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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Weekend activities
语音 字母组合ch发/t /音：lunch beach much chips peach 字母组合sh发/ /音：fish shake
必记单词 activity 活动 volleyball 排球；排球运动 sometimes 有时 museum 博物馆 sound 听起来 take pictures 拍照 violin 小提琴 gym 体育场 listen 听 song 歌曲 picnic 野餐 go for a picnic 去野餐 shop 购物；商店 go shopping 去购物 cinema 电影院 with 和……一起 go fishing 去钓鱼
常考短语 at weekends 在周末 go to the museum 去博物馆 play volleyball 打排球 visit grandparents 看望祖父母 do chores 做家务 take pictures 拍照 listen to music 听音乐 go shopping 购物 go for a picnic 去野餐 go to the cinema 去看电影 play the piano 弹钢琴 do sports 做运动 climb hills 爬山 go fishing 钓鱼 read books 看书
必会句型 1. 询问某人周末做什么的句型： —What do you do at weekends 你周末做什么？ —I often ... Sometimes I ... 我经常…… 有时我…… 例：—What do you do at weekends 你周末做什么？ —I often play football. Sometimes I go to the cinema. 我经常踢足球。有时我去看电影。 —What does he/she/ 某人 do at weekends 他 / 她 / 某人周末做什么？ —He/She/ 某人 often ... Sometimes he/she/ 某人 ... 他 / 她 / 某人经常…… 有时他 / 她 / 某人…… 例：—What does your mother do at weekends 你妈妈周末做什么？ —She often goes shopping. Sometimes she goes for a picnic. 她经常购物。有时她去野餐。 2. 询问某人是否经常做某事的句型： —Do you often ... 你经常…… 吗？ —Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的，我经常。/ 不，我不经常。 例：—Do you often play volleyball 你经常打排球吗？ —Yes, I do. 是的，我经常。 —Does he/she/ 某人 often ... 他 / 她 / 某人经常…… 吗？ —Yes, he/she/ 某人 does. / No, he/she/ 某人 doesn't. 是的，他 / 她 / 某人经常。/ 不，他 / 她 / 某人不经常。 例：—Does Li Ming often take pictures 李明经常拍照吗？ —No, he doesn't. 不，他不经常。
核心语法 1. 一般现在时中实义动词（play/visit/do/go 等）的用法（主语为第一、二人称及复数） 2. 一般现在时中实义动词三单形式的用法（主语为第三人称单数） 3. 以 What 引导的询问日常活动的特殊疑问句的构成与回答 4. 以 Do/Does 引导的一般疑问句的构成与回答
一般现在时中实义动词的用法
（1）主语为第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）及复数名词（they/grandparents/students 等）时，实义动词用原形。
肯定句：主语 + 实义动词原形 + 其他。例：
I often visit my grandparents at weekends. 我经常在周末看望我的祖父母。
They sometimes go for a picnic. 他们有时去野餐。
否定句：主语 + don't + 实义动词原形 + 其他。例：
I don't like doing chores. 我不喜欢做家务。
They don't often go to the cinema. 他们不经常去看电影。
疑问句：Do + 主语 + 实义动词原形 + 其他？例：
Do you often play football 你经常踢足球吗？
Do they go shopping on Sundays 他们周日购物吗？
（2）主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数人名 / 单数事物等）时，实义动词需变三单形式。
常见三单变化规则：
①直接加 s：play→plays、visit→visits、like→likes
②以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es：watch→watches、go→goes、do→does
肯定句：主语（三单）+ 三单动词 + 其他。例：
She often plays the piano. 她经常弹钢琴。
Tom sometimes listens to music. 汤姆有时听音乐。
否定句：主语（三单）+ doesn't + 实义动词原形 + 其他。例：
He doesn't often climb hills. 他不经常爬山。
My father doesn't do taijiquan at weekends. 我爸爸周末不打太极。
疑问句：Does + 主语（三单）+ 实义动词原形 + 其他？例：
Does she often take pictures 她经常拍照吗？
Does the boy go fishing on Saturdays 这个男孩周六钓鱼吗？
[易错点]三单主语的肯定句中，动词未变三单形式；
否定句和疑问句中，三单主语误用 don't 或用了 doesn't 后动词仍变三单；
混淆动词三单变化规则，如 go 未加 es 写成 goes 误写为 gos。
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ________ (visit) my grandparents every weekend. They love me very much.
2. Tom ________ (not play) the violin often. He likes playing the piano.
3. My parents ________ (go) shopping on Sundays. They buy many things for me.
4. Lily ________ (like) taking pictures. She often takes photos in the park.
5. We ________ (not do) chores on Saturdays. We often go for a picnic.
6. —What ________ your brother ________ (do) at weekends
—He often ________ (play) basketball with his friends.
二、按要求改写句子
1. He often plays volleyball at weekends.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ volleyball at weekends.
2. They go to the museum sometimes.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—________ they ________ to the museum sometimes
—Yes, ________ ________.
3. She often does chores at home.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—________ she often ________ chores at home
—No, ________ ________.
4. I listen to music every weekend.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—________ you ________ to music every weekend
—Yes, ________ ________.
5. Tom often goes fishing with his father.（改为否定句）
Tom ________ often ________ fishing with his father.
6. My mother often goes for a picnic on Saturdays.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ your mother often ________ on Saturdays
以 What 引导的特殊疑问句（询问周末活动）
（1）询问 “你 / 你们 / 复数主语周末做什么”：
句型：What + do + 主语（you/we/they/ 复数名词）+ do + at weekends
回答：主语 + often/sometimes + 实义动词原形 + 其他. 例：
—What do you do at weekends 你周末做什么？
—I often play football. 我经常踢足球。
（2）询问 “他 / 她 / 单数主语周末做什么”：
句型：What + does + 主语（he/she/it/ 单数人名 / 单数事物）+ do + at weekends
回答：主语 + often/sometimes + 三单动词 + 其他. 例：
—What does your sister do at weekends 你姐姐周末做什么？
—She often reads books. 她经常看书。
[易错点]
询问三单主语时，遗漏助动词 does；
助动词 does 后动词未用原形；
回答时未根据主语正确使用动词形式（原形或三单）。
一、对画线部分提问
1. I often visit my grandparents at weekends.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you often ________ at weekends
2. She often plays the piano on Sundays.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ she often ________ on Sundays
3. They sometimes go to the cinema at weekends.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ they sometimes ________ at weekends
4. Tom often does sports after school.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Tom often ________ after school
5. My father often goes fishing on Saturdays.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ your father often ________ on Saturdays
二、连词成句
1. do, at, what, you, weekends, do ( )
___________________________________________________
2. often, she, the, visits, grandparents (.)
___________________________________________________
3. does, at, what, Tom, weekends, do ( )
___________________________________________________
4. sometimes, go, we, to, the, museum (.)
___________________________________________________
5. does, sister, your, what, Sundays, do, on ( )
___________________________________________________
参考答案
考点 01 一般现在时中实义动词的用法
一、1. visit 2. doesn't play 3. go 4. likes
5. don't do 6. does; do; plays
二、1. doesn't play 2. Do; go; we do 3. Does; do; she doesn't
4. Do; listen; I do 5. doesn't; go 6. What does; do
考点 02 以 What 引导的特殊疑问句（询问周末活动）
一、1. What do; do
2. What does; do
3. What do; do
4. What does; do
5. What does; do
二、1. What do you do at weekends
2. She often visits the grandparents.
3. What does Tom do at weekends
4. We sometimes go to the museum./Sometimes we go to the museum.
5. What does your sister do on Sundays

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