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重难点 09 完形填空
内容导航 速度提升 技巧掌握 手感养成 重难考向聚焦 锁定目标 精准打击：本专项核心考查方向与高考高频难点是完形填空，梳理近 5 年高考该题型的重难考点分布。 重难技巧突破 授予利器 瓦解难点： 1.词义辨析题 2.情节类考点 3.情感辨析题 4.主旨类考点 重难保分练 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦 4 种类型可稳拿分数题目，确保重难点基础分值 重难抢分练 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦 4 种类型中高难度题目，争夺关键分数 重难冲刺练 模拟实战 挑战顶尖：挑战高考和模拟综合题型，养成稳定攻克难题的“题感”。
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
考点 1 记叙文之人与自我 2025 全国一卷---搬家免费赠送旧物获得快乐；2024 新课标 I 卷—跑步感悟目标量力而行； 2022 新课标 I 卷—短暂打工经历体会； 2021 新课标 II 卷—警察生活多样性。 1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自 然”。2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近时代。 3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和薄弱点，应加以重视，需要长期积累。
考点 2 记叙文之人与社会 2025 全国一卷---老奶奶坚持健身消除网路质疑；2025 浙江 1 月卷--老师将烹饪发展为新社交平台；
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2024 新课标 II 卷—定居意大利的生活; 2024 浙江 1 月卷—火车上偶遇中国男士; 2024 九省联考卷—加油站陌生人帮修车; 2023 新课标 I 卷—背受伤女孩到终点线; 2023 新课标 II 卷—飞行员接力帮陌生人送狗; 2023 四省联考卷—父亲造成孩子学习困难; 2022 新课标 I 卷---野营趣事; 2022 新课标 II 卷—环球旅行新模式-代为看家 4.完形填空短语考查也是不少学生的软肋，需要深入积累和查漏补缺。 5.词语复现是完形填空一大特色，需要学会准确把握上下文特定语境照应提升答题能力。 6.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值 观。
考点 2 记叙文之人与自然 2025 八省联考卷—海滩上鸽子帮老人捡项链；2023 浙江 1 月卷—养蜂人采蜂； 2020 新课标卷—小岛直树保家园。
考点一：词义辨析题
1. (2025 全国高考 II 卷) Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call.
41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover
42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up
完形填空动词辨析 (动作即性格，动词即情节)记叙文的核心是 “谁，做了什么，结果如何” 。动词决定了故事的生动性。 黄金法则： 1. 看主语：动作发出者是谁？ (老人走路用 stagger/shuffle，孩子可能用 dash) 2. 看状语：怎么做的？ (carefully → tiptoe ，in a hurry → rush) 3. 看宾语/补语：对什么做了什么？ ( the problem → solve/analyze/ignore，含义截然不同) 4. 看情感：此刻人物心情如何？ (愤怒时 snatch 抢走，温柔时 pick up 拾起)
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2. (2025 全国高考 II 卷)Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users.
54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters
55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option
完形填空名词辨析 (具体与抽象，画面与主题)名词选择决定了描述的画面精度和主题深度。 名词辨析黄金法则： 1. 定范围：需要大概念还是小概念？ (遇到 obstacle 障碍物，需要克服；陷入 dilemma，需要抉择) 2. 看搭配：动词/形容词+名词是否形成固定或常见搭配。 (feel a sense of..., overcome an obstacle) 3. 辨抽象具体：推动情节用具体名词 (a letter)，升华主题用抽象名词 (hope)。
3. (2025 全国高考 II 卷) She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery.
43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically
完形填空形容词/副词辨析 (情感的调色板)这类词是故事的“情感温度计”，直接渲染氛围，刻画心理。 形容词/副词辨析黄金法则： 1. 先定褒贬：情感色彩是首要筛选条件。 2. 再品程度：结合上下文，判断情感强度。 3. 后察对象：形容人、物、环境，用词不同。形容决定用 wise，形容孩子用 smart/clever。
考点二：情节类考点
实例 1：情节推进（动作线索）
I decided to begin a routine of waking up early and exercising. I started small, walking for 10
minutes each morning. After a few weeks, I the time to 20 minutes. Then I added some simple strength training. Eventually, I was able to run for 30 minutes without stopping. It wasn’t easy, but I stuck with it.
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A. reduced B. increased C. kept D. counted
实例 2：情节转折（时间/转折线索）
One afternoon, I was walking home from school when I saw a small dog stuck in a tree. I tried to reach it, but it was too high. Just as I was about to give up, a man with a ladder. He climbed up and gently brought the dog down.
选项：A. appeared B. left C. waited D. agreed
实例 3：情节呼应（前后文关联）
My mom used to make breakfast for me every morning before I went to school. She would
prepare my favorite food—porridge and eggs. When I grew up and left home for college, I missed her breakfast very much. One weekend, I went home and asked her to make it again. She smiled and said, “I’ve been for you to ask.”
选项：A. waiting B. hoping C. planning D. trying
完形填空情节类考点 1. 抓“ 时间线/事件线”：完形填空多为记叙文（偶尔夹叙夹 议），情节围绕“起因→发展→高潮→结局”展开，答案需贴合情节推进，不违背上下文的事件逻辑； 2. 找“情节线索词”：如动作词（did/went/decided）、时间词（one day/suddenly/finally）、地点词（at home/in the school），线索词直接提示答案方向； 3. 避“情节脱节”：若选项与前后文的人物行为、事件发展矛盾，直接排除。
考点三：情感类考点
实例 1：积极情感（形容词提示）
真题片段：When I finished my speech, the audience stood up and clapped loudly. I felt so of myself. I had never spoken in front of so many people before, but I did it well. My teacher came
over and said, “You did a fantastic job!”
选项：A. proud B. worried C. tired D. surprised
答案：A
实例 2：消极情感（动作+语气提示）
真题片段：I looked at my test paper and saw a big “F” on it. I my head and felt tears in my eyes. I had studied so hard for this test, but I still failed. I didn’t know how to tell my parents.
选项：A. lowered B. raised C. shook D. nodded
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实例 3：情感转折（转折词提示）
真题片段：At first, I was to join the English club. I thought my English was too poor and I wouldn’t fit in. But after I joined, I found everyone was friendly. They helped me practice
speaking, and soon I became confident.
选项：A. afraid B. excited C. ready D. glad
完形填空的“情节推进题---故事的动态引擎” 1. 抓“情感提示词”：形容词 （happy/sad/nervous）、副词（suddenly/unexpectedly）、语气词（oh/alas）、动作词（cried/smiled/hesitated），这些词直接暗示人物情感； 2. 判“情感基调”：全文情感基调（积极/消极/中性）决定选项，如积极基调排除消极词汇，反之亦然； 3. 辨“情感变化”：注意情感的转折（如从 sad 到 happy）、递进（如从 nervous 到anxious），答案需贴合情感变化的逻辑。
考点四：主旨类考点
实例 1：主旨句提示（首段主旨）
真题片段：（首句，主旨句）The power of kindness is great—it can change someone’s day and even their life. One day, I saw an old man carrying a lot of things on the street. He looked tired
and could hardly walk. I went over and him carry the things. He thanked me with a smile, and I felt happy. Later, I found that helping others made me more confident.
选项：A. helped B. ignored C. blamed D. left
实例 2：主旨词提示（反复出现）
真题片段：Every year, my family and I go to the countryside to plant trees. We think planting trees is a good way to protect the . We bring young trees, dig holes, and put the trees in the holes. We water them every week. Over the years, we have planted hundreds of trees. The
countryside becomes greener, and the becomes better.
选项：A. environment B. city C. house D. school
实例 3：尾段主旨呼应（总结全文）
真题片段：（尾段，总结主旨）In the end, I realized that success doesn’t come easily. It requires hard work, patience, and . No matter how difficult the task is, as long as we stick to it, we will achieve our goals. This experience taught me a valuable lesson that I will never forget.
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选项：A. luck B. perseverance C. talent D. money
完形填空的“主旨类考点” 1. 抓“主旨句”：完形填空的主旨句多在首段首句或尾段尾句，少数在中间转折处，主旨句直接概括全文核心（如“坚持的意义”“亲情的温暖”）； 2. 扣“主旨词”：全文会反复出现与主旨相关的词汇（如围绕“环保” 的文章，会反复出现 environment/protect/recycle），答案需贴合主旨词； 3. 避“偏离主旨”：若选项与全文主旨无关，即使语法正确、语义通顺，也需排除（最易踩坑点）。
（建议用时：60 分钟）
一、2025 年高考真题练习
【2025 全国一卷】
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I hadjust sold our house and we were busy the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the we were
moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to our supposedly
important objects. That left a house still with things that, while not particularly , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional , another asking for a price cut. As our day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an
instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
, I posted more. My daily posts and the I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to the landfill and to
please another person I might not otherwise have .
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the that share our small space. I take in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is something that couldn’t come
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with us.
1 ．A ．painting over B ．looking around C ．emptying out D ．pulling down
2 ．A ．hotel B ．office C ．cottage D ．apartment
3 ．A ．store B ．display C ．sell D ．repair
4 ．A ．covered B ．decorated C ．stuffed D ．equipped
5 ．A ．conventional B ．valuable C ．complicated D ．tolerable
6 ．A ．fees B ．photos C ．receipts D ．models
7 ．A ．move B ．pay C ．market D ．work
8 ．A ．warning B ．request C ．description D ．reply
9 ．A ．Confused B ．Interested C ．Disappointed D ．Encouraged
10 ．A ．visits B ．reports C ．advice D ．money
11 ．A ．remove B ．spare C ．find D ．check
12 ．A ．investigated B ．recognized C ．encountered D ．recommended
13 ．A ．giveaways B ．posts C ．contributions D ．belongings
14 ．A．joy B ．part C ．care D ．time
15 ．A ．anticipating B ．appreciating C ．delivering D ．withdrawing
【2025 全国二卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to seven years ago
after having a call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a
. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a
lifestyle, before discovering a for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the lover has not only managed to an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when .” She
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previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the
wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an for many social media users.
16 ．A ．write B ．travel C ．exercise D ．recover
17 ．A ．goodwill B ．timeout C ．long-distance D ．wake-up
18 ．A ．normally B ．ultimately C ．suddenly D ．automatically
19 ．A ．change B ．fortune C ．wish D ．deal
20 ．A ．risky B ．traditional C ．comfortable D ．healthy
21 ．A ．demand B ．secret C ．passion D ．cure
22 ．A ．peace B ．fitness C ．fun D ．nature
23 ．A ．grow B ．control C ．activate D ．relax
24 ．A ．need B ．choice C ．reason D ．difference
25 ．A ．green light B ．road block C ．passing mark D ．stepping stone
26 ．A ．Help B ．Consult C ．Follow D ．Forgive
27 ．A ．accepted B ．shared C ．expected D ．celebrated
28 ．A ．goal B ．case C ．duty D ．cost
29 ．A ．instructors B ．admirers C ．beginners D ．doubters
30 ．A ．authority B ．excuse C ．inspiration D ．option
二、高考模拟真题
Passage1
（2026·浙江·二模）
I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football pitch at Pacaembu, Brazil, the legendary cradle of football geniuses.
I was my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I
reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the . The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.
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I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a face. I
asked a friend for a on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my . I had to walk the rest ofthe way, my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of
.
__________
When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, “The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure, but a proof of your . You stood where others wouldn’t.” Her words me faster than the
medicine.
That wasn’t the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of
, a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant
every ball life throws without fear.
31 ．A ．following B ．captaining C ．inviting D ．observing
32 ．A ．cheered up B ．called out C ．stepped up D ．dropped out
33 ．A ．uneasy B ．impatient C ．ashamed D ．distracted
34 ．A ．record B ．watch C ．stop D ．avoid
35 ．A ．distance B ．fight C ．team D ．crash
36 ．A ．muddy B ．sweaty C ．sunburnt D ．bloodied
37 ．A ．favor B ．lift C ．seat D ．chance
38 ．A ．weight B ．quality C ．height D ．strength
39 ．A ．packing B ．displaying C ．dragging D ．raising
40 ．A ．defeat B ．silence C ．pressure D ．regret
41 ．A ．honesty B ．cooperation C ．responsibility D ．discipline
42 ．A ．changed B ．moved C ．inspired D ．healed
43 ．A ．reminded B ．forced C ．protected D ．hardened
44 ．A ．honor B ．hope C ．peace D ．trust
45 ．A ．attacking B ．braving C ．gathering D ．predicting
Passage 2
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（2026·山东临沂·一模）
Laughter filled the air as Raúl cut the cake’s thick frosting. It was a small graduation party with only Ed, Max, Raúl and me — no caps, gowns, music, or diplomas. But a(an)
was in order, because their accomplishment mattered most.
All three, over fifty, a first in life: they could read. Having overcome
and a lifetime of hiding their illiteracy, they signed up for my free three-month course to their shame at a Dallas church in a very dangerous neighbourhood where drug deals were visible nearby.
While I possessed years of volunteer experience, on my first night, as headlights
illuminated (照亮) the parking lot, outweighed excitement. Nervous, I all supplies with a crash onto the ground, which made my seven male students hurry to help,
my tension.
My seven male students were 30-63; at 24, I was the youngest and palest. Despite my
entrance, the class went smoothly. To calm me, Ed helped with , Max
walked me to my car, and Raúl’s worn truck mine through risky streets until I reached the freeway safely. I honked thanks, and he replied with “La Cucaracha,” gently the
air.
Four quit, but Ed, Max and Raúl . Ed finally understood “Emergency Exit” on
the bus he’d taken for 30 years; Max read a sports article and taught his granddaughter about
Washington — their determination . At the graduation party, Raúl held my hand, palms with calluses (老茧): “You gave me a new life.”
Years later, gray-haired and robbed of work by an economic downturn, I realized their lesson — courage to restart beats age or fear. I resolved to learn new skills, as they had. Their spirit me forward.
46 ．A ．ceremony B ．celebration C ．meeting D ．occasion
47 ．A ．accepted B ．afforded C ．completed D ．achieved
48 ．A ．embarrassment B ．sadness C ．gratitude D ．confusion
49 ．A ．hide B ．express C ．escape D ．share
50 ．A ．anxiety B ．fear C ．doubt D ．surprise
51 ．A ．dropped B ．threw C ．placed D ．moved
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52 ．A ．causing B ．increasing C ．hiding D ．easing
53 ．A ．graceful B ．sudden C ．awkward D ．rough
54 ．A ．lessons B ．supplies C ．books D ．tools
55 ．A ．chased B ．passed C ．repaired D ．followed
56 ．A ．worsening B ．clearing C ．breaking D ．warming
57 ．A ．withdrew B ．registered C ．remained D ．abandoned
58 ．A ．broke down B ．paid off C ．faded away D ．came true
59 ．A ．covered B ．filled C ．marked D ．crowded
60 ．A ．forced B ．allowed C ．inspired D ．advised
Passage 3
（2026·广东汕头·一模）
My sister and I recently travelled back from Portugal. Among our memories, one experience .
As a literary , I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author. On our first day, we searched through the winding lanes for hours and a
sudden downpour forced us to end the .
to leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt on the last day. However,
contradictory directions from passers-by only deepened our . As dusk fell, shopkeepers were packing up, streets quieting, and hope fading. Wet from another shower and with a torn map, we felt even more .
Then, a blind turn led us to a narrow street where a store drew our attention. My sister stopped to the map, and I glanced at the signs — “That’s it” I .
The owner looked up, smiled, and _________ us in. Inside, floor-to-ceiling bookshelves
lined the walls. As I ran my fingers along the bookshelves, a hardcover caught my eye. Just as I for it, another hand brushed against the cover. “You like it too ” a woman smiled. As the bookstore’s regular, she instantly with me and I told her our search.
The owner, overhearing our story, stepped over and us with two copies of the book, each signed by the author. “For those truly appreciating it,” he said. My sister captured the
moment as we exchanged email, promising to share reflections on the book later.
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Detours didn’t ruin our trip; instead, they led us to the priceless — the places and the people we are meant to meet.
61 ．A ．fell apart B ．stood out C ．carried on D ．came about
62 ．A ．enthusiast B ．critic C ．genius D ．expert
63 ．A ．casually B ．smoothly C ．briefly D ．fruitlessly
64 ．A ．hunt B ．crisis C ．vacation D ．observation
65 ．A ．Determined B ．Hesitant C ．Anxious D ．Unwilling
66 ．A ．knowledge B ．relief C ．curiosity D ．confusion
67 ．A ．bored B ．lost C ．hungry D ．curious
68 ．A ．fold B ．mark C ．consult D ．fix
69 ．A ．whispered B ．complained C ．cried D ．sighed
70 ．A ．waved B ．followed C ．pushed D ．blocked
71 ．A ．applied B ．paid C ．searched D ．reached
72 ．A ．competed B ．bonded C ．quarreled D．joked
73 ．A ．comprehensive B ．patient C ．chaotic D ．thorough
74 ．A ．equipped B ．awarded C ．presented D ．connected
75 ．A ．encounters B ．appointments C ．gatherings D ．lessons
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．A 4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．B 7 ．A 8 ．C 9 ．D
10 ．A 11 ．B 12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
1 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了 23 年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“ My husband and I hadjust sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选 C。
2 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选 D。
3 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly
important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选 A。
4 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；
D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects” 以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选 C。
5 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly” 以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选 B。
6 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。 A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选 B。
7 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0 美元）并重
答案第 1 页，共 12 页
新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选 A。
8 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；
B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online” 以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选 C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.” 以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选 D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house” 以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选 A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现； D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来 代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处 spare 引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选 B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered遇见；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选 C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。 A. giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today” 以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选 D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 13 that share our small space.” 以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选 A。
答案第 2 页，共 12 页
15 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 13 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选 B。
16 ．C 17 ．D 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．D 21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．A
24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．B 28 ．A 29 ．D 30 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel 旅行；C. exercise 锻炼；D. recover 康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选 C。
17 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill 善意、友好；B. timeout 超时；C. long-distance 长途；D. wake-up 唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是 一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选 D。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally 通常；B. ultimately 最终；C. suddenly 突然；D. automatically 自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues” 以及下文“led her to
getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选 B。
19 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change 改变； B. fortune 幸运；C. wish 愿望；D. deal 交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选 A。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky 有风险的；B. traditional 传统的；C.
comfortable 舒适的；D. healthy 健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选 D。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand 要求；B. secret 秘密；C. passion 激情，热
答案第 3 页，共 12 页
(
n
)情；D. cure 疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passio for sth.意为“对某事充满热情” 。故选 C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace 和平；B. fitness 健身；C. fun 乐趣；D. nature 自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选 B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow 形成，产生；B. control 控制；C. activate 激活；D. relax 放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选 A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need 需要；B. choice 选择；C. reason 理由；D. difference 差异。根据上文“no” 以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选 C。
25．考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light 绿灯；B. road block 路障；C. passing mark 通过标志；D. stepping stone 踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no · 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a” 以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选 D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help 帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow 遵循；D. Forgive 原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted 接受；B. shared 共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated 庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选 B。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼 锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal 目标；B. case 案例；C. duty 责任；
D. cost 成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise” 以及下文“is to feel
答案第 4 页，共 12 页
good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选 A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers 爱慕者；C. beginners 初学者；D. doubters 持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the” 以及下文
“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指 Donohue 女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选 D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse 借口；C. inspiration 灵感；D. option 选项。根据语境以及下文“for many social media users”可知，一位 65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选 C。
31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．D 36 ．D 37 ．B 38 ．A
39 ．C 40 ．A 41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．D 44 ．A 45 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时在巴西帕卡恩布足球场的一次冒险经历——临时担任守门员时面部受伤，在艰难回家的路上得到祖母的开导，最终将伤疤视为勇气与责任的勋章，领悟到运动员精神真谛的故事。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时正担任队长带领我的球队，这时我们的守门员受伤了。
A. following 跟随；B. captaining 担任队长；C. inviting 邀请；D. observing 观察。根据下文“my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I reluctantly, never
having tried the position before.”可知，守门员受伤了，无人自愿顶替，作者担任了这个角色。由此推知，作为队长的作者在无人响应时挺身而出。故选 B。
32 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：无人自愿，我不情愿地挺身而出，从未尝试过这个位置。
A. cheered up 振作起来；B. called out 大声呼叫；C. stepped up 挺身而出；D. dropped out 退 出。根据上文“No one else volunteered” 及下文“never having tried the position before.” 可推知，作者在无人愿意的情况下挺身而出，担任守门员。故选 C。
33 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个陌生的位置上，我感到不安。A. uneasy 不安的；
B. impatient 不耐烦的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. distracted 分心的。根据上文“ever having tried the position before.”及下文“in the unfamiliar spot.”可知，作者从未尝试过这个位置，自然会感
答案第 5 页，共 12 页
到局促不安。故选 A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一名前锋突破了防线，我迅速扑向他以阻止他的射门。 A. record 记录；B. watch 观看；C. stop 阻止；D. avoid 避免。根据上文“Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to”可知，对方突破了防线，作为守门员的作者，应该是试图阻止射门。故选 C。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次碰撞中，他的靴子正好砸到了我的脸上。A. distance距离；B. fight 战斗；C. team 团队；D. crash 碰撞。根据上文“Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to his shot.”及下文“The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.”可知，作者在扑救射门的时候，脸受伤了，他和前锋发生了碰撞。故选 D。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没钱打车，也因满脸是血而不好意思上公交车。A. muddy泥泞的；B. sweaty 汗湿的；C. sunburnt 晒伤的；D. bloodied 血污的。根据上文“The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.”可推知，作者面部沾满血迹。故选 D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请求朋友让我搭他的自行车后座，但路上的桥太陡了，他带着我的重量无法蹬车上去。A. favor 恩惠；B. lift 搭便车；C. seat 座位；D. chance 机会。根据上文“I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a
face.”可知，作者没钱打车，又不好意思坐公交车，所以想搭朋友的自行车回家。固定搭配give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车” 。故选 B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请求朋友让我搭他的自行车后座，但路上的桥太陡了，他带着我的重量无法蹬车上去。A. weight 重量；B. quality 质量；C. height 高度；D. strength 力量。根据上文“but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my”及下文“I had to walk the rest ofthe way, my heavy kitbag.” 可知，桥太陡了，作者自己走剩下的路，说明额外重量使朋友无法骑行上坡。故选 A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不拖着沉重的装备包走完剩下的路。A. packing 打包；
B. displaying 展示；C. dragging 拖拽；D. raising 举起。根据下文“my heavy kitbag”及语境可知，作者受伤了，又带着沉重的装备，因此作者只能艰难地拖拽装备包。故选 C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：漫长的回家路感觉像是一场孤独的失败行军。A. defeat 失败；
B. silence 沉默；C. pressure 压力；D. regret 后悔。根据下文“The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure”可知，此处指漫长的回家路感觉像是一场孤独的失败行军。故选 A。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我低垂的双眼，她轻声说道：“你脸上的伤痕并非失败的标志，而是一种责任的证明。你在别人都不敢站的地方站住了脚。”A. honesty 诚实；B.
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cooperation 合作；C. responsibility 责任；D. discipline 纪律。根据上文“The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure”及下文“You stood where others wouldn’t.”可推知，祖母强调的是作者挺身而出的责任感。故选 C。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话比药物更快地治愈了我。A. changed 改变；B. moved感动；C. inspired 鼓舞；D. healed 治愈。根据上文“When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric.”及下文“me faster than the medicine.”可推知，祖母的话起到了心灵治愈作用。故选 D。
43 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伤很频繁，但它们让我更加坚强，迎接未来的斗争。A. reminded 提醒；B. forced 强迫；C. protected 保护；D. hardened 使坚强。根据下文“Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of , a symbol of pride and courage.”可推知，这些伤痛锻炼了作者的意志，让他更加坚强。故选 D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚荣誉勋章，象征着自豪与勇气。A. honor 荣誉；B. hope 希望；C. peace 和平；D. trust 信任。根据下文“a symbol of pride and courage”可推知，作者意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚象征着自豪与勇气的荣誉勋章。故选 A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会我，成为一名运动员意味着勇敢地迎接生活抛来的每一个球，无所畏惧。A. attacking 攻击；B. braving 勇敢面对；C. gathering 收集；D. predicting预测。根据下文“every ball life throws without fear”可推知，此处强调勇敢面对的精神。故选
B。
46 ．B 47 ．D 48 ．A 49 ．C 50 ．A 51 ．A 52 ．D 53 ．C
54 ．B 55 ．D 56 ．D 57 ．C 58 ．B 59 ．A 60 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在危险社区为三位年过五十的文盲男性教授读写课程，学生们克服羞耻感坚持学习，并在课程结束后取得进步。他们的勇气和决心后来在作者遭遇人生低谷时，成为激励自己继续前行的力量。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一场庆祝是必要的，因为他们的成就最为重要。A. ceremony典礼，仪式；B. celebration 庆祝；C. meeting 会议；D. occasion 场合。根据前文“It was a small graduation party with only Ed, Max, Raúl and me — no caps, gowns, music, or diplomas.” 以及后文“because their accomplishment mattered most”可知，这是一个小型的毕业派对，成就需要“庆祝”。故选 B 项。
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(
ause
)47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三位都年过五十，实现了人生中的第一次：他们能阅读了。 A. accepted 接受；B. afforded 负担得起；C. completed 完成；D. achieved 实现。根据上文“bec their accomplishment mattered most”和后文“a first in life: they could read”可知，这是他们人生中首次“实现” 的目标。故选 D 项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们克服了终身的羞耻与隐匿，在达拉斯一个危险街区（附近可见毒品交易）的教堂里，报名参加了我的免费三个月课程，只为摆脱不识字带来的难堪。
A. embarrassment 尴尬；B. sadness 悲伤；C. gratitude 感激；D. confusion 困惑。根据后文“a lifetime of hiding their illiteracy”可推知，文盲身份让他们感到“尴尬”和羞耻。故选 A 项。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们克服了终身的羞耻与隐匿，在达拉斯一个危险街区(附 近可见毒品交易)的教堂里，报名参加了我的免费三个月课程，只为摆脱不识字带来的难堪。 A. hide 隐藏；B. express 表达；C. escape 逃避，摆脱；D. share 分享。根据前文他们一生都 在“hiding their illiteracy”和后文“their shame”可知，这次来学习是为了“摆脱”这种羞耻感。故选 C 项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有多年志愿者经验，但第一晚，当车灯照亮停车场时，焦虑盖过了兴奋。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. fear 害怕；C. doubt 怀疑；D. surprise 惊喜。根据后文“Nervous, I all supplies with a crash onto the ground,”和“which made my seven male students hurry to help, my tension.”可知，作者当时感到紧张和“焦虑” 。故选 A 项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧张之下，我失手把所有教具掉在地上，发出哐当一声，七位男性学生急忙过来帮忙，缓解了我的紧张。A. dropped 掉落；B. threw 扔；C. placed 放置； D. moved 移动。根据后文“with a crash onto the ground”可知，东西是“掉落”在地上。故选 A 项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧张之下，我失手把所有教具掉在地上，发出哐当一声，七位男性学生急忙过来帮忙，缓解了我的紧张。A. causing 引起；B. increasing 增加；C. hiding隐藏；D. easing 缓解，减轻。根据前文“hurried to help”这个善意的举动可知，这“缓解” 了作者的紧张情绪。故选 D 项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的开场很尴尬，课堂还是进行得很顺利。A. graceful优雅的；B. sudden 突然的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. rough 粗糙的。根据前文“I all supplies with a crash onto the ground”可知，作者第一次见面就掉落教具，这是“尴尬的”开场。故选 C项。
54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我平静下来，Ed 帮我整理教具，Max 陪我走到车旁，
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Raúl 的破旧卡车跟着我的车穿过危险街道，直到我安全到达高速公路。A. lessons 课程；B. supplies 教具，用品；C. books 书；D. tools 工具。根据前文“all supplies with a crash onto the ground,”可知，Ed 帮作者整理的也是“supplies” ，在本文中指“教具” 。故选 B 项。
55 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让我平静下来，Ed 帮我整理教具，Max 陪我走到车旁， Raúl 的破旧卡车跟着我的车穿过危险街道，直到我安全到达高速公路。A. chased 追逐；B. passed 经过；C. repaired 修理；D. followed 跟随。根据后文“through risky streets until I reached the freeway safely”可知，Raúl 是在后面“跟随”护送作者。故选 D 项。
56 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鸣笛感谢，他用“La Cucaracha” 回应，轻轻温暖了空气。
A. worsening 恶化；B. clearing 清理；C. breaking 打破；D. warming 温暖。根据前文 Raúl 护送作者的善意行为，以及他幽默地以汽车喇叭声回应感谢，这一举动让原本紧张、危险的氛围变得温馨，即“温暖” 了空气。故选 D 项。
57 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个人退出了，但 Ed 、Max 和 Raúl 留了下来。A. withdrew退出；B. registered 注册；C. remained 留下；D. abandoned 放弃。根据前文“Four quit” 以及 “but” 的转折可知，这三人“坚持留下”继续学习。故选 C 项。
58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ed 终于认出了搭乘三十年公交车上的“紧急出口”标识；Max读懂了体育新闻，还能给孙女讲述华盛顿的故事——他们的坚持终得回报。A. broke down崩溃；B. paid off 得到回报，取得成功；C. faded away 逐渐消失；D. came true 实现。根据前文“Ed finally understood “Emergency Exit” on the bus he’d taken for 30 years; Max read a sports article and taught his granddaughter about Washington”可知，他们取得了进步，努力得到了“ 回报” 。故选 B 项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在毕业聚会上，Raúl 握着我的手，掌心布满了老茧。A. covered覆盖；B. filled 充满；C. marked 标记；D. crowded 拥挤。根据后文“with calluses”可知，手掌被老茧“覆盖” ，即布满了老茧。故选 A 项。
60 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的精神激励我继续前进。A. forced 强迫；B. allowed 允许；C. inspired 激励；D. advised 建议。根据前文“Years later, gray-haired and robbed of work by an economic downturn, I realized their lesson — courage to restart beats age or fear.”和“Their
spirit”可知，作者在经济萧条中想到他们的勇气，决心学习新技能，这是被他们的精神所“激励” 。故选 C 项。
61 ．B 62 ．A 63 ．D 64 ．A 65 ．D 66 ．D 67 ．B 68 ．C
答案第 9 页，共 12 页
69 ．C 70 ．A 71 ．D 72 ．B 73 ．C 74 ．C 75 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐去葡萄牙旅行，历经波折找到一家书店并收获意外惊喜的经历。
61 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们的记忆中，有一个经历尤为突出。A. fell apart 崩溃； B. stood out 突出；C. carried on 继续；D. came about 发生。根据后文“I’d planned to visit a
bookstore recommended by my favorite author. On our first day, we searched through the winding lanes for hours and a sudden downpour forced us to end the ”描述找书店的曲折经历可知，这个经历很突出。故选 B。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个文学爱好者，我计划去参观我最喜欢的作者推荐的一家书店。A. enthusiast 爱好者；B. critic 评论家；C. genius 天才；D. expert 专家。根据后文 “I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author”可知，作者是文学爱好者。故选 A。
63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我们找了几个小时，结果一无所获，一场突如其来的倾盆大雨迫使我们结束了寻找。A. casually 随意地；B. smoothly 顺利地；C. briefly 短暂地； D. fruitlessly 无结果地。根据后文“a sudden downpour forced us to end the ”和后文“ to leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt on the last day.”可知，作者找了几个小时没结果。故选 D。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hunt 寻找；B. crisis 危机；C. vacation 假期；D. observation观察。根据前文“we searched through the winding lanes for hours”和“a sudden downpour forced us”可知，大雨迫使结束了搜寻行动。故选 A。
65 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愿意空手而归，我们在最后一天做了最后一次尝试。
A. Determined 坚决的；B. Hesitant 犹豫的；C. Anxious 焦虑的；D. Unwilling 不愿意的。根据后文“made a final attempt”可知，再次尝试可知不愿意白来一趟。故选 D。
66 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，路人的相互矛盾的指示只会加深我们的困惑。A.
knowledge 知识；B. relief 宽慰；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. confusion 困惑。根据前文“contradictory directions”可知，路人的指示相互矛盾，加深了困惑。故选 D。
67 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又被淋了一场雨，地图也撕破了，我们感到更加迷茫。
A. bored 无聊的；B. lost 迷茫的；C. hungry 饥饿的；D. curious 好奇的。根据前文迷路以及“hope fading”可知，作者和姐姐身心俱疲感到迷失。故选 B。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐停下来查看地图，我瞥了一眼招牌——“就是它”我喊
答案第 10 页，共 12 页
(
e
)道。A. fold 折叠；B. mark 标记；C. consult 查阅，查看；D. fix 修理。根据后文“glanced at th signs”可知，这里表示查阅地图确认位置。故选 C。
69 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. whispered 低语；B. complained 抱怨；C. cried 喊道； D. sighed 叹气。根据前文“That’s it”可知，找到目标的兴奋应该是激动地喊出。故选 C。
70 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主抬起头，微笑着示意我们进去。A. waved 挥手示意；
B. followed 跟随；C. pushed 推；D. blocked 阻挡。根据后文“us in”可知，店主示意我们进去， wave sb. in 表示“招手让某人进去”。故选 A。
71 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我伸手去拿的时候，另一只手碰到了封面。A. applied 申请；B. paid 支付；C. searched 搜索；D. reached 伸手。根据前文“As I ran my fingers along the bookshelves, a hardcover caught my eye.” 和后文“another hand brushed against the cover.” 可知，一本精装书吸引了作者的目光，所以她伸手去拿。故选 D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为书店的常客，她立刻和我产生了共鸣，我告诉她我们寻找书店的曲折经历。A. competed 竞争；B. bonded 建立良好关系，产生共鸣；C. quarreled 争吵；D. joked 开玩笑。根据前文“another hand brushed against the cover. “You like it too ” a
woman smiled.”和后文“with me and I told her our search”可知，两人建立了情感联系，产生了共鸣，bond with sb.意为“与某人建立联系；与某人结为朋友” 。故选 B。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comprehensive 全面的；B. patient 耐心的；C. chaotic混乱的；D. thorough 彻底的。根据前文“On our first day, we searched through the winding lanes for hours and a sudden downpour forced us to end the ____.”和“As dusk fell, shopkeepers
were packing up, streets quieting, and hope fading. Wet from another shower and with a torn map, we felt even more ”描述找书店的经历可知，寻找的过程是曲折混乱的。故选 C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主听到我们的故事后，走过来送给我们两本作者签名的书。
A. equipped 装备；B. awarded 授予；C. presented 赠送；D. connected 连接。根据后文“with two copies of the book, each signed by the author. “For those truly appreciating it,” he said. My sister captured the moment as we exchanged email, promising to share reflections on the book later.”可知，店主主动赠送给我们两本书。故选 C。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：绕路并没有毁掉我们的旅行；相反，它们让我们遇到了无价的相遇——我们注定要遇到的地方和人。A. encounters 相遇；B. appointments 约会；C.
gatherings 聚会；D. lessons 课程。根据后文“the places and the people we are meant to meet”可知，文章强调遇到的人和温暖，即无价的相遇。故选 A。
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