资源简介

荆州市 2026 届高三 3 月调研考试
英语试卷
2026.3本试卷共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. When will the man go to the interview
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
2. What will the speakers do first
A. Watch a movie. B. Have a picnic. C. Ride a bicycle.
3. What are the speakers probably working on
A. A poster contest. B. A recycling event. C. A bottle exhibition.
4. What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Taking a shortcut. B. Calling Peter Smith. C. Postponing the conference.
5. What are the speakers talking about
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
A. Reducing traffic. B. Relaxing in a park. C. Changing an apartment.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第 6 和7 题。
6. Why is the man making the call
A. To seek advice. B. To make a complaint. C. To confirm information.
7. How much will the man pay in the end
A. 200. B. 480. C. 680.
听第七段材料，回答第 8 到 10 题。
8. What job does the man apply for
A. An accountant. B. A lawyer. C. A professor.
9. What does the man like most about the firm
A. Its fair principle. B. Its good reputation. C. Its public service.
10. What is the man’s weakness
A. His poor time management.
B. His lack of work experience.
C. His over-attention to details.
听第八段材料，回答第 11 到 13 题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Professor and student. B. Farmer and customer. C. Guide and visitor.
12. What is the government funding used to do
A. To increase produce sales.
B. To improve public facilities.
C. To develop high technologies.
13. What is the topic of the dialogue
A. Modern tourism. B. Rural development. C. Agricultural technology.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
听第九段材料，回答第 14 到 17 题。
14. What is the documentary mainly about
A. A scientist. B. An adventure. C. A species.
15. How did the animals react to Jane initially
A. Cautiously. B. Violently. C. Favorably.
16. What does the man think of Jane’s discoveries
A. Groundbreaking. B. Practical. C. Complicated.
17. When did Jane launch a project for global youth
A. In 1977. B. In 1991. C. In 2025.
听第十段材料，回答第 18 到 20 题。
18. What is Mary Chen doing
A. Conducting a class. B. Presenting a speaker. C. Recommending a book.
19. What is Dr. Elias Rowe’s book about
A. Prospects of lifelike robots.
B. Methods of upgrading robots.
C. Impacts of interaction with robots.
20. What is Dr. Elias Rowe going to do next
A. Share his stories. B. Discuss his designs. C. Explain his views.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Walking festivals are a wonderful, sociable way to motivate you to get out and walk, whether it’s for a wander around a block or longer hikes over hilly landscapes.
CRICKHOWELL WALKING FESTIVAL
The scenic town of Crickhowell, located in the beautiful Usk Valley, Wales, plays host to one of the year’s most competitive walking festivals, from 7-15 March 2026. Enjoy over 80 walks of various distances. There’s the Table Mountain Challenge, where you walk or run up and down the 380m-high Table Mountain as many times as you can.
NATIONAL FOREST WALKING FESTIVAL
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
The 17th edition of this East Midlands walking festival is on 15-29 May. On offer are more than 80 walks, categorized from “easy” to “challenging” in the National Forest, which covers200 square miles of Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Staffordshire. Events include forest bathing,
“Bench to Bench” walks for those having difficulty moving around and Nordic walking for those suffering from Parkinson’s disease.
RICHMOND WALKING AND BOOK FESTIVAL
A festival of walking and reading in the elegant historic hill town of Richmond in the
Yorkshire Dales, from 18-27 September 2026. What more could you ask for Choose daily walks or hikes from a wide selection of graded walks and by night, enrich your mind at one of the many book events and talks, which relate to the artistic and cultural features of the area.
YORKSHIRE WALKING AND MUSIC FESTIVAL
This week-long celebration runs from Tuesday 28 April to Monday 4 May 2026 and takes in the delights ofthe western Dales and Eden Valley. Varied walks take place along the
spectacular Settle-Carlisle railway line; this year marks the 150th anniversary of the first
passenger train on the line. Many pubs along the routes will play live music, plus talks concerning local culture take place in Settle’s Friends Meeting House.
1 ．Which festival starts earliest this year
A ．CRICKHOWELL WALKING FESTIVAL
B ．NATIONAL FOREST WALKING FESTIVAL
C ．RICHMOND WALKING AND BOOK FESTIVAL
D ．YORKSHIRE WALKING AND MUSIC FESTIVAL
2 ．What is special about NATIONAL FOREST WALKING FESTIVAL
A ．It is age-inclusive.
B ．It is scenery-centred.
C ．It is mobility-friendly.
D ．It is energy-demanding.
3 ．What is the common characteristic of the last two festivals
A ．Holding book events and talks. B ．Exercising both body and mind.
C ．Giving live music and reading. D ．Providing graded walks and routes.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
B
It was December 22, 1987, when the doctor explained he was going to have to amputate (截肢) my right leg before the aggressive cancer moved to my lungs. The doctor wanted me to do the surgery before Christmas.
I calmly asked him if he could guarantee me another Christmas. He shook his head sadly. I smiled, “Well, my three-year-old is expecting Mommy to be there on Christmas morning to open presents with him. And I want one more night of dancing on two legs with my husband. I’ve
checked my calendar, and I’m free on January 6th. Will that work for you ” His mouth opened, but no words came out. Finally, he nodded, “I’ll make that work.”
One day, after the surgery, I made my way to a store on my crutches (拐杖). I wandered
around for a while before deciding to leave. When I tried to push open the door to head back,
nothing happened. The door was too heavy. Seriously This is what my life on one leg is going to be like Now, I can’t even open a door for myself Then, a man appeared behind me. In a voice that was both soft and strong, he asked if he could help me with the door.
In that moment, I had a choice. I could have refused his help and insisted I could do it
myself, which was a lie. Or I could do what I did, which was to look up at him with gratitude and say, “Yes, please.” He smiled down at me, and with one hand, he pushed it open for me. With
relief beyond words, I said a simple “Thank you,” and his reply helped shape my life as an amputee. He said, “You are so very welcome. It is entirely my pleasure.”
Up until losing my leg, I had always been the giver. Now, it was my turn to learn to accept help with grace. Anyway, it is impossible to be a gracious giver if someone is not an equally
gracious receiver.
4 ．Why did the author want to put off her surgery
A ．To select a special date.
B ．To finish her previous job.
C ．To spend a memorable holiday.
D ．To challenge the doctor’s work.
5 ．How did the author feel when she couldn’t open the door
A ．Upset. B ．Frightened. C ．Embarrassed. D ．Confused.
6 ．Which of the following words can be used to describe the author
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
A ．Resigned and polite. B ．Optimistic and adaptable.
C ．Brave and independent. D ．Determined and emotional.
7 ．What is the main lesson the author learned from her experience
A ．It’s better to give than to receive.
B ．When one door closes, another opens.
C ．God helps those who help themselves.
D ．The hand that receives honors the hand that gives.
C
A new project is hoping to save the threatened British swallowtail butterfly by rearing the insects from frozen eggs — a process known as cryopreservation, where biological material is
preserved at extremely low temperatures for future use.
This rare species — mostly black and cream with red and blue false eyes on its wings to discourage predators (掠食动物) — is only found in East Anglia and is Britain’s largest native butterfly. It is typically seen in areas of the Norfolk Broads, but living in such a limited area puts its future at risk. British swallowtails are classified as endangered and are threatened by climate change, habitat loss and loss of genetic diversity. “Although this has been an excellent long-term picture for the British swallowtail, it is one of decline,” says Dr Alvin Helden at Anglia Ruskin University (ARU).
Experts from ARU are now testing new solutions to slow this decline further. “Our project will combine fieldwork and lab research to see if we can establish a reliable method for preserving the British swallowtail’s genetic material by using its closely related, but less endangered
European cousin,” explains Helden. Using a genetically similar European swallowtail species that is kept at ARU, they will try to raise butterflies from cryopreserved eggs that were frozen in liquid nitrogen (氮) at -196℃ . Their goal is to see how successfully they develop and reproduce
compared with butterflies hatched from non-frozen eggs.
The team believes this is the first time someone has tried to use cryopreservation for
butterfly conservation. If it works, the researchers hope to use the method with the British
swallowtail, storing its frozen eggs in case they can be used in future breeding and reintroduction projects. “This project provides the opportunity to create impact on conservation, food production
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
and biodiversity preservation for human and planetary health,” says Helden.
8 ．What does the underlined word “rearing” in paragraph 1 mean
A ．Removing. B ．Observing. C ．Sheltering. D ．Producing.
9 ．What is the biggest threat to British swallowtails
A ．Fierce predators. B ．Restricted habitat.
C ．Genetic shortcomings. D ．Environmental pollution.
10 ．Which of the following steps probably belongs to the project
A ．Creating new butterfly species in the lab.
B ．Reproducing different butterflies’ genetic data.
C ．Raising butterflies in extremely low temperature.
D ．Examining frozen-egg development in related species.
11 ．What is the potential goal of this project
A ．To prevent climate change in the world.
B ．To create a database of butterflies’ images.
C ．To support ecological and agricultural needs.
D ．To stop humans from impacting environment.
D
The American poet Robert Frost famously said, “No tears in the writer, no tears in the reader.” It takes courage to tell our real-life stories well, because we can only do it if we are willing to feel the feelings again in all their original intensity.
My agent’s reaction to the first version of my novel, Drift, was that it felt curiously
unaffecting, given that it describes the heartbreaking loss of a child. I explained I had done that
deliberately — the main character was numbing out her emotions. But in rewriting, I realized that in my real life the numbing was a coping mechanism that came later, and I had to allow myself to feel again the overwhelming grief, shock, and guilt of the moment to tell the story truthfully,
making it more powerful and authentic for the reader and of course, more challenging for my writing.
On the positive side, this doesn’t only apply to difficult emotions. We might equally say no joy in the writer, no joy in the reader. When we write about positive experiences, to do it
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
effectively, we need to feel those pleasurable emotions intensely too.
Writing with emotion is a sensory experience; we have to remember with our whole body. Emotions are called “feelings” because they are physical experiences. Describing the physical
effects of emotion is part of show-and-don’t-tell. “Amber was nervous about being late” tells us how she felt. “Amber’s heart was racing; she was going to be late.” shows us. When we describe emotions through physical sensations, our reader will experience them in their own body.
So, be ready to dive back into the full power of the past when you tell your real-life stories. If you’re telling a joyful story, enjoy; if you’re telling a tearful one, let the tears fall. Then remind yourself you are not that younger person now — however terrible your experiences have been,
you have survived to tell the tale.
12 ．What does Robert Frost’s words imply
A ．Writers’ emotional honesty moves readers.
B ．Readers’ feelings completely vary with writers’ .
C ．Professional training ensures emotional expression.
D ．Literary success depends mainly on plot complexity.
13 ．Why did the author rewrite her novel Drift
A ．Her agent demanded a new storyline.
B ．The novel needed more commercial appeal.
C ．The initial draft lacked detailed descriptions.
D ．She failed to fully present her true emotions.
14 ．What does the author suggest about describing emotions in writing
A ．Using complex vocabulary. B ．Showing body reactions.
C ．Valuing positive experiences. D ．Avoiding personal expressions.
15 ．What is the theme of the text
A ．Life reflection. B ．Storytelling skills.
C ．Emotional writing. D ．Writing motivation.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
两项为多余选项。
How to Handle Difficult People Without Losing Your Cool
You have spent hours on a project, only to have a coworker or superior criticize it for
countless, non-existent flaws (瑕疵). ____ 16 Your friend is ignoring you, and when you ask what the matter is, she replies, “Nothing,” and continues doing it anyway. People who are
unreasonable or demanding — in work, family, or friendship — get on our nerves daily.
Dealing with difficult people requires thoughtful and consistent approaches. 17 Hypercritical colleagues may find fault with your report. It’s natural to get cross when they do so, but try to keep your eye on the ball. Your brother comments repeatedly that you organize family events poorly. Instead of engaging in a tense back-and-forth, ignore it and focus on issues that
matter more. A friend complains all the time about your being late. Try not to conflict with him head on. 18
Besides, empathy and humour can be powerful tools to minimize the friction. You don’t
have to accept their behaviour, but acknowledging their feelings can lower their defensiveness and make the conversation more constructive. Humour, when gentle and respectful, can lighten the
mood and remove tension. However, don’t let the joke go too far. ____19____ Avoid sarcasm (讥讽) which may make things worse.
20 Be clear about what you will and will not tolerate. If someone crosses the line, it’s okay to step back. You don’t have to engage in arguments or explain yourself endlessly.
Instead, you can end the conversation on a friendly but firm note.
A ．The first rule is to brush it off.
B ．It’s also important to set boundaries.
C ．Above all, fight back if you get cross.
D ．Instead, let it go so as not to sour the outing.
E ．There’s a fine line between humor and offense.
F ．Your teacher reminds you mildly of the paper deadline.
G ．Your mother is breathing down your neck about your schedule.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The doorbell rang for the third time this morning — a parcel again. I tore it open and saw a smooth plastic kitchen tool — I couldn’t buying it, or even needing it. I threw it onto
the counter, which was covered with half-unpacked boxes and random .
My cupboards told the same story. Every time I reached for a plate, I’d knock over a bottle of “miracle supplement” or a dusty back massager (按摩器) — all talked into by online strangers who spoke so , describing each item as a must-have, a life-changer I simply
couldn’t live without. up in their enthusiasm, I’d hit the “pay” button without a second thought, only to forget all about them the moment the order was placed. Parcels , and I was trapped in an endless cycle.
I thought back to my childhood, when saving weeks for a toy filled me with . I’d daydream about it, and holding it at last felt like real joy. But now the split second of pleasure when I clicked “pay” instantly.
That night, I decided to quit — shopping apps, unfollowing the influencers who fed my , and blocking their links. I’d wait a week before buying what I desired. More often than not, the disappeared.
The first days were tough. But months later my apartment is a ________ home. Looking back, those unopened packages were a wake-up call: lies in less — not more.
21 ．A ．help B ．keep C ．remember D ．stand
22 ．A ．neat B ．worn C ．shinny D ．messy
23 ．A ．purchases B ．brands C ．souvenirs D ．copies
24 ．A ．unpaid B ．untouched C ．inexpensive D ．invisible
25 ．A ．gently B ．passionately C ．frankly D ．respectfully
26 ．A ．Swept B ．Fixed C ．Locked D ．Brought
27 ．A ．came back B ．ran out C ．piled up D ．fell apart
28 ．A ．gratitude B ．encouragement C ．confidence D ．anticipation
29 ．A ．capturing B ．defeating C ．encountering D ．sacrificing
30 ．A ．struck B ．faded C ．multiplied D ．spread
31 ．A ．updating B ．monitoring C ．deleting D ．confirming
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
32 ．A ．desperation B ．imagination C ．ambition D ．addiction
33 ．A ．urge B ．content C ．anxiety D ．hesitation
34 ．A ．stylish B ．luxurious C ．minimalist D ．smart
35 ．A ．enthusiasm B ．fulfillment C ．accomplishment D ．optimism
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I bet most ofus have had matcha-flavored milk tea or ice cream at least once. While matcha is commonly associated with Japan’s traditional tea ceremony Chanoyu, or Sado, its key whisking (搅打) technique, 36 origins can be traced back to China, where this ancient tea-making practice, known as diancha, 37 (enjoy) prosperity during the splendid Song Dynasty. At first, diancha was merely practiced by 38 (noble) and scholars, but it later broke through social class boundaries 39 was widely adopted by common people.
The process of diancha involves pouring hot water over powdered (粉末状的) tea, a
bamboo brush 40 (beat) the mixture with the gradual addition of more hot water. This
technique produces a fine foam (泡沫) on the tea’s surface, which is a foundation for 41 (artistic) creative drawings. The foam is so stable that it allows for complicated designs on its
surface, 42 practice known as chabaixi — a provincial-level cultural heritage in Fujian province.
Thanks to popular media and the enthusiasts 43 (dedicate) to preserving and promoting traditional Chinese tea culture, diancha has been brought to a ____44____ (wide) audience. In this fast-paced era, this ancient art breathes new life ____45____ our busy lives, offering a precious moment of peace in the chaos of modern life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华，你将在英语课上进行“每周观点（Weekly Opinions）”的主题演讲。请你就越来越多外国人来中国旅游这一现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）描述现象；
（2）分析原因；
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
（3）陈述看法。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates,
Thank you for your listening.
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twelve-year-old Leo and his friends — Maya, Ben, and Ava — had always treasured the neighborhood park. To them, it was more than a place to play; it was their creative world. Every weekend, they gathered there to draw, sing, dance, and film videos. But recently, everything
changed. With new apartment buildings nearby bringing more residents, litter began piling up across the park.
“We can’t just watch it get ruined,” Leo declared firmly. When he suggested weekend cleanups, the others jumped at the idea. “We should also get people to protect the park!” Ben added enthusiastically. Inspired, Ava and Maya painted the bold slogan “Save Our Park!” on white T-shirts while Leo and Ben created short promotional videos.
Early the next Saturday morning, the group headed to the park in their hand-painted
T-shirts. They walked around picking up litter — each piece felt like a small victory. Two hours later, they carried all the rubbish out.
“Now it’s time to spread the word!” Leo announced at the main entrance. For the next hour, they showed their videos to park visitors and explained why protecting the park mattered but most people walked by without even glancing at them. “Maybe we should give up,” Ava said quietly,
lowering her head. “No!” Maya replied firmly. “We just need to find a better way to reach
people.” Leo’s mind raced. “What if we organize a ‘Happy Park Day’ — with music and art — all
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
focused on protecting the park ”
Fired up by the idea, they threw themselves into planning their event for the following
Saturday afternoon. Ben and Leo wrote a catchy rap about keeping the park clean and designed simple, energetic dance moves to go with it. Meanwhile, Ava and Maya made a large “Park
Protection Pledge (承诺)” poster for visitors to sign. The group even convinced their parents and other adults in the community to help spread the news on social media.
The big day finally arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
To their delight, the event proved a great success.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．B
【详解】语篇导读：本文为应用文，介绍了四个各具特色的英国步行节。文章结构清晰，采用 “总起 +平行列举” 的方式，分别介绍了克里克豪威尔步行节、国家森林步行节、里士满步行与图 书节以及约克郡步行与音乐节的基本信息、活动时间、地点及核心特色。主要考查学生快速 定位细节信息及进行简单对比归纳的能力。
21. 答案：A。细节理解题。根据各节日的时间信息：克里克豪威尔步行节为 3 月 7 日至 15日，约克郡步行与音乐节为 4 月 28 日至 5 月 4 日，国家森林步行节为 5 月 15 日至 29日， 里士满步行与图书节为 9 月 18 日至 27 日。对比可知，克里克豪威尔步行节开始时间最早（3 月 7 日），故选 A。
22. 答案：C 。 细节理解题。根据国家森林步行节部分的关键信息: “ ‘Bench to Bench ’ walks for those having difficulty moving around and Nordic walking for those suffering from
Parkinson’s disease” 可知，该节日专门为行动不便者及帕金森患者设计了特色活动，体现了对特殊需求人群的关怀。选项 C “mobility-friendly”（对行动不便者友好）准确概括了这一特 点。A 项“年龄包容” 、B 项“ 以风景为中心” 、D 项“耗费体力”均未在文中明确体现。
23. 答案：B 。推理判断题。最后两个节日分别是里士满步行与图书节及约克郡步行与音乐节。里士满节将步行与图书活动、讲座结合，约克郡节将步行与现场音乐、文化讲座结合。两者的共同点在于：都将户外步行（锻炼身体）与文化体验（陶冶心智）相结合，即“身心兼修”。选项 B “Exercising both body and mind” 准确概括了这一共性。A 项“举办图书活 动”仅为里士满节的特征；C 项“现场音乐与阅读”混淆了两个节日的特色；D 项“提供分 级步 行路线”并非两者的共同特征。
4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．B 7 ．D
【详解】语篇导读：本文为记叙文，作者以第一人称讲述了自己在面对癌症截肢手术前后的心路历程。 文章通过主动推迟手术、术后无法开门、接受陌生人帮助等细节，展现了作者从“给予者” 到学习“优雅接受” 的认知转变，最终领悟到接受与给予相互成就的人生哲理。
考查学生对 叙事脉络、情感变化及主题思想的把握能力。
24. 答案：C 。细节理解题。根据第二段作者与医生的对话: “my three-year-old is expecting Mommy to be there on Christmas morning... And I want one more night of dancing on two legs
with my husband” 可知，她推迟手术是为了陪伴年幼的儿子过圣诞节，并与丈夫共度最后一支舞的夜晚，即“度过一个难忘的节日”。选项 C 准确概括了这一动机。A 项“挑选特殊 日期” 曲解文意；B 项“完成之前的工作”文中未提；D 项“挑战医生的工作”与作者温和 的态
答案第 1 页，共 7 页
度不符。
25. 答案：A。推理判断题。根据第三段作者的内心独白: “Seriously This is what my life on one leg is going to be like Now, I can’t even open a door for myself ”可知，她感到沮丧、无助和失落。选项 A “Upset”（沮丧）最贴合当时的心境。B 项“ 害怕”程度过重，文中未体现恐惧； C项“尴尬” 虽有触及，但不是主要情绪；D 项“ 困惑”与作者的自我怀疑不完全匹配。
26. 答案：B 。推理判断题。文中多处体现作者的性格：面对截肢噩耗时冷静地与医生协商（乐观），术后从无法开门到学会优雅接受帮助（适应力强）。选项 B “Optimistic and adaptable” （乐观且适应力强）全面概括了作者的核心品质。A 项“顺从且礼貌”仅描述表面行为；C
项“ 勇敢且独立”忽略了文中学习接受帮助的转变；D 项“坚定且情绪化”与作者冷静克制 的表现不符。
27. 答案：D。主旨大意题。文章最后一段点明主题: “Now, it was my turn to learn to accept help with grace. Anyway, it is impossible to be a gracious giver if someone is not an equally gracious
receiver.” 作者领悟到，优雅的接受是对给予者最大的尊重，接受与给予同等重要。选项 D “The hand that receives honors the hand that gives”（接受之手，致敬给予之手）精准呼应了这一哲理。A 项“施比受更有福”是作者过去的观念，而非所学；B 项“一扇门关闭，另一扇门打开”强调机遇，偏离主题；C 项“ 自助者天助”与文章主旨相反。
8 ．D 9 ．D 10 ．B 11 ．D
【详解】语篇导读：本文为科普说明文，介绍了一项通过冷冻保存技术（cryopreservation）保护英国 濒危燕尾蝶的创新科研项目。文章阐述了该物种面临的生存威胁、项目的具体研究方法（利 用近亲欧洲物种进行实验）以及该技术的潜在应用价值。考查学生对科技术语 的理解、研究 步骤的识别及项目 目标的推断能力。
28. 答案：D。词义猜测题。根据第一段语境: “saving the threatened British swallowtail butterfly by rearing the insects from frozen eggs” 可知，该过程是通过冷冻卵来“培育”蝴蝶。结合全 文多次出现的 “raise butterflies” “breeding”等词，可推断 “rearing” 意为“养育、繁殖”。选 项 D “Producing”（繁殖、培育）最接近。A 项“移除”、B 项“观察”、C 项“庇护”均不 符合语境。
29. 答案：B 。细节理解题。根据第二段 “living in such a limited area puts its future at risk”及“threatened by climate change, habitat loss and loss of genetic diversity” 可知，分布区域受限是其面临的根本性风险，而气候变化、栖息地丧失等是其具体威胁形式。选项 B “Restricted habitat”（栖息地受限）最直接地概括了核心威胁。A 项“ 凶猛的捕食者”文中明确提到翅 膀上的眼斑是为了 “discourage predators” ，说明捕食者并非主要威胁；C 项“基因缺陷”与 “基
答案第 2 页，共 7 页
因多样性丧失”概念不同；D 项“环境污染”文中未提。
30. 答案：D 。细节理解题。根据第三、四段，项目的方法是先利用与英国燕尾蝶亲缘关系较近、但濒危程度较低的欧洲燕尾蝶进行冷冻卵实验，以验证方法的可行性。选项 D “Testing frozen-egg development in related species”（在相关物种中测试冷冻卵的发育）准确描述了这一关键步骤。A 项 “在实验室创造新物种” 与保护目的相悖；B 项“复制不同蝴蝶的基因数据”文中未提；C 项“在极低温下饲养蝴蝶”混淆了“冷冻保存卵”与“饲养蝴蝶” 的概念。
31. 答案：C 。推理判断题。根据最后一段 Helden 博士的引述: “This project provides the
opportunity to create impact on conservation, food production and biodiversity preservation for
human and planetary health” 可知，该项目的潜在目标是服务于保护（生态）、粮食生产（农业）和生物多样性，即支持生态与农业需求。选项 C 准确概括了这一目标。A 项“ 阻止气候变化”过度引申；B 项“创建蝴蝶图像数据库”文中未提；D 项“ 阻止人类影响环境”过 于绝对，且非项目直接目标。
12 ．A 13 ．D 14 ．B 15 ．C
【详解】语篇导读：本文为夹叙夹议类文章，作者结合自身创作经历，探讨了情感真实性在写作中的 核心作用。文章以罗伯特·弗罗斯特的名言开篇，点明“作者的情感投入是打动读者的前提” 。 随后通过自己小说《漂流》从初稿“缺乏感染力”到重写后“真实有力” 的修改经历，论证 了作者必须勇于重新体验真实情感（无论悲喜）才能写出好作品。在此基础上，作者进一步 提出“写作中的情感是身体体验” ，并给出具体写作方法——通过描写身体反应来“展示而 非告知” 。最后，作者鼓励写作者勇敢回溯过去，让情感自然流露。全文层次分明，从理论 到实践，层层深入，旨在为写作者提供关于情感表达与写作技巧的深刻见解。
32. 答案：A 。推理判断题。罗伯特·弗罗斯特的名言 “No tears in the writer, no tears in the
reader” 字面意为“作家若不流泪，读者便不会流泪” 。结合下文 “It takes courage to tell our real-life stories well, because we can only do it if we are willing to feel the feelings again in all
their original intensity” 可知，这句话的深层含义是：作家只有自己先真实地感受情感，才能让读者产生共鸣。选项 A “Writers ’ emotional honesty moves readers”（作家的情感真诚打动读 者）准确概括了这一隐含观点。B 项（读者的感受完全随作家变化）: “completely” 表述过于绝对。C 项（专业训练确保情感表达）：无中生有，文中未提及专业训练的作用。D 项（文 学成功主要取决于情节）：偏离文意，名言讨论的是情感而非情节。
33. 答案：D 。细节理解题。根据第二段，作者解释初稿之所以 “curiously unaffecting”（奇怪地缺乏感染力），是因为她刻意让主角 “numbing out her emotions”（使情感麻木）。但在
答案第 3 页，共 7 页
重写过程中，她意识到 “in my real life the numbing was a coping mechanism that came later,
and I had to allow myself to feel again the overwhelming grief, shock, and guilt of the moment to tell the story truthfully” ，即她必须重新体验真实的情感，才能真实地讲述故事。这说明初稿的问题在于未能充分展现作者的真实情感。选项 D “She failed to fully present her true
emotions”（她未能充分呈现自己的真实情感）准确概括了这一原因。A 项（经纪人要求新情节）：文中仅提到经纪人反馈“缺乏感染力”，并未要求修改情节。B 项（小说需要更多 商业吸引力）：无中生有，全文未涉及商业考量。C 项（初稿缺乏详细描述）：偏离重点， 问题核心在于“情感的真实性” ，而非细节描写的多寡。
34. 答案：B。细节理解题。第四段明确指出：“Describing the physical effects of emotion is part of show-and-don’t-tell.”并通过对比 “Amber was nervous about being late”（告知）与 “Amber’s heart was racing; she was going to be late.”（展示）的例句，说明应通过描写身体反应来传递情感。作者还强调“When we describe emotions through physical sensations, our reader will
experience them in their own body.”可见，作者的核心建议是：通过描写身体反应来展现情感。选项 B “Showing body reactions”（展示身体反应）准确对应。A 项（使用复杂词汇）：文中未提及词汇复杂度，相反，作者提倡 “show-and-don’t-tell” 的生动描写。C 项（重视积极体验）：第三段虽提到积极情感也需要强烈感受，但这是对情感范围的补充说明，并非关于“如何描写” 的核心建议。D 项（避免个人表达）：与全文主张完全相反，作者恰恰强调要勇于表达个人真实情感。
35. 答案：C。主旨大意题。全文围绕“情感与写作的关系”展开：开篇以弗罗斯特名言引 出 “作家情感是读者共鸣的前提” ；接着以自身创作经历论证必须重新体验真实情感；然后 扩 展到积极情感同样需要强烈感受；进而提出情感是身体体验，并给出“展示而非告知” 的 具 体方法；最后鼓励写作者勇敢回溯情感。全文的核心线索是“如何在写作中处理情感” ，即“情感写作” 。选项 C “Emotional writing”（情感写作）最精准地概括了这一主题。A 项 （人生反思）：文章虽有作者的人生经历，但这些经历是用来说明写作观点的例证，而非主 题本身。 B 项（讲故事技巧）：范围过宽，文章聚焦于“情感”这一特定维度，而非泛泛的 技巧讨论。
D 项（写作动机）：文中虽隐含作者为何写作（为了真实讲述），但这不是全文 讨论的中心。
16 ．G 17 ．A 18 ．D 19 ．E 20 ．B
【详解】语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍应对难相处之人的方法。文章通过工作、亲人、朋 友相关的真实场景引出话题，并给出三个具体的应对策略：不较真、善用共情与
幽默、设立 边界。
答案第 4 页，共 7 页
36. 答案 G。考查段中句。空格前句描述挑剔的同事或上级职责一堆根本不存在的毛病，后句描述朋友莫名奇妙的冷暴力。再根据本段最后一句中“in work, family, or friendship”可知，空格处对应家庭中难以相处的人。F 项中“Your teacher”与“family”不符，“mildly”与“difficult people”不符，故可以排除。G 项意为“你妈妈一直对你的日程催的很紧”，符合上下文逻 辑，故选 G。
37. 答案 A。考查段中句。第二段首句——“与难相处的人打交道需要周全且始终如一的方 法”为文章主题句，总领第二、三、四段的内容。第二、三、四段分别从三个方面介绍与难相处的人打交道的方法。此处空格虽为段中句，却是总领第二段的分论点，即第一个方法。根据空格后“try to keep your eye on the ball”以及“ignore it and focus on issues that matter more”可知，此处的方法为“brush it off”(别把这些事放在心上)，故选 A。
38. 答案 D。考查段尾句。本段主旨是应对难相处之人的第一个方法——不较真。空格前作者对第一段提到的工作、家人、朋友有关的三个实际场景分别进行了解释， 指导读者不要太放在心上。空格前一句意为“尽量不要与他正面冲突” 。故 D 项“相反，别计较，免得破 坏出行的氛围”符合上文逻辑。
39. 答案 E。考查段中句。本段的主题句为段首句“此外，同理心和幽默是减少摩擦的有力工具。”空格前句意为“但是，玩笑不要开得太过火。”后句意为“避免使用讥讽，那只会 让情况变得更糟。”故 E 项“ 幽默与冒犯之间只有一线之隔”符合上下文逻辑。
40. 答案 B。考查段首句。该空格为本段主题句， 为第三个应对难相处之人的方法。根据空格后句“要清楚你能容忍什么、不能容忍什么”可知，此处的方法为“设立边界”。故选 B
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．D
29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．C 32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．B
【解析】略
36 ．whose 37 ．enjoyed 38 ．nobles 39 ．and 40 ．beating 41 ．artistically
42 ．a 43 ．dedicated 44 ．wider 45 ．into
【详解】语篇导读： 体裁：说明文；主题：人与社会——非物质文化遗产的保护与传承。本文通过如 今流行的抹茶引入其搅打工艺的起源——中国宋代的点茶（diancha）。文章讲述点茶从贵 族文人专属，走向民间普及的过程，介绍其制作工艺与 “茶百戏”，并点明在当代的复兴， 说明这一古老技艺重新焕发生机，为快节奏生活带来宁静。
答案第 5 页，共 7 页
56. whose 考查定语从句关系词。句意：它的起源可以追溯到中国。先行词是 technique ，与origins 是所属关系，故用 whose。
57. enjoyed 考查谓语动词时态。该句为长难句，通过分析句子结构可知，此处“enjoy”为where 引导的定语从句中的谓语动词。该动词的时间状语为 during the Song Dynasty（宋代），故 用一般过去时：enjoyed。
58. nobles 考查名词复数。后面并列 scholars（学者），前面应是 “贵族” ，且用复数。
59. and 考查并列连词。句子结构为 broke through... and was widely adopted（突破 并被广泛采用），表顺承并列，故用 and。
60. beating 考查独立主格结构。“The process of diancha involves pouring hot water over
powdered tea（点茶的过程包括将热水倒入茶粉上）,”为完整的主句，后半句既没有 and/but/or等并列连词，有没有从句引导词，故不能构成完整的主句或从句，此处的“beat” 只能用非谓语形式作伴随状语，并带上了自己独立的主语“a bamboo brush” ，构成独立主格结构。而
“beat” 与自己独立的主语“a bamboo brush”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式“beating”，句意为 “一边慢慢加水一边用竹筅来搅打混合物”。
61. artistically 考查副词。此处修饰后面的形容词 creative ，用副词。故答案为 artistically。
62. a 考查冠词。“a practice known as chabaixi”意为“一种被称为茶百戏的传统做法”。practice此处是可数名词，表泛指，故用 a。
63. dedicated 考查过去分词作定语。“be dedicated to doing...” 意为“致力于做 ”。此处 句意为“幸亏有大众媒体与致力于保护和推广茶文化的热心者”，dedicated 作后置定语， 修饰enthusiasts ，故省略 be 动词，用 dedicated。
64. wider 考查形容词比较级。句意：被带给更广泛的观众。暗含 “ 比以前更广” ，故用比较级 wider。
65. into 考查介词。“breathe new life into...”为固定搭配，意为“给 注入新生命”。故填 介词 into
46 ．Dear classmates,
These days, more travelers worldwide are coming to China. They explore well-known tourist attractions, enjoy delicious cuisine, and experience the unique charm of its culture.
What is driving this trend First, China’s improved visa policies and transportation systems have made traveling to and within China easier than ever. Besides, social media videos
showcasing China’s wonders spark global interest in China. Above all, China’s safety and the
答案第 6 页，共 7 页
friendliness of its people impress international visitors deeply.
This trend is a win-win situation. It boosts China’s economy and deepens cross-cultural understanding. As young Chinese, we should proudly share our stories with the world.
Thank you for your listening.(100 词) 【解析】略
47 ．The big day finally arrived. Wearing their “Save Our Park!” T-shirts, Leo and his friends
hurried to the main entrance, their hearts racing with hope and a little worry. Would people ignore them again As soon as they set up the large pledge poster, a crowd began to gather. Things were different this time. After quickly introducing their mission, Leo and Ben performed their rap,
dancing energetically. People clapped loudly, and some children joined in right away. Smiling
warmly, Ava and Maya invited everyone to sign the poster and share their ideas for protecting the park. (91 词)
To their delight, the event proved a great success. The pledge poster was covered with
names. As the sun set, Leo and his friends sat together, exhausted but excited. Before heading
home, they decided to walk through the park for one last cleanup, only to find it cleaner than ever. “It’s working,” Leo whispered, his eyes bright. The others nodded, smiling. They’d turned their
worries into action, and now the whole community was joining in to make a real change. Most importantly, they had learned the power of teamwork and the value of standing up for what they believed in. (91 词)
【解析】略
答案第 7 页，共 7 页

展开更多......

收起↑