and fell into a vertical (垂直的) dive.(他飞到黑海上方两千英尺的高空，丝毫没有顾虑失败与死亡，将前翅紧紧收拢贴紧身体，只留下狭长如弯刀的翼尖迎着风，随即一头扎进垂直俯冲)”以及第三段“Then without ceremony he hugged in his forewings, extended his short, angled wingtips, and plunged directly toward the sea.(随即，他不假思索地收拢前翅，展开短小、带倾角的翼尖，径直冲向大海)”可推知，Jonathan紧紧收拢前翅、仅展开翼尖的飞行方式，让他安全达到极限速度且翅膀未受损。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了海鸥Jonathan一直打破普通海鸥安于觅食、平庸生活的常规，执着追求飞翔的极致与卓越。正是这种斗争和每一次的成功让他更加坚信自己的追求，并最终找到了他认为的生命真谛。由此推知，选项A“Breaking conventions fuels our pursuit of life’s true value(打破常规为我们追求人生的真正价值提供了动力)”不仅指出了Jonathan的行动，还点明了他行动背后的深层动机和最终收获，完美地捕捉了《海鸥乔纳森》这个故事鼓舞人心的核心精神。故选A。
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了超加工食品（UPFs）在美国饮食中的普及情况、其带来的健康风险、难以避免的原因以及应对措施。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to a recent report by the US Centers for Disease Control, ultra-processed foods (UPFs) now make up 53% of the average American adult’s diet — and 62% of a child’s.(根据美国疾病控制与预防中心最近的一份报告，超加工食品（UPFs）现在占美国成年人平均饮食的53%，占儿童饮食的62%。)”可知，作者在第一段描述了购物者广泛接触到超加工食品这一现象。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Experts say the food industry engineered its recipes to target our “bliss point” — creating the absolute yummiest combinations of ingredients to make it nearly impossible to “eat just one.”(专家表示，食品行业精心设计配方，瞄准我们的“bliss point”——调配出最可口的原料组合，让人几乎不可能“只吃一口”。)”可知，专家说食品行业设计其配方是为了瞄准我们的“bliss point”，即创造出绝对最美味的食材组合，让人几乎不可能“只吃一个”，由此可推知，bliss point指的是感官上的愉悦。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They don’t want to lose their cash cow, so they’re willing to put millions into fighting government restrictions on UPFs as well as funding nutritionists to voice evidence of their harmlessness(他们不想失去自己的摇钱树，所以他们愿意投入数百万美元来对抗政府对超加工食品的限制，并资助营养学家来证明它们是无害的)”可知，根据Popkin的说法，食品公司会资助反对政府干预的活动。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to a recent report by the US Centers for Disease Control, ultra-processed foods (UPFs) now make up 53% of the average American adult’s diet — and 62% of a child’s.(根据美国疾病控制与预防中心最近的一份报告，超加工食品（UPFs）现在占美国成年人平均饮食的53%，占儿童饮食的62%。)”、第二段“Walk with me down the rows of snack shelves, and I’ll explain why.(和我一起走下一排排的小吃架，我会解释原因)”以及文章内容可知，文章介绍了超加工食品流行的现象，并分析了原因：成瘾性、便利性以及食品公司的营销，因此“Reasons for Ultra-Processed Foods Trend (超加工食品流行的原因)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
这是一篇说明文。瑞士一项新研究表明，食品饮料与塑料包装接触会释放微塑料和纳米塑料并进入人体，其危害尚不明确但存健康风险，虽难以避免，仍可减少接触。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“You might want to think twice about that bottled water — because it looks like almost any contact food and drinks have with plastic packaging can cause microplastics and nanoplastics (纳米塑料) to be released, which end up in our bodies.(你或许应该再慎重考虑一下那瓶瓶装水——因为看起来任何食物和饮料与塑料包装的接触都会导致微塑料和纳米塑料的释放，而这些塑料最终会进入我们的体内)”可知，用塑料包装的食物可能对健康产生不利影响。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In fact, the research team said that microplastics and nanoplastics are released every time a bottle is opened.(事实上，研究团队表示，每次打开瓶子时都会释放出微塑料和纳米塑料)”以及划线词上文“how normal use of plastic-packed foods and drinks can(日常食用塑料包装的食品和饮料)”可知，前文提到塑料包装的正常使用会释放微塑料和纳米塑料，这些颗粒进入食品饮料中，本质是对食品造成污染。故划线词意思是“污染”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s still not clear exactly how harmful microplastics and nanoplastics are to our bodies.(目前尚不清楚微塑料和纳米塑料对我们的身体究竟有多大的危害)”可知，微塑料对人类的危害目前仍不清楚。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But they say we can reduce our exposure to them.(但他们表示，我们能够减少接触它们的频率)”可知，斯坦福大学的专家们建议人们尽量减少与微塑料的接触。故选D。
三、语言运用
【答案】
36． with
37． committed
38． and
39． appealed
40． a
41． To present
42． tirelessly
43． turning
44． who
45．diversity/diverseness
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是在威尼斯狂欢节期间，中国传统文化元素特别是传统服饰展示的盛况，以及这些活动如何促进中意文化的交流与融合。
36． 考查介词。句意：随着中国文化元素稳步展开，表演和展示越来越精彩。此处表示伴随状态，应用介词with“随着”。故填with。
37． 考查形容词。句意：本次活动由致力于分享其文化遗产的热情海外华人组织，内容丰富，包括服饰展示、敦煌风格舞蹈以及一场创新戏曲表演。此处修饰名词overseas Chinese，应用形容词committed“致力于……的”。故填committed。
38． 考查连词。句意：本次活动由致力于分享其文化遗产的热情海外华人组织，内容丰富，包括服饰展示、敦煌风格舞蹈以及一场创新戏曲表演。“a costume display”和“Dunhuang-style dancing”以及空后的“an innovative opera show”为并列关系作including的宾语，应用并列连词and。故填and。
39． 考查动词时态。句意：在2024年马可波罗逝世700周年之际，一场传统的汉服游行吸引了全球观众的目光。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“On the 700th anniversary of Marco Polo’s death in 2024”可知，此处描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时。故填appealed。
40． 考查冠词。句意：“去年的汉服游行取得了巨大的成功，这激励我们今年更多地展示正宗的中国传统服饰和文化，”威尼斯历史狂欢节主席马西莫·安德烈奥利说道。此处泛指“一件成功的事”，且great以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
41． 考查非谓语动词。句意：刘尊，中意丝线文化协会会长，指出：“为了呈现更加丰富、更加真实的中国美学，意大利的华人社区齐心协力，不辞辛劳地准备了服装和妆容。” “准备服装和妆容”的目的是“展现中国美感”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填To present。
42． 考查副词。句意：刘尊，中意丝线文化协会会长，指出：“为了呈现更加丰富、更加真实的中国美学，意大利的华人社区齐心协力，不辞辛劳地准备了服装和妆容。”此处修饰动词prepare，应用副词tirelessly“不知疲倦地”，作状语。故填tirelessly。
43． 考查非谓语动词。句意：精美的服饰和复杂的面具是威尼斯狂欢节的标志，将时尚变成文化交流的桥梁。turn与逻辑主语Superb costumes and complicated masks之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填turning。
44． 考查定语从句。句意：经常因商务往来于中意之间的Lao Jingmei强调了威尼斯与中国之间长久的友谊，她指出，随着威尼斯狂欢节对多样性和包容性的接纳，可以在节日中安排更多的中国服饰，这将激发人们更大的兴趣。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Lao Jingmei，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
45．考查名词。句意：经常因商务往来于中意之间的Lao Jingmei强调了威尼斯与中国之间长久的友谊，她指出，随着威尼斯狂欢节对多样性和包容性的接纳，可以在节日中安排更多的中国服饰，这将激发人们更大的兴趣。此处作accepts的宾语，应用名词diversity/diverseness“多样性”。故填diversity或diverseness。
【答案】
46． C
47． A
48． C
49． B
50． D
51． B
52． D
53． C
54． C
55．A
56．B
57．D
58．D
59．B
60．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在成长过程中因家庭经济困难和教育资源匮乏，Juleus Ghunta上学后阅读能力跟不上，但在一位年轻教师的帮助下，他提升了阅读能力，后来成为了一位儿童作家和获奖诗人，那位老师成为了他生命中的无名英雄。
46． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在成长过程中，他几乎不会阅读。A. think思考；B. hear听见；C. read阅读；D. talk交谈。根据下文“and to keep Ghunta at home”可知，一开始Ghunta被留在家里没有去上学，由此可知，他几乎不会阅读。故选C。
47． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的，她经常不得不在如何利用有限的资源方面做出艰难的选择——包括决定送他的大姐去上学，让Ghunta留在家里。A. raised抚养；B. guided引导；C. sponsored赞助；D. assisted协助。根据下文“by a single mother”可推知，Ghunta和他的三个兄弟姐妹是由他们的单身母亲抚养长大的。故选A。
48． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. casual随意的；B. official官方的；C. tough艰难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“a single mother”和下文“about how to use their limited resources”可推知，单身母亲养孩子的生活应该很困难，需要在如何利用有限的资源方面做出艰难的选择。故选C。
49． 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chance机会；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. refusal拒绝。根据上文“she often had to make 46 choices about how to use their limited resources”可知，Ghunta的母亲不得不在如何利用有限的资源方面做出选择，这里是举出例子说明这样的选择，指如何分配上学资源的决定。故选B。
50． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Ghunta终于去上学的时候，他的阅读能力跟不上。A. do away with废除；B. cut back on削减；C. end up with以……结束；D. catch up on赶上。根据上文“and to keep Ghunta at home”可知，一开始Ghunta被留在家里没有去上学，由此可知，他的阅读能力会跟不上。故选D。
51． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他上六年级的时候，他能拼出自己的名字了，但他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读。A. take down记下；B. make out辨认出；C. look up查阅；D. refer to提及。根据上文“By the time he entered sixth grade, he could spell his name”和表示转折的“but”可知，虽然Ghunta能拼出自己的名字，但识字阅读能力依然很糟糕，不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读。故选B。
52． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些老师让他觉得自己很无知，这使情况变得更糟。A. influential有影响力的；B. available可获得的；C. dangerous危险的；D. ignorant无知的。根据下文“They were not very patient, not very kind”可知，一些老师不是很有耐心，也不是很友善，由此可知，他们会让Ghunta觉得自己很无知。故选D。
53． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们不是很有耐心，也不是很友善。”他回忆说。A. prayed祈祷；B. warned警告；C. recalled回忆；D. predicted预测。根据上文“They were not very patient, not very kind”可推知，这是Ghunta在回忆曾经的一些老师。故选C。
54． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ghunta大约12岁的时候，一位年轻的在职教师决定为学习慢的学生开办一个特殊的阅读项目。A. potential有潜力的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. slow迟钝的；D. naughty调皮的。根据下文“Ghunta was the first student to sign up.”可知，阅读能力糟糕的Ghunta报名了该阅读项目，由此可知，这是为学习上较为迟钝，即学习慢的学生开办的。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高。A. guidance指导；B. control控制；C. persuasion劝说；D. observation观察。根据上文“a young teacher-in-training decided to start a special reading program for 47 students”可知，这位年轻教师为学生开办了一个特殊的阅读项目，由此可知，是在她的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力开始提高。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的虚弱感开始消失。A. nervousness紧张；B. weakness虚弱；C. coldness寒冷；D. shyness害羞。根据上文“I struggled in school with a deep sense of loss.”可知，当时Ghunta在学校里挣扎着，有一种深深的失落感，由此可知，随着阅读能力提升，他的这种虚弱无力感开始消失。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她给我留下了识字的礼物，让我对自己的人格和作为一个人的价值有了更深的认识。”他说。A. communication交流；B. restriction限制；C. interaction互动；D. appreciation认识。根据上文提到的这位年轻教师为学生开展特殊的阅读项目，以及下文“of my personhood, and value as a human being”可推知，通过这个项目，Ghunta学会了识字，阅读能力提升，对自己的人格和作为一个人的价值有了更深的认识。故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了这位老师之后，Ghunta的生活有了新的方向。A. risk风险；B. note笔记；C. standard标准；D. direction方向。根据下文“He graduated from elementary school with a number of 48 awards.”可知，Ghunta从小学毕业，获得了多个奖项，由此可知，他因为经历了这位老师，而有了新的方向。故选D。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从小学毕业，获得了多项学术奖项。A. financial财务的；B. academic学术的；C. sporting体育的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“Today, he is the author of two children’s books.”可知，Ghunta成了儿童书籍的作家，由此可知，他学习应该很优异，在毕业时获得了多项学术奖项。故选B。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而那位老师，他不记得她的名字，已经成为了Ghunta的无名英雄——这个人没有受到赞扬，但改变了他的生活。A. unsung未被颂扬的；B. unborn未出生的；C. unable不能的；D. unafraid不害怕的。根据下文“the person who was not praised but changed his life”可知，那位老师没有受到赞扬，但改变了Ghunta的生活，因此她是应该但未被颂扬的英雄，即无名英雄。故选A。
四、写作
61．【答案】“We don’t need the suitcase!” he smiled. “We'll be detectives who lost their evidence!” I was initially taken aback, but then a spark of hope ignited within me. We quickly brainstormed a new plot. As we stepped onto the stage, we put on the most panicked expressions. I began, “Oh no! We've lost the evidence suitcase!” Leo pretended to search frantically around the stage. The audience was puzzled at first, but as we continued with our exaggerated actions and comical lines about how clumsy we were to lose it, they burst into laughter. We tripped over each other, stumbled on imaginary objects, and made a complete mess of the “investigation,” all the while acting as if it was part of our master plan.
When the judge announced the results, we could hardly believe our ears. “And the first prize goes to... ‘The Clumsy Detectives’!” The hall erupted in thunderous applause. We stood there, stunned. The judges later explained that our ability to improvise on the spot, turning a potential disaster into a hilarious show, was truly remarkable. They said our performance was not only funny but also showed great creativity and adaptability. Leo and I looked at each other, grinning from ear to ear. We had learned that sometimes, unexpected setbacks could lead to the most amazing outcomes.
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者和好友利奥决定参加学校年度才艺秀，准备了以笨拙为特色的喜剧表演《笨拙的侦探》。在才艺秀当晚，上台前发现道具箱忘在家里，陷入困境，利奥突发奇想，决定以丢失证据的侦探为新剧情进行表演。
1、段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我们不需要那个手提箱了！” 他微笑着说，“我们就演弄丢了证据的侦探！””可知，第一段续写围绕两人在利奥的提议下，迅速构思新剧情并上台表演展开。描述他们上台后的惊慌表情、新剧情中的台词和滑稽动作，展现表演过程。
②由第二段首句内容““当评委宣布结果时，我们几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。”可知，第二段续写描述宣布结果时两人的惊讶，以及评委对他们即兴表演的高度评价，最后点明两人从这次经历中得到的感悟。
2、续写线索：利奥提议新剧情——上台表演新剧情——观众反应——宣布获奖——评委解释——两人感悟
3、词汇激活
行为类
①想出：brainstorm/ideate
②解释：explain/account for
③假装：pretend/feign
情绪类
①惊慌的：panicked/frightened
②困惑的：puzzled/confused
62．【答案】Should we add more collective fun sports to our sports meet
I strongly support this idea.
First, fun team sports can bring students closer, which helps build a friendly class atmosphere. I believe that cooperation in games will make our class more united. Second, these activities are suitable for everyone, including students who are not good at traditional races.
What matters most is that everyone can join in and enjoy themselves instead of just watching. Besides, such events can reduce pressure and make the sports meet more colorful.
I hope that our school will take this suggestion and create a more wonderful sports meeting for all of us.
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对校运会改革征集看法这一情境，清晰阐述个人观点及理由。
1．词汇积累
帮助：help → assist
适合：suitable → appropriate
参加：join in → participate in
减少：reduce → decrease
2．句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I believe that cooperation in games will make our class more united.
拓展句：What I believe is that cooperation in games will make our class more united.
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