资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷人教版（PEP）
Unit 3 Where did you go？
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的句子中含有的信息。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．big B．bigger C． boy
( ) 2. A．heavy B．heavyer C． heavier
( ) 3. A．let B．last C． lot
( ) 4. A．was B．teach C． were
( ) 5. A．tall B．taller C． tallest
听录音，判断所听内容与图片是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。每小题听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( )
4. ( ) 5. ( )
听短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。短文读三遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( )1. I’m two years older than Mike.
( )2. I like winter best.
( )3. I went to Harbin with my parents by train.
( )4. We played with the snow and made a snowman.
( )5. We had a good time in Harbin.
听短文，根据所听内容选择正确选项。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Oliver went to the ______.
A．city B．village C． school
( ) 2. Last Saturday the weather was ______.
A．warm and sunny B． sunny and hot C． windy and rainy.
( ) 3. In the morning, Oliver ______.
A．watched TV B．played cards C． went swimming
( ) 4. Oliver didn’t ______.
A．ride a bike B．go swimming C． watch TV
( ) 5. ______ told stories in the evening.
A．Oliver B． Grandpa C． Grandma
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．school B．food C．cook
( )6．A．about B．snow C．low
( )7．A．hard B．warm C．far
( )8．A．pear B．here C．bear
( )9．A．great B．tea C．sea
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共6分）
( )10．A．longer B．smaller C．beach
( )11．A．Turpan B．dog C．dinosaur
( )12．A．bad B．basket C．great
( )13．A．show B．licked C．laughed
( )14．A．uncle B．mother C．better
( )15．A．cooked B．heavier C．visited
七、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )16．—Did Sarah have a nice school trip last year
—Yes. She ate good food and ________.
A．stayed at home B．flies a kite C．went boating
( )17．I went to the cinema and saw a film _______.
A．now B．last night C．next week
( )18．—Who did you go with
—__________
A．My parents. B．I saw lots of grapes. C．I’m OK.
( )19．The boy ______ his right leg yesterday. He sometimes ______ his leg.
A．hurt; hurts B．hurted; hurt C．hurt; hurt
( )20．—________
—I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.
A．Can I help you B．See a doctor. C．What happened
( )21．______ the afternoon, Mum ______ feel well.
A．On; wasn’t B．In; don’t C．In; didn’t
( )22．I went to the nature park last weekend and we _____ on the lake. ( )
A．went boating B．went hiking C．went camping
( )23．—______ is that man
—He is Mr Chen, my new PE teacher.
A．What B．Who C．Where
( )24．He fell off his bike and _________ his leg.
A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting D．is hurting
( )25．A: _____________ last winter holiday
B: I went to Sanya and it was beautiful there.
A．Where are you going B．Where did you go C．Where do you usually go
八、连词成句。（每小题2分，共10分）
26．Chen Jie, how, year, go, did, Mt. Huangshan, to, last ( )
27．there, did, you, go, how ( )
28．did, the, you, holiday, go, over, winter, where ( )
29．parents, gifts, weekend, I, for, bought, last, my (.)
30．took, pictures, I, lots, and, swimming, of, went, there (.)
九、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
31．We had a school trip last summer vacation. (对画线部分提问)
did you last summer vacation
32．Did Sarah go cycling yesterday (作肯定回答)
, she .
33．There were some houses two years ago. (改为否定句)
There houses two years ago
34．Mike goes cycling every weekend. (用yesterday改写句子)
Mike yesterday.
35．Candy: You always want to go to Sanya. (根据答句写问句)
Sarah: Yes, I went there over the winter vacation.
十、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
情景交际， 请将正确答案的序号填写在横线上。
A: Hello, Sarah. 36
B: I went to Zibo.
A: Really Who did you go with
B: 37
A: 38
B: We went there by train.
A: That’s cool! What did you do there
B: 39
A: Sounds great!
B: 40
A: I stayed at home and slept.
A．What about you
B．Where did you go over the holiday
C．We ate mutton kebabs and took many pictures.
D．How did you go there
E．I went there with my friend Daniel.
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）
Oliver’s travel
Oliver is an English boy. He studies in a university in London. Last winter holiday, he took a trip in China. It was great fun!
On the first day, he flew to Beijing. He went ice-skating in ice rink (冰场). He fell down for several times, but luckily he didn’t hurt. On the second day, he took the No. 811 bus to the Badaling Great Wall. He climbed the Great Wall and took a lot of pictures there. On the third day, he visited the Palace Museum in the morning and Beihai Park in the afternoon. The museum was amazing and the park was beautiful.
On the fourth day, he went to Sanya by train. It was hot and sunny in Sanya. The water was warm. He went to the beach to surf (冲浪) and swam. He enjoyed the sunshine and the fresh fruits there very much. After that, he came back home. What a wonderful holiday!
41．阅读短文，选出正确的选项。
( )(1) How many cities did Oliver visit in China
A．Two. B．Three. C． Four.
( )(2) How did Oliver go to Beijing from London
A．By subway. B．By bus. C． By plane.
( )(3) What did Oliver do in Beijing
A．Went ice-skating and climbed the Great Wall.
B．Took pictures and visited the Palace Museum and Beihai Park. C． Both A and B．
42．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) When did Oliver take a trip in China
(2) Did Oliver go to the beach and park in Sanya
十二、书面表达。（共9分）
假如你叫李华，请根据以下表格内容，以“My last summer holiday”为题介绍你的假期旅行。要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整，无拼写及语法错误，不少于40个词。
Where Xinjiang
How by plane
What ride a horse, take pictures, eat mutton kebabs……
My last summer holiday
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、B A B A C
【解析】1. bigger
2. heavy
3. last
4. was
5. tallest
二、T F F T T
【解析】1. My shoes are size 37.
2. Li Lei went fishing in Sanya.
3. —How did you go to Beijing
—We went there by ship.
4. My father is taller than me.
5. I went to the beach. It was beautiful.
三、F T F F T
【解析】听力材料：
I’m John. I am two months older than my good friend Mike. His favorite season is summer. My favorite season is winter. Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my parents by plane. We went skiing and ice-skating there. We played with the snow and made three snowmen. We took many pictures there. It was very interesting. We were all very happy.
四、B A B A B
【解析】
Oliver’s grandparents live in a beautiful village. It was sunny and warm last Saturday. Oliver visited his grandparents. In the morning, Oliver played cards with his grandpa. Then he helped his grandma do some housework. In the afternoon, he watched TV and went swimming. He also went fishing. In the evening, Oliver’s grandpa told him funny stories. It was a good day.
（笔试部分）
五、5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A
【解析】5．AB选项划线部分的发音均为/u:/，C选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知C选项不同，故选C。
6．BC选项划线部分的发音均为/ /，A选项划线部分的发音为/a /，可知A选项不同，故选A。
7．AC选项划线部分的发音均为/a /，B选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知B选项不同，故选B。
8．AC选项划线部分的发音均为/e /，B选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知B选项不同，故选B。
9．BC选项划线部分的发音均为/i:/，A选项划线部分的发音为/e /，可知A选项不同，故选A。
六、10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【解析】10．A更长的，B更小的，C沙滩，AB都是形容词比较级，C是名词，故选C。
11．A吐鲁番，B狗，C恐龙，BC都是动物，A是地点，故选A。
12．A坏的，B篮子，C好极了，AC都是形容词，B是名词，故选B。
13．A展示，B舔，C笑，BC都是动词过去式，A是动词原形，故选A。
14．A叔叔，B妈妈，C更好的，AB都是名词，C是形容词，故选C。
15．A做饭，B更重的，C参观，AC都是动词过去式，B是形容词比较级，故选B。
七、16．C
【解析】句意：—萨拉去年学校旅行愉快吗？—是的。她吃了好吃的，还去划船了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A待在家，B放风筝，C去划船，and连接的动词形式要一致，ate是动词过去式，横线处的动词也用过去式，AC中的动词是过去式，选项C符合题意，故选C。
17．B
【解析】句意：_____我去电影院看了一部电影。本题考查时间副词。A现在，B昨晚，C下周，由went可知句子是一般过去时，时间应是表示过去的时间。故选B。
18．A
【解析】句意：—你跟谁一起去的？—__________本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我的父母。B我看到了很多葡萄。C我很好。根据问句可知答语回答跟谁，故选A。
19．A
【解析】句意：男孩昨天伤了他的右腿。他有时伤到腿。本题考查动词的形式。第一句根据yesterday可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式hurt；第二句根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式hurts。故选A。
20．C
【解析】句意：我从自行车上摔下来伤到了脚。本题考查特殊疑问句。A我能帮助你吗？B看医生。C发生了什么？选项C符合题意，故选C。
21．C
【解析】句意：下午，妈妈感觉不是很舒服。本题考查时间介词和陈述句否定形式。早中晚等时间前用介词in，故第一个空填in。feel是动词，变否定句前面要用助动词的否定形式，根据句意可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以第二个空填didn't。故选C。
22．A
【解析】句意：我上周末去了自然公园并且我们在湖上______。本题考查动词短语。A去划船，B去远足，C去露营，选项A是在湖上的活动，故选A。
23．B
【解析】句意：—那个人是____？—他是陈先生，我的新体育老师。本题考查疑问词，A什么，B谁，C哪里，根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
24．A
【解析】句意：他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。本题考查动词的形式，and连接的动词形式要一样，fell是动词过去式，hurt也用动词过去式，其原形和过去式一样，故选A。
25．B
【解析】句意：你去年寒假去哪里了？我去了三亚，那里很美。A现在进行时，B一般过去时，C一般现在时，本题考查时态辨析。根据答语I went to Sanya and it was beautiful there.可知询问的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时态，故选B。
八、26．How did Chen Jie go to Mt. Huangshan last year
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Chen Jie陈洁，how怎样，last year去年，go to去，did助动词，Mt. Huangshan黄山，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：陈洁去年怎么去的黄山？故答案为How did Chen Jie go to Mt. Huangshan last year
27．How did you go there
【解析】本题考查句子结构。go there去那里，did助动词，you你，how怎样，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你怎样去那里？故答案为How did you go there
28．
【解析】本题考查句子结构，did助动词，over the winter holiday寒假期间，you你(你们)，go去，where哪里，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(你们)寒假期间去了哪里？故答案为。
29．I bought gifts for my parents last weekend.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。parents父母，gifts礼物，last weekend上周末，I我，for给，bought买，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我上周末给我父母买礼物了。故答案为I bought gifts for my parents last weekend.
30．I went swimming and took lots of pictures there.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。took pictures拍照，I我，lots of很多，and和，went swimming去游泳，there根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我去游泳并在那里拍了很多照片。故答案为I went swimming and took lots of pictures there.
九、31．What do
【解析】原句句意：去年暑假我们学校组织了一次旅行。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你去年暑假做什么了？助动词did后的动词用原形do做，故答案为What，do。
32．Yes did
【解析】句意：莎拉昨天去骑自行车了吗？本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句的肯定答语为：Yes,主语+did.故答案为Yes；did。
33．were not any
【解析】原句句意：两年前有一些房子。本题考查句型转换。原句是there be句型的肯定句，时态是一般过去时，变为否定句在were后面加not，some变any，故答案were，not，any。
34．went cycling
【解析】句意：迈克每周末去骑自行车。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，把every weekend用过去的时间状语yesterday代替，时态改为了一般过去时，动词goes要改为过去式went，其他不变。故答案为went cycling.
35．Did you go to Sanya over the winter vacation
【解析】句意：坎蒂:你总是想去三亚 .______ 萨拉:是的，我寒假去了那里。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语，可知上文是一般疑问句，根据“ I went there over the winter vacation.”，可知上文是询问坎蒂寒假是不是去三亚了，询问过去的事用一般过去时，故答案为Did you go to Sanya over the winter vacation
十、36．B 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文讨论了假期活动。
36．下句说：我去了淄博。可知这句问去哪了，选项B“你假期去哪里了？”符合语境，故选B。
37．上句问：你和谁一起去的？可知这句回答人，选项E“我和朋友丹尼尔去了那里。”符合语境，故选E。
38．下句说：我们坐火车去的那里。可知这句问怎么去的，选项D“你是怎么去那里的？”符合语境，故选D。
39．上句问：你在那里做什么了？可知这句回答做的事情，选项C“我们吃了羊肉串，拍了很多照片。”符合语境，故选C。
40．下句说：我待在家睡觉了。可知这句问A做什么了，为避免重复，用What about you 你呢？故选A。
十一、41．A C C 42． Last winter. No, he didn't.
【导语】本文讲述了奥利弗去年寒假来北京和三亚的旅行情况。
41．(1)句意：奥利弗在中国参观了多少个城市？A两个。B三个。C四个。根据"On the first day he flew to Beijing.On the fourth day, he went to Sanya by train."可知去了北京和三亚。故选A。
(2)句意：奥利弗怎么从伦敦去的北京？A称地铁。B乘公共汽车。C乘飞机。根据"On the first day, he flew to Beijing."可知是乘飞机。故选C。
(3)句意：奥利弗在北京做了什么？A去滑冰，爬长城了。B拍照，参观了颐和园和北海公园。CA和B都对。根据"He went ice-skating in ice rink (冰场).He climbed the Great Wall and took a lot of pictures there. On the third day, he visited the Palace Museum in the morning and Beihai Park in the afternoon."可知C选项正确，故选C。
42．(1)句意：奥利弗什么时候在中国旅行的？根据"Last winter holiday, he took a trip in China. "可知是去年寒假。故答案为Last winter.
(2)句意：在三亚奥利弗去了海滩和公园吗？根据 "He went to the beach to surf (冲浪) and swam. "可知他没有去公园。故做否定回答。故答案为No, he didn't.
十二、参考作文：
My last summer holiday
Hello, my name is Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my holiday with you.
Last summer holiday, I went to Xinjiang with my parents. We went there by plane. I took many beautiful pictures. I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. They were delicious. I rode a horse, too. It was wonderful! We had a great time in Xinjiang.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My last summer holiday”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述去了哪里，怎么去的，做了什么。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：share分享，by plane坐飞机，take pictures拍照，grape葡萄，delicious美味的，ride a horse骑马，wonderful极好的
参考句型：Hello, my name is …； Today I’d like to …；Last summer holiday, I …； I/We …
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑