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高 2026 届高三年级质量检测
英语试题
2026. 3
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1 ． What is the woman weak in
A ．Creating realistic relationships.
B ．Making up typical characters.
C ．Inventing complicated stories.
2 ． What will the local government do to protect nature
A ．Raise more wild animals.
B ．Change a sports ground.
C ．Increase the use of cycles.
3 ． What is the woman probably
A ．She’s a singer.
B ．She’s a designer.
C ．She’s a salesperson.
4 ． What will the speakers do first
A ．Have something to eat.
B ．Watch a theater show.
C ．Get on the subway.
5 ． What does the man have to do tomorrow
A ．Pay a license fee.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
B ．Renew his ID card.
C ．Bring his identity document.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．The best time for traveling.
B ．An exciting trip arrangement.
C ．Means of transport during travel.
7 ．When will the woman arrive in Shanghai
A ．On May 26th. B ．On June 3rd. C ．On July 1st.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What helped Alan get the project
A ．His efficiency. B ．His intelligence. C ．His attitude.
9 ．What does the man plan to do
A ．Work overtime.
B ．Learn from Alan.
C ．Complain to his boss.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Old friends. B ．Father and daughter. C ．Brother and sister.
11 ．What are the speakers doing
A ．Looking at family photos.
B ．Shopping for a new pet.
C ．Planning a trip overseas.
12 ．What does the woman say about herself
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
A ．She is always busy traveling abroad.
B ．She may keep a dog after having a family.
C ．She lives alone and often feels lonely.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What kept the woman awake last night
A ．Her bad cough. B ．Her busy work. C ．Her sick child.
14 ．When did the woman start to do the work
A ．In the early morning.
B ．At midday.
C ．In the late afternoon.
15 ．What will the man do next
A ．Text a co-worker.
B ．Call a customer.
C ．Arrange a meeting.
16 ．Why does the woman wish the man luck
A ．Because he is about to make a presentation.
B ．Because he is going to develop Japanese customers.
C ．Because he needs to attend an important meeting with his boss.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．How old is the speaker
A ．12. B ．18. C ．20.
18 ．How does the speaker describe himself as a child
A ．Brave. B ．Nervous. C ．Knowledgeable.
19 ．What do we know about most wuxia fighters
A ．They lived a wealthy life.
B ．They had military backgrounds.
C ．They might come from northern China.
20 ．What’s the main purpose of the talk
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
A ．To introduce a special form of Chinese stories.
B ．To show the great influence of wuxia heroes.
C ．To present a special period in Chinese history.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
World’s Most Unique Bookstores
Bookstores are more than just places to buy books. Across the globe, several bookstores have
become must-visit spots for readers and travelers alike. Libreria Acqua Alta, Venice, Italy
This bookstore features classic volumes of American and Italian books packed into traditional
Venetian gondola boats. With its back door opening to the beautiful canal and a rich collection of artworks and postcards, it offers a one-of-a-kind reading atmosphere. The eccentric owner keeps his books in boats, bathtubs, and a disused gondola to protect them during regular flooding. El
Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Occupying a 1920s theatre in the city’s downtown, this bookstore has kept the original furnishings — balconies, painted ceilings, shining carvings, and deep red stage curtains. The former theatre
boxes have become reading rooms, and customers can sit in them to browse books in comfort. Livraria Lello, Porto, Portugal
First opened in 1906, this gorgeous bookstore is known for its stunning architecture and “stairway to heaven”. The lazy red staircase is the centerpiece of this amazing shop, winding up to the first floor like a flower. The Art Nouveau (新艺术) space features stained glass windows with plant
motifs and a skylight showing the monogram of the store’s founder. Shakespeare & Company, Paris, France
Originally established in 1919, this combination of bookstore and reading library
specializes in English language literature. In the 1920s, it was a meeting point for literary icons like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce and now is a cozy place to admire packed shelves and poetic posters.
21 ．Which store stands out with its flood-adaptive design
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
A ．Livraria Lello, Porto, Portugal.
B ．Libreria Acqua Alta, Venice, Italy.
C ．Shakespeare & Company, Paris, France.
D ．El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
22 ．What do we know about Shakespeare & Company, Paris, France
A ．It has a history of more than 100 years.
B ．It is famous for its “stairway to heaven”
C ．It mainly sells books about French literature.
D ．It was opened by Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce.
23 ．What do the bookstores have in common
A ．They feature distinctive concepts. B ．They are built in ancient buildings.
C ．They boast stunning Art Nouveau style. D ．They are meeting places for celebrities.
B
Andrew Duhe wanted to do something special to celebrate the 40th birthday of his wife, Jennifer Duhe, and jewelry or flowers would not cut it.
The couple volunteer every weekend at Chesapeake Animal Services. It was during one
visit that Andrew hit on the perfect idea: The animal shelter had 40 dog kennels that were always full. What if he were to pay the $110 adoption fees for all 40 dogs Although it would cost $4,400 overall, Andrew knew the gift would mean more to his wife than anything he could buy in a store. They had recently lost one of their three beloved dogs, Sierra, and he thought sponsoring the
adoptions to help so many shelter dogs find forever homes would help cheer Jennifer up. “More than anything, she wants all dogs to find good homes,” says Andrew. “The shelter has a program where anyone can sponsor a dog’s adoption fees. We’d sponsored one or two before, so why not 40 ”
Jennifer’s birthday was Nov. 13, but Andrew said he was worried that word might get out
about his surprise because he had gone to the shelter in advance to pay the fees. So, on Nov. 12, he asked the kids to help deliver an early birthday present to their mom. First, they presented her with a custom-designed cup in Sierra’s memory. Then they gave her a birthday card with a heartfelt
letter tucked inside.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
“I’m reading this beautiful note with lots of love stuff, and at the bottom he had written that he’d paid the adoption fees for 40 dogs,” Jennifer said. “I just cried and cried.” That’s because she knows how much these dogs have suffered. “If the shelter is overcrowded or there are animals
with special medical needs, we’ll take them in,” she says, noting that their family has fostered more than a dozen dogs and cats over the past year.
“I was incredibly touched that Andrew did something on that large of a scale, knowing
what matters the most to me,” Jennifer says. “It’s honestly the most sentimental and perfect gift I’ve ever gotten.”
24 ．What does the underlined phrase “cut it” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A ．Pale by comparison. B ．Become more popular.
C ．Break into pieces. D ．Be good enough.
25 ．What do we learn about Jennifer
A ．She had planned to adopt 40 dogs.
B ．She was sad over the death of her dog.
C ．She contributed all to helping abandoned dogs.
D ．She was moved to tears at the custom cup.
26 ．Why did Andrew give Jennifer the birthday present a day early
A ．Because the animal shelter needed the donation as soon as possible.
B ．Because he couldn’t wait to see the surprised look on his wife’s face.
C ．Because he feared the surprise about the sponsorship would leak out.
D ．Because he knew their kids wanted to celebrate the birthday in advance.
27 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Forty Warmth for Forty Years B ．A Heartfelt Birthday Wish
C ．A Birthday with Gentle Love D ．Love for Homeless Animals
C
Kristin Hannah’s The Women is a searing, deeply compassionate novel that centers on
Frances “Frankie” McGrath, a sheltered 20-year-old nursing student who joins the Army Nurse Corps during the Vietnam War. Published in 2024, it has quickly become one of the most
acclaimed historical fictions of recent years, praised for its determined honesty and vivid
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
storytelling.
Raised in a conservative, idyllic Southern California home, Frankie initially knows little of sacrifice or suffering. But when her brother deploys to Vietnam, she enlists, driven by the belief that “women can be heroes”. What follows is a raw, immersive journey into the chaos of war:
endless shifts in overcrowded field hospitals, limited supplies, and the constant threat of violence. Hannah writes with plain realism, capturing both the physical horror of combat medicine and the profound emotional toll on the nurses who served.
The novel’s power lies not only in its war scenes but in Frankie’s painful homecoming.
Like countless real female veterans (退伍老兵), she returns to a divided America that refuses to honor her service — facing indifference, skepticism, and even hostility from a society that insists “there were no women in Vietnam”. Her struggle with PTSD and alienation from her family and old life is a stark reminder of the long, invisible scars of war.
What makes The Women unforgettable is its tribute to the unsung heroines ofthe Vietnam War. These women were not just caregivers; they were resilient, brave, and essential. Hannah’s
prose is warm yet straightforward, drawing readers into Frankie’s transformation from a naive girl to a battle-hardened healer. More than a war story, it is a testament to courage and the quiet
strength of women who served — and were too often forgotten.
28 ．What does the author think of Hannah’s novel
A．Boring and critical. B ．Objective and humorous. C．Moving and straight.
D ．Serious and puzzling.
29 ．What motivates Frankie to join the Army Nurse Corps
A ．Her desire to become a war hero.
B ．Her brother’s service in the Vietnam War.
C ．Her belief in women’s ability to be heroes.
D ．Her family’s expectation for her to serve.
30 ．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A ．Americans acknowledge the sacrifice of the women in the war.
B ．The war leaves Frankie with long-lasting invisible wounds.
C ．Frankie’s family supports her through difficulties.
D ．The novel ignores the veterans’ post-war life.
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31 ．What does the author mean by saying “More than a war story” in the last paragraph
A ．The book focuses on the female veterans’ inner qualities.
B ．The book shows the women’s unseen leadership.
C ．The book lacks vivid description of the war.
D ．The book records the military strategies.
D
Ticklishness (怕痒), a universal yet puzzling human response characterized by laughter or squirming upon light touch, has long intrigued scientists. Recent studies have clarified its
physiological and evolutionary foundations, revealing it to be more than a simple reflex or reaction.
Physiologically, ticklishness arises from interactions between sensory nerves and the brain. Research from University of California at Los Angeles shows that tickle-inducing light touches
activate two types of nerve fibers: A-beta fibers, which sense gentle pressure, and C-tactile fibers, linked to pleasant touch. These signals are relayed to the somatosensory cortex (体感皮层) for
touch processing and the anterior cingulate cortex, which regulates emotion and laughter — producing a blend of pleasure and unease.
Evolutionary biology offers another key perspective. A 2023 study in Nature Human
Behaviour suggests ticklishness evolved as a protective reflex. In babies, it encourages playful
interaction with caregivers, strengthening bonds and teaching avoidance of unexpected, potentially harmful touches. Adults preserve this reflex to detect potential threats, such as insects on the skin.
Notably, self-tickling seldom triggers the same intense response as being tickled by others. Brain imaging reveals the cerebellum — responsible for movement coordination and motor
prediction — plays a central role. When we try to tickle ourselves, it anticipates the timing,
location, and pressure of the touch and sends advance signals to suppress the tickle reflex. This dampens sensory input to the somatosensory cortex.
Why are some people less ticklish Key reasons include individual differences in sensory
nerve density and brain processing. Those with fewer A-beta or C-tactile fibers may be less
sensitive to light touch. Additionally, in some individuals, the cerebellum’s ability to predict touch — even from others — can suppress the tickle response. Psychological factors such as mood and
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
attention also matter; distraction or calmness may reduce ticklish sensations.
In conclusion, ticklishness is a complex interplay of sensory processing and evolutionary adaptation. It serves both social and protective functions, linking physical sensation to emotional and survival behaviors. While further research may elaborate on individual variations, current
evidence confirms it as a significant evolved human trait.
32 ．What’s the new finding about ticklishness
A ．It is merely a simple physical reflex.
B ．It is mainly caused by psychological factors.
C ．It has clear physiological and evolutionary roots.
D ．It is unique to human babies and young children.
33 ．According to the 2023 study, what is the evolutionary function of ticklishness
A ．To serve as a protective reflex. B ．To help adults make more friends.
C ．To improve babies’ sense of hearing. D ．To enhance people’s physical strength.
34 ．Why does self-tickling rarely work as effectively as being tickled by others
A ．The somatosensory cortex is not activated during self-tickling.
B ．The cerebellum predicts the touch and contains the reflex.
C ．Self-tickling cannot activate A-beta and C-tactile fibers.
D ．People are usually distracted when tickling themselves.
35 ．What do we know about people who are less ticklish
A ．They have no A-beta or C-tactile fibers at all.
B ．They are more likely to feel anxious in daily life.
C ．Their cerebellum is unable to predict external touches.
D ．They may have fewer sensory nerve fibers related to touch.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being with friends brings a feel-good sensation to help us lead longer, happier lives. When we feel connected, we recover from illness better, tend to adopt healthier habits, feel safer and less
stressed, and are more likely to offer help and, more importantly, accept it. It’s all about having a
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
healthy social biome. Yet sometimes we can feel too busy to put the effort in. ____36____. If you feel as if you’re missing a sense of belonging, here’s how to boost that social biome. Find a
happy balance
Balance time alone and with others. 37 . Feeling comfortable solo is a sign that
you are getting your social needs met in everyday life. Contented solitude (独处) facilitates
connection and vice versa. But enjoyable interaction takes a lot of emotional energy, and we need downtime to recharge our sociability batteries. 38
It is in everyday places such as in coffee shops or on trains that talking to strangers can boost your wellbeing, partly because they increase the number of conversations we have. Both quality and
quantity matter. Frequent interactions with strangers are associated with less loneliness and higher life satisfaction. These interactions only need to take a few seconds to be valuable. Start small
Meaningful interactions don’t need to be deep disclosures and heart-to-heart chats. Taking time to catch up, joke around or show appreciation for someone feels good, and lowers stress and
loneliness. 39 . Discover the communication ladder
There are different levels of connection. Think of it like climbing a ladder. The lowest rung might be looking at what friends and family have posted on social media (and giving likes and
comments), which is a good way to keep involved with the people you care about. 40 . Phone and video calls can be a good substitute for lost face-to-face conversations, but in-person connections are at the top of the communication ladder, fostering a sense of belonging.
A ．Talk to the woman on the bus
B ．Communicate with friends regularly
C ．Next comes messaging with small groups or one-on-one
D ．Solitude and time to recover are absolutely vital to a healthy social biome
E ．After all, keeping friendships alive or making new ones can be time-consuming
F ．Beginning with little things allows for deeper connections and a sense of closeness
G ．Invite your neighbors in for tea or a colleague to do something fun outside of work
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I sat at my laptop intending to work, but I couldn’t. Three days earlier, one student had
asked to research groups. The student was making steady progress, so I was . What did I do wrong After reflecting, I realized I was my stress to my students — and that wasn’t fair.
When I returned to my home country, I was overwhelmed by pressure to funds, publish in journals, and tutor students. Constant reforms in the funding system created , leaving me in a cycle of writing proposals and being ________ on time and patience. Tenure (终身职位) expectations added to the stress. I scheduled meetings, left little time for them to think, and often responded sharply when progress was slow, showing no .
The student’s request was a wake-up call. Then I read a book on leadership, which advises leaders to opportunities rather than problems. I had been doing the opposite. My
student’s feedback also me to think back to why I decided to pursue my career in
academia. I recalled the excitement I had felt as a postdoc, when was king for me. I had thrived in a lab where people freely discussed ideas, driven by a genuine desire to uncover new
truths. I wanted that in my own lab.
Then I changed how I . I reduced meetings, provided training sessions, and
granted more freedom. I am still busy, but happier and more creatively engaged. Funds remain a concern and tenure is still in the air, I leave space for my lab members to pursue
interesting ideas, no longer trying to rush to the finish line. I’ve learned that research is a and I must manage it wisely.
41 ．A ．switch B．join C ．form D ．lead
42 ．A ．worried B ．relieved C ．fulfilled D ．confused
43 ．A ．showing B ．passing C ．emphasizing D ．owing
44 ．A ．secure B ．provide C ．use D ．donate
45 ．A ．uncertainty B ．opportunities C ．stability D ．unfairness
46 ．A ．keen B ．short C ．dependent D ．tough
47 ．A ．frequent B ．emergency C ．private D ．chance
48 ．A ．humor B ．enthusiasm C ．regret D ．empathy
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
49 ．A ．miss out on B ．turn down C ．focus on D ．watch out for
50 ．A ．urged B ．ordered C ．forbade D ．advised
51 ．A ．curiosity B ．leadership C ．authority D ．funding
52 ．A ．competition B ．environment C ．reputation D ．progress
53 ．A ．lived B ．researched C ．managed D ．criticized
54 ．A ．or B ．and C ．so D ．yet
55 ．A ．flash B ．priority C ．battle D ．marathon
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hoverflies are a secret weapon for boosting global food crops. These small,
yellow-and-black insects, often 56 (mistake) for stinging bees or wasps, are “super
pollinators (传粉者)” 57 fertilize nearly three-quarters ofthe world’s food plants.
Unlike bees, they tolerate rain and travel thousands of miles 58 (spread) plant species.
Insect specialists note they may be more useful than bees or wasps in some respects.
Hoverflies also help to control pests. 59 they are young they eat aphids — little insects that feed on plants and damage food crops.
60 (business) are also tapping into their potential. Spanish firm PolyFly breeds a billion hoverflies 61 (year) to supply farms, and introducing more of these insects could benefit both crops and wild plants. 62 is reported that the hoverflies’ ability to pollinate and control pests has drawn worldwide attention. What’s more, they are easy to raise on a large
scale, 63 (make) them ideal helpers for agriculture. Last year, the company 64 (send) over 500 million hoverflies to farms across Europe. With their unique advantages,
hoverflies are expected to play a more important role in sustainable farming in the future. This, 65 turn, will contribute to solving the global food problem gradually.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66 ．你发现身边不少同学在日常学习中忽视了对人文学科（liberal arts）的投入。请你向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
1 ．现象及影响；
2 ．建议与呼吁。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to draw your attention to a worrying phenomenon on our campus.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Warmth in the Heavy Snow
Last Saturday, a record-breaking blizzard swept across New York City without warning.
The wind howled like a wounded beast, its icy breath tearing through the streets and rattling every windowpane. Snowflakes poured down like a white curtain from the leaden sky, blurring the
familiar skyscraper into a ghostly haze. Visibility dropped to nearly zero. The city that never sleeps fell into an icy silence — every street, sidewalk and rooftop all buried under a thick, unbroken blanket of snow that glinted like crushed diamonds in the faint gray light.
I woke up with a growling stomach, only to find the refrigerator completely empty: no milk for coffee, no bread for toast, not an even single egg left. When I checked the cupboard, the
shelves were just as bare; there were no daily necessities left at home. I knew I had to go out to buy some urgently, or I’d be stuck without basic supplies for the rest ofthe storm. But when I
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
tried to open the front door, my hand froze on the handle. It wouldn’t move even an inch. Heavy snow had piled up tightly against the door all night, forming a solid wall that locked me inside. I pushed and pulled again and again. My shoulders ached and my breath came in gasps. But all my efforts were in vain. The snow held firm, a silent, unyielding barrier between me and the outside world.
Staring out of the window helplessly, I watched the snow swirling wildly in the
bone-chilling wind. Travel bans had shut down almost all traffic across the city, and there was no sign of people on the street. A wave of fear and anxiety swept over me, cold and sharp as the wind outside. My parents were working far away in another state, and the phone lines had gone dead
hours ago, so I had no way to reach anyone for help. Just as I sank to the floor, desperate and alone, a faint but firm knock on the door broke the terrible silence.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Hello Is anybody in ” It was Mrs. Wilson, my next-door neighbor.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
After twenty minutes of hard work, the door was finally opened.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．C
【原文】M: You enjoy reading detective novels so much, so why don’t you try writing an original one by yourself
W: I’ve tried, but crime authors need to be good at creating complicated plots. That’s not really my strength as a writer. My talent is in writing characters and relationships.
2 ．B
【原文】M: Have you heard that the local government has decided to turn the old golf course into a nature reserve Great news for wildlife!
W: Yeah, I heard about it at the meeting yesterday! They’re also planning to add some cycle paths.
M: Oh, fantastic!
3 ．A
【原文】M: Hi, Olivia. All the equipment is set up in the music studio, so we’re ready to start recording as soon as you arrive!
W: Great! Can you give me 10 minutes to finish my tea and warm up my voice
M: No problem.
4 ．A
【原文】W: Joanna suggested a place right near the subway station for dinner. Oh look, there it is! She said it’s popular with the crowd who are going to the theater, because they serve you quickly.
M: Okay, good. We just have an hour until the show starts!
5 ．C
【原文】W: When you come to collect your certificate tomorrow, you need to prove your identity.
M: Okay. What kind of proof do you accept
W: Something with your photo and address on it, like your ID card or driver’s license.
6 ．B 7 ．B
【原文】M: A round-the-world trip. That sounds so exciting!
W: Yes, I can’t wait! I’ve always wanted to travel, but never had time. Now I’m retired and free to do it. I will fly to Sydney on the 26th of April. I’m going to spend three weeks in Australia. Then I’ll spare a couple of weeks touring Japan by train.
M: Wonderful!
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
W: I’ve booked a boat trip. It will leave from Osaka, Japan on the 1st of June and the destination is Shanghai, China.
M: A boat !
W: Yeah! It takes two days, but I think it would be fun! I’m going to stay in China until the 1st of July. There’s just so much to see!
8 ．A 9 ．B
【原文】W: It’s a shame that you didn’t get the project.
M: Thanks. I was quite annoyed at first. I’ve been working late recently. Meanwhile, Alan is off work as usual but still got the task.
W: Yes, I’ve noticed how hard you’ve been working.
M: Well, honestly, that may have been my mistake.
W: What do you mean
M: Well, when I spoke to the boss about her decision, she mentioned how efficient and productive Alan is. So, I watched him at work for a few days, and I found it’s true.
W: Really
M: Yeah. When he’s working, he’s really focused. And he doesn’t get tired or make silly mistakes because he is always energetic and smart.
W: Right ...
M: So, I’ve decided to follow his example in the future. I need to learn to work wisely!
W: Great attitude!
10 ．C 11 ．A 12 ．B
【原文】W: Hey, look what Mom found! It’s full of pictures from when we were little.
M: Oh, no! What did we look like
W: Look, here’s one of us in our Christmas play costumes ... Look! It’s Gordon!
M: Oh, he was just a baby! He was a great dog, wasn’t he
W: Absolutely! Humans’ best friend.
M: I miss him. When I finally move out of Mom and Dad’s place, I’d love to get a dog.
W: I’ve definitely thought about it too.
M: Well, why don’t you keep one
W: It’s not as easy as that.
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M: Why Your apartment building allows keeping pets. I’ve seen some of your neighbors with dogs. And you don’t need to buy an expensive dog. You could get one free from a shelter.
W: I know. But keeping dogs needs a lot of time and attention, and I’m always busy working. The dog would get lonely.
M: I guess so ...
W: Besides, I love traveling overseas, and it’s not easy to go abroad with a dog. But maybe I’ll get one in a few years, when I settle down and get married.
13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．A 16 ．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I’ve finished the report you need. I’ve just emailed it over to you.
M: Seriously How have you managed that It’s only 9: 30 a. m. !
W: I was awake half the night to take care of my son. He had a bad cough.
M: Oh dear. I’m sorry to hear that.
W: He fell asleep again at around 5:00 a.m. , but I woke up soon later. I thought I might as well get some work done.
M: Well, that’s really helpful, thanks. It gives me plenty of time to look at the figures before my presentation.
W: No problem! I’m not sure how much more work I’ll be able to do today. I expect my son will stay home from school.
M: It’s fine. The report is your big task today, right
W: Yes. I have a phone call with the Japanese customer, but I can probably move that to next week.
M: Oh, no worries ... I’ll ask David to cover for you.
W: Really Oh, that would be great. Thanks.
M: No problem. I’ll text him now and let him know. You try to get some rest, okay
W: Okay. Good luck for tomorrow’s presentation!
M: Thanks. Do you think you’ll be back for the meeting with the boss on Wednesday
W: Yes. I expect so.
17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】
I saw my first wuxia film eight years ago, at the age of 12. Since then, this form of
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traditional Chinese stories has had a huge impact on me. I was a pretty nervous person as a child, but wuxia heroes encouraged me to be brave and to do what’s right. I particularly love the novels, although I enjoy the movies too. I love the stories that are inspired by real historical people and
events. During China’s Warring States period, many skilled warriors (战士) traveled around the
country, seeking adventures, employment or honorable causes. They were the real bases of today’s wuxia heroes. Those people came from many different backgrounds. Historical documents and
stories described them as being anyone from wealthy princes and government officials to simple farmers and poets. Most of the heroes also seem to have come from northern China, where the
culture focused on freedom and military principles. While this kind of culture died out after the Warring States period, they remained a popular subject in literature, particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Though their stories have no doubt been changed over the years, the idea of wuxia has left a lasting impact on Chinese culture and stories.
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界四个独特的书店。
21．细节理解题。根据 Libreria Acqua Alta, Venice, Italy 部分中“The eccentric owner keeps his books in boats, bathtubs, and a disused gondola to protect them during regular flooding. (这位古怪的店主将他的书籍存放在船上、浴缸里和一艘废弃的贡多拉里，以在经常发生洪水时保护它们。)”可知，意大利威尼斯 Libreria Acqua Alta 书店适应洪水的设计，故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据 Shakespeare & Company, Paris, France 部分中“Originally established in 1919, this combination of bookstore and reading library specializes in English language
literature. (这家书店兼阅读图书馆于 1919 年创立，专注于英语文学作品。)”可知，这家书店 1919 年创立，至今已有超过 100 年历史，故选 A。
23．推理判断题。根据本文标题“World’s Most Unique Bookstores (世界最独特的书店)”和文章内容“The eccentric owner keeps his books in boats, bathtubs, and a disused gondola to protect them during regular flooding. (这位古怪的店主将他的书籍存放在船上、浴缸里和一艘废弃的贡多拉里，以在经常发生洪水时保护它们。)” 、“Occupying a 1920s theatre in the city’s
downtown, this bookstore has kept the original furnishings — balconies, painted ceilings, shining carvings, and deep red stage curtains. (这家书店位于城市中心的一座 20 世纪 20 年代的剧院内，保留了原有的装饰——阳台、彩绘天花板、闪闪发光的雕刻以及深红色的舞台幕
布。)”、“The lazy red staircase is the centerpiece of this amazing shop, winding up to the first floor
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like a flower. (那条慵懒的红色楼梯是这家神奇书店的核心元素，像一朵花一样蜿蜒向上通往一楼。)”和“In the 1920s, it was a meeting point for literary icons like Ernest Hemingway and
James Joyce and now is a cozy place to admire packed shelves and poetic posters. (在 20 世纪 20年代，它是像欧内斯特·海明威和詹姆斯·乔伊斯这样的文学巨匠们聚会的场所，如今则是一个可以欣赏堆满书籍的书架和富有诗意的海报的温馨之地。)”可知，四家书店各有完全不同
的特色定位：威尼斯书店的防洪水储书设计、阿根廷书店改造旧剧院的布局、葡萄牙书店的特色建筑、巴黎书店的英语文学历史积淀，共同点是都拥有独特的设计/理念，故选 A。
24 ．D 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位丈夫为庆祝妻子 40 岁生日，秘密地为动物收容所里全部 40 只狗支付了领养费，这份深谙妻子爱心且充满意义的礼物让妻子感动不已。
24 ．词句猜测题。根据画线短语的上文“Andrew Duhe wanted to do something special to
celebrate the 40th birthday of his wife, Jennifer Duhe (Andrew Duhe 想做点特别的事来庆祝他妻子 Jennifer Duhe 的 40 岁生日)”和第二段中“What if he were to pay the $110 adoption fees for all 40 dogs Although it would cost $4,400 overall, Andrew knew the gift would mean more to his wife than anything he could buy in a store. (如果他为 40 只狗支付 110 美元的领养费呢？虽然这样总共要花费 4400 美元，但 Andrew深知这份礼物对他的妻子来说会比他在商店里能买到的任何东西都更有意义。)”可知，Andrew 想为妻子的 40 岁生日做些特别的事，且最终选择的礼物（为 40 只狗支付领养费）是极具意义的，由此推知他认为常规的珠宝或鲜花等礼物不够好，画线短语很可能意为“足够好” 。故选 D 项。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They had recently lost one of their three beloved dogs, Sierra, and he thought sponsoring the adoptions to help so many shelter dogs find forever homes would help cheer Jennifer up. (他们最近失去了他们三只心爱的狗狗中的一只——Sierra ，他认为资助这些领养活动，以帮助众多收容所里的狗狗找到永久的家，能够让 Jennifer 的心情好起来。)”可知，Jennifer 正为她狗狗的去世而感到悲伤。故选 B 项。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jennifer’s birthday was Nov. 13, but Andrew said he was
worried that word might get out about his surprise because he had gone to the shelter in advance to pay the fees. So, on Nov. 12, he asked the kids to help deliver an early birthday present to their
mom. (Jennifer 的生日是 11 月 13 日，但 Andrew 担心可能会有人知道他设下的惊喜安排，
因为他事先已经去收容所支付了相关费用。所以，在 11 月 12 日，他让孩子们帮忙提前把一份生日礼物送给他们的妈妈。)”可知，Andrew 提前一天给 Jennifer 生日礼物，是因为他害怕
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关于赞助的惊喜消息会泄露出去。故选 C 项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“What if he were to pay the $110 adoption fees for all 40 dogs Although it would cost $4,400 overall, Andrew knew the gift would mean more to his wife than anything he could buy in a store. (如果他为 40 只狗支付 110 美元的领养费呢？虽然这样总共要花费 4400 美元，但 Andrew 深知这份礼物对他的妻子来说会比他在商店里能买到的任何东西都更有意义。)”可知，文章的核心事件是丈夫为庆祝妻子 40 岁生日，做出了一个充满爱意且意义非凡的举动：为收容所的 40 只狗支付领养费。A 项“ 四十份温暖，致四十岁”将“40 只狗”代表的“温暖/善意”与妻子的“40 岁生日”结合起来，升华了礼物的内涵，是
最佳标题。故选 A 项。
28 ．C 29 ．C 30 ．B 31 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了克里斯汀·汉娜的小说《女性》，小说通过主人公Frankie 在越南战争期间担任护士的经历，展现了战争的残酷、女性退伍军人归国后遭受的忽视与心理创伤，并颂扬了她们的勇气和坚韧精神。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Kristin Hannah’s The Women is a searing, deeply compassionate novel (克里斯汀·汉娜所著的《女性》是一部炽热的、充满深切同情的长篇小说)”和“Published in 2024, it has quickly become one of the most acclaimed historical fictions of recent years,
praised for its determined honesty and vivid storytelling. (该作品于 2024 年出版，迅速成为了近年来最受赞誉的历史小说之一，因其坚定的诚实态度和生动的叙事风格而备受称赞。)”可知，作者所用的“炽热的、充满深切同情的”和“生动的叙事风格” 暗示这部小说感人的特质，“坚定的诚实态度”则对应直率。故选 C 项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when her brother deploys to Vietnam, she enlists, driven by the belief that “women can be heroes” . (但当她的哥哥被派往越南服役时，她也报名参军了，
她坚信“女性也能成为英雄”。)”可知，Frankie 加入陆军护士队的动机是她相信女性有能力成为英雄。故选 C 项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Like countless real female veterans (退伍老兵), she returns to a divided America that refuses to honor her service — facing indifference, skepticism, and even
hostility from a society that insists “there were no women in Vietnam”. Her struggle with PTSD
and alienation from her family and old life is a stark reminder of the long, invisible scars of war.
(就像无数真正的女性退伍军人一样，她回到了一个分裂的美国，这个国家拒绝认可她的付出——她面临着冷漠、质疑甚至敌意，因为这个社会坚称“越南战争中没有女性的身影”。她
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与创伤后应激障碍的抗争以及与家人和过往生活的疏离，鲜明地揭示了战争留下的漫长而隐秘的伤痕。)”可知，这里重点描述 Frankie 归国后遭受的忽视、心理创伤和疏离感，表明战争给她留下了长期的无形创伤。故选 B 项。
31 ．词句猜测题。根据全文最后一句“More than a war story, it is a testament to courage and the quiet strength of women who served — and were too often forgotten. (这不仅仅是一个战争故事，它更是一份对那些曾投身战争、展现勇气以及展现出默默力量的女性的颂歌——她们中的许多人却常常被遗忘。)”可知，作者说“不仅仅是一个战争故事” ，是强调这本书超越了单纯描写战争事件，聚焦于女性退伍军人的内在品质。故选 A 项。
32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家揭示怕痒的生理和进化基础及个体差异原因。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ticklishness (怕痒), a universal yet puzzling human response
characterized by laughter or squirming upon light touch, has long intrigued scientists. Recent
studies have clarified its physiological and evolutionary foundations, revealing it to be more than a simple reflex or reaction.(怕痒，是人类普遍存在却令人费解的一种反应 —— 轻轻触碰就会发笑、扭动。长期以来，这一现象一直让科学家十分好奇。近期研究阐明了它的生理机制与进化根源，证明怕痒绝不只是简单的本能反应。)”可知，关于怕痒的新发现是它有明确的生理和进化根源。故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A 2023 study in Nature Human Behaviour suggests ticklishness evolved as a protective reflex.(2023 年发表在《自然·人类行为》上的一项研究表明，怕痒是一种保护性反射。)”可知，根据 2023 年的研究，怕痒的进化功能是作为一种保护性反射。故选 A。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“When we try to tickle ourselves, it anticipates the timing,
location, and pressure of the touch and sends advance signals to suppress the tickle reflex. This
dampens sensory input to the somatosensory cortex.(当我们试图挠自己痒痒时，它会预测触摸的时间、位置和压力，并发出预先信号来抑制挠痒反射。这会减弱对体感皮层的感官输
入。)”可知，自己挠痒痒很少能像被别人挠那样有效是因为小脑预测触摸并抑制反射。故选
B。
35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Key reasons include individual differences in sensory nerve density and brain processing. Those with fewer A-beta or C-tactile fibers may be less sensitive to
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
light touch.(关键原因包括感觉神经密度和大脑处理的个体差异。那些 A-β 或 C-触觉纤维较
少的人对轻触可能不太敏感。)”可知，不太怕痒的人可能与触摸相关的感觉神经纤维较少。故选 D。
36 ．E 37 ．D 38 ．A 39 ．F 40 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了健康社交生态对身心健康的重要作用，并从平衡独处与社交、和陌生人简单交流、从小处着手、利用沟通阶梯四个方面给出了改善社交状态的方法。
36 ．根据上文“Yet sometimes we can feel too busy to put the effort in.(但有时我们会觉得太忙，没有精力去经营社交)”可知，空格处解释忙碌的原因。E 选项“After all, keeping friendships
alive or making new ones can be time-consuming.(毕竟，维系友谊或结交新朋友是很花时间的)”承接上文，符合语境。故选 E 项。
37．根据上文“Balance time alone and with others.(平衡独处和与人相处的时间)”可知，空格处强调独处的重要性。D 选项 “Solitude and time to recover are absolutely vital to a healthy social biome.(独处和恢复精力的时间对健康的社交生态至关重要)”承接上文，符合语境。故选 D项。
38 ．根据下文“It is in everyday places such as in coffee shops or on trains that talking to strangers can boost your wellbeing, partly because they increase the number of conversations we have.(正
是在咖啡馆、火车上等日常场所，与陌生人交谈能提升你的幸福感，部分原因是这类互动增加了我们的交流频次)”可知，空格处应提及陌生人交流。A 选项“Talk to the woman on the
bus.(和公交车上的女士聊聊天)”引出下文，符合语境。故选 A 项。
39 ．根据上文小标题“Start small(从小事做起)”以及“Meaningful interactions don’t need to be deep disclosures and heart-to-heart chats.(有意义的交流不必是深度倾诉或促膝长谈)”可知，空格处强调从小事开始的好处。F 选项“Beginning with little things allows for deeper connections and a sense of closeness.(从小事做起能建立更深的联结和亲密感)”承接上文，符合语境。故选F 项。
40 ．根据上文“The lowest rung might be looking at what friends and family have posted on social media (and giving likes and comments), which is a good way to keep involved with the people
you care about.(最基础的层次或许只是看看亲友在社交媒体上发布的内容（并点赞、评论），这是与你在乎的人保持联系的一种不错方式)”以及下文“Phone and video calls can be a good
substitute for lost face-to-face conversations, but in-person connections are at the top of the
communication ladder, fostering a sense of belonging.(电话和视频通话可以很好地替代缺失的
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面对面交流，但线下见面交流处于沟通阶梯的顶端，能培养归属感)”可知，空格处介绍沟通阶梯的下一级。C 选项“Next comes messaging with small groups or one-on-one.(接下来是小群或一对一发消息)”承接上文引起下文，符合语境。故选 C 项。
41 ．A 42 ．D 43 ．B 44 ．A 45 ．A 46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．D
49 ．C 50 ．A 51 ．A 52 ．B 53 ．C 54 ．D 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位学者反思自己因压力过大而不当管理学生，后受启发改变管理方式，领悟科研真谛的过程。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三天前，有个学生要求更换研究小组。A. switch 更换；B. join加入；C. form 形成；D. lead 带领。根据后文“What did I do wrong ”作者反思自己的问题，
可推测学生对当前小组不满，请求更换。故选 A。
42 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个学生一直稳步进步，所以我很困惑。A. worried 担心的；B. relieved 放松的；C. fulfilled 满足的；D. confused 困惑的。根据上文“asked to
research groups.The student was making steady progress”可知，学生进步良好却要求换组，与作者预期不符，因此作者感到困惑。故选 D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过反思，我意识到我正在把自己的压力传递给学生——这是不公平的。A. showing 展示；B. passing 传递；C. emphasizing 强调；D. owing 归因于。根据后文“Tenure (终身职位) expectations added to the stress. I scheduled meetings, left little time for them to think, and often responded sharply when progress was slow, showing no
”作者描述自己的压力及对学生的不当态度，可知此处指将自身压力传递给学生。故选
B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到祖国时，我被争取资金、在期刊上发表论文和指导学生的压力压得喘不过气来。A. secure 争取，获得；B. provide 提供；C. use 使用；D. donate捐赠。结合科研场景以及“funds”可知，学者需要争取资金开展研究。故选 A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：资助体系的不断改革带来了不确定性，让我陷入了撰写提案、缺乏时间和耐心的循环中。A. uncertainty 不确定性；B. opportunities 机会；C. stability 稳定性；D. unfairness 不公平。根据上文“constant reforms”可知，改革会带来不确定性。故选 A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：资助体系的不断改革带来了不确定性，让我陷入了撰写提案、缺乏时间和耐心的循环中。A. keen 渴望的；B. short 短缺的；C. dependent 依赖的；D. tough艰难的。根据前文“When I returned to my home country, I was overwhelmed by pressure to
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funds, publish in journals, and tutor students. ”可知，作者时间和耐心都很短缺。故选 B。
47 ．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我安排了频繁的会议，几乎没给他们思考的时间，而且当进展缓慢时，我常常反应激烈，毫无同理心。A. frequent 频繁的；B. emergency 紧急的；C. private 私人的；D. chance 机会。根据下文“left little time for them to think”可知，作者会安排频繁的会议。故选 A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安排了频繁的会议，几乎没给他们思考的时间，而且当进展缓慢时，我常常反应激烈，毫无同理心。A. humor 幽默；B. enthusiasm 热情；C. regret 后悔；D. empathy 同理心。根据上文“responded sharply”可知，作者没有站在学生角度考虑，
缺乏同理心。故选 D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我读了一本关于领导力的书，书中建议领导者要关注机会而不是问题。A. miss out on 错过；B. turn down 拒绝；C. focus on 关注；D. watch out for警惕。根据后文“I had been doing the opposite”结合作者之前只关注自身压力和问题可知，书中建议关注机会。故选 C。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生的反馈也促使我回想自己为什么决定从事学术事业。
A. urged 促使；B. ordered 命令；C. forbade 禁止；D. advised 建议。根据上文“ Then I read a book on leadership, which advises leaders to opportunities rather than problems.”和本句中的 also可知，学生的请求和反馈触动了作者，促使他反思。故选 A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了自己做博士后时的兴奋，那时好奇心对我来说是最重要的。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. leadership 领导力；C. authority 权威；D. funding 资金。结合科研场景，博士后阶段探索未知，好奇心是主要动力。故选 A。
52 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在自己的实验室里也有那样的环境。A. competition竞争；B. environment 环境；C. reputation 名声；D. progress 进步。前文“a lab where people freely discussed ideas”是一种科研环境，因此作者希望自己的实验室也有这样的环境。故选 B。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我改变了管理方式。A. lived 生活；B. researched 研究； C. managed 管理；D. criticized 批评。根据后文“I reduced meetings, provided training sessions, and granted more freedom”可知这些都是管理方式的改变，故选 C。
54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：资金仍然是一个问题，终身职位也仍未确定，但我给实验室成员留出空间去追求有趣的想法，不再试图急于冲过终点线。A. or 或者；B. and 并且；C. so因此；D. yet 但是。前文“Funds remain a concern and tenure is still in the air”与后文“ I leave space for my lab members to pursue interesting ideas”是转折关系，yet 符合语境。故选 D。
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了研究是一场马拉松，我必须明智地管理它。A. flash瞬间；B. priority 优先事项；C. battle 战斗；D. marathon 马拉松。根据上文“no longer trying to rush to the finish line”可知研究是长期的，像马拉松一样需要耐心，故选 D。
56．mistaken 57．that##which 58．to spread 59．When##While 60．Businesses
61 ．yearly 62 ．It 63 ．making 64 ．sent 65 ．in
【导语】这是一篇科普类说明文。文章介绍食蚜蝇作为高效传粉者和害虫天敌，在农业中价值巨大，被商业培育应用，有望助力可持续农业与全球粮食问题解决。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些黄黑相间的小昆虫常被误认为是带刺的蜜蜂或黄蜂，它们是“超级传粉者” ，为世界近四分之三的食用植物授粉。此空考查非谓语，insects 与 mistake为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 mistaken。
57．考查定语从句。句意：这些黄黑相间的小昆虫常被误认为是带刺的蜜蜂或黄蜂，它们是“超级传粉者” ，为世界近四分之三的食用植物授粉。空处引导定语从句，先行词为 super
pollinators ，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that 或 which。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：与蜜蜂不同，它们耐雨水并迁徙数千英里来传播植物物种。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to spread。
59．考查状语从句。句意：它们年幼时会捕食蚜虫 —— 以植物为食并破坏农作物的小昆虫。里从句表示时间，应用 when 或 while 引导时间状语从句，表“ 当 时候” ，句首时首字母应大写。故填 When 或 While。
60 ．考查名词复数。句意：企业也在开发它们的潜力。由后面的 are 可知，主语为复数，且句首时首字母应大写。故填 Businesses。
61 ．考查副词。句意：西班牙公司 PolyFly 每年培育十亿只食蚜蝇供应给农场，引入更多这类昆虫对农作物和野生植物都有益。此处表示“每年” ，应用副词 yearly ，在本句中作状语。故填 yearly。
62．考查代词。句意：据报道，食蚜蝇传粉和防虫的能力已引起全球关注。此处为固定句型It is reported that ，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填
It。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它们易于大规模饲养，使其成为农业理想帮手。根据句意，此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填 making。
64 ．考查时态。句意：去年，该公司向欧洲各地农场运送了超 5 亿只食蚜蝇。the company
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
与 send 为主动关系，时间状语 last year 表明用一般过去时。故填 sent。
65．考查介词。句意： 相应地，这将逐步助力解决全球粮食问题。固定搭配 in turn，表示“反过来，相应地”，符合语境。故填 in。
66 ．范文
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to draw your attention to a worrying phenomenon on our campus. An
increasing number of students are devoting little time and energy to liberal arts, focusing only on science subjects.
This unbalanced learning is harmful. It limits our knowledge, weakens thinking skills and makes us lack creativity and responsibility, which is bad for all-round development.
Science equips us with the tools to understand the universe, but liberal arts nurture the wisdom to live meaningfully. Therefore, I sincerely appeal to every student to strike a balance between science and liberal arts.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报投稿， 指出校园内忽视人文学科投入的现象及影响，并提出建议与呼吁。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关注：focus on→concentrate on
创新：creativity→innovation
培养：nurture→cultivate
呼吁：appeal to→call on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Science equips us with the tools to understand the universe, but liberal arts nurture the wisdom to live meaningfully.
拓展句：Science equips us with the tools that help us understand the universe, but liberal arts nurture the wisdom to live meaningfully.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】An increasing number of students are devoting little time and energy to liberal arts, focusing only on science subjects.（运用了现在分词作状语）
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
【高分句型 2】It limits our knowledge, weakens thinking skills and makes us lack creativity and responsibility, which is bad for all-round development.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定从句）
67 ．范文
“Hello Is anybody in ” It was Mrs. Wilson, my next-door neighbor. I yelled at the top of
my lungs to tell her I was trapped inside. Hearing my cry for help, she comforted me and told me to stay calm. Then she promised to ask more neighbors for help at once. It was only a few
minutes, but it felt like centuries. Finally, several kind neighbors rushed over with shovels, brooms
and brushes. Despite the biting cold, they worked together to clear the snow beside my door bit by bit. Even Mr. Thompson, who had difficulty walking, came over to help with a small brush.
After twenty minutes of hard work, the door was finally opened. I stepped out with tears of gratitude rolling down my cheeks. Their faces were red with cold, but gentle smiles were on their lips. Mrs. Wilson handed me a cup of steaming tea, warming my hand and heart instantly. Some
neighbors also offered to clean my yard and share daily supplies with me. On that freezing snowy day in New York, I truly felt the warmth of the neighborhood. The heavy snow could freeze the
whole city, but it could never freeze the kindness between people, reminding me that love and care are always around us.
【导语】本文以暴雪为背景展开，讲述了作者在纽约遭遇特大暴雪，被积雪困在家中、孤立无援时，邻居们纷纷伸出援手，帮助作者打开房门、分享物资，让作者在严寒中感受到邻里温暖的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘ 喂？有人在家吗？’是我的邻居威尔逊太太。”可知，第一段可描写邻居们听到呼救后赶来帮忙清理积雪的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“经过二十分钟的努力，门终于被打开了。”可知，第二段可描写作者走出家门，对邻居们表示感谢并感悟到邻里之间的温暖。
2.续写线索：呼救——邻居赶来——清理积雪——门被打开——表示感谢——感悟温暖
3.词汇激活行为类
①一起清理积雪：work together to clear the snow together/collaborate to remove the snow
②递给我热茶：hand me a cup of steaming tea/pass me a cup of hot tea
③分享日用品：share daily supplies/offer daily necessities/provide household items
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
情绪类
①感激的眼泪顺着脸颊流下来：with tears of gratitude rolling down my cheeks/with tears of appreciation streaming down my face
②感受到邻里间的温暖：feel the warmth of the neighborhood/experience the kindness between neighbors
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Even Mr. Thompson, who had difficulty walking, came over to help with a small brush.(运用了 who 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】The heavy snow could freeze the whole city, but it could never freeze the kindness between people, reminding me that love and care are always around us.(运用了现在分词作状语和 that 引导的宾语从句)
答案第 14 页，共 14 页

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