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高三英语
满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，共 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a taxi. B. At an airport. C. On a train.
2. Why did the man go to Colorado
A. To visit a friend. B. Tojoin a program. C. To watch sports events.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A restaurant. B. A party. C. A friend.
4. When will the speakers meet Paul
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
5. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Attend a birthday party. B. Take a driving test. C. See an opera.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听下面一段材料，回答 6-7 题。
6. How often does the woman play volleyball
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
7. Which of the following did the woman try
A. Surfing. B. Rock climbing. C. Sky diving.
听下面一段材料，回答 8-10 题。
8. What happened to the cat when she was little
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
A. She fell off the tree. B. She got lost outside. C. She was stuck in the wall.
9. How did the woman locate the cat
A. She saw her through a hole. B. She heard her cries. C. She found her footprints.
10. How does the cat look in the photo
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Frightened.
听下面一段材料，回答 11-13 题。
11. How many exhibits were there last year
A. About 1,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 4,000.
12. What is the competition for
A. The best robot kit. B. The most eco-friendly car. C. The most unusual design.
13. What will the man do after the conversation
A. Get a solar-powered car. B. Buy a robot model. C. Test a special bike.
听下面一段材料，回答 14-16 题。
14. What was the attitude of the man’s parents towards his decision
A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive.
15. What does the man admire most about his best friend
A. Her acting ability. B. Her attitude to others. C. Her devotion to work.
16. What does the man regret about his life
A. Losing his childhood. B. Dropping out of school. C. Wasting money on clothes.
听下面一段材料，回答 17-20 题。
17. What occurred on Main Street
A. An earthquake. B. A flood. C. A fire.
18. What inspired the speaker to form the group
A. Two neighbors’ help. B. The community’s advice. C. His wife’s encouragement. 19. What does the group plan to do next Saturday
A. Organize a bake sale. B. Clean up the streets. C. Repair damaged houses.
20. What will Campbell do next
A. Meet the volunteers. B. Visit the affected families. C. Deliver a brief speech.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.
Hereford, Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll
find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is
the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlow, Shropshire
Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must
explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town
Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just
what you imagine in an attractive English market town.
Mevagissey, Cornwall
Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious.
1 ．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta
A ．In the Ludlow Castle. B ．In the Foodie Center of England.
C ．In the Hereford Cathedral. D ．In the Black and White House Museum.
2 ．What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center
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A ．It’s situated near a big island. B ．It’s almost surrounded by water.
C ．It’s known for its flower festival. D ．It’s easily accessible from London.
3 ．What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey
A ．Try the Cornish pie. B ．Watch a British TV show.
C ．Go fishing in the sea. D ．Take pictures of the harbor.
B
“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional
veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried
acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after
studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s
suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a
chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary
Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.”
4 ．What do some ofFarber’s coworkers think of him
A ．He’s odd. B ．He’s strict. C ．He’s brave. D ．He’s rude.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
5 ．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A ．He was trained in it at university. B ．He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C ．He benefited from it as a patient. D ．He wanted to save money for pet owners.
6 ．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A ．Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B ．The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
C ．Examples of rare animal diseases. D ．The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
7 ．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A ．To prove Farber’s point. B ．To emphasize its importance.
C ．To praise veterinarians. D ．To advocate animal protection.
C
Nowadays, online reviews are everywhere. We’re often asked to leave a review after
making a purchase, dining out, or receiving a service. Many of us not only leave reviews but also value those from others. In fact, 98% of consumers consider reviews an essential part of the
decision-making process, and 45% of users won’t buy a product without any reviews.
However, what impact does this culture of online reviews have on our brains and lives
Take Helen Plyconic as an example. Her low Uber rating makes her feel anxious every time she takes a ride, even though she believes she has done nothing wrong. Businesses are also
significantly affected by online reviews. Sam Morgan, who runs several restaurants, was once
blackmailed (敲诈) by cheaters who threatened to post fake negative reviews if he didn’t pay up. Such malicious reviews can be a real headache for businesses. Moreover, review platforms often don’t act immediately or conduct strict reviews when dealing with such issues.
Of course, online reviews aren’t all bad. Before buying clothes or other products, we often refer to reviews to learn about the product’s style, fabric, and size. Reviews can reduce our anxiety about unknown experiences to some extent. Also, constructive feedback can help businesses to
make improvements. For example, if a buyer points out that the packaging is not strong enough, the seller may rethink their packaging method.
Nevertheless, the truth of online reviews has always been a concern. False reviews are widespread, and AI-generated reviews are common. They usually lack emotion and clear
opinions. To solve this, the UK has introduced relevant laws to ban the submission of fake
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
reviews.
Online reviews have both advantages and disadvantages. While we enjoy the convenience they bring, we also need to learn to distinguish between true and false reviews and view these
evaluations rationally.
8 ．What is the purpose of listing the statistics in paragraph 1
A ．To explain consumers’ choices before shopping.
B ．To show buyers’ preference for getting a service.
C ．To clarify these good and bad effects of reviews.
D ．To highlight the importance of online comments.
9 ．What docs the underlined word “malicious” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Casual. B ．Harmful.
C ．Honest. D ．Positive.
10 ．What does the UK do to fight against false online reviews
A ．Make related laws to forbid fake reviews.
B ．Stop users making AI-generated reviews.
C ．Ask the platforms to check false reviews.
D ．Warn the public not to post false reviews.
11 ．What is the author’s attitude towards online reviews
A ．Doubtful. B ．Objective.
C ．Supportive. D ．Negative.
D
Coral reefs, long hailed as centers of marine biodiversity, are now being revealed as
powerful conductors of microscopic life in the waters around them. A pioneering study led by Dr. Herdis Steinsdóttir demonstrates that reefs actively shape daily rhythms in nearby microbial
communities, changing their makeup and numbers over each 24-hour period.
Published in Science Advances, the research monitored microbes in the northern Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. By comparing waters close to reefs with open ocean areas during both
winter and summer, and collecting samples every six hours, the team uncovered clear daily and seasonal patterns previously missed. They employed advanced methods like genetic sequencing
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
and high-resolution imaging to track bacteria, microalgae, and microscopic predators with great detail.
Key findings emerged. Reef waters consistently had lower counts of bacteria and
microalgae compared to open waters, pointing to active removal by reef life. In contrast,
populations of heterotrophic protists — tiny predators that consume bacteria — reached their
highest levels at night, sometimes increasing by 80%. This nighttime spike emphasizes predation (捕食) as a major force driving changes in microbial communities.
Another major discovery involved Symbiodiniaceae, the microscopic algae (微观藻类) that live in symbiosis with corals. Their genetic markers peaked around midday in reef waters,
suggesting a daily cycle tied to light availability and coral biological activity. This highlights the reef’s active, not passive, role in organizing microbial life. As co-author Dr. Frada stated, “Reefs generate daily patterns that repeat with the seasons and affect how energy moves through the
system.”
Importantly, the study found that these daily microbial rhythms were as powerful as
seasonal changes, stressing the critical need to consider time of day in ecological studies. By
combining genetic, imaging, and environmental data, the research provided a comprehensive,
time-based picture of microbial life around reefs. It not only deepens our understanding of reefs’ broader ecological influence but also paves the way for new conservation approaches that use an understanding of microbial rhythms to protect these vital ecosystems.
12 ．What is the main finding of the study led by Dr. Steinsdottir
A ．Coral reefs are facing unprecedented threats from microbial activities.
B ．Microbial populations near reefs show changes only with the seasons.
C ．Reefs actively create daily rhythmic patterns in nearby microbial populations.
D ．Reefs passively host a diverse but stable community of microbes year-round.
13 ．What can be inferred about heterotrophic protists from paragraph 3
A ．They are most active during the day
B ．They are a primary food source for corals.
C ．They are less abundant in reef waters than in the open ocean.
D ．Their population rise helps control bacterial numbers at night.
14 ．Why does the author quote Dr. Frada in paragraph 4
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
A ．To emphasize the passive nature of coral reefs.
B ．To highlight the seasonal stability of reef ecosystems.
C ．To stress the active role of reefs in shaping microbial cycles.
D ．To explain the sampling methodology already used in the study.
15 ．What is the significance of the discovery that daily rhythms are as strong as seasonal ones A ．It proves that seasonal changes are irrelevant to reef studies.
B ．It suggests that time of day is a crucial factor in ecological research.
C ．It shows that all marine ecosystems operate on identical daily cycles.
D ．It indicates that microbial activity is unrelated to environmental changes.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is adulthood Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-directed, because it identifies a point in the life cycle.
As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has
added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn
self-direction and mastery. 16
But Turner’s other cycles are just as important. 17 If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant
feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world.
Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of
emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. 18 You’re self-directed and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are. And you know who you are within all this.
So, being an adult isn’t just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. 19 We are a social species, so this is important.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development 20
A ．It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles.
B ．They talk about someone’s inability to support themselves through work.
C ．It’s being able to show understanding when communicating with others.
D ．In other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you.
E ．They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity.
F ．You feel like an 18-year old, especially when playing 80s music.
G ．When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a woodworking maker in rural UK, I find my story full of unique delights. I can well
remember that when I was young, the workshop was a temple of . The smell of
sawdust (木屑) and the of tradition wrapped around me like a comfortable blanket. It was then I knew: woodworking was not just a , but a way of life. My early attempts
were , but with each mistake, I learned. Woodworking was as much about accepting as it was about working for perfection.
Over the years, my skills , and I bought my first set of tools. Using these tools, I
small projects: a birdhouse here, a bench there. Every project was a lesson in
measurement, precision, and the importance of . I began to frequent local workshops where I enjoyed the atmosphere among woodworkers — from seasoned experts who shared unique traditions to with wide eyes and overflowing enthusiasm. These
sessions were social events that brought together people with for the woodwork.
One of my most defining moments was meeting a master woodworker, whose philosophy
with me: every project, no matter how small, was a(n) to leave a bit of your soul behind. I realized that each __________ made the eventual success much sweeter. Every project is a chance to create something that not only fills a space in your home but also
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
your life with the joy of making.
21 ．A ．nature B ．creativity C ．appreciation D ．history
22 ．A ．spirit B ．understanding C ．warmth D ．power
23 ．A ．duty B ．routine C ．trade D ．hobby
24 ．A ．awkward B ．boring C ．brave D ．simple
25 ．A ．variety B ．imperfection C ．regulation D ．responsibility
26 ．A ．grew B ．expanded C ．appeared D ．changed
27 ．A ．dealt with B ．carried away C ．took on D ．showed off
28 ．A ．luck B ．generosity C ．honesty D ．patience
29 ．A ．competitive B ．intense C ．friendly D ．academic
30 ．A ．beginners B ．visitors C ．strangers D ．volunteers
31 ．A ．gratitude B ．hope C ．envy D ．love
32 ．A ．stuck B ．mixed C ．started D ．fought
33 ．A ．method B ．opportunity C ．excuse D ．possibility
34 ．A ．conflict B ．truth C ．value D ．failure
35 ．A ．controls B ．enriches C ．applies D ．saves
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 36 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 37
(original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____38____ (surround)in
concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 39 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these
high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 40 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by
41 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 42 (simple)in design and
decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 43 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 44 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs
reflect 45 culture of grassroots Beijingers.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46 ．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友 Jim 打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 提出的建议；
2. 建议的理由。
提示词：倡议 proposal
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The old radio station at the end of Elm Street had always been my grandfather’s secret
castle. Ever since I could remember, every Saturday afternoon, I would steal up the wooden stairs, watching in awe as he broadcast his beloved show, “Melodies of Memory,” to our small town. His
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
voice, deep and warm like honey pouring from a jar, would introduce each record with a story that made every song feel like it was written just for us.
Last month, when he passed away peacefully in his sleep, the station fell into an unnatural silence that seemed to swallow our whole town. The microphone stood silent, the records gathered dust, and my heart ached with a hollow emptiness. Today, while sorting through his cherished
collection in the attic (阁楼), my fingers came across something unexpected — a small, yellowed note in his familiar handwriting inside his favorite Beethoven record. It simply said, “For my
Sarah. Keep the music alive.” Those four words struck something deep within me, awakening a determination I didn’t know I possessed.
With trembling hands, I unlocked the station door for the first time since his passing.
Everything stood exactly as he had left it, the microphone, the turntables (唱机转盘) and the
records all waiting patiently. My eyes welled up with tears as I traced my fingers over his worn leather chair, “Could I, just a quiet high school girl with no broadcasting experience, possibly fill the shoes of a legendary host like him ”
Taking a deep breath that smelled of memories and possibilities, I settled into his chair. I
selected his favorite record — Beethoven’s Symphony No. 6, the very one that had held his final message to me. Placing the record carefully on the turntable, I watched it begin to spin as I put on the headphones like what my grandfather once did. With a push of the button, the familiar red
“ON AIR” sign flashed on. I knew it was the time.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I opened my mouth, but no sound came out at first.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
As the final notes of the music faded, I saw many people moving outside.
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试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
(
1
C
2
B
3
A
). . .
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Hereford, Herefordshire 部分中“The Hereford Cathedral is the most
impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选 C 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Shrewsbury, Shropshire 部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect
market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选 B 项。
3．细节理解题。根据 Mevagissey, Cornwall 部分中“Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选 A 项。
4 ．A 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.( 如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。) ”可知，Farber 的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选 A。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed
likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began
offering them to pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber 作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选 C。
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6 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.
After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s
treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides
more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.(利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因(Priscilla Dewing)报告说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服”。) ”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是 Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗 Charlie ，另一个是马 Nappy 在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选 D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in
the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. ( 法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自 1982 年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从 30 个增加到 700 多个。)”可知，法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从 30 个增加到 700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选 A。
8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．A 11 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要分析了在线评论存在的负面影响与积极作用，倡导理性看待在线评论。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In fact, 98% of consumers consider reviews an essential part of the decision-making process, and 45% of users won’t buy a product without any reviews.(事实上， 98%的消费者认为评价是决策过程中的重要组成部分，而 45%的用户在没有任何评价的情况下是不会购买该产品的)”可知，作者列举这两组数据，是为了强调在线评论在消费者决策时的重要性。故选 D。
9 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Sam Morgan, who runs several restaurants, was once
blackmailed (敲诈) by cheaters who threatened to post fake negative reviews if he didn’t pay
up.(Sam Morgan 经营着几家餐馆。他曾遭到一些骗子的敲诈，这些骗子威胁说，如果不给他们钱，就会上网发布虚假的负面评价)”可知，骗子发布虚假的负面评论是为了进行敲诈威胁，故这类评论是具有伤害性的。由此可推知，“malicious” 的意思为“有害的” 。故选 B。
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10 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To solve this, the UK has introduced relevant laws to ban the submission of fake reviews.(为了解决这个问题，英国出台了相关法律，禁止提交虚假评论)”可知，为了解决虚假评论的问题，英国出台了相关法律来禁止提交虚假评论。故选 A。
11．推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了在线评论带来的负面影响，第三段说明其存在的积极作用，最后一段“Online reviews have both advantages and disadvantages. While we enjoy the
convenience they bring, we also need to learn to distinguish between true and false reviews and
view these evaluations rationally.(网络评价既有优点也有缺点。一方面，我们享受着它们带来的便利；另一方面，我们也需要学会辨别真假评价，并以理性的态度看待这些评价)”总结在线评论利弊并存，建议人们理性看待。由此可推知，作者对在线评论的态度是客观的。故选B。
12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．C 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 Steinsdóttir 博士团队的研究，揭示珊瑚礁对周边微生物群落日常节律的积极塑造作用及研究意义。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A pioneering study led by Dr. Herdis Steinsdóttir
demonstrates that reefs actively shape daily rhythms in nearby microbial communities, changing
their makeup and numbers over each 24-hour period.(赫迪斯·斯坦斯多蒂尔博士领导的一项开创性研究表明，珊瑚礁积极塑造周边微生物群落的日常节律，每 24 小时改变它们的组成和数量)”可知，该研究的主要发现是珊瑚礁积极创造周边微生物群落的日常节律模式。故选 C项。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In contrast, populations of heterotrophic protists — tiny
predators that consume bacteria — reached their highest levels at night, sometimes increasing by 80%. This nighttime spike emphasizes predation (捕食) as a major force driving changes in
microbial communities.(相比之下，异养原生生物——以细菌为食的小型捕食者——的数量在夜间达到最高水平，有时会增加 80% 。这种夜间激增凸显了捕食是推动微生物群落变化的主要力量)”可推断，异养原生生物的数量上升有助于在夜间控制细菌数量。故选 D 项。
14 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This highlights the reef’s active, not passive, role in
organizing microbial life. As co-author Dr. Frada stated, “Reefs generate daily patterns that repeat with the seasons and affect how energy moves through the system.”(这凸显了珊瑚礁在组织微生物生命方面的积极作用，而非被动作用。正如合著者弗拉达博士所说：“珊瑚礁产生随季节重复的日常模式，并影响能量在系统中的流动方式。”)”可知，作者引用弗拉达博士的话是
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为了强调珊瑚礁在塑造微生物节律中的积极作用。故选 C 项。
15 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Importantly, the study found that these daily microbial
rhythms were as powerful as seasonal changes, stressing the critical need to consider time of day
in ecological studies.(重要的是，该研究发现这些微生物的日常节律与季节变化同样强烈，强调了在生态研究中考虑一天中时间因素的迫切需要)”可知，这一发现的意义在于表明一天中的时间是生态研究中的关键因素。故选 B 项。
16 ．G 17 ．E 18 ．D 19 ．C 20 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要探讨了成年人的定义及其所需具备的特质，并强调了社会在培养成年人方面的责任。
16 ．由上文“As Alice Black points out, today’s parents ’ fear of letting kids do more housework
has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist
Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn
self-direction and mastery. (正如 Alice Black 所指出的，如今父母害怕让孩子做更多家务，这加剧了孩子们无法感受到自身的能力，进而也导致他们对自己缺乏自信。心理学家 Robert Turner 在他的著作《生命周期》中提到了这一点，他提到了孩子们学习自我指导和掌握技能的阶段。)”可知，本空应强调这个阶段的重要性或缺失这个阶段会带来什么影响。G 选项 “When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. (当这个阶段被剥夺时，就会产生一种不安全感。)”符合题意，承接上文，说明了这个阶段被剥夺的后果。故选 G。
17 ．由上文“But Turner’s other cycles are just as important. (但 Turner 的其他周期也同样重
要。)” 以及下文“If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of
accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. (如果这些生命周期被延迟、中断或拒绝，你会觉得自己无法进入自我状态，无法控制不愉快的情绪，也无法操控构成你内心世界结构的能量。)”可知，本空应解释它们的重要性体现在哪里。E 选项“They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. (它们教授情感意识和管理以及身份认同。)” 能承上启下，符合题意。故选 E。
18 ．由上文“Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the
flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various
skills. This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your
thoughts, feelings, and actions. (Turner 明智地指出，从心理上讲，“做得好”就是能够顺应情绪
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的流动，管理它们，与他人清晰而良好地沟通，并掌握各种技能。这需要一个内部的控制点，这意味着对自己的思想、情感和行动进行自我控制。)”可知，本空应进一步解释这种内部控制点或自我控制的意义。D 选项“In other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t
playing you. (换句话说，你是在玩人生的游戏——而不是人生在玩你。)” 能承接上文，符合题意，用比喻的方式解释了内部控制点的意义，即你能够掌控自己的人生，而不是被人生所掌控。故选 D。
19 ．由上文“So, being an adult isn’t just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted
sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. (所以，成为一个成年人不仅仅是拥有一份工作。成为一个成年人意味着拥有一种根深蒂固的自我意识，同时能够识别和管理自己的情绪和行动。)”可知，本空应进一步描述成年人的其他特质或能力。C 选项“It’s being able to show understanding when communicating with others. (它是在与他人交流时能够表现出理解。)” 能承接上文，符合题意，补充了成年人在与他人交流时应具备的能力，即表现出理解。故选 C。
20 ．由上文“While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to
ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. (虽然培
养一个成年人是父母的工作，但作为社会，我们也有责任确保我们支持那些培养情感和身份发展的学校。)”可知，本空应进一步描述社会在培养成年人方面的其他责任。A 选项“It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. (支持那些需要帮助修
复不完整生命周期的成年人也是我们的工作。)” 能承接上文，符合题意，补充了社会在培养成年人方面的另一项责任，即支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生命周期的成年人。故选 A。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．D
29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己成为英国乡村木工制作者的成长历程， 从童年在工坊感受创造的乐趣，到不断学习、犯错、成长，再到受到木工大师理念的启发。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我还清楚地记得，小时候，工坊就是创造力的殿堂。A. nature自然；B. creativity 创造力；C. appreciation 欣赏；D. history 历史。根据上文“woodworking maker”以及创作作品的语境可知，工坊充满创造力，故选 B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：木屑的气味和传统的温暖像一条舒适的毯子包裹着我。A. spirit精神；B. understanding 理解；C. warmth 温暖；D. power 力量。根据下文“like a comfortable
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blanket”可知，带给人的是温暖的感觉，故选 C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时我知道：木工不仅仅是一种爱好，更是一种生活方式。A. duty 责任；B. routine 常规；C. trade 贸易；D. hobby 爱好。根据上文“As a woodworking maker in rural UK, I find my story full of unique delights.” 可知，作者喜欢木工，起初是爱好，后来成为生活方式，故选 D。
24 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我早期的尝试很笨拙，但每犯一次错误，我就学到东西。 A. awkward 笨拙的；B. boring 无聊的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. simple 简单的。根据下文“with each mistake, I learned”可知，刚开始做得不好、很笨拙，故选 A。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：木工既要追求完美，也要接受不完美。A. variety 多样化；
B. imperfection 不完美；C. regulation 规则；D. responsibility 责任。根据上文“with each mistake, I learned”和语境可知，既要追求完美，也要接受不完美，故选 B。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的技能不断提升，我买了第一套工具。A. grew成长，提升；B. expanded 扩大；C. appeared 出现；D. changed 改变。根据下文“Using these tools, I small projects: a birdhouse here, a bench there.”可知，作者开始做项目，说明技能在成长、提升，故选 A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：用这些工具，我开始做小项目：这里一个鸟屋，那里一条长凳。A. dealt with 处理；B. carried away 带走；C. took on 承担，开始做；D. showed off 炫耀。根据下文“small projects”可知，作者开始着手做项目，故选 C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个项目都是一堂关于测量、精准和耐心重要性的课。A. luck运气；B. generosity 慷慨；C. honesty 诚实；D. patience 耐心。根据木工制作需要细致、反复打磨的特点以及前文“a lesson in measurement, precision, and the importance”可知，这需要耐心，故选 D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始经常去当地的工坊，在那里我享受木工们之间友好的氛围——从分享独特传统的资深专家到眼睛发亮、热情洋溢的初学者。A. competitive 竞争的；B. intense 紧张的；C. friendly 友好的；D. academic 学术的。根据下文“among
woodworkers — from seasoned experts who shared unique traditions”可知，大家分享经验、交流热情，氛围友好，故选 C。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beginners 初学者；B. visitors 访客；C. strangers 陌生人；D. volunteers 志愿者。根据上文“seasoned experts”形成对比可知，这里指初学者，故选
A。
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(
at
)31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些聚会是社交活动，聚集了热爱木工的人。A. gratitude 感激；B. hope 希望；C. envy 嫉妒；D. love 热爱。根据上文“These sessions were social events th brought together people”可知，大家一起交流，大家做木工是出于热爱，故选 D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最具决定性的时刻之一是遇到一位木工大师，他的理念让我铭记在心：每个项目，无论多小，都是一个留下你一点点灵魂的机会。A. stuck 铭记，扎根；B. mixed 混合；C. started 开始；D. fought 斗争。根据上文“whose philosophy”和下文“every project, no matter how small, was a(n) to leave a bit of your soul behind”可知，他的理念让作者铭记，stick with me 表示“让我铭记、深受影响” ，故选 A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最具决定性的时刻之一是遇到一位木工大师，他的理念让我铭记在心：每个项目，无论多小，都是一个留下你一点点灵魂的机会。A. method 方法；
B. opportunity 机会；C. excuse 借口；D. possibility 可能性。根据下文“to leave a bit of your soul behind”和“Every project is a chance to create”可知，这些经历是机会、契机，故选 B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，每一次失败都让最终的成功更加甜美。A. conflict冲突；B. truth 真相；C. value 价值；D. failure 失败。根据上文“with each mistake, I learned”可知，失败让成功更可贵，failure 与 success 相对，故选 D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个项目都是一个机会，创造出的东西不仅能填补你家里的一个空间，还能用创作的乐趣丰富你的生活。A. controls 控制；B. enriches 使丰富；C. applies应用；D. saves 拯救。根据下文“joy of making” 以及全文主旨可知，创作可以丰富生活，故选 B。
36 ．and 37 ．originally 38 ．surrounded 39 ．were permitted 40 ．featured
41 ．spacious 42 ．simpler 43 ．as 44 ．events 45 ．the
【原文】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
36．考查连词。句意： 在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned 和arranged 是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and 连接。故填 and。
37．考查副词。句意： 胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井” 的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词 meaning 需要填副词形式。故填 originally。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was 是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语 the Forbidden
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City 和 surround 之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填 surrounded。
39．考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语 Citizens of higher social classes 构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填 were permitted。
40．考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填 featured。
41．考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词 homes 。故填 spacious。
42．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和 and 可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的 smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填 simpler。
43．考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为” ，as 是介词意为“作为” ，符合句意。故填 as。
44．考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词 historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且 event 为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填 events。
45．考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词 culture 后面的介词短语 of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处 culture 表示特指概念，应用定冠词 the 修饰。故填 the。
【点睛】
46．
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative for global teenagers. Here’s my advice.
I suggest focusing on environmental protection. As we know, the environment is facing
serious problems, which affect everyone’s life. If we can raise awareness about it and encourage more people to take action, it will make a big difference. Another idea is to promote cultural
exchange. We live in a world where different cultures coexist. By sharing our cultures and
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learning from each other, we can build a more harmonious global community.
I hope these suggestions help! Let me know if you need more ideas.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对外国好友 Jim 关于联合国全球青少年倡议征集活动的询问进行回复，给出倡议内容的建议及理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
建议：suggest→advise
关注：focus on → concentrate on
提高：raise→enhance
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句：I’m glad to hear that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative for global teenagers.
拓展句：Hearing that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative for global teenagers, I feel glad. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We live in a world where different cultures coexist.（运用了 where 引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Let me know if you need more ideas.（运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句）
47 ．Paragraph 1: I opened my mouth, but no sound came out at first. My mind went
completely blank, the fear of failure flooding over me. Just as panic was about to consume me, the rich, familiar melody of Beethoven’s Beethoven’s Symphony No. 6 filled my ears through the
headphones. It was the very sound that had always comforted me in my grandfather’s presence. I closed my eyes, pretending he was sitting right across from me, giving me one of his encouraging nods. “Welcome,” I began, my voice a fragile whisper that quickly gained strength, “to a new
chapter of Paragraph 2: As the final notes of the music faded, I saw something moving outside. To my astonishment, the town was packed with so many people. They were looking up in curiosity,
standing still listening. Some had their eyes closed, others were smiling softly, and a few even had
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their hands over their hearts. Then, one by one, they began to clap. Tears streamed down my face. I hadn’t just played a record; I had bridged the gap between the past and the present, and in doing so, I had found my own voice. At that moment, I felt a deep connection to him and understood that his greatest legacy was not only about the music, but the courage to share it.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了作者的祖父是镇上的电台主持人，上个月祖父去世后小镇陷入沉寂，作者在整理祖父遗物时发现他写给作者的纸条“让音乐永存”，作者决心继承祖父的广播事业，来到祖父曾经工作的地方，学着祖父曾经的样子开启广播。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我张开嘴，但起初什么声音也没发出。”可知，第一段可描写作者一开始陷入了恐慌，在听到祖父曾经最爱的旋律后仿佛受到他的鼓励，开始步入正轨。
②由第二段首句内容“ 随着音乐的最后几个音符渐渐消失，我看到外面有东西在移动。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到小镇上很多人在收听节目后备受感动，感受到了精神的传承。
2.续写线索：害怕失败——听到熟悉的旋律受到鼓励——开始主持节目——看到很多听众——感动落泪——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①席卷，充满：flood over/be overcome with
②挤满：be packed with/be crowded with
③流泪：tears stream down//tears run down/shed tears情绪类
①害怕：fear/terror
②惊讶：astonishment/surprise
【点睛】[高分句型 1] “Welcome,” I began, my voice a fragile whisper that quickly gained
strength, “to a new chapter of ‘Melodies of Memory’. （由关系代词 that 引导的定语从句）
[高分句型 2] At that moment, I felt a deep connection to him and understood that his greatest
legacy was not only about the music, but the courage to share it.（由连接词 that 引导的宾语从句）
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