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浙江省温州市2025-2026学年下学期高三高考二模英语
模拟练习卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力（本大题共10小题，共19分）
1．[1分]What are the speakers talking about
A．A hotel. B．A hospital. C．An airport.
2．[1分]What is the dog doing now
A．Playing. B．Sleeping. C．Eating.
3．[1分]How does the man probably feel about the film
A．It’s exciting. B．It’s funny. C．It’s disappointing.
4．[1分]
A．Take the test in three weeks.
B．Call to make inquiries about the test results.
C．Be patient and wait for the test results.
D．Inquire about the date when the results will be released.
5．[1分]How much did the pink coat cost
A．$35. B．$50. C．$85.
[4分]听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。
6．（1分）Why does the woman talk to the man
A．For a holiday. B．For a job application. C．For a survey.
7．（1分）How much can the man get from his parents every month
A．About $50. B．About $125. C．About $150.
8．（1分）What kind of job does the man do every Friday evening
A．Computer repairing. B．Babysitting. C．Housework for his uncle.
9．（1分）What does the man spend most of his pocket money on
A．Food. B．Books. C．Phone bills.
[2分]听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．（1分）Why does the woman think July is the best time to move
A．Their business is slow.
B．The weather is favorable.
C．It’s easy to hire people.
11．（1分）How will they handle the moving
A．Finish it all at once.
B．Have the sales section go first.
C．Do one department at a time.
[1分]听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12．Where are the two speakers
A．In the office. B．In a car. C．At school.
13．Why is the man sleepy
A．He didn’t sleep well last night.
B．He didn’t sleep at all last night.
C．He slept late last night.
14．What’s wrong with the man’s father
A．He has some trouble with his heart.
B．He has a bad cough.
C．He has a chest pain.
15．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Take more medicine. B．Do some exercise. C．Ask for leave.
[3分]听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
16．（1分）Whose phone are the speakers talking about
A．The woman’s. B．The woman’s father’s. C．Jack’s.
17．（1分）What happened to the phone
A．It was forgotten at school.
B．It doesn’t work at the moment.
C．It was grabbed by someone.
18．（1分）What will the woman do
A．Report it to the police.
B．Contact the insurance company.
C．Tell Jack of the robbery.
[4分]听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
19．（1分）When did the speaker decide to be a mechanic
A．After he finished school. B．When he got qualifications. C．As he was a child.
20．（1分）Why did the speaker leave his town
A．To learn new skills.
B．To experience new things.
C．To become an adventurer.
21．（1分）What did the speaker think of the job on the ship at first
A．Enjoyable. B．Satisfying. C．Tough.
22．（1分）What did the speaker do after returning to his country
A．He went travelling.
B．He set up his own business.
C．He completed some training.
二、阅读（本大题共5小题，共40分）
[10分]Go on the Safest Trip
While travelling, there are many safety measures that all travelers should take, even if they’re heading out a nearby mountain for a camping trip, renting a seaside Airbnb, or choosing any other destination. 23（2分）
Don’t take the unfamiliar road. While part of the joy of exploring nature is seeing new and beautiful views, if your road trip includes a hike, stay on the marked path. Never give in to your curiosity to hike off-trail and in unfamiliar or unmarked areas. “ 24（2分） ” Warned by Dr. Velimir Petkov.
Pack clothing. In the morning, when you set out on your adventure, your temperature will likely be comfortable. As the sun reaches its highest point, you’ll start to sweat inside your car. 25（2分） That’s why experts recommend packing everything you need to stay comfortable, including clothing for different temperatures.
Make sure you get enough sleep. While many people have difficulty sleeping, plenty rest is necessary before a long car ride. “Do not drive while you are feeling sleepy. 26（2分） ” Petkov recommended. He also noted that even if you get the benefits of seven to eight hours of sleep, a little coffee can never hurt.
Protect your skin. You may not consider the sun while sitting in the car. The sunlight can go right through window glass and cause you to burn. 27（2分） Bahar Schmidt, founder of Eluxit Travel Agency, recommends making more efforts to protect your skin with sunscreen and drugs against insects.
A．You could get lost, injured or both.
B．It is a wise choice to wear strong shoes.
C．You would never enjoy the views without the tips.
D．If you feel like a rest, pull over and take a short break.
E．And at night, certain areas experience a sharp drop in degrees.
F．And mosquitoes are also drawn when you’re outdoors at night.
G．Advice is highly needed on everything about the safety of the rip.
[6分]Enhance your student journey at The University of Sydney! With a wide range of clubs available, it’s easy to make friends and have fun. Don’t limit yourself — join as many clubs as you wish!
Linguistics Society
The Sydney University Linguistics Society has hosted events for language lovers for over 20 years! We organize language events, study days, and formal linguistics activities with the Linguistics Department. Whether you’re studying linguistics or just love languages, join our Facebook group to connect and participate in our fun online and in person.
Membership fee: $5 (includes weekly lunches)
Arts& Crafts Society (CraftSoc)
CraftSoc celebrates arts and crafts enthusiasts of all skill levels and mediums, from knitting and crochet (钩针编织) to figurine (小塑像) painting and cosplay. Our activities include a monthly meet-up at the Courtyard Cafe at Crafternoon Tea — bring your craft or learn a new one! Enjoy exclusive sponsor discounts in our monthly newsletter.
Membership fee: Free
Film Society (Filmsoc)
Founded in 1947, Filmsoc preserves film stock (胶卷) and keeps cinema alive in Sydney. We screen weekly films across all genres with free pizza and drinks. Join over 300 members for 26+ free films a year, a short film contest, and discount movie tickets. It’s a great place for meeting like-minded filmmakers.
Membership fee: Free
Membership Society (UniJam)
Joining Society (UniJam)
UniJam, a community for music enthusiasts of all levels. Attend our casual jam sessions to meet fellow musicians, perform together and grow your musical skills. No auditions or fees are required — whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned player, come jam with us, make friends and have fun.
With weekly sessions, it’s a great opportunity to connect with other musicians, socialize and enjoy music. Don’t miss our Friday Jams and special events like outdoor jams, open mics, and karaoke nights.
Membership fee: Free
28．（2分）Which club would you join if you’re interested in cosplay
A．CraftSoc. B．Linguistics Society. C．Filmsoc. D．UniJam.
29．（2分）What can you do at Filmsoc
A．Get free movie tickets. B．Enjoy drinks at a discount.
C．Participate in a short film competition. D．Watch over 26 films online per month.
30．（2分）Why is UniJam unique compared to the other clubs
A．It hosts activities both online and offline. B．It features special events on Fridays.
C．It doesn’t charge a fee to join. D．It welcomes members of all skill levels.
[8分]At this festive time of the year when November turns to December and Christmas approaches, I am always haunted by a memory. It is a memory that hurts my heart and stabs my soul. Yet, I embrace it each year when it returns for the lesson it teaches me.
It happened almost 20 years ago. My children were all teenagers. I had long abandoned trying to guess what they wanted for Christmas and instead each year took a long car trip to a Shopping Mall. There I handed them each cash and allowed them to pick out exactly what they wanted. This year I had even put aside an extra hundred dollars to pick myself out a few gifts but as I walked the length of the Mall I could find nothing that I wanted.
As we finally got in the car to leave I started to drive out to the main road. That is when I saw her, a homeless woman holding a sign asking for help. She looked much older than her age. She was dressed in a torn, threadbare coat. Her gray hair was in a mess. Her face was chapped (裂开的) from the winter wind. But the thing that struck me most was her eyes. She had the saddest eyes that I had ever seen. I pulled over the car, took the hundred dollars I hadn’t spent and had my daughter give it to her. She looked at us in disbelief. Then I pulled away and drove on, looking at her in my rear view mirror grow smaller and smaller in the swirling snow.
What troubles me most about this memory is the knowledge that I could have done more and I should have done more to help her. I feel no pride in what I gave her. I only pray each time I remember this that she found help and was able to find a home again. I pray that she feels God’s Love in her heart and that her eyes are no longer sad but instead sparkle with joy. I know too that one day I will see her again if not in this life then in the next. And when I do, I will ask her forgiveness for driving away that day.
31．（2分）What does the underlined word “haunted” mean in the first paragraph
A．amazed. B．frightened. C．inspired. D．troubled.
32．（2分）What can we infer from the passage about the author’s shopping experience this year
A．She ended up buying many gifts for herself.
B．She had a great time shopping with her children.
C．She couldn’t find anything she was eager to buy.
D．She bought gifts for her children with the extra hundred dollars.
33．（2分）How did the homeless woman react when receiving the money
A．She cried with gratitude.
B．She wore an unbelievable look.
C．She accepted it happily.
D．She asked for more.
34．（2分）How does the author feel about her help to the homeless woman
A．Proud. B．Satisfied. C．Indifferent. D．Regretful.
[8分]Exciting news is on the horizon as California power authorities have successfully completed their groundbreaking solar panel-covered canal project, which promises to generate a remarkable 1.6 megawatts (兆瓦) of clean energy. This innovative initiative, led by the Turlock Irrigation District Water & Power, plays a vital role in irrigating (灌溉) essential crops like cotton and tomatoes in the heart of California’s central valley.
The inspiration for this project came from a 2021 research paper by scientists at the University of California, Santa Cruz, who discovered that covering canals with solar panels could save an astonishing 63.5 billion gallons of water from evaporation (蒸发) each year. This brilliant idea not only conserves water but also offers an incredible benefit: for every megawatt of solar energy produced during Turlock’s average 290 sunny days, the panels could replace 15-20 diesel (柴油) generators that traditionally pump water along these canals.
Known as Project Nexus, this initiative took flight in October 2022. It stands out in the world and the second of its kind in the US. The project will be closely monitored to see how its performance matches the promising projections.
The concept of placing solar panels over canals isn’t new; it first emerged in 2014 in Gujarat, India, where a pilot project successfully covered a stretch of canal and paved the way for an entire canal-topped solar plant. Researchers in India found that the water beneath the panels helped maintain ideal temperatures, leading to a 2-5% improvement in efficiency.
In addition to conserving water and minimizing land use for solar farms, the panels’ unique placement helps extend their lifespan by keeping them cooler. This innovative approach also limits the growth of harmful plants along the canals, reducing the need for manual or chemical clearing.
With about 4,000 miles of canals across California, the potential for taking advantage of solar energy is tremendous, with estimates suggesting they could generate up to 13 gigawatts of power. This would be enough to supply energy to around 750,000 homes, effectively lighting up nearly half of Los Angeles.
35．（2分）What can we know about the solar-covered canal project from Santa Cruz’s research
A．It is energy-saving and eco-friendly.
B．Its economic benefit is limited in real use.
C．It has changed previous irrigation methods.
D．It is designed to solve the water shortage problem.
36．（2分）How did the Indian project influence California’s Project Nexus
A．By supplying critical equipment. B．By demonstrating possibility.
C．By providing the technical designs. D．By offering precise data on temperatures.
37．（2分）What does the underlined word “tremendous” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．控制的。 B．暂时的。 C．重大的。 D．定义的。
38．（2分）Which would be the best title for the passage
A．How Canals Can Help Save Energy B．California’s Fight for Water Supply
C．Solar panels: A New Use for Canals D．Project Nexus: A Solar Success Case
[8分]Maria Branyas Morera, the world’s oldest person, passing away at 117 last year, has become a subject of profound scientific interest and may hold clues to longevity in her genes. Before her death, she permitted doctors to gather samples of her blood and other bodily substances to shed light on her biology and long life. A team led by Dr. Manel Esteller at the University of Barcelona analyzed these to understand the biology supporting her longevity, saying “We anticipate to learn from her particular case to benefit others”.
Esteller’s team compared Branyas’ genetic profile with that of other women from the region. The findings published in the journal Cell Reports Medicine on September 24 suggest her extended lifespan stemmed from a combination of genetic advantages and modifiable lifestyle elements. Branyas maintained habits associated with health: avoiding smoking and alcohol, engaging in regular physical activity, and fostering an active social life. Genetically, she possessed gene variants linked with longevity, which contribute to protecting against heart disease and diabetes. And all certainly guaranteed that her cells appeared younger than her biological age.
Her inner microbiome (微生物菌群) also resembled that of a younger person, the study found. High levels of Bifidobacterium (双歧杆菌), beneficial bacteria possibly boosted by her daily consumption of three servings of yogurt, likely guarded her against inflammation. “The findings show that a dietary intervention can be associated not only with disease prevention, but also with prolonged life,” Esteller explains. Still, eating three yogurts a day will not necessarily make for a long life. Other researchers caution that the results of a study of one person can’t be extended to entire populations. To prove Branyas’ long life, the researchers would have had to show that other members of her family also had long lives.
Mary Armanios, an oncologist and geneticist, is also skeptical, reported the New York Times. “The genetics of longevity are extremely confusing,” she says. It’s hard to predict how long someone will live — when researchers compared the genes of centenarians with those of younger people. She also points out that other factors, like socioeconomic status, can affect how long someone lives, even if they have a good genetic profile. “I do think there are obviously bad genetics that limit life span,” she adds. “But I am not sure good genetics are sufficient to overcome socioeconomic limitations.”
Esteller, for his part, hopes to use the information gathered from the study to develop medications that can help older people stay healthy. “We can develop drugs to reproduce the effects of good genes,” he explains to the Guardian. “Maria’s parents gave her very good genes, but we cannot choose our parents.”
39．（2分）What can be inferred from Dr. Esteller’s study of Maria Branyas Morera
A．Her lifestyle alone was the main reason for her long life.
B．Genetics and daily habits both played roles in her longevity.
C．She avoided diseases solely because of her social activities.
D．Her case can be directly applied to enhance everyone’s lifespan.
40．（2分）What is the primary caution raised by other researchers regarding the study’s findings
A．Yogurt consumption may cause obesity if overeaten.
B．Branyas’ family members declined to participate in the investigation.
C．The conclusions can not be necessarily applicable to the broader population.
D．Dietary interventions are superior to medical treatments.
41．（2分）Why does Mary Armanios express skepticism about the study’s result
A．She believes genetics are the only factor in determining lifespan.
B．She thinks good genes can easily overcome social and economic disadvantages.
C．She argues that longevity studies should ignore younger people entirely.
D．She suggests that factors like socioeconomic status also affect how long people live.
42．（2分）What is Dr. Esteller’s attitude towards the potential of his research findings
A．He is dominantly skeptical about any practical applications.
B．He holds a curative optimism, aiming to translate findings into treatments.
C．He believes the findings merely confirm the irrelevance of lifestyle.
D．He is primarily concerned with addressing socioeconomic limitations.
三、语言运用（本大题共2小题，共37分）
[15分]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When hearing “lim te,” a most common greeting among Minnan people, one can instantly feel the warmth and sincerity that define this coastal culture. Rooted in the southeastern coast of Fujian, Minnan culture represents a 36 (limit) vitality that blends tradition and flexibility. It has long been 37 benefit not only to local communities but also to those overseas who trace their roots back to this region.
A group of scholars, as well as Minnan craftsmen, 38 (commit) to experimenting with new forms of art and language centuries ago, creating a cultural system that thrives even today. Their wooden carvings and folk songs keep people 39 (remind) of a shared heritage through time and change. Nanyin Research Society, a 40 (public) funded organisation, recently took up an award for reviving ancient Nanyin music, the first ever 41 (approach) the problem of preserving its tone with modern recording techniques. Such efforts show that Minnan culture is more a living and evolving culture than an old and unchanged one.
Throughout Fujian, 42 average of twenty local festivals each year witnesses families reunited in 43 (warm), carrying out timeless rituals in the same way that helped their ancestors remain connected across vast oceans. 44 different they may seem, the spirit of hard work and resilience remains 45 (represent) of the Minnan people — a culture that continues to inspire harmony between the past and the present.
[22.5分]I had started my academic journey as a university instructor in Ethiopia, where I found considerable satisfaction in mentoring (指导) students.
However, the 43 opportunities and resources there made it difficult to pursue my own growth, so I went to the United States for my Ph.D. and postdoc. I assumed success meant 44 a position at a highly research-related institution.
But during my postdoc, I realized I needed to change my 45 . I am a father of two daughters, one of whom requires long-term medical care. My modest 46 and limited benefits brought me financial instability and emotional 47 . Professional stress bled into my home life. In turn, the weight of my personal 48 made professional setbacks more disastrous. Trapped in this 49 , I began to reconsider my career path.
I applied to several positions, and was delighted when I started to receive invitations to interview. The campus visits included teaching 50 , discussions about mentoring, and an emphasis on how I would 51 research into a student-centered environment. Such requirements were 52 but refreshing, helping confirm that I was heading in the right direction. The students’ engagement and curiosity 53 my passion for mentorship. And research didn’t disappear — perspectives on it 54 .
I’ve learned to redefine 55 after 2 years into my current position. It isn’t 56 about high-impact publications or grants (拨款). It’s about asking meaningful research questions, 57 opportunities for students to grow, and maintaining a balance between professional ambitions and personal well-being.
43．（1.5分）A．adequate B．constant C．invaluable D．rare
44．（1.5分）A．securing B．expecting C．creating D．analyzing
45．（1.5分）A．routine B．perspective C．temper D．major
46．（1.5分）A．ambition B．personality C．salary D．attitude
47．（1.5分）A．disappearance B．exhaustion C．control D．reliance
48．（1.5分）A．weaknesses B．failures C．responsibilities D．gains
49．（1.5分）A．cycle B．institution C．mistake D．region
50．（1.5分）A．reflections B．preparations C．summaries D．demonstrations
51．（1.5分）A．classify B．integrate C．pour D．transform
52．（1.5分）A．measurable B．comparable C．amusing D．challenging
53．（1.5分）A．refueled B．redefined C．developed D．clarified
54．（1.5分）A．evolved B．ceased C．restored D．increased
55．（1.5分）A．eagerness B．happiness C．success D．progress
56．（1.5分）A．randomly B．wildly C．vividly D．narrowly
57．（1.5分）A．leaving out B．opening up C．looking forward to D．making up for
四、写作（本大题共2小题，共53分）
58．[20分]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For many children, the very thought of surgery is terrifying. The hospital environment — white halls, the sharp, clean smell of medicine, and the frightening medical instruments — can feel scary. This anxiety often reaches its height in the final walk towards the operating room, a moment thick with fear for both the children and their parents. However, one kind doctor in Brazil has changed this difficult experience, turning fear into strength by allowing his young patients to walk into the operating room not as scared and small children, but as superheroes.
Dr. Leandro B．Guimar es, an ear, nose, and throat specialist, said the idea started with a difficult moment with a little girl named Allana. She was just two years old, and as he carried her down the hallway, she cried uncontrollably, her small body shaking against his and her tiny fists holding his white coat tightly. Her desperate cry echoed (回响) in the hallway, each one a reminder of the complete terror she was experiencing. That day, standing outside the operating room with a heartbroken child in his arms, he made a promise to himself: No child under his care would ever have to approach surgery in tears again. He was determined to find a way to replace their fear with courage.
“I let the children choose which hero they want to become,” Dr. Guimar es explained, a warm smile on his face. His clinic now features a special “Hero’s Chest”, filled with many wonderful costumes. “I tell them we will go in ‘flying’ or running and that our mission is to clear their nose and ears. I only enter the surgical room when they are ready and fully engaged in the game.” He even encourages parents to join the process if a child is particularly nervous, allowing a mother to wear a Catwoman mask or a father to hold the edge of a Superman cape (斗篷). The goal is to make a fearful experience feel calmer, lighter, and magical.
The transformation begins the moment a child selects their character. A quiet, withdrawn boy might gather his courage as he puts on a Batman suit. A shy little girl’s face lights up as she places a Wonder Woman tiara (皇冠) upon her head. Dr. Guimar es and his team fully commit to the process, with nurses becoming “mission control” and anesthesiologists (麻醉师) introduced as“science officers” providing special powers for the journey ahead.
注意：
1、续写词数应为150个左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Online, Dr. Guimar es shared joyful videos of the young patients with their parents.
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These videos become popular online.
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59．[33.5分]假定你是国际学校广播站英语栏目“Nature is speaking”负责人李华。你的英国朋友Henry 是一个环保主义者，请用英文给他写封邮件邀请他做一次宣讲。内容包括：
1、 宣讲时间、地点；
2、宣讲的内容。
注意: 1、词数80左右；
2、 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力
1．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: They may be proud of the new conditions, but I’m not happy with that. Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule.
W: Not to mention the fact that it’s noisy because no one is responsible for visiting hours.
2．【答案】B
【听力材料】
W: Your dog is so cute. He looks very peaceful when he is sleeping.
M: He’s been playing all day. It’s his daily schedule — play, eat, and sleep.
3．【答案】C
【听力材料】
M: I regret following John’s advice on seeing the film. This movie shouldn’t have had such a high box office.
W: I can’t agree with you. It’s funny though it doesn’t have exciting plots.
4．【答案】C
【听力材料】M: I haven’t got my scores on the College Entrance Exam yet. Do you think I should call to make inquiries
W: There’s no hurry. The test scores are released about three weeks after the exam.
Question: What does the woman advise the man to do
【听力材料】M: I haven’t got my scores on the College Entrance Exam yet. Do you think I should call to make inquiries
W: There’s no hurry. The test scores are released about three weeks after the exam.
Question: What does the woman advise the man to do
5．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: So you bought the blue coat at last. How much did it cost
W: The blue one cost 85 dollars but I bought the pink one in the end and it saved me 35 dollars.
【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B
【听力材料】A: Excuse me, I’m from the USA Today. We’re making a survey on teenagers’ pocket money. Would you like to answer some questions
B: Sure. My pleasure.
A: Well, to begin with, do you mind telling us how much pocket money you get from your parents every month
B: OK, I get about fifty dollars from my parents every month.
A: Do you get pocket money in other ways
B: Yes, I do house work for my uncle three hours a week to make a little. I work as a babysitter for my neighbour every Friday evening. They pay me twelve dollars fifty an hour and I’m good at the computer. So sometimes I also help people repair their computers.
A: Wow, you have pretty good sources of money. Then how do you usually spend your pocket money
B: Well, I use most of the money in the bookstore. I pay my phone bill every month and I have to buy food every day.
A: What a nice young man! Thank you for talking with the USA Today.
【听力材料】A: Excuse me, I’m from the USA Today. We’re making a survey on teenagers’ pocket money. Would you like to answer some questions
B: Sure. My pleasure.
A: Well, to begin with, do you mind telling us how much pocket money you get from your parents every month
B: OK, I get about fifty dollars from my parents every month.
A: Do you get pocket money in other ways
B: Yes, I do house work for my uncle three hours a week to make a little. I work as a babysitter for my neighbour every Friday evening. They pay me twelve dollars fifty an hour and I’m good at the computer. So sometimes I also help people repair their computers.
A: Wow, you have pretty good sources of money. Then how do you usually spend your pocket money
B: Well, I use most of the money in the bookstore. I pay my phone bill every month and I have to buy food every day.
A: What a nice young man! Thank you for talking with the USA Today.
【答案】
10．A
11．C
【听力材料】M: We need to decide exactly when we’re going to move. Any suggestions
W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a week end, do everything at once.
M: I think a week ends’ too short. Maybe we should do it department by department.
W: What do you mean
M: Well, each week a different department would move that way. There would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls and so on.
W: Hmm, That’s a good idea.
【答案】
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【听力材料】W：Take care! You are driving off the road.
M：I’m sorry I wasn’t noticing.
W：You seem to be quite sleepy. Did you sleep well last night
M：I didn’t sleep the whole night.
W：Why
M：I watched TV until midnight.I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill.So I had to take him to the hospital.
W：Is your father seriously ill
M：Yes, very. The doctor says he has to stay in hospital for some time.
W：But what’s wrong with him
M：He has something wrong with his heart.
W：Why not ask for leave this morning I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home.
M：No, I can’t.I’m still new in the office.
W：Then, let me drive the car.
M：Thank you.
【音频】ZJ202311288.mp3
【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．A
【听力材料】W: Hi, Dad.
M: Hi, how’s it going
W: Did you have a good day at work
M: Same as usual, really. What about you Good day at school
W: Yeah, pretty good. Except for one little thing...
M: Why do I have a sinking feeling in my stomach
W: Do you remember you lent me your phone
M: Yes
W: Well, I was standing just outside school, texting Jack, and somebody ran past and grabbed it.
M: You let someone steal my phone
W: I didn’t let them.
M: No, I suppose not. But did you know that that might happen Is that a dangerous spot
W: Well, I had heard of that happening, but I’d forgotten. Anyway, I didn’t think it would happen to me.
M: No, OK. Did you see who it was
W: No. It was someone in a blue tracksuit, and there are loads of people who wear those. But there’s a CCTV camera on the entrance. It might have got a shot of the thief’s face.
M: You reported it then
W: Well, not yet, but I will tomorrow.
M: All right. Don’t forget to report it tomorrow. I’ll have a look at the insurance and see if it’s covered.
【答案】
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．B
【听力材料】I’d always enjoyed taking things apart and putting them back together again since I was a child, so when I left school, I decided to become a mechanic. I studied hard and eventually got my qualifications and started working.
First, I worked mostly on cars and vehicles, but after getting bored of my town and longing for adventure I decided that I wanted to try something new. I decided to apply for a position as a mechanic on a ship.
It was a big change, but I was excited. I learnt a lot about the different systems on the ship and how to keep them running. It was a challenge and so different from before, I struggled at first but I enjoyed it once I got used to it. I felt a great sense of satisfaction when I fixed things.
The crew were all very helpful and it was a great experience. I travelled all over the world and saw some amazing places. I completed my work and travelled. I learnt a lot about the different cultures and was able to use the skills I learnt in my training. Eventually, I returned to my country and started my own repair shop.
二、阅读
【答案】
23．G
24．A
25．E
26．D
27．F
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行专家们关于旅行的一些安全措施给出的一些建议。
23．根据上文While travelling, there are many safety measures that all travelers should take, even if they’re heading out a nearby mountain for a camping trip, renting a seaside Airbnb, or choosing any other destination.可知，上文提到了外出旅行的情景，结合后文介绍了旅行专家们关于旅行的一些安全措施给出的一些建议。故G选项“关于旅行安全的一切建议都是非常需要的”符合语境，故选G。
24．根据上文Never give in to your curiosity to hike off-trail and in unfamiliar or unmarked areas.可知，不熟悉的或没有标记的地方旅行，很容易迷路或者受伤。由此可推断，A选项“你可能会迷路、受伤或两者兼有”切题，故选A。
25．根据上文As the sun reaches its highest point, you’ll start to sweat inside your car.以及下文That’s why experts recommend packing everything you need to stay comfortable, including clothing for different temperatures.可推断，早晨会出汗，晚上温度可能会下降，这样才要带不同温度下的衣服，故E选项“而在晚上，某些区域的度数会急剧下降”起到承上启下的作用，故选E。
26．根据上文While many people have difficulty sleeping, plenty rest is necessary before a long car ride. Do not drive while you are feeling sleepy.可推断，要适当的休息，故D选项“如果你想休息一下，就靠边休息一会儿”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据下文Bahar Schmidt, founder of Eluxit Travel Agency, recommends making more efforts to protect your skin with sunscreen and drugs against insects. 可推断，设空处旅行中会有蚊子和昆虫之类的，故F选项“当你晚上在户外时，蚊子也会被吸引”切题，故选F。
方法总结：7选5题型特点总结
该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握。一般该题各选项可分为：（1）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；（2）过渡性句子（文章结构）；（3）解释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）。多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三个方面进行设置，例如：主旨概括句或过于宽泛，或以偏概全，或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；解释性句子与上下文脱节等。
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B
本文是一篇应用文。文章要介绍了悉尼大学的几个学生社团，包括语言学社、艺术与手工艺社、电影社和音乐爱好者社团，详细描述了每个社团的活动内容、特色以及会员费用等信息，旨在吸引新生或在校学生加入这些社团，丰富他们的校园生活。
28．细节理解题。根据文章Arts& Crafts Society (CraftSoc)部分中的“CraftSoc celebrates arts and crafts enthusiasts of all skill levels and mediums, from knitting and crochet (钩针编织) to figurine (小塑像) painting and cosplay.(工艺美术社团欢迎所有不同技能水平和创作媒介的工艺美术爱好者，从编织和钩针编织到小塑像绘画和角色扮演。)”可知，工艺美术社团欢迎各种技能水平和创作媒介的工艺美术爱好者，活动内容包括角色扮演。因此，如果对角色扮演感兴趣，应该加入工艺美术社团。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章Film Society (Filmsoc)部分中的“Join over 300 members for 26+ free films a year, a short film contest, and discount movie tickets.(加入这个拥有300多名成员的社团，你一年可以观看26部以上的免费电影，参加短片竞赛，还能享受电影票折扣。)”可知，加入电影社团可以参加短片竞赛。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章Joining Society (UniJam)部分中的“Don’t miss our Friday Jams and special events like outdoor jams, open mics, and karaoke nights.(不要错过我们的周五即兴演奏会，以及户外即兴演奏、开放麦和卡拉OK之夜等特别活动。)”可知，UniJam有周五即兴演奏会以及户外即兴演奏、开放麦和卡拉OK之夜等特别活动，而其他社团未提及周五有此类特色活动，这是UniJam相比其他社团独特的地方。故选B。
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了每年圣诞临近时都会萦绕心头的一段回忆——约20年前带孩子购物时救助一位无家可归女性的经历，以及作者对此事始终心怀愧疚与遗憾的心情。
31．词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词后文“It is a memory that hurts my heart and stabs my soul. Yet, I embrace it each year when it returns for the lesson it teaches me. (这段回忆让我心痛，刺痛我的灵魂。然而，每年它重现时我都会接纳它，因为它给了我启示)”可知，这段回忆是令人痛苦的，由此可推知“haunted”意为“困扰的、烦扰的”。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“This year I had even put aside an extra hundred dollars to pick myself out a few gifts but as I walked the length of the Mall I could find nothing that I wanted. (今年我甚至额外留了100美元给自己买些礼物，但当我走遍整个购物中心时，却找不到任何想要的东西)”可知，作者今年购物时没能找到自己渴望购买的东西。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“I pulled over the car, took the hundred dollars I hadn’t spent and had my daughter give it to her. She looked at us in disbelief. (我把车停在路边，拿出没花掉的100美元，让女儿递给她。她用难以置信的眼神看着我们)”可知，无家可归的女性收到钱时露出了难以置信的表情。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“What troubles me most about this memory is the knowledge that I could have done more and I should have done more to help her. I feel no pride in what I gave her. (这段回忆中最让我不安的是，我本可以为她做更多，也应该为她做更多。我为自己给予她的帮助毫无自豪感可言)”可知，作者对自己给予无家可归女性的帮助不多而感到遗憾。故选D。
【答案】35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍美国加州完成太阳能电池板覆盖运河的创新项目，阐述其灵感来源、优势、借鉴的印度案例及巨大发展潜力。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The inspiration for this project came from a 2021 research paper by scientists at the University of California, Santa Cruz, who discovered that covering canals with solar panels could save an astonishing 63.5 billion gallons of water from evaporation each year. This brilliant idea not only conserves water but also offers an incredible benefit: for every megawatt of solar energy produced during Turlock’s average 290 sunny days, the panels could replace 15-20 diesel generators that traditionally pump water along these canals.(该项目的灵感来源于2021年加州大学圣克鲁兹分校科学家的一篇研究论文，他们发现用太阳能电池板覆盖运河每年可节省惊人的635亿加仑因蒸发损失的水。这个绝妙的想法不仅能节约用水，还带来了一项惊人的好处：在特洛克平均290天的晴天里，每产生1兆瓦太阳能，这些电池板就能取代15到20台传统上用于沿运河抽水的柴油发电机。)”可知，圣克鲁兹的研究显示该项目既能节水，又能替代柴油发电机、产生清洁能源，具备节能和环保的双重属性。故选A项。
36．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The concept of placing solar panels over canals isn’t new; it first emerged in 2014 in Gujarat, India, where a pilot project successfully covered a stretch of canal and paved the way for an entire canal-topped solar plant.(在运河上方安装太阳能电池板的概念并不新鲜；它最早于2014年出现在印度古吉拉特邦，当时一个试点项目成功覆盖了一段运河，为整个运河顶部太阳能发电厂铺平了道路。)”可知，印度的试点项目成功验证了运河覆盖太阳能电池板的可行性，为加州的“Nexus项目”提供了实践参考，证明了该概念的可操作性。故选B项。
37．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“With about 4,000 miles of canals across California, the potential for taking advantage of solar energy is tremendous, with estimates suggesting they could generate up to 13 gigawatts of power. This would be enough to supply energy to around 750,000 homes, effectively lighting up nearly half of Los Angeles.(加州约有4000英里的运河，利用太阳能的潜力是tremendous，据估计这些运河能产生高达130亿瓦的电力。这足以为大约75万个家庭供电，实际上能为洛杉矶近一半的区域提供照明。)”可知，后文“产生130亿瓦电力、供75万个家庭使用”的具体数据，体现出加州运河利用太阳能的潜力极大，因此“tremendous”意为“重大的、极大的”。故选C项。
38．主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段点明加州成功完成太阳能电池板覆盖运河项目，即“Nexus项目”，后续段落围绕该项目的灵感来源、优势、借鉴的印度案例及未来潜力展开，核心始终是“Nexus项目”这一成功的太阳能应用案例，由此可知，“Project Nexus: A Solar Success Case（Nexus项目：一个成功的太阳能案例）”能精准概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。
【答案】39．B 40．C 41．D 42．B
这是一篇说明文。主要围绕世界最长寿老人Maria Branyas Morera的基因和生活习惯展开研究，探讨其长寿的原因等。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“The findings published in the journal Cell Reports Medicine on September 24, suggest her extended lifespan stemmed from a combination of genetic advantages and modifiable lifestyle elements. (9月24日发表在《细胞报告医学》杂志上的研究结果表明，她的长寿源于遗传优势和可改变的生活方式因素的结合)”可知，遗传和日常习惯都对她的长寿起了作用。故选B项。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Other researchers caution that the results of a study of one person can’t be extended to entire populations. (其他研究人员警告说，对一个人的研究结果不能推广到全体人群)”可知，其他研究人员的主要告诫是该研究结论不一定适用于更广泛的人群。故选C项。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段“She also points out that other factors, like socioeconomic status, can affect how long someone lives, even if they have a good genetic profile. (她还指出，即使一个人有良好的基因，社会经济地位也会影响人的寿命)”可知，Mary Armanios对研究结果表示怀疑是因为她认为社会经济地位等因素也会影响人的寿命。故选D项。
42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Esteller, for his part, hopes to use the information gathered from the study to develop medications that can help older people stay healthy. “We can develop drugs to reproduce the effects of good genes,” he explains to the Guardian. (就Esteller而言，他希望利用从这项研究中收集到的信息来开发能够帮助老年人保持健康的药物。他向《卫报》解释说：“我们可以开发药物来复制好基因的效果。”)”可知，Esteller对其研究发现的潜力持乐观态度，认为具有治愈作用，旨在将研究发现转化为治疗方法。故选B项。
三、语言运用
【答案】43．limitless
44．of 45．were committed
46．reminded
47．publicly
48．to approach
49．an 50．warmth
51．However
52．representative
【答案】
43． D
44． A
45． B
46． C
47． B
48． C
49． A
50． D
51． B
52．D
53．A
54．A
55．C
56．D
57．B
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位学者在职业发展中的心路历程，从追求科研成功到重新定义成功的意义，并找到工作与生活平衡的过程。
43． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，埃塞俄比亚的机会和资源很少，这使得我难以追求自己的成长，所以我去了美国攻读博士学位和做博士后研究。A. adequate充足的；B. constant持续的；C. invaluable无价的；D. rare稀少的。根据下文的“made it difficult to pursue my own growth”可知，机会和资源稀少。故选D。
44． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为成功意味着在一所高度研究型机构中获得一个职位。A. securing获得；B. expecting期待；C. creating创造；D. analyzing分析。根据语境和下文的“a position at a highly research-related institution.”可知，此处介绍的是作者对成功的理解，所以此处指的是“获得”职位是作者对成功的最初理解。故选A。
45． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在博士后期间，我意识到我需要改变我对职业的看法。A. routine日常；B. perspective观点，看法；C. temper脾气；D. major专业。根据下文“I am a father of two daughters, one of whom requires long-term medical care.”以及“Trapped in this ______, I began to reconsider my career path.”可知，作者因为家庭状况，意识到需要改变对职业的“看法”符合语境。故选B。
46． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微薄的薪水和有限的福利让我陷入财务不稳定和情感疲惫。A. ambition抱负；B. personality性格；C. salary薪水；D. attitude态度。根据下文的“financial instability”可知，薪水微薄导致经济问题。故选C。
47． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappearance消失；B. exhaustion疲惫；C. control控制；D. reliance依赖。根据下文的“Professional stress bled into my home life.”可知，作者感到身心疲惫。故选B。
48． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：反过来，我个人责任的重担让职业挫折更加灾难性。A. weaknesses弱点；B. failures失败；C. responsibilities责任；D. gains收获。根据上文的“I am a father of two daughters, one of whom requires long-term medical care.”可知，作者肩负家庭责任。故选C。
49． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被困在这个循环中，我开始重新考虑我的职业道路。A. cycle循环；B. institution机构；C. mistake错误；D. region地区。根据上文的“My modest ______ and limited benefits brought me financial instability and emotional ______. Professional stress bled into my home life. In turn, the weight of my personal ______ made professional setbacks more disastrous.”可知，职业压力和个人生活的压力相互影响，形成了恶性“循环”符合语境。故选A。
50． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：校园访问包括教学演示、关于指导学生的讨论，以及如何将研究融入以学生为中心的环境。A. reflections反思；B. preparations准备；C. summaries总结；D. demonstrations演示。根据上文的“campus visits”可知，校园访问包括教学“展示”和关于指导的讨论，teaching demonstrations为固定搭配，意为“教学演示”。故选D。
51． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. classify分类；B. integrate融入；C. pour倾倒；D. transform转变。根据上文的“I applied to several positions, and was delighted when I started to receive invitations to interview.”以及下文的“into a student-centered environment”可知，此处介绍的是作者接受面试的要求，由此可知，此处指的是介绍作者如何将研究融入教学环境，integrate... into...是固定搭配，意为“将……融入……”。故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些要求具有挑战性但令人耳目一新，帮助我确认自己正朝着正确的方向前进。A. measurable可衡量的；B. comparable可比较的；C. amusing有趣的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文的“but refreshing”可知，此空与“令人耳目一新”为转折关系，所以此处指的是这些要求虽有“挑战性”但令人耳目一新。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生的参与和好奇心重新点燃了我对指导的热情。A. refueled重新点燃；B. redefined重新定义；C. developed发展；D. clarified澄清。根据上文的“Such requirements were ______ but refreshing, helping confirm that I was heading in the right direction.”可知，这些具有挑战性但令人耳目一新的要求帮助作者朝着正确的方向发展，结合下文的“my passion for mentorship”可知，此处指的是学生的参与和好奇心“重新点燃”热情，符合语境。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究并未消失——对其看法有所演变。A. evolved演变；B. ceased停止；C. restored恢复；D. increased增加。根据上文的“I assumed success meant ______ a position at a highly research-related institution.”可知，作者以前认为成功意味着拥有一个与研究高度相关的职位，结合下文的“perspectives on it”可知，此处指的是作者对研究的观点发生了变化。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我目前职位的两年后，我学会了重新定义成功。A. eagerness渴望；B. happiness幸福；C. success成功；D. progress进步。根据上文的“I assumed success meant ______ a position at a highly research-related institution.”可知，作者以前认为成功意味着拥有一个与研究高度相关的职位，结合下文“It isn’t ______ about high-impact publications or grants (拨款). It’s about asking meaningful research questions, ______ opportunities for students to grow, and maintaining a balance between professional ambitions and personal well-being.”可知，此处指的是作者重新定义了“成功”的含义。故选C。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：成功并不仅仅狭隘的关于高影响力的出版物或拨款。A. randomly随机地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. vividly生动地；D. narrowly狭隘地。根据上文的“I’ve learned to redefine ______ after 2 years into my current position.”可知，作者在目前的职位两年后对成功有了重新定义，结合下文的“about high-impact publications or grants (拨款).”可知，作者认为将成功定义为关于高影响力的出版物或拨款，这应该是对成功狭隘定义。故选D。
57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它关乎提出有意义的研究问题，为学生成长创造机会，并在职业抱负与个人福祉之间保持平衡。A. leaving out遗漏；B. opening up创造；C. looking forward to期待；D. making up for弥补。根据上文的“It’s about asking meaningful research questions”可知，成功在于提出有意义的研究问题，结合下文的“opportunities for students to grow”可知，作者希望为学生创造机会。故选B。
四、写作
58．【答案】
Online, Dr. Guimaraes shared joyful videos of the young patients with their parents. These videos record not medical procedures, but magical journeys. One video shows a little “Spiderman” bravely walking into the operating room, turning back to give his mother a “web-shooting” gesture. Another features a “Wonder Woman”, her weapon shining under the lights, confidently holding the doctor’s hand as they walk towards their “mission”. The parents, initially worried, find their fears replaced by warm laughter and great relief upon seeing their children change from fearful kids into courageous little heroes. These videos become valuable treasures for the families, recording a moment of bravery born from kindness.
These videos become popular online. It quickly gained millions of views and shares across social media. People from all over the world were deeply moved by this warm-hearted method, praising Dr. Guimaraes for his remarkable patience and creativity. The story started a global discussion about the importance of addressing children’s psychological needs in healthcare. Inspired by his practice, several hospitals in other countries began creating similar “superhero” programs. Dr. Guimaraes’s simple yet powerful idea, born from a wish to comfort one crying child, thus began a wave of change, proving that a little imagination can be as useful as medicine itself.
59．【答案】Dear Henry,
I hope this email finds you well. Given your passion for environmental conservation, I am writing to extend an invitation for you to address our program, “Nature is speaking”.
The lecture will take place on Friday at 2:00 pm in our school auditorium. Your presentation will last around 45 minutes, including time for questions and discussion. As for the content, we encourage you to share your knowledge and experiences in the field of environmental activism. Topics such as climate change, pollution, endangered species, and sustainable living practices would be highly relevant and engaging for our audience. It would also be great if you could provide practical tips that individuals can adopt to make a positive impact on the environment.
Thanks for considering our invitation. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
这是一篇应用文。要求考生作为国际学校广播站英语栏目“Nature is speaking”负责人，给英国朋友Henry写封信，邀请他做一次关于环保的宣讲。
1、词汇积累
举办：take place→be launched
建议：tip→recommendation
影响：impact→effect
期盼：look forward to→expect
2、句式拓展
简单句变成复合句
原句：Your presentation will last around 45 minutes, including time for questions and discussion.
拓展句：Your presentation will last around 45 minutes, which includes time for questions and discussion.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As for the content, we encourage you to share your knowledge and experiences in the field of environmental activism.（运用了“encourage sb to do”结构）
【高分句型2】It would also be great if you could provide practical tips that individuals can adopt to make a positive impact on the environment.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句）
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