资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 At the restaurant（单元自测·基础卷）
英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册（新教材）
（建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分
得分
听力部分（30分）
一、听句子, 选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( )1. A. food B. foot C. fruit
( )2. A. drink B. dress C. draw
( )3. A. soup B. sleep C. ship
( )4. A. noodles B. numbers C. notebooks
( )5. A. jiaozi B. juice C. jacket
二、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( )1. A. What would you like to eat
B. What do you want to drink
C. What are you doing now
( )2. A. I'd like some tomato soup.
B. I want some apple juice.
C. She likes beef and rice.
( )3. A. Shall we eat out tonight
B. Let's cook noodles at home.
C. We will have dinner at 6:30.
( )4. A. He is making the bed.
B. She is watering the plants.
C. They are ordering food.
( )5. A. Wait a minute, please.
B. Dinner is ready now.
C. Have some salad, please.
三、听录音，补全对话，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
Mum: Hi, Tom! Let's go to the restaurant for lunch.
Tom: Great! What can I 1. ______ there
Mum: You can order noodles or jiaozi. What would you like to 2. ______
Tom: I'd like some pear juice, please.
Mum: OK. And your dad wants to 3. ______ beef.
Tom: Can we have some tomato soup too
Mum: Sure! Let's sit at that 4. ______ near the window.
Tom: Perfect! I'm hungry. When will the food be 5. ______
Mum: In five minutes.
笔试部分（70分）
四、选出不同类的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
( )1. A. soup B. beef C. wash
( )2. A. jiaozi B. juice C. noodles
( )3. A. eat B. drink C. food
( )4. A. tomato B. potato C. water
( )5. A. would B. can C. are
( )6. A. my B. your C. I
( )7. A. restaurant B. bedroom C. kitchen
( )8. A. salad B. pizza C. sweep
( )9. A. hungry B. happy C. have
( )10. A. on B. in C. do
五、连词成句（注意标点符号和大小写）（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
you / would / like / what ( )
_____________________________________________
want / I / eat / to / jiaozi (.)
_____________________________________________
some / have / please / soup (, .)
_____________________________________________
drink / to / something / would / you / like ( )
_____________________________________________
eat / let's / out / tonight (.)
_____________________________________________
六、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
( )1. —What ______ you like to drink —I'd like some apple juice.
A. do B. would C. are
( )2. My sister is hungry. She wants ______ some noodles.
A. eat B. to eat C. eats
( ) 3. 【跨学科 数学】There are 2 bowls of noodles on the table, and Mom brings 3 more. How many bowls are there now
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6
( )4. —Shall we go to the restaurant —______
A. Great! B. Yes, I do C. No, I can't
( )5. We often eat out ______ Sundays. My family likes Chinese food.
A. in B. at C. on
( )6. —______ is your dad doing —He's ordering food.
A. What B. Where C. Who
( ) 7. —Mom, I'm helping you ______ the table. —Thank you, dear.
A. sweep B. make C. set
( )8. —Would you like some beef —______ I don't like meat.
A. Yes, I can B. No, thanks C. Yes, please
( )9. My grandma can cook ______ food. I like her tomato soup best.
A. Chinese B. Western C. English
( )10. —Can you use the fork —No, I ______. I'm learning.
can't B. don't C. wouldn't
句型转换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
题目要求：按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
I'd like some tomato soup.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ like some tomato soup
He is ordering noodles.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ ordering noodles.
She wants to drink pear juice.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she want to drink
Would you like some salad （作肯定回答）
Yes, ______.
They will eat out tonight.（改为同义句）
They ______ ______ ______eat out tonight.
八、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话（有一项多余）
Dad: Let's go to the new restaurant near our school.
Tom: 1. ______ What food do they have
Dad: They have jiaozi, noodles and beef. 2. ______
Tom: I'd like jiaozi and some apple juice.
Dad: 3. ______ Would you like some soup too
Tom: Yes! Tomato soup, please.
Dad: OK. I'll order beef and rice for myself.
Tom: 4. ______
Dad: Wait a minute. The waiter is coming.
Tom: 5. ______ Let's wave to him.
九、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
Hello, I'm Amy. Today is Saturday. My family and I go to a restaurant. I 1. ______ like noodles. They are my favorite. My mom 2. ______ ordering tomato soup. My dad is talking to the waiter. He wants some 3. ______. My little brother is 4. ______—he wants to eat cake. We are all happy. Eating out with family is 5. ______!
( )1. A. would B. am C. do
( )2. A. is B. can C. will
( )3. A. soup B. beef C. juice
( )4. A. thirsty B. angry C. hungry
( )5. A. sad B. fun C. tired
十、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
（A）阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
My name is Lily. I'm in Grade Four. Every Sunday, my family eats out. This week, we go to a Chinese restaurant. I'd like jiaozi and pear juice. My mom wants tomato soup and tofu. My dad orders beef and rice. My sister likes salad best. The waiter is kind. He brings our food in 10 minutes. The food is delicious. We are all happy.
( )1. Lily eats out with her family ______.
A. every Sunday B. every Friday C. every Saturday
( )2. Lily would like ______ in the restaurant.
A. beef and rice B. jiaozi and pear juice C. tomato soup
( )3. Lily's mom wants ______.
A. tofu and tomato soup B. salad and juice C. jiaozi and rice
( )4. The waiter brings the food in ______ minutes.
A. 5 B. 10 C. 15
( )5. Lily thinks the food is ______.
A.bad B. delicious C. cold
（B）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）
It's Wednesday evening. Jack and his friend Tom go to a restaurant. Jack is hungry. He wants to eat pizza. Tom is thirsty. He'd like some orange juice. The restaurant has no pizza today. Jack is a little sad. The waiter says, "We have good noodles." Jack tries the noodles. They are great! Tom drinks his orange juice. He says it's sweet. They pay for the food and leave. They will come again next week.
( )1. Jack and Tom go to a restaurant on Wednesday evening.
( )2. Jack wants to drink orange juice.
( )3. The restaurant has no pizza on Wednesday.
( )4. Jack doesn't like the noodles.
( )5. Jack and Tom will come to the restaurant next week.
十一、书面表达（ 10 分）
根据提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你一次去餐厅的经历，不少于 5 句话。
提示：1. 你和谁去的餐厅；2. 你想吃什么、想喝什么；3. 你喜欢那里的食物吗；4. 你的感受。Unit 3 At the restaurant（单元自测·基础卷）
英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册（新教材）
参考解析
听力部分（30 分）
一、听句子, 选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。
答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C
听力原文：
1.I'd like some food for dinner.
2.Would you like something to drink
3.My mom makes delicious soup.
4.I have many notebooks in my schoolbag.
5.She wears a red jacket today.
二、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，录音听两遍。
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
听力原文：
1.What do you want to drink
2.I'd like some tomato soup.
3.We will have dinner at 6:30.
4.They are ordering food.
5.Dinner is ready now.
三、听录音，补全对话，录音听两遍。
答案：1. order 2. drink 3. eat 4. table 5. ready
听力原文：
Mum: Hi, Tom! Let's go to the restaurant for lunch.
Tom: Great! What can I order there
Mum: You can order noodles or jiaozi. What would you like to drink
Tom: I'd like some pear juice, please.
Mum: OK. And your dad wants to eat beef.
Tom: Can we have some tomato soup too
Mum: Sure! Let's sit at that table near the window.
Tom: Perfect! I'm hungry. When will the food be ready
Mum: In five minutes.
笔试部分（70 分）
四、选出不同类的一项（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C
解析：
1.答案：C（wash）
A（soup，汤）、B（beef，牛肉）均为食物类名词，C（wash，洗）是动作动词，类别不同。
2.答案：B（juice）
A（jiaozi，饺子）、C（noodles，面条）均为主食类名词，B（juice，果汁）是饮品类名词，类别不同。
3.答案：C（food）
A（eat，吃）、B（drink，喝）均为动作动词，C（food，食物）是名词，类别不同。
4.答案：C（water）
A（tomato，西红柿）、B（potato，土豆）均为蔬菜类名词，C（water，水）是饮品或自然资源，类别不同。
5.答案：C（are）
A（would，愿意）、B（can，能）均为情态动词，C（are，是）是 be 动词，词性不同。
6.答案：C（I）
A（my，我的）、B（your，你的）均为形容词性物主代词，C（I，我）是人称代词主格，类别不同。
7.答案：A（restaurant）
B（bedroom，卧室）、C（kitchen，厨房）均为家庭房间类名词，A（restaurant，餐厅）是外部场所名词，类别不同。
8.答案：C（sweep）
A（salad，沙拉）、B（pizza，披萨）均为食物类名词，C（sweep，扫地）是动作动词，类别不同。
9.答案：C（have）
A（hungry，饿的）、B（happy，开心的）均为形容词，C（have，有 / 吃）是动词，类别不同。
10.答案：C（do）
A（on，在…… 上）、B（in，在…… 里）均为介词，C（do，做）是动词，类别不同。
五、连词成句（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
答案
1.What would you like
2.I want to eat jiaozi.
3.Have some soup, please.
4.Would you like something to drink
5.Let's eat out tonight.
解析
1.答案：What would you like
按 “疑问词 What + 情态动词 would + 主语 you + 动词原形 like” 的疑问句型组合，是单元核心 “询问他人喜好” 的句型。
2.答案：I want to eat jiaozi.
按 “主语 I + 动词 want + to + 动词原形 eat + 宾语 jiaozi” 的肯定句型组合，符合单元 “表达想要吃某物” 的基础结构。
3.答案：Have some soup, please.
按 “祈使动词 Have + 宾语 some soup + 礼貌用语 please” 的句式组合，是单元 “邀请他人吃 / 喝某物” 的常用表达，注意标点和语序。
4.答案：Would you like something to drink
按 “情态动词 Would + 主语 you + 动词原形 like + 宾语 something to drink” 的疑问句型组合，是单元 “询问他人想喝什么” 的核心句型。
5.答案：Let's eat out tonight.
按 “Let's + 动词原形 eat + 状语 out + 时间状语 tonight” 的祈使句组合，是单元 “邀请他人外出就餐” 的常用表达。
六、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
解析：
答案：B（would）
由答语 “I'd like some apple juice” 可知，问句是 “Would you like...” 句型，固定搭配用于询问他人喜好，A（do）、C（are）均不匹配。
答案：B（to eat）
固定搭配 “want to do sth.（想要做某事）”，want 后需接 to + 动词原形，A（eat）是原形无 to，C（eats）是三单形式，均不符合语法。
答案：B（5）
跨学科结合数学加法：桌上原有 2 碗面条 + 妈妈又带来 3 碗 = 5 碗，符合四年级数学水平，融入餐厅场景。
答案：A（Great!）
“Shall we go to the restaurant ” 是邀请外出就餐，回应需体现赞同，Great!（太好了）符合交际习惯；A（Yes, I do）用于回应 Do 引导的问句，C（No, I can't）表拒绝，均不匹配。
答案：C（on）
固定搭配 “on Sundays（在周日）”，星期前用介词 on；in 后接月份 / 年份，at 后接具体时间点，均不适用。
答案：A（What）
答语 “He's ordering food” 描述 “正在做的事情”，问句需用疑问词 What（什么）；Where（哪里）询问地点，Who（谁）询问人，均不符合语境。
答案：C（set）
语境 “帮妈妈摆桌子”，set the table（摆桌子）是餐厅相关固定短语；sweep（扫地）、make（制作）均与 “桌子” 搭配不当。
答案：B（No, thanks）
由 “I don't like meat” 可知，需拒绝对方提议，No, thanks（不了，谢谢）是礼貌拒绝的表达；A（Yes, I can）表能力，C（Yes, please）表接受，均矛盾。
答案：A（Chinese）
由 “tomato soup（西红柿汤）” 可知，是中国常见菜品，Chinese food（中餐）符合语境；Western food（西餐）、English food（英国食物）与菜品特征不符。
答案：A（can't）
Can 引导的疑问句否定回答为 “No, 主语 + can't”，由 “I'm learning” 可知 “不会用叉子”；B（don't）用于回应 Do 引导的问句，C（wouldn't）用于 would 引导的语境，均不匹配。
七、句型转换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1.Would you 2. is not 3. What does 4. please 5. are going to
解析：
答案：Would you
I'd like（I would like）变一般疑问句，直接将 Would 提前，主语 I 变为 you，是单元核心句型转换。
答案：is not
现在进行时变否定句，在 be 动词（is）后加 not，核心语法为 “be not + 动词 - ing”，符合单元语法要求。
答案：What does
对 “梨汁”（饮品）提问用疑问词 What，主语 she 是三单，助动词用 does，后接动词原形 want，是单元重点句型转换。
答案：please
Would you like... 的肯定回答常用 “Yes, please”，是单元固定交际句式，简洁礼貌。
答案：are going to
“will + 动词原形” 的同义表达为 “be going to + 动词原形”，主语 they 对应 be 动词 are，符合四年级语法水平。
八、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F
（方框句子补充：A. What would you like, Tom B. Great! I'm hungry now. C. No, I don't like it. D. That sounds good. E. The food will be ready soon. F. He can help us order food.）
解析：
答案：B（Great! I'm hungry now.）
由前文 “去学校附近的新餐厅” 和后文 “他们有什么食物” 可知，Tom 赞同并表达饥饿，选 B 符合语境。
答案：A（What would you like, Tom ）
由答语 “I'd like jiaozi and some apple juice” 可知，前文是询问 Tom 想吃什么，选 A 匹配答句。
答案：D（That sounds good.）
承接 Tom 点的食物，爸爸表示认可并提议再点汤，选 D 符合对话逻辑。
答案：E（The food will be ready soon.）
结合后文 “服务员来了”，此处可衔接 “食物很快就好”，选 E 过渡自然。
答案：F（He can help us order food.）
由 “挥手叫服务员” 可知，Tom 说明服务员的作用，选 F 符合语境。
九、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
解析：
答案：A（would）
固定搭配 “would like（想要）”，后接名词 noodles，符合 “表达喜好” 的语境；am（是）后接 - ing 形式，do（做）表动作，均不匹配。
答案：A（is）
由 “now” 可知动作正在进行，现在进行时用 “be + 动词 - ing”，主语 my mom 对应 be 动词 is，can（能）、will（将要）均不符合时态。
答案：B（beef）
前文妈妈点汤、Amy 点面条，爸爸点的应是主食或肉类，beef（牛肉）符合餐厅点餐场景；soup（汤）、juice（果汁）已提及，逻辑重复。
答案：C（hungry）
由 “he wants to eat cake” 可知，弟弟是 “饿了”，thirsty（渴的）对应饮品，angry（生气的）与语境无关，选 C。
答案：B（fun）
由 “We are all happy” 可知，全家外出就餐是 “有趣的”，sad（伤心的）、tired（累的）与语境矛盾，选 B。
十、阅读理解（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（A）阅读短文，选择合适的答案
答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
解析：
答案：A（every Sunday）
原文明确提到 “Every Sunday, my family eats out”，细节直接对应选项 A。
答案：B（jiaozi and pear juice）
原文 “I'd like jiaozi and pear juice”，与选项 B 完全一致，A（牛肉米饭）是爸爸点的，C（西红柿汤）是妈妈点的，均不匹配。
答案：A（tofu and tomato soup）
原文 “My mom wants tomato soup and tofu”，细节对应选项 A，B（沙拉果汁）、C（饺子米饭）均不符合原文。
答案：B（10）
原文 “He brings our food in 10 minutes”，直接对应选项 B，A（5）、C（15）均为干扰项。
答案：B（delicious）
原文 “The food is delicious”，明确表达食物美味，A（难吃）、C（凉的）均与原文矛盾。
（B）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）
答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
解析：
答案：T
原文 “It's Wednesday evening. Jack and his friend Tom go to a restaurant”，时间和人物动作一致，表述正确。
答案：F
原文 “Jack is hungry. He wants to eat pizza”，Jack 想吃披萨，而非喝橙汁（Tom 想喝橙汁），细节不符。
答案：T
原文 “The restaurant has no pizza today”，结合前文时间是周三，表述正确。
答案：F
原文 “Jack tries the noodles. They are great!”，Jack 喜欢面条，与 “不喜欢” 矛盾，表述错误。
答案：T
原文 “They will come again next week”，与选项表述一致，正确。
十一、书面表达（10 分）
参考范文
Last Saturday, I went to a restaurant with my parents. I was very hungry, so I wanted to eat jiaozi. I also wanted to drink some pear juice. The jiaozi was very delicious, and the pear juice was sweet. My dad ordered beef and rice, and my mom had tomato soup. We all enjoyed the meal. I felt happy because I ate my favorite food with my family.
解析：
内容完整性：涵盖 “和父母去餐厅”“想吃饺子、喝梨汁”“喜欢那里的食物”“开心的感受”，满足所有提示要求。
语言准确性：使用单元核心词汇（restaurant、jiaozi、pear juice、beef、tomato soup）和基础句型（I wanted to...、The...was...、I felt...），无语法错误。
字数要求：共 7 句话，超过 “不少于 5 句话” 的要求，贴合四年级学生英语表达水平。

展开更多......

收起↑