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Lesson139-140Is that you,John He wants to know if/why/what/whenNew words:extraadj.额外的overseasadj.海外的overseas Chineseoverseas studentscompanyn.公司company伴侣，伙伴linen.线，线路。n.（一）列Stand in a line.请站成一列Hold the line.请稍后，不要挂断(保持通话）telephone lineWho invited Mr. and Mrs. Turner to dinner 2.What time did Graham Turner say he would be there 3.Why can't he be there at six o'clock 4.What does Mr. Turner's wife want to know questionsIs_____you, John Yes, speaking.Tell Mary we'll be late____dinner this evening.I'm afraid I don'tunderstand.Hasn't Mary told you She invited Charlotteand me___dinner thisevening. I said I______be at your house___sixo'clock, but the boss want me to do some extrawork. I'll have to stay___the office. I don'tknow______I'll finish.Oh, and___the way,my wife wants to know___Mary needs any help.thatfortowouldatatwhenbyifI don't know what you'retalking______.That is John Smith,_____it Yes, I'm John Smith.You are John Smith,the engineer, aren't you That's right.You work____the Overseas EngineeringCompany, don't you No, I don't.I'm John Smith thetelephone engineerand I'm repairing your telephone line.foraboutisn't打电话专用语be late for做某事迟到invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事额外的工作talk about/谈论海外工程公司电话工程师电话线Grammar宾语从句★宾语从句的三种形式：
1.陈述句变间接引语
通常由that引导，that可以省略。
'I want the big one.' he said.
→ He said (that) he wanted the big one.
2. 直接引语是一般疑问句变间接引语
Jim asked me：'Have you ever worked in Shanghai '
→ Jim asked me whether/if I had ever worked in
Shanghai.
He asked me:‘Can you help me ’
→ He asked me if/ whether I can help him
(1)由whether或if 引导。
（2）从句要用陈述语序
3. 特殊疑问句由直接引语变间接引语
'Which city do you live in ' He asked.
→ He asked me which city I lived in.
He asked me:' where is the No.3 bus stop '
→ He asked me where the No.3 bus stop is.
（1）仍由原来的疑问词引导。
（2）从句要用陈述语序
4. 祈使句的间接引语
（1）当肯定祈使句变为间接引语时，常变为
tell/ask sb. to do sth.句型。
The teacher said to the students, 'Stop talking.'
→ The teacher told the students to stop talking.
The teacher said to Tom, 'Stand up.'
→ The teacher asked Tom to stand up.
宾语从句之时态
结论一：当主句是一般现在时时，从句可以是任何时态
结论二：主句用过去时，从句要用相应的过去时
一般现在时 →一般过去时;
现在进行时 →过去进行时;
一般将来时 →过去将来时;
现在完成时 →过去完成时。
宾语从句注意事项
当从句的原句为以下固定句型以及who作主语时，语序不变：
What’s wrong What’s the matter
What’s happening Who is over there
I don’t know what’s the matter.
Can you tell me who is over there
直接引语变间接引语：
(主句用过去时，从句要用相应的过去时）
一般现在时 →
现在进行时 →
一般将来时 →
现在完成时 →
一般过去时;
过去进行时;
过去将来时;
过去完成时。
一。连接词
1.She said : I’m busy.
She said that she was busy.
2 .“Does he go to school by bus ” He asked me.
He asked me if/whether he went to school by bus.
Tom asked : “when you will start the party ”
Tom asked us when we would start the party.
二。语序
1.She said : I’m busy.
She said that she was busy.
“Is she a girl ” I asked.
I asked if\whether she was a girl.
三。时态
1.She said : I’m busy.
She said that she was busy.
2 .“Does he go to school by bus ” He asked me.
He asked me if/whether he went to school by bus.
Tom asked : “when you will start the party ”
Tom asked us when we would start the party.
翻译一下吧！My wife wants to knowif Mary needs any help.if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲。一般情况下，两者常可换用，在口语中多用if。宾语从句1. —What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend
—OK. But I’m not sure________ it will rain.
A. why B. where C. when D. whether
2. We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know________ she’ll accept it
A.what B.where C.whether D.which
练习一下吧！
3. — Could you please show me _____.
— Sure, no problem.
A. how I can use the computer
B. how can I use the computer
C. what I can use the computer
4. -- Can you tell me ____
-- By doing more exercises and speaking.
A. how I can improve my English
B. how do I deal with my English
C. what's wrong with my English
5. —I can’t find Mike. Could you tell me__
—He is in the library.
A.what he is B.how he is C.where he is
宾语从句转化为简单句
1) I don’t know what I shall do next.
I don’t know what to do next.
2) John didn’t decide which shirt
he would buy.
John didn’t decide which shirt to buy.
3) Can you tell me how I can get to the police station
Can you tell me how to get to the police station
4)Please show me how I should start the recorder.
Please show me how to start the recorder.
翻译句子
1.史密斯先生说他明天出发去上海.
Mr. Smith says that
he will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
2.我想汤姆已经完成作业了.
I think that
Tom has finished his homework.
3.他们说他们去过北京两次了.
They said that
they had been to Beijing twice.
4.老师告诉我们明天有一个英语考试.
The teacher told us that
we would have an English test the next day.
找出文中的反意疑问句1.ThatisJohn Smith,isn’tit 2.Youaren’tJohn Smith, the engineer,areyou 3.Youworkforthe Overseas Enginnering Company,don'tyou 前肯后否前否后肯前肯后否注意1：反意疑问句中，陈述部分的主语是this/that时，疑问部分用it;This is a tall tree,___________ isn’t it注意2：反意疑问句中，陈述部分的主语是these/those时，疑问部分用they.Those are homeless dogs,_____________ aren’t theyTell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening.I'm afraid I don't understand.I said I would be at your house at six o'clock...I don't know when I'll finish.My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.I don't know what you're talking about.以上宾语从句，哪些是that引导的，哪些是if引导的，哪些是特殊疑问词引导的？do you know Are you tired Tell me ____ _____ _____ ______？Do you live at 87 King Street Tell me ____ _____ _____ at 87 King Street Did Tom get up early yesterday Tell me ____ _____ ____ ___ _____ yesterday ifyouaretiredifyouliveifTomgotupearlyPractice:只能用whether不能用if的情况：1.在动词不定式之前只能用whether.I can't decide whether to stay.I don't know whether to start now.2.在whether …… or not的固定搭配中.I want to knowwhetherit's good newsor not.We don't knowwhetherhe is our new teacheror not.3.在介词后，只能用whether。His father is worriedaboutwhether he'll lose his work .4.宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。Whetherthey finishedthe work on time，I can't remember.翻译下列句子1.我想知道你为什么迟到了。I want to know why you are late.2. 我想知道Tom昨晚什么时候上床睡觉的。I want to know when Tom went to bed last night.3. 他想知道你正在干什么。He wants to know what you are doing.4. 我想知道你叫什么名字。I want to know what your name is.5. 我想知道你是否有一些零钱。I want to know whether/if you have any small change.翻译下列句子6.告诉我你喜欢什么。Tell me what you like.7.告诉我你在哪里。Tell me where you are.8. 告诉我Tim是否到得晚了。Tell me whether Tim arrived late or not.Tell me if Tim arrived late.课 后测汉译英1.（做某事）迟到______________2.邀请某人吃饭_____________________3.额外的工作 ____________4.顺便说一下，顺便问一下________________5.想要某人做某事_____________________6.谈论......____________7.电话工程师______________________8.电话线_________________be late forinvite sb. to dinnerextra workby the waywant sb. to do sth.talk abouttelephone engineertelephone line1.Tom was late_______school this morning.A. at B. in C. for D. to2.My friend invited me______lunch last Sunday.A. for B. in C. at D. to3.The students are talking_______ the picture.A. about B. for C. of D. with4.______the way, what have you been doing A. On B. By C. In D. To5.He said he ______be _____school at 6 o’clock.A. will, be B. would, be C. would, at D. will, on单项选择6.I don’t know________.A.when will we start B. when we’ll startC. when would we start D.when we would start7.He is repairing my telephone line,_______ A. isn’t he B. doesn’t heC. don’t he D. didn’t he8.Is_____ you,Mary A. it B. she C. that D. this9.He wants me______.A. sit down B. to sit downC. sitting down D. sat down10.Tell me________.A. are you reading B. what do you readingC.what you are reading D.you are reading三．翻译1.我想知道你为什么迟到了。____________________________________________.2.我想知道Tom昨晚什么时候上床睡觉的。____________________________________________.3.他想知道你正在干什么。____________________________________________.4.我想知道你叫什么名字。_________________________________________.I want to know/wonder why you are late.I want to know what your name is.I want to know when Tom went to bed.He wants to know what you are doing.5.告诉我你喜欢什么。____________________________________.6.告诉我你在哪里。____________________________________.7.告诉我Tim是否到得晚了。______________________________________.8.我想知道你是否有一些零钱。_______________________________________________________________________________________.Tell me what you like.I want to know if/whether you have any small change.Tell me where you live.Tell me if/whether Tim arrived late.I want to know if you are late. Tell me if you are late.I want to know why you are late. Tell me why you are late.I want to know if you are dirty. Tell me if you are dirty.I want to know why you are dirty. Tell me why you are dirty.I want to know if you are lazy. Tell me if you are lazy.I want to know why you are lazy. Tell me why you are lazy.

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