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2026 年常德市高三年级模拟考试
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2 ．所有试题均须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3 ．本试题卷共 12 页。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What does the man probably want to get
A ．Some bread. B ．A book. C ．A coffee.
2 ．What did the woman do yesterday evening
A ．She did her homework. B ．She put on a show. C ．She watched TV.
3 ．When will the speakers go to the museum
A ．On Friday. B ．On Saturday. C ．On Sunday.
4 ．What does the woman think of the measures
A ．Quite necessary. B ．Too strict. C ．Impractical.
5 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A light. B ．A shop. C ．A robot.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6 ．Where does this conversation take place
A ．At a gym. B ．At home. C ．At a clinic.
7 ．What does the woman advise the man to do
A ．Quit his job. B ．Move around more. C ．Eat more.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8 ．What has caused the traffic jam
A ．A musical event. B ．Roadworks. C ．An accident.
9 ．Where are the speakers probably heading now
A ．To a stadium. B ．To a restaurant. C ．To a cinema.
10 ．How does the man sound
A ．Calm. B ．Surprised. C ．Anxious.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11 ．Where did Ryan learn about the “Artificial Sun”
A ．From his father. B ．From the news. C ．From a story.
12 ．How will the speakers learn more about the device
A ．By reading Mr. Cook’s articles.
B ．By taking a science class.
C ．By watching videos online.
13 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Family members. B ．Classmates. C ．Teacher and student.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14 ．What is the woman doing
A ．Having a debate.
B ．Asking for advice.
C ．Conducting an interview.
15 ．What inspired Daniel to start playing chess
A ．A book he read.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
B ．A documentary he watched.
C ．A game he played as a child.
16 ．What can Daniel do through his work
A ．Enjoy freedom. B ．Work with others. C ．Travel frequently.
17 ．What does Daniel think of his work
A ．He has mixed feelings.
B ．He finds it challenging.
C ．He thinks it is boring.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18 ．What is the purpose of the meeting
A ．Planning a vacation to Bangkok.
B ．Organizing cultural events abroad.
C ．Preparing for environmental projects.
19 ．What can we learn about the group
A ．Their hometown is Thailand.
B ．They will work in different places.
C ．Their projects will take a month.
20 ．When will the volunteers leave Thailand
A ．On March 20th. B ．On March 28th. C ．On April 28th.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A great workshop can create innovation, connection and transformation for both companies and individuals. If you’re interested, you’re in the right place!What a workshop is
A workshop is a structured and interactive session designed to engage participants and foster their active involvement in the process. They are not training sessions where one person teaches
everyone else. Nor are they meetings where people give one another updates but rarely cooperate on a task with a structured approach.Workshop examples
Workshops come in all shapes and sizes, but you might be wondering what they look like in
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
practice and how they are put together.
Ideation Decision Making Retrospective
When to Use You have a complex problem without an obvious solution. Your team needs to make an important decision together. You finish a week-long event or a longer project.
How It Works Team generates many ideas around a topic, then analyses and selects the best ones by sharing them with each other. Team explores many options, discusses thoughts, and decides on a final decision. Team reflects together, discusses what went well and what could be improved, and then chooses actions for future skill development.
Key Outcomes Carrying out innovative ideas quickly . A team consensus (共识) including all voices. Team growth and better preparation for next projects.
Workshop best practices
□ Plan carefully and create a specific agenda to meet the goals of the session, coming up with innovative solutions, building team culture or developing skills.
□ Bring a facilitator, who will not only design an effective agenda, but help guide the group through the process and release collective intelligence.
□ Get the right people in the room. Workshops tend to work best with small groups of
people (8-15) who are invested in the topic of the session and have insights that can help with the cooperative work.
□ Design for interactivity. Selecting input from the group and using directly interactive games is a hallmark of an effective workshop.
1 ．What are participants expected to do in a workshop
A ．Listen carefully and take notes.
B ．Report their individual work to others.
C ．Evaluate the effectiveness of the session.
D ．Get involved in cooperative tasks actively.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
2 ．If you have just finished a project and want to learn from the experience, which one will you choose
A ．Ideation. B ．Decision Making.
C ．Retrospective. D ．Training session.
3 ．Which of the following is considered a workshop best practice
A ．Planning a flexible agenda. B ．Playing games independently.
C ．Inviting more facilitators. D ．Limiting participants to a small group.
B
Heidy Martinez never dreamt of studying sharks. That changed during a study abroad trip in South Africa in college. She went cage diving with classmates—viewing sharks underwater while inside a protective cage. Martinez was mostly there for the excitement.
The boat ride was proving to be uncomfortable. Martinez’s wetsuit didn’t fit. Everyone was feeling seasick. When she entered the ocean, a woman beside her said she felt ill. “All of a sudden, she brings up,” Martinez recalls. “ Then a wave comes, so all she pukes (呕吐) just lands on me.”
At that moment, a white shark approached the cage. To see the shark, Martinez
immediately dived, puke and all. But the sight was worth it. Movies usually show these sharks as bloody hunters. But this white shark looked entirely different. “I was shocked at how beautiful the shark was,” she says. “That was a critical moment in my career.”
Today, Martinez is a freelance shark researcher. When she decided to switch careers in her mid-20s, she felt scared. Her family had left Colombia when she was 6 so she could have a better future. She worried her parents would think everything she’d done was a waste. But her dad
actually got teary-eyed when she told them. He explained that he had wanted to study marine
biology, too. “ It felt like this full-circle moment,” she says. “My dad left everything behind so I could do what I love.”
Martinez’s degrees are in anthropology and psychology, not marine biology. But these
backgrounds have shaped her as a scientist. Anthropology allows her to consider cultural
differences. Psychology helps her understand how people receive information. For example,
clam(蛤蜊) divers in the Gulf of Mexico have lost their lives to shark encounters. Their reaction is to hate sharks. Many scientists try to lecture the fishermen about how sharks don’t regularly attack
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
divers. But studying psychology taught Martinez that if you want people to listen to you, you have to listen to them first.
4 ．What happened to Martinez during her study trip in South Africa
A ．Someone threw up on her. B ．She was attacked by a shark.
C ．She felt too sick to enjoy the trip. D ．Her wetsuit was torn by a wave.
5 ．What can we infer from Martinez’s father’s reaction
A ．He regretted not leaving Colombia.
B ．He was worried about her wasting time.
C ．He was deeply touched by her decision.
D ．He felt sorry for his own unrealized dream.
6 ．Why does the author mention clam divers in Paragraph 5
A ．To stress the importance of degrees.
B ．To explain why fishermen fear sharks.
C ．To prove that sharks regularly attack divers.
D ．To show the effect of interdisciplinary knowledge.
7 ．What can be concluded from Martinez’s experience
A ．Listening is a scientific research method.
B ．Efforts should be made to protect sharks.
C ．Finding what interests us drives career path.
D ．Success is closely related to family support.
C
Fungi(真菌) and bacteria could one day be part of a living building material that is able to grow and repair itself.
One of the great challenges facing the world as we attempt to reduce waste and greenhouse gas emissions is finding more sustainable building materials. The manufacture of concrete alone accounts for more than 5 per cent of total human-caused greenhouse gas emissions.
Some researchers hope to develop engineered living materials from cells that have desirable qualities such as being able to self-organize, repair and photosynthesise. Many strong, mineralised structures exist in living organisms — such as bone and coral. Driven by this, Chelsea Heveran at
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Montana State University and her colleagues tested whether a similar mineralised structure could be created around a scaffold (支架) of fungal mycelium, which is a network of microscopic,
branching substances like thin threads that make up part of most fungi.
Heveran and her team grew a mycelium scaffold using a species of fungus, then applied the bacterium Sporosarcina pasteurii to the scaffold. As the fungus and bacteria transformed urea (尿素) in their growth medium, they formed a hardened structure composed of calcium carbonate, the same compound found in eggshells and seashells.
Heveran says bone is incredibly strong and tough given how lightweight it is. Other living materials created in the lab have only stayed alive for a few days, but the structure developed by Heveran and her colleagues for at least a month. “We are excited about our results and look
forward to engineering more complex and larger structures,” says Heveran. “When the rate of
survival is sufficiently high, we could start really applying lasting biological characteristics to the material that we care about, such as self-healing, sensing or environmental repair.”
“Proposing mycelium as a scaffolding medium for living materials is a simple but powerful strategy,” says Aysu Kuru at the University of Sydney.
8 ．What inspired Heveran and her team to carry out the test
A ．The waste caused by concrete manufacture.
B ．The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
C ．The growth of bacteria in building materials.
D ．The existence of mineralised structures in living things.
9 ．Which aspect of the test does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A ．Its significance. B ．Its process.
C ．Its condition. D ．Its purpose.
10 ．What advantage does the material developed by Heveran’s team have
A ．It is much lighter in weight. B ．It can repair itself within days.
C ．It remains alive for a longer time. D ．It requires less substances to form.
11 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．A Living Building Material from Fungi
B ．How Living Materials Reduce Waste
C ．Bone, Coral, and the Future of Fungi
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
D ．A Self-Repairing Test for Bacteria
D
In 1779, Englishman Charles Blair built the first primitive shelter for hikers to view
France’s Mer de Glace glacier（冰川）. As alpine（阿尔卑斯山的）clubs sprung up in Europe and climbers claimed first victories of major peaks in the Alps in the 1850s and 1860s, the Golden Age of Alpinism gave rise to a network of huts to support a new type of adventure tourism. Some
3,000 hiking huts, around 1,300 of which are staffed by Europe’s alpine clubs to provide food and safety above the treeline, are still standing in the Alps—for now.
The Mer de Glace is reducing at a rate of 15 feet per year. By 2100, 90 percent of the
glacier will be gone, while glaciers worldwide are expected to lose another 366 billion tons in the next decade. Therefore, the ground under the huts and the trails that support them is becoming
more unstable. And in the face of aging structures, the foundations of huts are crumbling.
Melting permafrost (永久冻土) causes steeper, faster rockfalls across the Alps. In Italy’s Dolomites, search-and-rescue operations rose 20% last summer due to unstable ground. “The
mountains have always been dangerous,” says glaciologist Daniel Farinotti, “but melting is
speeding up strikingly in recent years.” Advanced monitoring systems provide some warning, but hikers face more trail closures and must remain alarmed.
Maintenance costs are rocketing. The Swiss Alpine Club (SAC) spends $8.8 million
annually on repairs, but admits “the funds will not be enough.” The local government struggles with limited budgets. The Austrian Alpine Association sought $100 million in government aid in 2024—they received only $3 million. So the SAC is calling for urgent action and a new financial model for hut construction.
“Climate change is forcing us to rethink our concepts,” the SAC Huts 2050 report reads. “Our huts need to be adapted so that they remain safe and attractive in the future. This is not just about structural safety, but also about continuing to make mountain sports possible under
changing conditions.”
12 ．Why were huts massively built in the Alps
A ．To accommodate local staff. B ．To mark the first major peaks.
C ．To satisfy adventurers’ needs. D ．To serve as shelters for alpine clubs.
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13 ．What does the underlined word “crumbling” mean in paragraph 2
A ．Drying. B ．Breaking. C ．Freezing. D ．Stabilizing.
14 ．What does the author try to illustrate by listing data in paragraph 4
A ．The trouble in maintaining huts. B ．The struggle for government aid.
C ．The urgency of building new huts. D ．The necessity of financial budgets.
15 ．What does the SAC Huts 2050 report suggest
A ．A careful plan to make huts attractive.
B ．Possible direction for hut adaptation.
C ．A practical solution to ensure hut safety.
D ．Constant reflection on climate change.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve engineered our lives to be frictionless or effortless, from one-tap grocery delivery to AI assistants that draft our emails. 16 Actually, struggles, frustrations and things like these in our life can be good things. They’re building something important. Here’s why we need friction in our life.
Struggle builds resilience(韧性). No amount of AI or convenience can eliminate failure, heartbreak or disappointment from life. What protects us in life isn’t avoiding pain or failure, but knowing, from experience, that we can survive it. Resilience isn’t something you download or
automate. 17 Skip those experiences, and you never develop the resilience for the really hard stuff.
Inconvenience strengthens memory. 18 We tend to forget facts more easily when
they are not stored along with an emotional memory. This explains why you recall every detail of that epic road trip where everything went wrong, but barely remember last year’s perfectly
organized vacation.
19 It is essential for connection. Some friction in a relationship—like a
disagreement we need to negotiate—is what develops the connection. And remember being bored as a kid Actually, boredom is the nursery of originality. If we constantly fill each momentary gap
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with scrolling(滚屏), we never allow our minds to enter the quiet time where new ideas occur.
So, choose to stay engaged with our own life, even when there’s an easier way out. Let’s take this message to heart: 20
A ．Friction is where the living happens.
B ．AI doesn’t just assist us to save time.
C ．Problem-solving trains your reasoning ability.
D ．Pain deepens relationships and stimulates creativity.
E ．It’s something the brain earns through lived experiences.
F ．Without emotional processing, we can’t remember things well.
G ．But experts say all that convenience might be making us worse off.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michelle was a master at making friends. I met her at a summer programme, where she warmly invited me to her home for lunch. I barely knew her, but her won me over.
At her home, we chatted merrily and immediately. I got to know her husband was
in the Navy, and his job brought many . So moving was her way of life, but she the challenge.
The next day, she we head out for groceries together with her other friends. I agreed. That evening was . It was fun to meet someone new and different. The more I
knew Michelle, the more new people I met.
Then one day Michelle told me she was . I went to her home and found it with cardboard boxes. I helped her pack, feeling as ifI were packing my own heart. On the
moving day, I watched her truck disappear, washing over me.
Days later, while outside with my boys I saw a young mother with two boys walking by. Thinking of Michelle’s warmth, I called my sons to them. My sons raced forward, filled with the of new friends. I moved forward, too, that desire in my own heart.
That young mother became a close friend. Now I even begin to , striking up
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
conversations with people of all kinds. I still miss Michelle. Although away, she has left me the best parting — the ability to see the beauty in people.
21 ．A ．patience B ．wisdom C ．courage D ．sincerity
22 ．A ．clicked B ．argued C ．parted D ．acted
23 ．A ．adventures B ．troubles C ．methods D ．transfers
24 ．A ．feared B ．tackled C ．rejected D ．launched
25 ．A ．decided B ．ordered C ．suggested D ．required
26 ．A ．ordinary B ．boring C ．delightful D ．peaceful
27 ．A ．staying B ．retiring C ．returning D ．moving
28 ．A ．decorated B ．surrounded C ．stuffed D ．matched
29 ．A ．sadness B ．embarrassment C ．excitement D ．confusion
30 ．A ．greet B ．disturb C ．warn D ．persuade
31 ．A ．doubt B ．refusal C ．hesitation D ．anticipation
32 ．A ．hiding B ．recognizing C ．explaining D ．controlling
33 ．A ．give in B ．settle down C ．open up D ．look back
34 ．A ．luck B ．gift C ．hug D ．choice
35 ．A ．different B ．quiet C ．special D ．familiar
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao” is one of the ancient Chinese military strategies known as the Thirty-Six Strategies. The name comes from a historical incident during the Warring States
period of ancient China, 36 （involve）the states of Wei and Zhao. When Zhao 37 (face ) an attack by Wei, the state of Qi employed this strategy by launching an attack on Wei,
thus forcing them to withdraw from Zhao to defend their own territory.
The core of this strategy means creating a situation 38 the opponent is forced to
make a difficult decision, often abandoning their offensive position 39 (address) a more
pressing threat. It draws on the element of surprise 40 the psychological impact of
attacking an unexpected target. By shifting the battleground 41 a weaker area, the strategy not only interrupts the enemy’s plans but also gains a tactical (战略的) advantage without
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
engaging in direct combat.
In contemporary settings, the principles of“Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao” 42
(adapt) for use in various non-military fields. In business, companies apply this strategy by
launching attacks on a rival’s weaker markets or products to force a strategic 43
(withdraw). Similarly, in sports, teams make full use of an opponent’s defensive mistakes to gain a 44 (compete) advantage.
This strategy provides 45 valuable framework for addressing challenges in diverse contexts.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，你的家乡正在举办农产品展销会以助力乡村发展。请你给外教 Smith先生写一封邮件，邀请他前来参观体验。内容包括：
1 ．发出邀请；
2 ．介绍展销会；
3 ．表达期待。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Y
ours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
Pad was a farmer. Her husband Rame was a retired government officer and part-time
farmer. They lived in a small town in India. Neither Pad nor Rame was large. But each one’s
average size and build gave a false impression of a farmer’s strength, which came from working the fields.
On a misty February morning in 2025, they made their way across their plot of land, where they were harvesting black pepper. Soon, Rame was climbing at the top of a Mexican lilac tree,
which was close to the family well. He picked peppers from the vines that wound around its trunk, while Pad worked nearby. Then a sharp cracking sound pierced (划破) the quiet morning. The
branch beneath Rame broke, and he lost his balance. He fell into the 40-foot well below, striking his head and back against the wall on the way down.
Pad heard the crash, then the terrifying splash(落水声). She rushed to the well and looked down into the darkness. She called her husband’s name. His faint voice echoed back—he was all right. She immediately found a rope and lowered it into the well for him to climb back up. For a few seconds, she waited for a response. Then he cried out, “I can’t. I’m too weak, and my leg is hurt.”
Pad went into rescue mode. She grabbed the thick rope attached to the well’s pulley
system(滑轮系统). As she tied one end of the rope to a nearby tree, she called the fire department. After tying the other end of the rope around her waist, Pad walked onto the lip of the well and
climbed down.
The moss-covered wall was slippery, and her feet kept sliding off. Meanwhile, the rope was
cutting into her hands, leaving her palms bloody. Midway down, Pad had to land on a rock
stretching out from the well. She looked down into the darkness, hoping to catch sight ofRame. But she couldn’t see or hear anything. 注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With no time to think, Pad jumped into the dark, cold water.
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The couple were finally rescued from the well with the firefighters’ help.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．D 2 ．C 3 ．D
【解析】略
4 ．A 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．C
【解析】略
8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．C 11 ．A
【解析】略
12 ．C 13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．B
【解析】略
16 ．G 17 ．E 18 ．F 19 ．D 20 ．A
【解析】略
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．C
29 ．A 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．A
【解析】略
36 ．involve 37 ．faced 38 ．where 39 ．to address 40 ．and 41 ．to
42 ．have been adapted/ are adapted 43 ．withdrawal 44 ．competitive 45 ．a 【解析】略
46 ．参考范文Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to visit the agricultural products exhibition being held in my hometown, which is aimed at promoting local products and boosting rural
development in China.
The exhibition gathers a variety of high-quality local agricultural products, such as fresh
fruits, organic vegetables, handmade food and traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Besides
displaying products, there are also on-site tasting activities, where you can taste authentic local
flavors for free. You can also talk with local farmers to learn about how these products are planted and made.
I believe this exhibition will let you know more about my hometown’s culture and rural development. I’m looking forward to your arrival and I will be your guide then.
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
Y
ours sincerely,
L
i Hua 【解析】略
47 ．参考范文
With no time to think, Pad jumped into the dark, cold water. The icy water made her shiver violently, but she pushed forward, feeling around desperately for Rame. After a few anxious
seconds, her hands touched his body—he was floating weakly, his leg twisted awkwardly. She wrapped one arm around his waist and held the rope tightly with the other, trying to pull him up.
The rope burned her already bloody palms, and her arms ached terribly, but she refused to let go. She kept calling his name to keep him awake, her voice hoarse but firm. Just as her strength was fading, she heard the sound of fire engines approaching, giving her a burst of energy to hold on a little longer.
The couple were finally rescuedfrom the well with the firefighters’ help. Rame was rushed to the nearby hospital immediately for treatment of his head, back and leg injuries, while Pad was
given first aid for her bloody palms and exhausted body. When the doctor told them that Rame
would recover soon with proper rest, Pad let out a long sigh of relief. “You risked your life for
me,” Rame whispered, holding her bandaged hands. Pad simply smiled, her eyes glistening. “We farmers don’t give up on our crops, and we never give up on each other,” she said quietly.
Outside, the February mist had lifted, and the sun was beginning to shine warmly over their pepper fields.
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