资源简介

(共59张PPT)
Unit 1 Helping Those in Need
沪教版八年级下册英语
词汇课件
Vocabulary Review List
Part 1
Core Vocabulary Quick Reference
elderly / eld li/ adj. 上了年纪的
offer / f (r)/ v. 主动提出
serious / s ri s/ adj. 严重的
disease /d zi z/ n. 疾病
cancer / k ns (r)/ n. 癌；癌症
spirits / sp r ts/ n. 情绪；心境
pain /pe n/ n. 痛苦；苦恼
belong /b l / v. 适应；合得来
spare /spe (r)/ adj. 空闲的；空余的
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ v. 自愿做
joy /d / n. 高兴；愉快；喜悦
lose /lu z/ v. 丧失；失去
Core Vocabulary Quick Reference
raise /re z/ v. 筹募
pound /pa nd/ n. 英镑
structure / str kt (r)/ n. 结构
permission /p m n/ n. 准许；许可
arrange / re nd / v. 排列；布置
donate /d ne t/ v. 捐赠；赠送
mighty / ma ti/ adj. 巨大的；非凡的
pleasant / pleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的
ease /i z/ v. 减轻；缓解
ache /e k/ v. 疼痛；隐痛
Key Phrases Summary
the elderly 老年人
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落
in pain 在痛苦中
belong to 属于
spare time 空闲时间
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
bring joy to 给...带来快乐
lose hope 失去希望
raise money 筹款
ask for permission 请求许可
Key Phrases Summary
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
donate to 捐赠给
with ease 轻松地
key vocabulary
Part 2
elderly
/ eld li/ adj. 上了年纪的
常见搭配
the elderly 老年人（总称）
elderly people 上了年纪的人
care for the elderly 照顾老人
an elderly man/woman 一位老人
词族扩展
elder n./adj. 长辈；年长的
old adj. 老的；旧的
age n./v. 年龄；变老
例句
1. We should respect the elderly in our community.
我们应该尊重社区里的老年人。
2. My grandfather is an elderly man with white hair.
我爷爷是一位白发苍苍的老人。
3. The bus has special seats for elderly people.
这辆公交车有为老年人设置的专座。
4. She volunteers to help elderly neighbors with shopping.
她自愿帮助年长的邻居购物。
offer
/ f (r)/ v. 主动提出
常见搭配
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
offer help 提供帮助
offer support 提供支持
accept/decline an offer 接受/拒绝提议
词族扩展
offer n. 提议；出价
offering n. 提供物；奉献
offered v-ed 提供（过去式）
offering v-ing 提供（现在分词）
例句
1. He offered to help me with my homework.
他主动提出帮我做作业。
2. The company offers free training to new employees.
公司为新员工提供免费培训。
3. She offered me a cup of tea when I visited.
我拜访时，她给我端了杯茶。
4. They offered their support to the disaster victims.
他们向灾民提供了支持。
serious
/ s ri s/ adj. 严重的
常见搭配
a serious problem 严重的问题
serious illness 重病
take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
in serious trouble 陷入严重麻烦
serious accident 严重事故
词族扩展
seriously adv. 严重地；认真地
seriousness n. 严重性
例句
1. The patient has a serious disease that needs treatment.
病人患有需要治疗的严重疾病。
2. We should take our studies seriously.
我们应该认真对待学习。
3. Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities.
空气污染是许多城市的严重问题。
4. He was seriously injured in the car accident.
他在车祸中受了重伤。
disease
/d zi z/ n. 疾病
常见搭配
heart disease 心脏病
infectious disease 传染病
prevent disease 预防疾病
spread disease 传播疾病
fight against disease 与疾病作斗争
词族扩展
diseases n-pl. 疾病（复数）
diseased adj. 患病的
illness n. 疾病（近义词）
sickness n. 疾病（近义词）
例句
1. Doctors are working hard to find a cure for this disease.
医生们正在努力寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。
2. Regular exercise can help prevent disease.
定期锻炼有助于预防疾病。
3. The disease spread quickly in the village.
这种疾病在村里迅速传播。
4. Many people die from heart disease every year.
每年有许多人死于心脏病。
cancer
/ k ns (r)/ n. 癌；癌症
常见搭配
have cancer 患癌症
cancer treatment 癌症治疗
cancer patient 癌症患者
cure cancer 治愈癌症
battle against cancer 与癌症抗争
词族扩展
cancers n-pl. 癌症（复数）
cancerous adj. 癌变的
lung cancer n. 肺癌
breast cancer n. 乳腺癌
例句
1. Her grandmother was diagnosed with cancer last year.
她的祖母去年被诊断出患有癌症。
2. Early detection can improve the chances of surviving cancer.
早期发现可以提高癌症的存活率。
3. The hospital has a special ward for cancer patients.
这家医院有专门的癌症病房。
4. Scientists are researching new ways to cure cancer.
科学家们正在研究治愈癌症的新方法。
spirits
/ sp r ts/ n. [pl.] 情绪；心境
常见搭配
in high spirits 兴高采烈
in low spirits 情绪低落
lift sb.'s spirits 使某人振作
keep one's spirits up 保持情绪高涨
team spirit 团队精神
词族扩展
spirit n. 精神；灵魂
spiritual adj. 精神的；心灵的
high spirits n. 兴高采烈
low spirits n. 情绪低落
例句
1. The good news put everyone in high spirits.
这个好消息让每个人都兴高采烈。
2. Visiting the hospital can lift the patients' spirits.
探望医院可以让病人振作精神。
3. She was in low spirits after failing the exam.
考试不及格后，她情绪低落。
4. Music can help keep your spirits up during difficult times.
音乐可以帮助你在困难时期保持情绪高涨。
pain
/pe n/ n. 痛苦；苦恼
常见搭配
in pain 在痛苦中
feel pain 感到疼痛
ease pain 减轻痛苦
cause pain 引起痛苦
grow pains 成长的烦恼
词族扩展
pains n-pl. 痛苦（复数）
painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的
painless adj. 无痛的
painfully adv. 痛苦地
例句
1. The medicine can help ease the pain.
这种药可以帮助减轻疼痛。
2. He was in great pain after the surgery.
手术后他非常痛苦。
3. It pains me to see children suffering.
看到孩子们受苦让我很痛心。
4. The injury caused him a lot of pain.
这次受伤给他带来了很多痛苦。
belong
/b l / v. 适应；合得来
常见搭配
belong to 属于
belong in 应归入；应在
belong with 与...在一起合适
a sense of belonging 归属感
词族扩展
belongs v-s 属于（第三人称单数）
belonged v-ed 属于（过去式）
belonging n. 所有物；归属感
belongings n-pl. 财物；所有物
例句
1. This book belongs to the school library.
这本书属于学校图书馆。
2. She feels she belongs in this friendly class.
她觉得在这个友好的班级里很适应。
3. These toys belong with the other children's things.
这些玩具应该和其他孩子的东西放在一起。
4. Everyone wants a sense of belonging.
每个人都想要归属感。
spare
/spe (r)/ adj. 空闲的；空余的
常见搭配
spare time 空闲时间
in one's spare time 在某人空闲时间
spare room 空余房间
spare money 余钱
can you spare... 你能抽出...吗？
词族扩展
spare v. 抽出；饶恕
sparely adv. 节俭地
sparer adj-comp 更空闲的
例句
1. What do you do in your spare time
你空闲时间做什么？
2. Do you have any spare money to donate
你有余钱可以捐赠吗？
3. Can you spare a few minutes to help me
你能抽出几分钟帮我吗？
4. We have a spare room for guests.
我们有一间空余的房间给客人住。
volunteer
/ v l n t (r)/ v. 自愿做
常见搭配
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer work 志愿工作
community volunteer 社区志愿者
volunteer at 在...做志愿者
volunteer for 自愿参加
词族扩展
volunteer n. 志愿者
voluntary adj. 自愿的；义务的
voluntarily adv. 自愿地
volunteered v-ed 自愿做（过去式）
例句
1. She volunteered to help at the old people's home.
她自愿去敬老院帮忙。
2. Many students volunteer during the summer holidays.
许多学生在暑假期间做志愿者。
3. He does volunteer work at the local hospital.
他在当地医院做志愿工作。
4. They volunteered for the community cleanup project.
他们自愿参加社区清洁项目。
joy
/d / n. 高兴；愉快；喜悦
常见搭配
full of joy 充满喜悦
bring joy to 给...带来快乐
with joy 高兴地
jump for joy 高兴得跳起来
to one's joy 令某人高兴的是
词族扩展
joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的
joyfully adv. 快乐地
joyless adj. 不快乐的
rejoice v. 欣喜；高兴
例句
1. The children's faces were full of joy.
孩子们的脸上充满了喜悦。
2. Helping others brings joy to her life.
帮助他人给她的生活带来快乐。
3. She accepted the award with joy.
她高兴地接受了奖项。
4. To our joy, the patient recovered quickly.
令我们高兴的是，病人康复得很快。
lose
/lu z/ v. 丧失；失去
常见搭配
lose hope 失去希望
lose weight 减肥
lose one's way 迷路
lose touch with 与...失去联系
at a loss 不知所措
词族扩展
loses v-s 失去（第三人称单数）
lost v-ed/adj. 失去的；迷路的
loss n. 损失；失去
losing adj. 失败的
例句
1. Don't lose hope even in difficult times.
即使在困难时期也不要失去希望。
2. He lost his wallet on the bus yesterday.
他昨天在公交车上丢了钱包。
3. She wants to lose weight by exercising.
她想通过锻炼减肥。
4. The team lost the game but learned a lot.
球队输了比赛但学到了很多。
raise
/re z/ v. 筹募
常见搭配
raise money 筹款
raise funds 募集资金
raise awareness 提高意识
raise a hand 举手
raise children 抚养孩子
词族扩展
raises v-s 筹集（第三人称单数）
raised v-ed 筹集（过去式）
raising n. 筹集；抚养
rise v. 上升（不及物）
例句
1. We organized a charity sale to raise money for the hospital.
我们组织了一次慈善义卖为医院筹款。
2. The school is trying to raise funds for new books.
学校正在努力为新书募集资金。
3. The campaign aims to raise awareness about environmental protection.
这个活动旨在提高环保意识。
4. Students raised over 5000 yuan for the disaster area.
学生们为灾区筹集了超过 5000 元。
pound
/pa nd/ n. 英镑
常见搭配
British pound 英镑
pound sterling 英镑（正式名称）
cost ... pounds 花费...英镑
exchange rate 汇率
词族扩展
pounds n-pl. 英镑（复数）
symbol 英镑符号
dollar n. 美元
yuan n. 元（人民币）
例句
1. The book costs 15 pounds in the UK.
这本书在英国售价 15 英镑。
2. They donated 1000 pounds to the charity.
他们向慈善机构捐赠了 1000 英镑。
3. The exchange rate is about 9 yuan to 1 pound.
汇率大约是 9 元人民币兑 1 英镑。
4. She saved 500 pounds for her trip to London.
她为伦敦之行存了 500 英镑。
structure
/ str kt (r)/ n. 结构
常见搭配
sentence structure 句子结构
social structure 社会结构
building structure 建筑结构
structure of ...的结构
词族扩展
structures n-pl. 结构（复数）
structural adj. 结构上的
structurally adv. 结构上地
construct v. 建造；构造
例句
1. Understanding sentence structure helps with writing.
理解句子结构有助于写作。
2. The structure of the building is very strong.
这座建筑的结构非常坚固。
3. We studied the structure of the human body in biology class.
我们在生物课上学习人体结构。
4. The organization has a clear structure.
这个组织有清晰的结构。
permission
/p m n/ n. 准许；许可
常见搭配
ask for permission 请求许可
give permission 给予许可
without permission 未经许可
with sb.'s permission 经某人同意
written permission 书面许可
词族扩展
permit v./n. 允许；许可证
permissible adj. 可允许的
permit n. 许可证
ask permission 请求许可
例句
1. You need to ask for permission before leaving the classroom.
离开教室前你需要请求许可。
2. The teacher gave permission for us to use the computers.
老师允许我们使用电脑。
3. Don't take things without permission.
不要未经许可拿东西。
4. With your permission, I'd like to start the meeting.
经你同意，我想开始会议。
arrange
/ re nd / v. 排列；布置
常见搭配
arrange sth. 安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
make arrangements 做安排
arrange in order 按顺序排列
词族扩展
arranges v-s 安排（第三人称单数）
arranged v-ed 安排（过去式）
arrangement n. 安排；布置
arrangements n-pl. 安排（复数）
例句
1. We need to arrange the chairs for the meeting.
我们需要为会议摆放椅子。
2. She arranged to meet her friend after school.
她安排放学后见朋友。
3. The flowers were arranged beautifully in the vase.
花被漂亮地插在花瓶里。
4. They are making arrangements for the party.
他们正在为派对做安排。
donate
/d ne t/ v. 捐赠；赠送
常见搭配
donate money 捐款
donate blood 献血
donate to 捐赠给
make a donation 进行捐赠
generous donation 慷慨的捐赠
词族扩展
donates v-s 捐赠（第三人称单数）
donated v-ed 捐赠（过去式）
donation n. 捐赠；捐款
donor n. 捐赠者
例句
1. Many people donate money to help the poor.
许多人捐款帮助穷人。
2. He donated his old clothes to the charity shop.
他把旧衣服捐给了慈善商店。
3. She decided to donate blood to help patients.
她决定献血帮助病人。
4. The company made a generous donation to the school.
公司向学校进行了慷慨捐赠。
mighty
/ ma ti/ adj. 巨大的；非凡的
常见搭配
mighty power 巨大的力量
mighty effort 巨大的努力
the mighty 有权势的人
mighty fine 非常好（口语）
词族扩展
might n./v. 力量；可能
mightily adv. 强有力地
mightier adj-comp 更强大的
mightiest adj-sup 最强大的
例句
1. It takes mighty effort to climb the mountain.
爬这座山需要巨大的努力。
2. The mighty river flows through the valley.
这条大河穿过山谷流淌。
3. Even mighty trees start from small seeds.
即使是参天大树也从小种子开始。
4. With mighty determination, she overcame all difficulties.
凭着坚定的决心，她克服了所有困难。
pleasant
/ pleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的
常见搭配
pleasant weather 宜人的天气
pleasant surprise 意外的惊喜
pleasant experience 愉快的经历
pleasant to 对...来说很愉快
词族扩展
pleasantly adv. 愉快地
pleasure n. 愉快；乐事
please v. 使高兴
pleasing adj. 令人愉快的
例句
1. We had a pleasant afternoon in the park.
我们在公园度过了一个愉快的下午。
2. The weather is pleasant for a walk today.
今天天气宜人，适合散步。
3. It was a pleasant surprise to see her at the party.
在派对上见到她是个意外的惊喜。
4. The room has a pleasant smell of flowers.
房间里有宜人的花香。
ease
/i z/ v. 减轻；缓解
常见搭配
ease pain 减轻疼痛
ease stress 缓解压力
ease the burden 减轻负担
put sb. at ease 使某人放松
with ease 轻松地
词族扩展
eases v-s 减轻（第三人称单数）
eased v-ed 减轻（过去式）
easy adj. 容易的
easily adv. 容易地
at ease 自在；舒适
例句
1. The medicine can ease your headache.
这种药可以缓解你的头痛。
2. Music helps to ease stress after a long day.
音乐有助于缓解一天的压力。
3. Her smile put me at ease immediately.
她的微笑立刻让我放松下来。
4. He completed the task with ease.
他轻松地完成了任务。
ache
/e k/ v. 疼痛；隐痛
常见搭配
ache for 渴望
headache 头痛
stomachache 胃痛
backache 背痛
heartache 心痛
词族扩展
aches v-s/n-pl. 疼痛（第三人称单数/复数）
ached v-ed 疼痛（过去式）
aching adj. 疼痛的
headache n. 头痛
stomachache n. 胃痛
例句
1. My head aches after studying for hours.
学习几个小时后我的头很痛。
2. Her legs ached after the long walk.
长途步行后她的腿很痛。
3. I have a terrible headache today.
我今天头痛得厉害。
4. His heart ached when he saw the suffering children.
看到受苦的孩子们，他的心很痛。
Interactive Practice
Part 3
Dialogue 1: At the Community Center
A: Hi! I heard you're looking for __________ (志愿者).
B: Yes! We need people to help __________ (上了年纪的) people.
A: I'd like to __________ (自愿做) my __________ (空闲的) time.
B: Great! Can you help __________ (筹募) money for them
A: Sure! I can also __________ (捐赠) some old clothes.
volunteers
elderly
volunteer
spare
spare
情景对话
donate
Dialogue 2: At the Hospital
A: How is your grandmother feeling
B: Much better. The medicine helped __________ (减轻) her __________ (疼痛).
A: That's wonderful! I'm so happy to hear that.
B: Yes, it brings me great __________ (喜悦). The doctors are treating her __________ (疾病) __________ (认真地).
ease
pain
情景对话
joy
disease
seriously
用单词的适当形式填空。
1. The __________ (elder) people in our community need our care.
2. She __________ (volunteer) to help at the hospital last weekend.
3. The medicine can help __________ (ease) the patient's pain.
4. They made a generous __________ (donate) to the charity.
5. We need to ask for __________ (permit) before using the lab.
elderly
volunteered
ease
donation
permission
用单词的适当形式填空。
6. The flowers were __________ (arrange) beautifully in the vase.
7. Helping others brings __________ (joyful) to her life.
8. He __________ (lose) his wallet yesterday, but found it later.
9. The students __________ (raise) over 3000 yuan for the project.
10. She was in low __________ (spirit) after the exam.
arranged
joy
lost
raised
spirits
选词填空。
elderly offer serious disease volunteer
spare joy lose raise donate
1. My grandfather helps __________ people cross the street every day.
2. We should __________ our time to help those in need.
3. The doctor said it was not a __________ illness.
4. Scientists are working hard to find a cure for this __________.
5. Many students __________ at the community center during holidays.
elderly
offer
serious
disease
volunteer
选词填空。
elderly offer serious disease volunteer
spare joy lose raise donate
6. What do you like to do in your __________ time
7. Helping others brings great __________ to volunteers.
8. Don't __________ hope, even when things are difficult.
9. They organized an event to __________ money for the hospital.
10. She decided to __________ her old books to the school library.
spare
joy
lose
raise
donate
See You!

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