资源简介 Day1 名词分类定义 表示人、事物、地点等具体和抽象概念的词。1. 人名 Tom汤姆,Jerry杰瑞2. 地名、国家名 Beijing北京,China中国专有名词 3. 月份、星期、节日 May五月,Sunday星期日4. 组织名、机构名 the United Nations联合国分类 5. 书籍名、报刊名 China Daily《中国日报》1. 个体名词 表示单个人或事物 apple苹果2. 集体名词 表示一群人或一类事物 people人们普通名词3. 物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质 water水4. 抽象名词 表示情感、状态等抽象概念 health健康1. 专有名词的首字母一般要大写(其中的虚词如介词、冠词等一般不大写)如:Bank of China中国银行☆注意 2. 普通名词构成的专有名词前要加 the如:the Great Wall长城Day1 名词分类练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、将方框中的单词按照普通名词和专有名词分类(5*10=50)girl London Europe June bikeFriday cat winter Mary meat普通名词: girl bike cat winter meat专有名词: London Europe June Friday Mary二、找出每组不同类的词(10*5=50)( C)1. A. cola B. water C. rice D. juice(B)2. A. parent B. visitor C. aunt D. uncle(D)3. A. traveler B. cook C. astronaut D. piano(D)4. A. pavement B. crossing C. traffic lights D. skate(A)5. A. Mars B. Canada C. US D. AustraliaDay2 可数名词和不可数名词表示可以用具体数字计数的名词,有单数形式和复数形式。当名词的数量为“一”时,用单数形式,名词前可加不定冠词 a或 an可数名词单数形式 (a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前)a pen,a bike an apple,an hour用 how many当名词的数量“大于一”时,用复数形式,大部分名词在词尾加-s即进行提问复数形式 可变成复数形式two books four cats表示不可以用数目来计算的名词,没有复数形式。不可数名词 用法1. 不可数名词在句子中一般被看作单数2. 不可数名词前不能加 a或 an用 how much3. 不可数名词的量可以用“数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”表示进行提问a cup of water two pieces of bread(表示复数时,量词要用复数形式)Day2 可数名词和不可数名词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、将方框中的单词按照下面的要求分类(8*10=80)rice pet juice school friendpear milk bread tiger lovehow many: pet school friend pear tigerhow much: rice juice milk bread love二、单项选择(10*2=20)(C)1. —How many are there in the kitchen —Only two.A. bag of rice B. bags of rices C. bags of rice( B)2. They are thirsty. Will you please give them A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of waterDay3 可数名词单数改复数的变化规则规则变化1. 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books,pet—pets2. s x ch sh -es bus—buses,box—boxes以 , , , 结尾的单词,在词尾加 watch—watches,dish—dishes3. 以“辅音字母加 y”结尾的单词,变 y为 i,-es baby—babies,city—cities再加4. 以 f 或 fe结尾的单词,变 f/fe为 v,再加-es leaf—leaves,knife—knives5. o zoo—zoos,piano—pianos以 结尾的单词,在词尾加-s 或-es-es hero—heroes, tomato—tomatoes(加 的情况,英雄,西红柿,马铃薯,芒果) potato—potatoes, mango——mangoes不规则变化1. a变 e man—men,woman—women2. oo变 ee tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose——geese3. sheep—sheep,deer—deer,fish—fish单复数同形 Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese4. 词尾加-en/-ren ox—oxen,child—children5. 其它 mouse—mice【注意】 fish指“鱼的条数”时,单复数同形; fish指“鱼的种类”时,复数形式为 fishes;fish指“鱼肉”时,为不可数名词,无复数形式。Day3 可数名词单数改复数的变化规则 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、写出下列名词的复数形式(4*15=60)1. deer deer 6. knife knives 11. brush brushes2. mouse mice 7. boy boys 12. teacher teachers3. tomato tomatoes 8. child children 13. sheep sheep4. day days 9. Chinese Chinese 14. map maps5. foot feet 10. monkey monkeys 15. woman women二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(8*5=40)1. Don't drink too much cola. It’s bad for your teeth (tooth).2. We will have lessons with students from other countries (country).3. There are many buses (bus)on the road.4. It is autumn. The leaves (leaf)become yellow.5. There are two sandwiches(sandwich)on the table.Day4 名词所有格结构为“名词 + ’s”,主要表示有生命的人或动物的所属关系单数名词 加’s the girl's dress’s以 s结尾 加’ students' books复数名词所有格 不以 s结尾 加’s children's coats用 and连接 表示各自拥有 在每个名词词尾加’s Lily's and Lucy's rooms并列名词的所有格 表示共同拥有 在最后一个名词词尾加’s Lily and Lucy's room表示某人的家、店铺、诊所等 在词尾加’s,省略后面的名词 the doctor'sof 结构为“名词 A + of + 名词 B”,主要表示无生命的事物的所属关系所有格 the top of the hill, the window of the room结构 1:“名词 + of + 名词’s所有格” 结构 2:“名词 + of + 名词性物主代词”双重 主要指整体的一部分所有格a friend of my father's, a book of mineDay4 名词所有格 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、单项选择(20*5=100)(B)1. Look at the man over there. He is uncle.A. Jim’s and Tim’s B. Jim and Tim’s C. Jim and Tim’(C)2. This is my car, and they like it very much.A. parent B. parent’s C. parents’(B)3. mothers go to the movies together.A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary’s and Peter’s C. Mary’s and Peter( C)4. Peter took part in the 100-meter race.A. boy B. boy’s C. boys’(B)5. I met a friend of on my way to school.A. my mother B. my mother’s C. my mothers’Day5 不定冠词冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。含义冠词分不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前,如:a pen不定冠词an 用在元音音素开头的单词前,如:an apple(☆元音字母不等于元音音素)a/an【注意】不定冠词只用于单数可数名词前1. 泛指某一类人或事物A bird can fly.2. 泛指某个人或某个事物There is a bank near here.3. 表示数量“一”的概念用法 I have a basketball.4. 表示单位量词,“每一”I play the piano twice a week.5. 用于某些固定词组中a little a kind of a lot ofa few have a cold have a good timeDay5 不定冠词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用 a/an填空(5*10=50)1. an actor 5. an eye 9. a book2. a toy 6. an elephant 10. an egg3. an hour 7. an orange4. an umbrella 8. a boy二、用 a/an完成句子(5*10=50)1. I have an apple. It’s a big apple.2. This is an old book. But it is a useful book.3. Jim is an eight-year-old boy. He has a round face.4. There are 60 minutes in an hour.5. I have an eraser and some pens.6. There is an “m” and a “u” in this word.Day6 定冠词冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。含义冠词分不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。定冠词 the 定冠词 the 表示特指,后面可接可数名词或不可数名词1. 特指某人或某物 Who is the boy under the tree?2. 特指上文提到过的人或物 I have a dress. The dress is beautiful.3. 指说话人都知道的人或物 The girl works very hard.4. 与形容词连用,表示一类人 The young should respect the old.5. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 The earth goes around the sun.6. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens live in Beijing.用法 My home is on the sixth floor.7. 用于序数词、形容词最高级前Mike is the tallest boy in his class.8. 用在 play 后,表示乐器的名词前 Lucy is good at playing the piano.9. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前 I want to visit the Great Wall.at the same time同时10. 用于某些固定词组中 in the end 最后in the morning 在早上Day6 定冠词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用 a/an或 the填空(5*20=100)1. There is a pen in my pencil box.2. I get up at seven in the morning.3. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.4. Look at the cat over there. It is cute.5. I went to the Palace Museum yesterday.6. It’s an interesting movie.7. The Whites came to my house last week.8. They often play the pipa after school.9. This is a useful book. I’ve read it for an hour.10. My father is the tallest in my family.11. There is a boy in the room. The boy is my brother.12. Maths is the most difficult subject for me.13. I am the first one to get to school today.14. I have a Chinese book and an English book. The Chinese book is red.The English book is blue.Day7 零冠词冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。含义冠词分不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。零冠词 即不用冠词。以下几种情况,名词前面不用冠词1. 人名、地名、国家名前不用冠词 Tom,Beijing,China2. 季节、月份、星期、某些节假日前不用冠词 in summer,on Sunday3. 称呼语、头衔、职位的名词前不用冠词 My science teacher is Mr. Li.4. 三餐、球类、棋类前不用冠词 I can play basketball well.用法 5. 学科、语言前不用冠词 English is my favorite subject.6. 名词前有指示代词、物主代词等限定词时不用冠词 It's her ruler.7. by 后的表示交通方式的名词前不用冠词 by train,by bike8. 复数名词表示一类人或物前不用冠词 I like cats because they are cute.9. 某些固定搭配中不用冠词 at home,on time,after school在一些固定词组中,有无定冠词,表达的意义不同at table 吃饭,用餐 at the table 在桌子旁边注意go to bed 就寝,上床睡觉 go to the bed 向床边走去go to school 去上学 go to the school 去学校Day7 零冠词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用 a/an、the或“/”填空(5*20=100)1. Lucy is good at playing the erhu.2. We can't see the sun at / night.3. Linda likes / apples, and she has an apple every day.4. I usually have / dinner at 6:30 p.m. Then I go for a walk with my parents.5. They often play / basketball after school.6. The old man over there is my grandpa.7. Amy enjoys playing the violin, while her brother enjoys playing / chess.8. We often have three meals a day, and we usually have / breakfast at 7:00 everymorning.9. After / school, I bought a present for my mother.10. Jerry went to / Hangzhou last week and he made friends with an American boy.11. The earth is bigger than the moon.12. My classmates often go skating in / winter.Day8 人称代词人称代词形式单数 复数人称主格 词义 宾格 词义 主格 词义 宾格 词义第一人称 I 我 me 我 we 我们 us 我们第二人称 you 你 you 你 you 你们 you 你们he 他 him 他 他们/ 他们/第三人称 she 她 her 她 they 她们/ them 她们/it 它 it 它 它们 它们人称代词用法主格 作主语,一般放在句首,是动作的发出者宾格 作宾语,一般放在动词或介词后面,是动作的承受者①指代前面提到的事物或东西;it 的用法②指代时间、日期、距离、天气等【拓展】人称代词的排列顺序:单数人称二、三、一;复数人称一、二、三。Day8 人称代词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、完成以下表格单数 复数人称主格 词义 宾格 词义 主格 词义 宾格 词义第一人称 I 我 me 我 we 我们 us 我们第二人称 you 你 you 你 you 你们 you 你们he 他 him 他 他们/ 他们/第三人称 she 她 her 她 they 她们/ them 她们/it 它 it 它 它们 它们二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I like my new watch. It is nice.(it)2. I often go swimming in summer.(me)3. Ms. Green teaches them English.(they)4. The baby is so cute. We (us)all like her (she).Day9 物主代词物主代词形式单数 复数人称形容词性 词义 名词性 词义 形容词性 词义 名词性 词义第一人称 my 我的 mine 我的 our 我们的 ours 我们的第二人称 your 你的 yours 你的 your 你们的 yours 你们的his 他的 his 他的 他们的/ 他们的/第三人称 her 她的 hers 她的 their 她们的/ theirs 她们的/它们的 它们的its 它的 its 它的物主代词用法(有名则形,无名则名)起形容词的作用,放在名词前作定语形容词性物主代词My book is on the desk.相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,后面不用再跟名词名词性物主代词This pen is mine. (相当于 my pen)Day9 物主代词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、完成以下表格物主代词形式单数 复数人称形容词性 词义 名词性 词义 形容词性 词义 名词性 词义第一人称 my 我的 mine 我的 our 我们的 ours 我们的第二人称 your 你的 yours 你的 your 你们的 yours 你们的his 他的 his 他的 他们的/ 他们的/第三人称 her 她的 hers 她的 their 她们的/ theirs 她们的/its 它的 its 它们的 它们的它的二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. This is my (I)sister.2. -Whose magazines are these?-They are mine (my).Day10 反身代词反身代词形式单数+self 词义 复数+selves 词义第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己himself 他自己他们/她们/它们第三人称 herself 她自己 themselves 自己itself 它自己第一、二人称:形容词性物主代词+self/selves【结构】第三人称:宾格+self/selves反身代词用法1. 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者自己 The little boy can dress himself now.2. 作同位语,用来加强语气,常位于要强调的词后 You yourself can do it well.3. 用于某些固定短语中:①enjoy oneself玩得高兴 ②by oneself独自 ③help oneself to...随便吃/用Day10 反身代词练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、完成以下表格反身代词形式单数 词义 复数 词义第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己himself 他自己他们/她们/它们第三人称 herself 她自己 themselves自己itself 它自己二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Help yourselves (you)to some fried chicken, kids.2. “What can I do ”, she said to herself (she).3. Our parents always let us do things by ourselves (we).Day11 指示代词指示代词形式单数 复数近指 this 这个 these 这些远指 that 那个 those 那些指示代词用法1. this和 these 指代时间或空间上较近的人或物,that和 those 指代时间或空间上较远的人或物This is Tom and that is Jerry.These aren't my books. Those are mine.2. 打电话时,this用来指自己,that用来指对方--This is Mary speaking.--Is that Jane speaking?【拓展】this、these、that、those还可以作限定词These children are cute.Day11 指示代词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(8*5=40)1. I like these (this)pictures. They (them)are beautiful.2. How much is this (these)pen?3. These (this)keys are mine. Those (that)are yours.二、单项选择(15*2=30)(C)1. Daddy, my good friends.A. this is B. she is C. these are D. that’s(A)2. is my brother, and name is Bob.A. This; his B. This; her C. These; his D. These; her三、按要求改写句子(15*2=30)1. That is my cat.(改为复数句) Those are my cats.2. These are his books.(改为单数句) This is his book.Day12 疑问代词疑问代词疑问代词 词义 用法用于询问人who 谁既可以指单数,也可以指复数,在句中作主语、宾语、表语用于询问人whom 谁(宾格)既可以指单数,也可以指复数,在句中作宾语用于询问所属关系whose 谁的既可以指人,也可以指物,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语用于询问事或物what 什么既可以指单数,也可以指复数,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语哪一个; 用于询问明确范围内的人或物which哪一些 既可以指人,也可以指物,在句中作主语、宾语、定语等例句1.Who can speak English well?2.Whom did you go to the movies with?3.Whose books are these?4.What do you usually do on weekends?5.Which subject do you like better, Chinese or English Day12 疑问代词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用适当的疑问代词填空(10*5=50)1. — What is your telephone number —It's 12345678.2. — Who is your good friend, Lucy —Amy.3. — Which is bigger, the sun or the earth —The sun.4. — Whom do you have lunch with?—My parents.5. — Whose book is this? —It's mine.二、对划线部分进行提问(10*5=50)1. My sweater is black and white. What color is your sweater?2. Our Chinese teacher is Ms. Lin. Who is your Chinese teacher?3. Jack can play the guitar. Who can play the guitar?4. This is Mandy’s dictionary. Whose dictionary is this?5. She is waiting for her classmate. Whom is she waiting for?Day13 不定代词常见的不定代词some 表示“一些”,指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于肯定句中表示“任何一些;任何一个”,指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于否定句1 any和疑问句中【注意】当想得到对方肯定回答时,疑问句中仍用 somemany 表示“许多”,指代或修饰可数名词复数2 可以与程度副词 so/too/how连用much 表示“许多”,指代或修饰不可数名词both 表示两者“都……”,常用于“both...and...”结构中3all 表示三者及三者以上“都……”either 表示两者中的“任何一个”,常用于“either...or...”结构中4neither 表示两者“都不……”,常用于“neither...nor...”结构中few 表示“几乎没有”,含否定意味指代或修饰可数名词复数a few 表示“有几个”,含肯定意味5little 表示“几乎没有”,含否定意味指代或修饰不可数名词a little 表示“有一点”,含肯定意味others 表示“其他的;另外的”,指代可数名词复数,常用于“some..., others...”结构中another 表示三者及三者以上的“另一个”6表示两者中的“另一个”the other常用于“one..., the other...”结构,意为“一个……,另一个……”7 one 用来代替前面提到的单数名词(同类不同物),避免重复Day13不定代词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、选择括号内适当的不定代词填空(10*10=100)1. Is there any orange juice in the bottle (some/ any)2. How many rabbits are there?(many/ much)3. I have two books. They are both English books.(both/ all)4. I have two radios. One is big, the other is small.(others/ another/ the other)5. The book is boring. Few people like it.(Few/ A few/ Little/ A little)6. Can you speak French or Japanese?— Neither , I can only speak English.(Either/ Neither)7. Hurry up, there is little time left.(few/ a few/ little/ a little)8. I don't like this dress. Please show me another .(the other/ another)9. Kitty has three cousins. All of them like playing basketball.(Both/ All)10. Would you like some tea?(some/ any)Day14 复合不定代词复合不定代词词缀 -one(人) -body(人) -thing(事物)some- someone某人 somebody某人 something某事;某物any- anyone任何人 anybody任何人 anything任何事物no- no one没有人 nobody没有人 nothing没有什么every- everyone每个人 everybody每个人 everything一切复合不定代词用法1. some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句和疑问句中,也可以用于肯定句中表示“任何……”I have something to tell you.Would you like something to drink?I don't see anybody.Did you buy anything interesting?You can buy anything you want.2. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式Something is wrong with my bike.3. 形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词之后I want to do something interesting. / Do you have anything to say Day14 复合不定代词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、选择括号内适当的词(组)填空(10*8=80)1. I didn’t have anything to say.(something/ anything)2. There isn't anything left in the fridge.(something/ anything)3. I would like to buy something cheap .(something cheap/ cheap something)4. Everyone wants to have a long holiday.(want/ wants)5. Would you like something to drink (something to drink/ anything to drink)6. I knocked the door but nobody answered.(everybody/ nobody)7. Everything is ready. We can start now.(am/ is/ are)8. No one knows the answer to that question.(know/ knows)二、句型转换(10*2=20)1. I did something special yesterday.(改否定句) I didn’t do anything special yesterday.2. There isn't anything interesting.(改肯定句) There is something interesting.Day15 基数词1-12特殊记 13-19 + teen 20-90整十 + ty 其它1 one 13 thirteen 20 twenty 一百2 two 14 fourteen 30 thirty hundred3 three 15 fifteen 40 forty 一千4 four 16 sixteen 50 fifty thousand5 five 17 seventeen 60 sixty 百万6 six 18 eighteen 70 seventy million7 seven 19 nineteen 80 eighty 十亿8 eight 90 ninety billion9 nine 21-99(非整十): 三位数:10 ten 十位与个位之间加“-” 在百位与十位或个位之间加“and”11 eleven 21 twenty-one 108 one hundred and eight12 twelve 35 thirty-five 225 two hundred and twenty-five【拓展】数字“0”的英文表达为“zero”Day15 基数词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:1-12特殊记 13-19 + teen 20-90整十 + ty 其它1 one 13 thirteen 20 twenty 一百2 two 14 fourteen 30 thirty hundred3 three 15 fifteen 40 forty 一千4 four 16 sixteen 50 fifty thousand5 five 17 seventeen 60 sixty 百万6 six 18 eighteen 70 seventy million7 seven 19 nineteen 80 eighty 十亿8 eight 90 ninety billion9 nine 21-99(非整十): 三位数:10 ten 十位与个位之间加“ - ” 在百位与十位或个位之间加“ and ”11 eleven 21 twenty-one 108 one hundred and eight12 twelve 35 thirty-five 225 two hundred and twenty-fiveDay16 基数词用法基数词用法①基数词 + year(s) + old ,表示“……岁了”表示年龄 ②at the age of + 基数词, 表示“在……岁的时候”③in one's + 整十基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人几十岁时”整点 小时 + o'clock直接表达法非整点 小时 + 分钟表示时刻 分钟数≤30 分钟数 + past + 小时数间接表达法分钟数>30 (60-分钟数)+ to + (小时数 + 1)【注意】①15分钟可用 a quarter表示 ②半个小时可用 half an hour表示用于加、减、乘、 ①加号用 and或 plus表达 ②减号用 minus表达 等号用 is或 makes表达除计算 ③乘号用 times表达 ④除号用 divided by One and/plus two is three.表示编号 名词(首字母大写)+ 基数词(首字母大写),如:Class Three表示次数/倍数 基数词 + times(once、twice除外),表示“……次/倍”小数点前面的数按基数词的规则读,小数点后面的数按个位基数词依次读出,表示小数小数点读作 point,如:23.26 twenty-three point two sixDay16 基数词用法 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用基数词表达时间(5*6=30)直接表达法 间接表达法7:20 seven twenty twenty past seven8:45 eight forty-five a quarter/ fifteen to nine10:30 ten thirty half past ten二、根据句意或提示用基数词的适当形式填空(10*7=70)1. There are forty students in our class. There are 19 boys and 21 girls.2. Five times six is thirty .3. I’m in Class Three ,Grade Six .(六年三班)4. Ten and twenty-two is thirty-two.5. —How many hours are there in a day?— Twenty-four .6. There are twelve months in a year.7. —How old are you?—I’m eleven years old.(11)Day17 序数词第一—第十二 第十三—第十九 第二十—第九十 第几十几第一 first 第十一 eleventh 第二十 twentieth第二 second 第十二 twelfth 第三十 thirtieth两位数的基数词第三 third 第十三 thirteenth 第四十 fortieth只需要把个位数第四 fourth 第十四 fourteenth 第五十 fiftieth变成序数词第五 fifth 第十五 fifteenth 第六十 sixtieth如:twenty-one第六 sixth 第十六 sixteenth 第七十 seventieth→twenty-first第七 seventh 第十七 seventeenth 第八十 eightieth第八 eighth 第十八 eighteenth 第九十 ninetieth第九 ninth 第十九 nineteenth 【注意】第十 tenth / 第十九 nineteenth/第九十 ninetieth 不去 e【助记】基变序,有规律,词尾要添 th 123,特殊记,词尾字母 tdd八去 t,九去 e 5和 12一起记,ve 要用 f替若要遇到整十数,ty变成 tie,后面再加 th 若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以Day17 序数词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:第一—第十二 第十三—第十九 第二十—第九十 第几十几第一 first 第十一 eleventh 第二十 twentieth第二 second 第十二 twelfth 第三十 thirtieth 两位数的基数词第三 third 第十三 thirteenth 第四十 fortieth 只需要第四 fourth 第十四 fourteenth 第五十 fiftieth 把个位数变成第五 fifth 第十五 fifteenth 第六十 sixtieth 序数词第六 sixth 第十六 sixteenth 第七十 seventieth 如:twenty-one第七 seventh 第十七 seventeenth 第八十 eightieth → twenty-first第八 eighth 第十八 eighteenth 第九十 ninetieth第九 ninth 第十九 nineteenth第十 tenth//【助记】基变序,有规律,词尾要添 th 123,特殊记,词尾字母 tdd八去 t ,九去 e 5和 12一起记,ve要用 f 替若要遇到整十数,ty变成 tie ,后面再加 th 若是遇到几十几,只变个位数就可以Day18 序数词用法序数词用法日期在书写时可以用基数词,也可以用序数词,但是读的时候必须读作序数词表示日期 如:六月一日写作:June 1或 June 1st 读作:June (the)first或 the first of June序数词前加 the表示顺序表示顺序 (若名词前有物主代词或指示代词等限定词,则不再用定冠词 the)如:Today is my tenth birthday.“the + 序数词 + 名词”表示编号(可以等于:单数名词 + 基数词)表示编号如:the fifth lesson= Lesson Five一般分子用基数词,分母用序数词当分子为 1时,分子可用 one或 a表达;表示分数当分子大于 1时,分母要用序数词的复数形式。如:三分之一:one third 三分之二:two thirds表示 序数词前加 a/an,表示在原有基础上的“又一(个);再一(个)”“又一;再一” 如:I want to learn a second language.Day18 序数词用法 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意或提示用相应的基数词或序数词填空(8*10=80)1. December is the twelfth month of the year.2. Today is my father’s fortieth birthday. He is forty years old now.(40)3. Autumn is the third season of the year.4. There are fifty students in our class. Three fifths (五分之三)of them are boys.5. Mother’s Day is on the second (two)Sunday in May.6. Sunday is the first (one)day of a week.7. September is the ninth month of a year.8. Turn right at the third (three)crossing.9. The library is on the eighth (eight)floor.二、单项选择(10*2=20)(D)1. —Where is Grade —It's on the floor.A. sixth; three B. six; three C. sixth; third D. Six; third(C)2. —When is Tree Planting Day —It’s on .A. It’s on October 1st B. It’s May 1st C. It’s on March 12th D. It’s on December 25thDay19 时间介词时间介词in in年 in月 in季节 in 2024/ in July/ in summer>1天或泛指某一天的上午、下午、晚上 in the morning/ afternoon/ eveningon Mondayon 1 on周 on日 on 具体(日期/星期/节假日) on December 25th= 天或特定的早上、下午、晚上 on Children's Dayon a cold morningat at加具体时刻 at 3 o'clock<1天或中午、夜晚和黎明 at noon/ night/ dawn【注意】this、that、last、next、every等词前不加 in、on、at等介词。如:this morning, last month, next Sundaybefore 表示“在……之前” We play football before lunch.after 表示“在……之后” They read books after school.till/ until 表示“直到……为止” I’ll stay here until the rain stops.否定句中,“not...till/ until...”表示“直到……才” I won’t leave until the rain stops.from 表示“从……”,说明开始的时间 We go to school from Monday to“from...to...”,表示“从……到……” Friday.for 表示“长达;持续”,后接一段时间 We will stay there for two days.Day19 时间介词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用“in/on/at”填空,不填用“/”(4*15=60)1. / last Sunday 6. in June 11. / this Friday2. at noon 7. in summer 12. in 20203. in the morning 8. at 10:15 13. on March 7th4. at three o'clock 9. on a hot afternoon 14. on Mother's Day5. on Monday morning 10. at night 15. in May,2019二、用适当的介词填空(8*5=40)1. The Spring Festival is before the Lantern Festival.2. Pandas eat for twelve hours a day.3. Let’s meet on Sunday afternoon.4. They will get to Beijing on the morning of March 21st.5. For many western people, they drink cold water even in winter.Day20 地点、方位介词地点介词in 表示在某个地点(较大的地点,如:国家、城市)空间位置at 表示在某个地点(较小的地点,如:车站、机场等)in/on/aton 表示“在……(表面)上”,且两个物体表面有接触above 表示“在……上方”,且两个物体表面无接触上下below 表示“在……下方”over 表示“在……正上方”,且两个物体表面无接触正上正下under 表示“在……正下方”在……前面 in front of 表示“在……前面”,强调在物体外部的前面(里 the外不 the) in the front of 表示“在……前面”,强调在物体内部的前面后面 behind 表示“在……后面”between 表示“在……之间”,用于两者之间在……之间among 表示“在……之间”,用于三者及以上的之间near 表示“在……附近”旁边、附近 beside 表示“在……旁边”next to 表示“紧挨着;临近”Day20 地点、方位介词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意、首字母或提示用适当的介词填空(10*6=60)1. Is there a shop near here I want to buy some water to drink.2. The book is on (在桌上)the desk.3. There is a big tree in front of my house.(在……前面)4. Lucy will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.5. Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom.(在……前面)6. The shoe store is between the supermarket and the hospital.二、单项选择(20*2=40)(C)1. We arrive school at 8:30.A. in B. for C. at D. on(D)2. There is a bridge the river.A. in B. at C. below D. overDay21 方式介词&其他常用介词方式介词with 表示使用某种工具(还可以表示“和……一起”) Cut the apple with a knife.in What's this in English?表示使用某种语言/材料或穿着衣服的颜色等The girl in blue is my friend.by 后加交通工具,表示交通方式 I go to school by bike.后加名词或动词-ing形式,表示做某事的方式 I study English by reading English books.其他常用介词about 表示“关于”、“大约” ①talk about sth.; ②about 20 minutesacross 表示“穿过;横过”,表示从物体表面穿过 Jack walked across the road.through 表示“穿过;贯穿”,表示从物体内部穿过 The sunshine goes through the window.along 表示“沿着” go along the streetof 用于名词所有格,表示所属关系 Tom is a friend of mine.用于习惯用法中 a cup of tea/ be proud offor 表示“给” Here is a gift for you.表示“为了” What can I do for you?表示“像……” She looks like her mother.like 表示“……怎么样”What’s the weather like in Shanghai 用于“What's the weather like...?”等句型中Day21 方式介词&其他常用介词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意用适当的介词填空(10*10=100)1. What is the weather like today 2. The story is about a ugly duckling.3. Give me a piece of paper, please.4. Let’s make some cakes for my grandma.5. He cut down the trees with an axe.6. Alice wrote the letter in French.7. Mike makes a living by writing novels.8. Be careful when you walk along the road.9. We went to the zoo by bus last Sunday.10. The train is running through the tunnel.Day22 形容词用法形容词用法当形容词修饰名词时,一般放在名词的前面形容词 + 名词Mary is a cute girl.形容词可以放在系动词的后面,用来说明主语的特征、状态等系动词 + 形容词 I am happy now.The soup tastes delicious.当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,一般放在复合不定代词后复合不定代词 + 形容词I buy something interesting for you.形容词与表示量的名词连用时,一般放在表示量的名词后表示量的名词 + 形容词Lucy is twelve years old.-ed 结尾的形容词表示“人感到……”,如:excited感到兴奋的-ed形容词 VS -ing形容词-ing结尾的形容词表示“……令人……”,如:exciting令人兴奋的多个形容词的排列顺序限定词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、高低→形状→长幼、新旧→颜色→国籍、出处→材料→类别、用途(口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房)如:a beautiful big round new black Chinese wooden tableDay22 形容词用法 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、英汉互译(7*10=70)1. 一件新的蓝色连衣裙 a new blue dress 6. three meters long 三 长2. some red apples 些红 的苹果 7. 没什么重要的 nothing important3. 许多漂亮的花 many beautiful flowers 8. a tall student 个 个 的学 4. two cute dogs 两只可爱的 狗 9. 一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy5. 一个有趣的故事 an interesting story 10. an old radio 个旧的收 机二、单项选择(15*2=30)(A)1. Tom was about this news.A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. exciting; excited(B)2. There is with my car.A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrongDay23 形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则规则变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级一般在词尾加-er 或-est tall taller tallest以不发音的 e结尾的单词,在词尾加-r 或-st large larger largest重读闭音节,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,big bigger biggest双写尾字母,再加-er 或-est以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,happy happier happiest先变 y为 i,再加-er 或-est多音节形容词和部分双音节词,在词前加 morecareful more careful most careful或most不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级好 good/ well better best坏 bad worse worst多 many more most少 little less least远 far farther/ further farthest/ furthest老 old older/ elder oldest/ eldestDay23 形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(5*20=100)原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级many more most hot hotter hottestlittle less least bad worse worstbeautiful more beautiful most beautiful late later latestthin thinner thinnest important more important most importantearly earlier earliest short shorter shortestDay24 形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法用法 意义as + 原级 + as 表示“……和……一样”Lucy is as thin as Lily.原级not as/so + 原级 + as 表示“……不如……”Jerry is not as/ so tall as Tom.比较级 + than 表示“……比……更……”I’m older than her.比较级 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越……”二者之间 The weather is hotter and hotter.the + 比较级,the + 比较级 表示“越……,越……”Themore, the better.the +最高级(+名词)+ of/in 表示某一范围内“最……的”Alice is the tallest girl in her class.最高级one of the + 最高级+ 复数名词 +of/in 表示某一范围内“最……的……之一”三者及以China is one of the biggest countries in the world.上the + 序数词 + 最高级(+名词)+of/in 表示某一范围内“第几……的”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.Day24 形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意或提示用形容词的适当形式填空(10*10=100)1. Look, this bear is fatter than that one.(fat)2. The tiger is bigger than the dog.(big)3. In spring, the weather becomes warmer and warmer .(warm)4. I think English is as interesting as maths.(interesting)5. Erhai is the second biggest lake in Yunnan.(big)6. Mike is the tallest boy in the class.(tall)7. My bag is heavier than yours.(heavy)8. —I’m sure I get a bad cold. —Take this medicine, and you’ll feel better .(good)9. Beijing is one of the busiest cities in China.(busy)10. The more careful (careful)you are, the fewer (few)mistakes you’ll make.Day25 副词的构成副词的构成一、本身就是副词here there quitenow often never二、由“形容词 + ly”构成的副词形容词 构成方法 例词quick—quickly一般情况 在词尾加-lycareful—carefullyeasy—easily以“辅音字母+y”结尾的 先把 y改 i,再加-lyhappy—happilygentle—gently以-le 结尾的形容词 变 e 为 ypossible—possibly以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词 去-e 加-ly true—truly以-ll结尾的形容词 在词尾加-y full—fullyDay25 副词的构成 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、写出下列词的副词形式(20*5=100)1. bad—— badly 11. real—— really2. busy—— busily 12. helpful—— helpfully3. true—— truly 13. wide—— widely4. careful—— carefully 14. noisy—— noisily5. lucky—— luckily 15. polite—— politely6. slow—— slowly 16. healthy—— healthily7. angry—— angrily 17. quick—— quickly8. good—— well 18. heavy—— heavily9. terrible—— terribly 19. clear—— clearly10. simple—— simply 20. usual—— usuallyDay26 副词用法与分类副词用法概述 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,说明时间、地点、程度等。修饰动词 Jack runs fast.修饰形容词 Jim is too young to go to school.用法修饰副词 Lucy studies very hard.修饰句子 Luckily, we arrived there on time.副词分类分类 例词时间副词(句首/句末) now, then, yesterday, today, tomorrow地点副词(句末) here, there, home, nearby方式副词(被修饰的动词后) slowly, quickly, hard, carefully程度副词(形容词/副词前) very, much, too, so频度副词(be动词/助动词/情态动词后,实义动词前) always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never疑问副词(句首) where, when, why, howDay26 副词用法与分类 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意或提示用适当的词填空(10*10=100)1. Lily always goes to school early. She is n ever late for school.2. — Where are his football clothes —Under the bed.3. — How do you come to school —On foot.4. You should eat your breakfast quickly (quick)or you’ll be late!5. The Internet is very useful for us. We can easily (easy)find information.6. Walk slowly (slow),please. We have enough time.7. He fell off the tree, but luckily (lucky), he didn’t hurt his leg.8. The little girl can’t find her mother and she cries sadly (sad).9. It often snows heavily (heavy)in Harbin in winter.10. — When will you arrive in Beijing —We’ll arrive on May 2nd.Day27 副词比较级和最高级的构成规则规则变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级一般在词尾加-er 或-est hard harder hardest以不发音的 e结尾的单词,在词尾加-r 或-st late later latest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,early earlier earliest先变 y为 i,再加-er 或-est多音节形容词和部分双音节词,在词前加 morequickly more quickly most quickly或most不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级好 well better best坏 badly worse worst多 much more most少 little less least远 far farther/ further farthest/ furthestDay27 副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、写出下列副词的比较级和最高级(5*20=100)原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级fast faster fastest slowly more slowly most slowlyluckily more luckily most luckily well better bestlow lower lowest carefully more carefully most carefullyearly earlier earliest badly worse worsthappily more happily most happily much more mostDay28 副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法用法 意义as + 原级 + as 表示“……和……一样”Tom runs as fast as Jerry.原级not as/so + 原级 + as 表示“……不如……”I can't swim as/so well as my brother.比较级 + than 表示“……比……更……”Lucy jumps higher than Jane.比较级 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越……”二者之间 It rains more and more heavily.the + 比较级,the + 比较级 表示“越……,越……”The harder you work, the more you’ll get.最高级 the +最高级(+名词)+ of/in表示某一范围内“最……的”三者及以 (副词最高级前的定冠词 the常省略)上 Mary sings (the) best in her class.Day28 副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意或提示用副词的适当形式填空(10*10=100)1. Football is my favorite sport. I like football best .(well)2. Jack works (the) hardest in his class.(hard)3. Lucy does her homework more carefully than her sister.(careful)4. Of the three boys, John sang (the)most beautiful.l(y beautiful)5. The higher you climb, the colder it will be.(high)6. Helen can’t jump as far as I can.(far)7. Karen eats more quickly than Tim.(quick)8. Joan gets up (the) earliest in our family.(early)9. Which season do you like better , summer or winter (well)10. The harder you study, the better grades you’ll get.(hard)Day29 并列连词并列连词连词 意义 例句and 和;又(肯定句) I like apples and pears.or 也不(否定句) I don't like apples or pears.并列关系 both...and... ……和……都 BothAmy and Sam are from America.not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… Not only you but also Lucy likes music.neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither I normy sister plays chess.but 但是 My bedroom is small but clean.转折关系while 而;然而 Jane likes blue whileAlice likes pink.or 或者;还是 Please give me a pen or pencil.选择关系either...or... 或者……或者…… Either you or Tom does housework.so 因此;所以 I had a cold so I didn't go to school.因果关系for 因为;由于 The leaves are falling, for it is autumn now.【注意】当 or、either...or...、neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数由最靠近的主语决定Day29 并列连词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意或提示用适当的连词填空(10*6=60)1. Lily is very busy so she can’t go to the movies with us.2. Helen Keller couldn’t see or hear.3. Alice can jump high, but she can’t jump far.4. Let’s go and say hello to her.5. You can either watch TV or play computer games to relax yourself.6. Are these your books or his books 二、单项选择(20*2=40)(A)1. My sister I are in USA. my brother isn’t.A. and; But B. but; And C. but; But D. and; And( D)2. Neither you Nancy bananas.A. or; likes B. or; like C. nor; like D. nor; likesDay30 从属连词从属连词连词 意义 例句when 当……时 I want to be a teacher when I grow up.before 在……之前 He knocked the door before he came in.引导时间状语从句after 在……之后 Please call me after you arrive home.until 直到…… I will stay here until the rain stops.if 如果 We will go fishing if it is sunny.引导条件状语从句unless 除非 You’ll miss the train unless you hurry up.though/ Though/ Although my bedroom is small, it is引导让步状语从句 虽然;尽管although nice.引导原因状语从句 because 因为 I like spring because it’s warm.【注意】①because和 so不能在同一个句子里使用②though/ although和 but不能在同一个句子里使用Day30 从属连词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意或提示用适当的连词填空(10*6=60)1T. hough/ Althoughit’s difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.2. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait until the traffic lights turn green.3. John didn’t come to school yesterday, because he hurt his leg.4. If you work harder, you’ll get good grades.5. Drink some milk before you go to sleep.6. I began to swim when I was eight years old.二、单项选择(20*2=40)( B)1. — are you going to Li Ming’s house — he was ill. I must go to see him.A. Why; So B. Why; Because C. When; So D. When; Because(A)2. We can see a film you have time.A. if B. though C. unless D. soDay31 动词分类 1 实义动词、系动词、助动词动词分类 1——实义动词、系动词、助动词概述 词义完整,可单独作谓语实义 及物动词(后面可以直接跟宾语) 如:play basketball, sing songs动词 分类 不及物动词(后面不可以直接跟宾语,可如:cry, work, listen to以跟介词一起构成及物动词短语)概述 用来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等,其后常接名词或形容词。be动词 如:am, is, are, was, were系动词 感官系动词 如;look, smell, taste, feel, sound分类变化系动词 如:become, grow, turn, get持续系动词 如:keep, stay概述 无词义,不单独作谓语,与实义动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、疑问、否定助动词 be(+ 动词-ing形式构成进行时态) 如:I am watching TV now.助动词分类 助动词 do(+ 动词原形构成疑问、否定) 如:Do you like apples 助动词 will(+ 动词原形构成将来时态) 如:I will visit my aunt tomorrow.【注意】助动词 do有 do、does、did三种形式,一般现在时用 do或 does(三单),一般过去时用 didDay31 动词分类 1 实义动词、系动词、助动词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意或提示用动词的适当形式填空(10*6=60)1. Playing basketball sounds good.(听起来)2. Does Jack like (like)reading 3. Mike and I are classmates. We are in Class Two.4. Look! My sister is playing (play)with the toy cars now.5. The soup tastes (尝起来)delicious.6. Miss White will go (go)to Nanjing next week.二、单项选择(20*2=40)(A)1. — you English yesterday afternoon?A. Did; listen to B. Do; listen to C. Did; listened to D. Do; listened to(D)2. Tom some balloons to the party tomorrow.A. bring B. brings C. brought D. will bringDay32 动词分类 2 情态动词动词分类 2——情态动词概述 本身有意义,但不能单独作谓语,要与动词原形一起构成谓语。分类 用法 意义①表示能力(此用法中,could为 can的过去式) 能;会③表示请求或允许can & could 可以(could比 can更委婉、客气,答语都用 can)②表示可能性(can't可表示否定猜测,意为“不可能”) 可能①表示可能性 可能may & might②表示请求或许可(表示许可时只用 may) 可以①表示意愿(此用法中,would是 will的过去式) 愿意;要will & would②表示请求(would比 will更委婉) 请……好吗?①表示必要性(主观上) 必须must ②表示肯定猜测(否定猜测为 can't,mustn't表示禁止) 一定;肯定【注意】must引导的疑问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have tohave to 表示必要性(客观上) 不得不should 表示责任或义务 应该Day32 动词分类 2 情态动词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意或提示适当的情态动词填空(12*5=60)have to may should would can1. Sorry, I’m late. May I come in 2. Peter, I’m very happy at your party. But it’s too late. I have to go home.3. I am very thirsty. Can I have some water 4. What would you like, Coke or water 5. People should plant more trees to save the forests.二、单项选择(20*2=100)(C)1. —Must I finish my homework today —No, you .A. mustn't B. have to C. needn't D. can’t(C)2. Daniel likes English songs. He can well.A. sing; singing B. sings; sing C. singing; sing D. sing; singsDay33 动词变化规则第三人称单数变化规则(用于一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数)1. 一般情况,直接在词尾加-s read——reads2. 以“s, x, sh, ch, o”结尾的词在词尾加-es pass——passes, go——goes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,改 y为 i,再加 es study——studies4. 不规则变化 have——has动词-ing形式(现在分词)变化规则(用于进行时态,与 be动词一起构成谓语)1. 一般情况,直接在词尾加-ing play——playing2. 以不发音的 e结尾的词,去 e加-ing make——making3. 以 ie结尾的词,改 ie为 y,再加-ing lie——lying4. 重读闭音节,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写尾字母,再加-ing put——putting动词过去式变化规则(用于一般过去时)1. 一般情况直接在词尾加-ed look——looked2. 以不发音的 e结尾的词在词尾加-d live——lived3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,改 y为 i,再加 ed cry——cried4. 重读闭音节,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写尾字母,再加-ed stop——stopped【注意】有些动词的过去式为不规则变化,需要特殊记忆。Day33 动词变化规则 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式(3*8=24)1. have — has 3. play — plays 5. fix — fixes 7. study — studies2. teach — teaches 4. do — does 6. go — goes 8. look— looks二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式(3*8=24)1. use — using 3. shop — shopping 5. get — getting 7. take — taking2. run — running 4. say — saying 6. lie — lying 8. sing — singing三、写出下列动词的过去式(3*8=24)1. like — liked 3. try — tried 5. call — called 7. arrive — arrived2. plan — planned 4. play — played 6. watch — watched 8. worry — worried四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(7*4=28)1. Lucy often washes (wash)clothes on weekends.2. It's six o’clock now. Sam and his family are having (have)dinner.3. Tom and Jerry visited (visit)the Great Wall yesterday.4. I cleaned (clean)my room and watched TV.Day34 句子成分句子成分概述 组成句子的各个成分动作、行为、时间或状态的主体主语The boy is singing in the music room.用来说明主语的动作或状态(☆一个句子有且仅有一个谓语动词)谓语We play football after school. / They are watching TV now.动作或行为的对象宾语Nancy took some photos last weekend.用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态分类 表语The cake tastes delicious.用来修饰名词或代词的品质、特征等定语Bob has two blue pens.表示动作或行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等状语Jim plays the violin well. / I go to school by bike.补充说明宾语的动作或存在的状态宾语补足语We should keep the classroom clean.Day34 句子成分 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、判断以下划线部分的句子成分(5*20=100)1. I like summer best. ① 谓语 ② 宾语2. I need some food. ① 定语 ② 宾语3. John washes his clothes in the morning. ① 谓语 ② 状语4. I am playing basketball now. ① 谓语 ② 状语5. The dress looks beautiful. ① 谓语 ② 表语6. The ball in the box is mine. ① 主语 ② 定语7. Alice doesn’t like the red schoolbag. ① 谓语 ② 定语8. My father often goes to work by bus. ① 状语 ② 状语9. The sun rises in the east. ① 主语 ② 谓语10. Climbing mountains is really fun. ① 主语 ② 表语Day35 陈述句陈述句概述 用来说明一个事实或标明说话人的看法、态度等。1. 谓语是 be动词的陈述句主语 + be + 表语.肯定句式I am a student.主语 + be + not + 表语.否定句式I am not a student.2. 谓语有助动词/情态动词的陈述句主语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 动词原形 +(其它).肯定句式分类 Jack will play the piano tomorrow.主语 + 助动词/情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + (其它).否定句式Jack will not play the piano tomorrow.3. 谓语是实义动词的陈述句主语 + 实义动词 + (其它).肯定句式Cindy likes reading books in the library.主语 + don't/ doesn't/ didn't + 动词原形 + (其它).否定句式Cindy doesn’t like reading books in the library.Day35 陈述句 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、按要求改写下列句子(10*3=30)1. Judy didn’t do her homework yesterday.(改为肯定句)Judy did her homework yesterday.2. Alice is swimming in the pool now.(改为否定句)Alice isn’t swimming in the pool now.3. We went to the Star Park last Sunday.(改为否定句)We didn’t go to the Star Park last Sunday.二、翻译句子(10*7=70)1. They are listening to music.他们正在听音乐。2. Sam不喜欢打篮球。 Sam doesn’t like playing basketball.3. 这些花儿很漂亮。 These flowers are very beautiful.4. 每个人都有一本新的书。 Everyone has a new book.5. 我们不应该浪费水。 We shouldn’t waste water.6. Mike经常在放学后看电视。 Mike often watches TV after school.7. Jerry不会唱歌和跳舞。 Jerry can’t sing or dance.Day36 一般疑问句一般疑问句概述 用 yes或 no来回答的疑问句1. be动词开头的一般疑问句提问:Be 动词 + 主语 + 表语 + (其它) 句式肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be动词. / 否定回答:No, 主语 + be动词 + not.Are you a student Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.2. 助动词开头的一般疑问句提问:助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + (其它) 句式分类 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 助动词. / 否定回答:No, 主语 + 助动词 + not.Does Lucy go to school by bus Yes, she does. / No. she doesn’t.3. 情态动词开头的一般疑问句提问:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + (其它) 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 情态动词. / 否定回答:No, 主语 + 情态动词 + not.句式Can you play the erhu?Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.Day36 一般疑问句 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、按要求改写下列句子(10*3=30)1. Sam is Alice's cousin.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—Is Sam Alice’s cousin —No, he isn’t.2. Bob can speak English well .(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—Can Bob speak English well —Yes, he can.3. Kate went to the movies yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—Did Kate go to the movies yesterday —Yes, she did.二、翻译句子(10*7=70)1. 你有一些英语书吗? Do you have any English books 2. 你昨天打篮球了吗? Did you play basketball yesterday 3. Tom每天都写作业吗? Does Tom do his homework every day 4. Are these blue pens yours 这些蓝色的笔是你的吗?5. Mike会唱英语歌吗? Can Mike sing English songs 6. Is she your sister 她是你的妹妹吗?7. Daniel的自行车是黑色的吗? Is Daniel’s bike black Day37 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句概述 用特殊疑问词引导,对句中某一成分进行提问的疑问句(不能用 yes或 no回答)特殊疑问词 + 谓语 + (其它)?提问主语Alice is dancing now.→ Who is dancing now?句式 特殊疑问词(组)+ 一般疑问句?提问其他成分 Jim has a cute dog.→ What does Jim have I will go fishing tomorrow.→ When will you go fishing?常见的特殊疑问词(组)what 什么 why 为什么 how tall 多高who谁 what time 几点钟 how long 多长(时间/长度)whom 谁(宾格) what day 星期几 how far 多远whose 谁的 what color 什么颜色 how often 多久一次which 哪一个/些 what about……怎么样 how old 多大when 什么时候 how about……怎么样 how many 多少(提问复数名词)where 哪里 how 怎么样;如何 how much 多少(提问不可数名词)Day37 特殊疑问句 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据回答用相应的特殊疑问词(组)填空(10*8=80)1. — Where did you go last summer holiday —I went to Beijing.2. — How long did you stay in Hong Kong —Four days.3. — When is the party —It’s on October 1st.4. — What is the weather like in Shanghai —It’s sunny.5. — What color is your new T-shirt —Blue.6. — How much are the shoes —They’re 78 yuan.7. — Why do you like pandas —Because they are cute.8. — Whose pen is it —It’s Lucy’s.二、单项选择(10*2=20)(C)1. — is your mother angry — I got a poor grade in English.A. What; Because B. What; So C. Why; Because D. Why; so(A)2. — do you write to your pen pal —Once a week.A. How often B. Hong long C. How many D. How aboutDay38 选择&反意疑问句选择疑问句说话者提出两个或两个以上的选项,让对方根据实际情况选择回答,两个选项用 or连概述接。(不能用 yes或 no回答,应选择其中一个回答或全部肯定/否定)一般疑问句 + or + 可选择部分?一般疑问句 —Would you like tea or coffee —Coffee, thanks.句式 特殊疑问句,选项 A+ or + 选项 B?(如果有两个以上的选择,or放在后面两个选项之间)特殊疑问句—Who runs fastest, Spike, Tom or Jerry —Jerry.反意疑问句概述 在陈述句之后,加上一个附加问句,对陈述句所说的事实或看法进行确认。肯定陈述句,否定结构的附加问句?前肯后否You are ten years old, aren’t you 句式 否定陈述句,肯定结构的附加问句?前否后肯Tina doesn't have a watch, does she (附加问句主语用相应的人称代词)回答 根据事实回答,肯定事实的回答 yes,否定事实的回答 no。【注意】①前后人称、数和时态要一致; ②附加问句的否定结构要用缩写形式Day38 选择&反意疑问句 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、翻译句子(10*7=70)1. 你是一名医生还是老师? Are you a doctor or a teacher 2. Tom从来不玩电脑游戏,是吗? Tom never plays computer games, does he 3. 你怎么去学校,走路还是骑自行车? How do you go to school, on foot or by bike 4. 你住在哪里,北京、上海还是南京? Where do you live, Beijing, Shanghai or Nanjing 5. 他们正在写作业,不是吗? They are doing homework, aren’t they 6. Lucy有两只可爱的猫,不是吗? Lucy has two cute cats, doesn’t she 7. △—你昨天没去上学,是吗? — You didn’t go to school yesterday, did you —是的,我没去。 — No, I didn’t.二、单项选择(15*2=30)(C)1. —Can you play the piano or the violin — .A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. I can play the piano.(B)2. —She goes to school by bike, — . I usually see her bike in our school.A. does she; Yes, she does B. doesn’t she; Yes, she does C. doesn’t she; No, she doesn’tDay39 祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议、警告等的句子。概述(主语 you通常被省略,谓语动词没有人称、数和时态的变化)1. 动词原形 + 其它.Come here.肯定祈使句 Be careful.2. Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它.Let's go home.1. Don't + 动词原形 + 其它.Don't go there, please.句式2. Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它.Let him not go.否定祈使句 3. Don't let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它.Don’t let him go.4. No + 名词/ 动名词.No photos!No parking!Day39 祈使句 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、翻译句子(10*7=70)1. 我们一起去看电影吧。 Let’s go to the movies.2. 别担心。 Don’t worry.3. 请把门打开。 Open the door, please.4. 不要在课上交谈。 Don’t talk in class.5. 禁止吸烟! No smoking!6. 不要在太阳下读书。 Don’t read in the sun.7. 让他别哭了。 Let him not cry./ Don’t let him cry.二、单项选择(15*2=30)(C)1. It's raining. I feel cold. Please the window.A. open B. hit C. close(C)2. in the library!A. No eat B. Not eating C. Don’t eatDay40 感叹句感叹句概述 用来表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇等不同的感彩。一般用 what或 how引导。what引导的感叹句中心词为名词1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!What a cute dog (it is)!What an interesting story (it is)!What引导2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!What beautiful flowers (they are)!3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!句式What fine weather (it is)!how引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!How delicious the food is!How引导How fast he runs!2. How + 主语 + 谓语!How time flies!Day40 感叹句 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、选用方框里的词(组)完成下列感叹句(6*10=60)What What a What an How1. How funny the book is! 6. What an important meeting it is!2. What a beautiful picture! 7. How delicious the fish is!3. How cute the girl is! 8. What a smart boy he is!4. How lovely the rabbits are! 9. How fast!5. What an interesting book! 10. How well he plays the piano!二、将下列句子分别改为 what引导和 how引导的感叹句(10*4=40)1. It’s a long river.what引导: What a long river (it is)!how引导: How long the river is!2. The boy is very tall.what引导: What a tall boy (he is)!how引导: How tall the boy is!Day41 There be句型There be句型概述 there be句型表示“(某时/某地)有某人或某物”。(there无意义,be后名词为句子主语)There be + 主语 + 其它.肯定句There is a pen on the desk.There be not + 主语 + 其它.否定句There are not any pens on the desk.句式提问:Be there + 主语 + 其它?肯定回答:Yes, there be. 否定回答:No, there be not.一般疑问句—Is there any water in the bottle —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. [注意:否定回答要用缩写]一般现在时 There is/ are + 主语 + 其它.现在进行时 There is/ are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其它.时态一般过去时 There was/ were + 主语 + 其它.一般将来时 There will be + 主语 + 其它. 或 There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其它.当 there be句型有两个或两个以上的主语时,be动词的单复数与离它最近的主语的单复数保持一致。用法 就近原则There is a pen and two books on the table.There are two books and a pen on the table.Day41 There be 句型 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意用 be动词的适当形式填空(8*5=40)1. There was some water in the cup yesterday.2. There is a book and some apples on the desk.3. There isn’t any bread on the plate.4. There are some oranges on the table.5. There will be a football match next Friday.二、按要求完成下列句子(10*4=40)1. There is a child over there.(改为复数句)There are children over there.2. There are some kites on the wall.(改为否定句) There aren’t any kites on the wall.3. There is a supermarket near a zoo.(改为一般疑问句) Is there a supermarket near a zoo 4. There are some umbrellas on the shelf.(改为单数句)There is an umbrella on the shelf.三、翻译句子(10*2=20)1. 你的书包里有一些书吗? Are there any books in your schoolbag 2. 操场上有些学生正在踢足球。There are some students playing football on the playground.Day42 一般现在时一般现在时概述 常用于表示经常性的动作或状态。1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。I often play football after school.2. 表示现在的情况或状况I’m eleven years old.用法3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理The earth moves around the sun.4. 用在格言、谚语中The early bird gets the worm.含 be动词主语 + be(am/is/are)+ 其它.肯定句I’m a student.主语 + be not(am not/ isn't/ aren't)+ 其它.否定句I’m not a student.Be(am/ is/ are)+ 主语 + 其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答:No, 主语 + be not.一般疑问句—Are you a student —Yes, I’m. / No, I’m not.特殊疑问词 + be(am/ is/ are)+ 主语 + 其它?特殊疑问句句式 What are you doing now 结构 含实义动词主语 + 动词原形/ 第三人称单数形式 + 其它.肯定句I like strawberries. Lucy has long hair.主语 + don't/ doesn't + 动词原形 + 其它.否定句I don’t like strawberries. Lucy doesn’t have long hair.Do/ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do/ does. 否定回答:No,主语 + don't/ doesn't一般疑问句.—Do you like strawberries —Does Lucy have long hair —Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. —Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.特殊疑问词 + do/ does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?特殊疑问句What do you like? What does Lucy have 频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, often, hardly, never时间频次短语 once a day, twice a week, three times a month状语every类 every day, every morning第三 1. 一般动词直接加-s work—works人称 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词加-es watch—watches单数 3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,改 y为 i加-es study—studies形式 4. 不规则变化 have—hasDay42 一般现在时 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(5*5=25)1. My friend often reads (read)English in the morning.2. Mr. Chen teaches (teach)us English. He is a wonderful teacher.3. Bob goes (go)for a walk every day.4. Jill doesn’t like (not like)playing basketball.5. Does you uncle live (live)in Shanghai 6. Here are (be)some storybooks for you.7. Jenny has (have)a skipping rope.8. Mary looks (look)very sad today.9. Lily does (do)well in English.10. There is (be)a computer and three desks in the room.二、单项选择(5*5=25)( C)1. —Does Sarah often play the pipa on the weekend — . She often plays the piano.A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t.(B)2. These children very active every day.A. is B. look C. were(A)3. —Where your pen pal from?—London.A. is B. are C. am(A)4. The sun bigger than the earth.A. is B. are C. am(B)5. Mike always books at school. He an interesting book yesterday.A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. read; read三、句型转换(10*5=50)1. My mother usually gets up at six o’clock.(改为一般疑问句)Does your mother usually get up at six o’clock 2. He likes ice cream because it’s sweet.(对画线部分提问)Why does he like ice cream 3. We have some American friends.(改为一般疑问句)Do you have any American friends 4. I play basketball twice a week.(对画线部分提问)How often do you play basketball 5. Ms. Green is an art teacher.(对画线部分提问)What does Ms. Green do Day43 一般过去时一般过去时概述 常用于表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态Tom went to the zoo yesterday.用法表示过去经常或反复发生的动作Jerry often went to school by bus last year.含 be动词主语 + be(was/ were)+ 其它.肯定句I was at home yesterday.主语 + be not(wasn't/ weren't)+ 其它.否定句I wasn’t at home yesterday.Be(Was/ were)+ 主语 + 其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/ were.一般疑问句 否定回答:No, 主语 + wasn’t/ weren’t.—Were you at home yesterday —Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.特殊疑问词 + be(was/ were)+ 主语 + 其它?句式 特殊疑问句Where were you yesterday 结构含实义动词主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它.肯定句Lucy went shopping last Sunday.主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其它.否定句Lucy didn’t go shopping last Sunday.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No,主语 + didn't.一般疑问句—Did Lucy go shopping last Sunday —Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?特殊疑问句What did Lucy do last Sunday yesterday系列 yesterday, the day before yesterday时间 last系列 last week, last month, last year状语 ago系列 an hour ago, two days agoin/ on+过去时间 in 2000; on March, 20101. 一般动词直接加-ed talk—talked动词 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,在词尾加-d like—liked过去 3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,改 y为 i 加-ed try—tried式的 4. 以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母 stop—stopped构成 的动词,双写辅音字母,再加-ed plan—planned5. 不规则变化 需单独识记Day43 一般过去时 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(5*5=25)1. Look at my pictures. I took (take)them yesterday.2. There wasn’t (not be)any orange juice in the fridge yesterday.3. My brother washed (wash)his socks last night.4. Where were (be)you an hour ago 5. I didn’t ride (ride)a bike the day before yesterday.6. Alice lived (live)in Beijing ten years ago.7. John read (read)books at home yesterday.8. There was (be)no playground three years ago.9. Bob worried (worry)about his final exam.10. I was (be)quiet before. But now I am active in class.二、单项选择(5*5=25)( A)1. he like hiking two years ago A. Did; going B. Does; going C. Did; goes(B)2. I had a great day! I my Chinese book.A. find B. found C. lost(C)3. —What did you at the zoo last weekend?—I a panda.A. see; see B. saw; saw C. see; saw(B)4. —Were you busy yesterday —Yes, I . I went to bed very late.A. were B. was C. am(C)5. My father often to work, but he to work by bike yesterday.A. walk;went B. walked; went C. walks; went三、句型转换(10*5=50)1. I was in Grade Four last year.(改为一般疑问句)Were you in Grade Four last year 2. I went to Sanya with my parents last winter holiday.(对画线部分提问)Who did you go to Sanya with last winter holiday 3. Amy did the dishes after dinner yesterday.(改为否定句)Amy didn’t do the dishes after dinner yesterday.4. I bought something interesting for my mother.(改为否定句)I didn’t buy anything interesting for my mother.5. Jenny flew a kite in the park yesterday.(对画线部分提问)What did Jenny do in the park yesterday Day44 一般将来时一般将来时概述 常用于表示将来某个时间或某段时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示说话者的主观意愿或临时决定要做的事will句型表示不以人的意志为转移的客观将来(可指遥远将来)用法表示实现经过考虑或打算、计划要做的事be going to句型表示某种迹象表明将要发生的事(很快就发生)will句型主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它.肯定句Tom will go to the movies tonight.主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其它.否定句Tom won’t go to the movies tonight.Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答:No, 主语 + won't.一般疑问句—Will Tom go to the movies tonight —Yes, he will./ No, he won’t.特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 其它?特殊疑问句What will Tom do tonight 句式be going to句型结构主语 + be(am/ is/ are) going to + 动词原形 + 其它.肯定句I am going to buy a car next year.主语 + be(am/ is/ are) not going to + 动词原形 + 其它.否定句I’m not going to buy a car next year.Be(Am/ Is/ Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be(am/ is/ are).一般疑问句 否定回答:No, 主语 + be(am/ is/ are)+ not.—Are you going to buy a car next year —Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.特殊疑问词 + be(am/ is/ are)+主语 + going to +动词原形 +其它?特殊疑问句When are you going to buy a car tomorrow系列 tomorrow, the day after tomorrownext系列 next week, next Friday时间later 系列 two days later, a week later状语in/ on+将来时间 in 2035; on June, 2030其它 this evening, in the futureDay44 一般将来时 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、单项选择(8*5=40)(A)1. Kate is going to visit her aunt .A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. last night(B)2. He will an English class this afternoon.A. has B. have C. had(B)3. There are dark clouds in the sky. It’s .A. will rain B. going to rain C. rained(C)4. —What are you going to do —I’m going to help my grandpa plant flowers.A. last month B. every day C. tomorrow(B)5. There a foot match tomorrow.A. are going to have B. will be C. are having(C)6. — he going to Hong Kong next week —No, he .A. Will; won’t B. Are; isn’t C. Is; isn’t(C)7. The students some trees in the park.A. going to plant B. plants C. are going to plant(B)8. If it rain tomorrow, I the museum.[☆]A. won’t; will visit B. doesn’t; will visit C. isn’t; will visit二、按要求完成句子(10*6=60)1. They are going to the USA next Tuesday.(对画线部分提问)When are they going to the USA 2. We are going to send cards to our friends.(改为一般疑问句)Are you going to send cards to your friends 3. Jerry will draw pictures.(改为同义句)Jerry is going to draw pictures.4. We are going to fly kites this weekend.(对画线部分提问)What are you going to do this weekend 5. Nancy明天要去露营。(翻译句子)Nancy will go camping tomorrow.6. Lucy和 Kate这周五要去拜访一位朋友。(用 be going to结构翻译句子)Lucy and Kate are going to visit a friend this Friday.Day45 现在进行时现在进行时概述 常用于表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作The boy is drawing a picture now.表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作I’m learning English this month.用法 用现在进行时可以表示有计划的、将来的动作They’re flying to Shanghai next week.当进行时与 always连用时具有感彩,表示赞叹或不满She is always helping others.He is always making mistakes.主语 + be动词(am/ is/ are) + 动词-ing形式 + 其它.肯定句Lucy is watching TV now.主语 + be动词(am/ is/ are) + not +动词-ing形式 + 其它.否定句Lucy isn’t watching TV now.Be动词(Am/ Is/ Are) + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其它?句式肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be动词(am/ is/ are).结构一般疑问句 否定回答:No, 主语 + be动词(am/ is/ are) + not.—Is Lucy watching TV now —Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.特殊疑问词 + be动词(am/ is/ are)+ 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其它?特殊疑问句What is Lucy doing now now, right now, at this time, at this moment时间 时间标志词these days状语情景标志词 look, listen, look out, be careful, be quiet一般动词直接加-ing play—playing现 在以不发音的 e结尾的动词,去 e加-ing make—making分 词以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且词尾只有一个 run—running构成辅音字母,双写辅音字母,再加-ing shop—shopping不能用于进行时的动词表示心理状态和情感的动词 love, like, want, know注意 表示属性或拥有的动词 have, own表示行为结果的词 accept, refuse, receive感官动词 feel, look, smell, taste, soundDay45 现在进行时 练Day1 名词分类定义 表示人、事物、地点等具体和抽象概念的词。1. 人名 Tom汤姆,Jerry杰瑞2. 地名、国家名 Beijing北京,China中国专有名词 3. 月份、星期、节日 May五月,Sunday星期日4. 组织名、机构名 the United Nations联合国分类 5. 书籍名、报刊名 China Daily《中国日报》1. 个体名词 表示单个人或事物 apple苹果2. 集体名词 表示一群人或一类事物 people人们普通名词3. 物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质 water水4. 抽象名词 表示情感、状态等抽象概念 health健康1. 专有名词的首字母一般要大写(其中的虚词如介词、冠词等一般不大写)如:Bank of China中国银行☆注意2. 普通名词构成的专有名词前要加 the如:the Great Wall长城Day1 名词分类练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、将方框中的单词按照普通名词和专有名词分类(5*10=50)girl London Europe June bikeFriday cat winter Mary meat普通名词:专有名词:二、找出每组不同类的词(10*5=50)( )1. A. cola B. water C. rice D. juice( )2. A. parent B. visitor C. aunt D. uncle( )3. A. traveler B. cook C. astronaut D. piano( )4. A. pavement B. crossing C. traffic lights D. skate( )5. A. Mars B. Canada C. US D. AustraliaDay2 可数名词和不可数名词表示可以用具体数字计数的名词,有单数形式和复数形式。当名词的数量为“一”时,用单数形式,名词前可加不定冠词 a或 an可数名词单数形式 (a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前)a pen,a bike an apple,an hour用 how many当名词的数量“大于一”时,用复数形式,大部分名词在词尾加-s即进行提问复数形式 可变成复数形式two books four cats表示不可以用数目来计算的名词,没有复数形式。不可数名词 用法1. 不可数名词在句子中一般被看作单数2. 不可数名词前不能加 a或 an用 how much3. 不可数名词的量可以用“数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”表示进行提问a cup of water two pieces of bread(表示复数时,量词要用复数形式)Day2 可数名词和不可数名词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、将方框中的单词按照下面的要求分类(8*10=80)rice pet juice school friendpear milk bread tiger lovehow many:how much:二、单项选择(10*2=20)( )1. —How many are there in the kitchen —Only two.A. bag of rice B. bags of rices C. bags of rice( )2. They are thirsty. Will you please give them A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of waterDay3 可数名词单数改复数的变化规则规则变化1. 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books,pet—petsbus—buses,box—boxes2. 以 s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词,在词尾加-eswatch—watches,dish—dishes3. 以“辅音字母加 y”结尾的单词,变 y为 i,baby—babies,city—cities再加-es4. 以 f 或 fe结尾的单词,变 f/fe为 v,再加-es leaf—leaves,knife—kniveszoo—zoos,piano—pianos5. 以 o结尾的单词,在词尾加-s 或-eshero—heroes, tomato—tomatoes(加-es的情况,英雄,西红柿,马铃薯,芒果)potato—potatoes, mango——mangoes不规则变化1. a变 e man—men,woman—women2. oo变 ee tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose——geesesheep—sheep,deer—deer,fish—fish3. 单复数同形Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese4. 词尾加-en/-ren ox—oxen,child—children5. 其它 mouse—mice【注意】 fish指“鱼的条数”时,单复数同形; fish指“鱼的种类”时,复数形式为 fishes;fish指“鱼肉”时,为不可数名词,无复数形式。Day3 可数名词单数改复数的变化规则 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、写出下列名词的复数形式(4*15=60)1. deer 6. knife 11. brush2. mouse 7. boy 12. teacher3. tomato 8. child 13. sheep4. day 9. Chinese 14. map5. foot 10. monkey 15. woman二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(8*5=40)1. Don't drink too much cola. It’s bad for your (tooth).2. We will have lessons with students from other (country).3. There are many (bus)on the road.4. It is autumn. The (leaf)become yellow.5. There are two (sandwich)on the table.Day4 名词所有格结构为“名词 + ’s”,主要表示有生命的人或动物的所属关系单数名词 加’s the girl's dress’s以 s结尾 加’ students' books复数名词所有格 不以 s结尾 加’s children's coats用 and连接 表示各自拥有 在每个名词词尾加’s Lily's and Lucy's rooms并列名词的所有格 表示共同拥有 在最后一个名词词尾加’s Lily and Lucy's room表示某人的家、店铺、诊所等 在词尾加’s,省略后面的名词 the doctor'sof 结构为“名词 A + of + 名词 B”,主要表示无生命的事物的所属关系所有格 the top of the hill, the window of the room结构 1:“名词 + of + 名词’s所有格” 结构 2:“名词 + of + 名词性物主代词”双重 主要指整体的一部分所有格a friend of my father's, a book of mineDay4 名词所有格 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、单项选择(20*5=100)( )1. Look at the man over there. He is uncle.A. Jim’s and Tim’s B. Jim and Tim’s C. Jim and Tim’( )2. This is my car, and they like it very much.A. parent B. parent’s C. parents’( )3. mothers go to the movies together.A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary’s and Peter’s C. Mary’s and Peter( )4. Peter took part in the 100-meter race.A. boy B. boy’s C. boys’( )5. I met a friend of on my way to school.A. my mother B. my mother’s C. my mothers’Day5 不定冠词冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。含义冠词分不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前,如:a pen不定冠词an 用在元音音素开头的单词前,如:an apple(☆元音字母不等于元音音素)a/an【注意】不定冠词只用于单数可数名词前1. 泛指某一类人或事物A bird can fly.2. 泛指某个人或某个事物There is a bank near here.3. 表示数量“一”的概念用法 I have a basketball.4. 表示单位量词,“每一”I play the piano twice a week.5. 用于某些固定词组中a little a kind of a lot ofa few have a cold have a good timeDay5 不定冠词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用 a/an填空(5*10=50)1. actor 5. eye 9. book2. toy 6. elephant 10. egg3. hour 7. orange4. umbrella 8. boy二、用 a/an完成句子(5*10=50)1. I have apple. It’s big apple.2. This is old book. But it is useful book.3. Jim is eight-year-old boy. He has round face.4. There are 60 minutes in hour.5. I have eraser and some pens.6. There is “m” and “u” in this word.Day6 定冠词冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。含义冠词分不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。定冠词 the 定冠词 the 表示特指,后面可接可数名词或不可数名词1. 特指某人或某物 Who is the boy under the tree?2. 特指上文提到过的人或物 I have a dress. The dress is beautiful.3. 指说话人都知道的人或物 The girl works very hard.4. 与形容词连用,表示一类人 The young should respect the old.5. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 The earth goes around the sun.6. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens live in Beijing.用法 My home is on the sixth floor.7. 用于序数词、形容词最高级前Mike is the tallest boy in his class.8. 用在 play 后,表示乐器的名词前 Lucy is good at playing the piano.9. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前 I want to visit the Great Wall.at the same time同时10. 用于某些固定词组中 in the end 最后in the morning 在早上Day6 定冠词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用 a/an或 the填空(5*20=100)1. There is pen in my pencil box.2. I get up at seven in morning.3. Yangtze River is longest river in China.4. Look at cat over there. It is cute.5. I went to Palace Museum yesterday.6. It’s interesting movie.7. Whites came to my house last week.8. They often play pipa after school.9. This is useful book. I’ve read it for hour.10. My father is tallest in my family.11. There is boy in the room. boy is my brother.12. Maths is most difficult subject for me.13. I am first one to get to school today.14. I have Chinese book and English book. Chinese book is red.English book is blue.Day7 零冠词冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。含义冠词分不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。零冠词 即不用冠词。以下几种情况,名词前面不用冠词1. 人名、地名、国家名前不用冠词 Tom,Beijing,China2. 季节、月份、星期、某些节假日前不用冠词 in summer,on Sunday3. 称呼语、头衔、职位的名词前不用冠词 My science teacher is Mr. Li.4. 三餐、球类、棋类前不用冠词 I can play basketball well.用法 5. 学科、语言前不用冠词 English is my favorite subject.6. 名词前有指示代词、物主代词等限定词时不用冠词 It's her ruler.7. by 后的表示交通方式的名词前不用冠词 by train,by bike8. 复数名词表示一类人或物前不用冠词 I like cats because they are cute.9. 某些固定搭配中不用冠词 at home,on time,after school在一些固定词组中,有无定冠词,表达的意义不同at table 吃饭,用餐 at the table 在桌子旁边注意go to bed 就寝,上床睡觉 go to the bed 向床边走去go to school 去上学 go to the school 去学校Day7 零冠词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用 a/an、the或“/”填空(5*20=100)1. Lucy is good at playing erhu.2. We can't see sun at night.3. Linda likes apples, and she has apple every day.4. I usually have dinner at 6:30 p.m. Then I go for walk with my parents.5. They often play basketball after school.6. old man over there is my grandpa.7. Amy enjoys playing violin, while her brother enjoys playing chess.8. We often have three meals day, and we usually have breakfast at 7:00 everymorning.9. After school, I bought present for my mother.10. Jerry went to Hangzhou last week and he made friends with American boy.11. earth is bigger than moon.12. My classmates often go skating in winter.Day8 人称代词人称代词形式单数 复数人称主格 词义 宾格 词义 主格 词义 宾格 词义第一人称 I 我 me 我 we 我们 us 我们第二人称 you 你 you 你 you 你们 you 你们he 他 him 他 他们/ 他们/第三人称 she 她 her 她 they 她们/ them 她们/it 它 it 它 它们 它们人称代词用法主格 作主语,一般放在句首,是动作的发出者宾格 作宾语,一般放在动词或介词后面,是动作的承受者①指代前面提到的事物或东西;it 的用法②指代时间、日期、距离、天气等【拓展】人称代词的排列顺序:单数人称二、三、一;复数人称一、二、三。Day8 人称代词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、完成以下表格单数 复数人称主格 词义 宾格 词义 主格 词义 宾格 词义第一人称 我 我 我们 我们第二人称 你 你 你们 你们他 他 他们/ 他们/第三人称 她 她 她们/ 她们/它 它 它们 它们二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I like my new watch. is nice.(it)2. often go swimming in summer.(me)3. Ms. Green teaches English.(they)4. The baby is so cute. (us)all like (she).Day9 物主代词物主代词形式单数 复数人称形容词性 词义 名词性 词义 形容词性 词义 名词性 词义第一人称 my 我的 mine 我的 our 我们的 ours 我们的第二人称 your 你的 yours 你的 your 你们的 yours 你们的his 他的 his 他的 他们的/ 他们的/第三人称 her 她的 hers 她的 their 她们的/ theirs 她们的/它们的 它们的its 它的 its 它的物主代词用法(有名则形,无名则名)起形容词的作用,放在名词前作定语形容词性物主代词My book is on the desk.相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,后面不用再跟名词名词性物主代词This pen is mine. (相当于 my pen)Day9 物主代词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、完成以下表格物主代词形式单数 复数人称形容词性 词义 名词性 词义 形容词性 词义 名词性 词义第一人称 我的 我的 我们的 我们的第二人称 你的 你的 你们的 你们的他的 他的 他们的/ 他们的/第三人称 她的 她的 她们的/ 她们的/它们的 它们的它的 它的二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. This is (I)sister.2. -Whose magazines are these?-They are (my).Day10 反身代词反身代词形式单数+self 词义 复数+selves 词义第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己himself 他自己他们/她们/它们第三人称 herself 她自己 themselves 自己itself 它自己第一、二人称:形容词性物主代词+self/selves【结构】第三人称:宾格+self/selves反身代词用法1. 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者自己 The little boy can dress himself now.2. 作同位语,用来加强语气,常位于要强调的词后 You yourself can do it well.3. 用于某些固定短语中:①enjoy oneself玩得高兴 ②by oneself独自 ③help oneself to...随便吃/用Day10 反身代词练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、完成以下表格反身代词形式单数 词义 复数 词义第一人称 我自己 我们自己第二人称 你自己 你们自己他自己他们/她们/它们第三人称 她自己自己它自己二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Help (you)to some fried chicken, kids.2. “What can I do ”, she said to (she).3. Our parents always let us do things by (we).Day11 指示代词指示代词形式单数 复数近指 this 这个 these 这些远指 that 那个 those 那些指示代词用法1. this和 these 指代时间或空间上较近的人或物,that和 those 指代时间或空间上较远的人或物This is Tom and that is Jerry.These aren't my books. Those are mine.2. 打电话时,this用来指自己,that用来指对方--This is Mary speaking.--Is that Jane speaking?【拓展】this、these、that、those还可以作限定词These children are cute.Day11 指示代词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(8*5=40)1. I like (this)pictures. (them)are beautiful.2. How much is (these)pen?3. (this)keys are mine. (that)are yours.二、单项选择(15*2=30)( )1. Daddy, my good friends.A. this is B. she is C. these are D. that’s( )2. is my brother, and name is Bob.A. This; his B. This; her C. These; his D. These; her三、按要求改写句子(15*2=30)1. That is my cat.(改为复数句)2. These are his books.(改为单数句)Day12 疑问代词疑问代词疑问代词 词义 用法用于询问人who 谁既可以指单数,也可以指复数,在句中作主语、宾语、表语用于询问人whom 谁(宾格)既可以指单数,也可以指复数,在句中作宾语用于询问所属关系whose 谁的既可以指人,也可以指物,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语用于询问事或物what 什么既可以指单数,也可以指复数,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语哪一个; 用于询问明确范围内的人或物which哪一些 既可以指人,也可以指物,在句中作主语、宾语、定语等例句1.Who can speak English well?2.Whom did you go to the movies with?3.Whose books are these?4.What do you usually do on weekends?5.Which subject do you like better, Chinese or English Day12 疑问代词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用适当的疑问代词填空(10*5=50)1. — is your telephone number —It's 12345678.2. — is your good friend, Lucy —Amy.3. — is bigger, the sun or the earth —The sun.4. — do you have lunch with?—My parents.5. — book is this? —It's mine.二、对划线部分进行提问(10*5=50)1. My sweater is black and white. your sweater?2. Our Chinese teacher is Ms. Lin. your Chinese teacher?3. Jack can play the guitar. play the guitar?4. This is Mandy’s dictionary. dictionary is this?5. She is waiting for her classmate. she waiting for?Day13 不定代词常见的不定代词some 表示“一些”,指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于肯定句中表示“任何一些;任何一个”,指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于否定句1 any和疑问句中【注意】当想得到对方肯定回答时,疑问句中仍用 somemany 表示“许多”,指代或修饰可数名词复数2 可以与程度副词 so/too/how连用much 表示“许多”,指代或修饰不可数名词both 表示两者“都……”,常用于“both...and...”结构中3all 表示三者及三者以上“都……”either 表示两者中的“任何一个”,常用于“either...or...”结构中4neither 表示两者“都不……”,常用于“neither...nor...”结构中few 表示“几乎没有”,含否定意味指代或修饰可数名词复数a few 表示“有几个”,含肯定意味5little 表示“几乎没有”,含否定意味指代或修饰不可数名词a little 表示“有一点”,含肯定意味others 表示“其他的;另外的”,指代可数名词复数,常用于“some..., others...”结构中another 表示三者及三者以上的“另一个”6表示两者中的“另一个”the other常用于“one..., the other...”结构,意为“一个……,另一个……”7 one 用来代替前面提到的单数名词(同类不同物),避免重复Day13不定代词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、选择括号内适当的不定代词填空(10*10=100)1. Is there orange juice in the bottle (some/ any)2. How rabbits are there?(many/ much)3. I have two books. They are English books.(both/ all)4. I have two radios. One is big, is small.(others/ another/ the other)5. The book is boring. people like it.(Few/ A few/ Little/ A little)6. Can you speak French or Japanese?— , I can only speak English.(Either/ Neither)7. Hurry up, there is time left.(few/ a few/ little/ a little)8. I don't like this dress. Please show me .(the other/ another)9. Kitty has three cousins. of them like playing basketball.(Both/ All)10. Would you like tea?(some/ any)Day14 复合不定代词复合不定代词词缀 -one(人) -body(人) -thing(事物)some- someone某人 somebody某人 something某事;某物any- anyone任何人 anybody任何人 anything任何事物no- no one没有人 nobody没有人 nothing没有什么every- everyone每个人 everybody每个人 everything一切复合不定代词用法1. some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句和疑问句中,也可以用于肯定句中表示“任何……”I have something to tell you.Would you like something to drink?I don't see anybody.Did you buy anything interesting?You can buy anything you want.2. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式Something is wrong with my bike.3. 形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词之后I want to do something interesting. / Do you have anything to say Day14 复合不定代词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、选择括号内适当的词(组)填空(10*8=80)1. I didn’t have to say.(something/ anything)2. There isn't left in the fridge.(something/ anything)3. I would like to buy .(something cheap/ cheap something)4. Everyone to have a long holiday.(want/ wants)5. Would you like (something to drink/ anything to drink)6. I knocked the door but answered.(everybody/ nobody)7. Everything ready. We can start now.(am/ is/ are)8. No one the answer to that question.(know/ knows)二、句型转换(10*2=20)1. I did something special yesterday.(改否定句)2. There isn't anything interesting.(改肯定句)Day15 基数词1-12特殊记 13-19 + teen 20-90整十 + ty 其它1 one 13 thirteen 20 twenty 一百2 two 14 fourteen 30 thirty hundred3 three 15 fifteen 40 forty 一千4 four 16 sixteen 50 fifty thousand5 five 17 seventeen 60 sixty 百万6 six 18 eighteen 70 seventy million7 seven 19 nineteen 80 eighty 十亿8 eight 90 ninety billion9 nine 21-99(非整十): 三位数:10 ten 十位与个位之间加“-” 在百位与十位或个位之间加“and”11 eleven 21 twenty-one 108 one hundred and eight12 twelve 35 thirty-five 225 two hundred and twenty-five【拓展】数字“0”的英文表达为“zero”Day15 基数词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:1-12特殊记 13-19 + 20-90整十 + 其它1 13 20 一百2 14 303 15 40 一千4 16 505 17 60 百万6 18 707 19 80 十亿8 909 21-99(非整十): 三位数:10 十位与个位之间加“ ” 在百位与十位或个位之间加“ ”11 21 10812 35 225Day16 基数词用法基数词用法①基数词 + year(s) + old ,表示“……岁了”表示年龄 ②at the age of + 基数词, 表示“在……岁的时候”③in one's + 整十基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人几十岁时”整点 小时 + o'clock直接表达法非整点 小时 + 分钟表示时刻 分钟数≤30 分钟数 + past + 小时数间接表达法分钟数>30 (60-分钟数)+ to + (小时数 + 1)【注意】①15分钟可用 a quarter表示 ②半个小时可用 half an hour表示用于加、减、乘、 ①加号用 and或 plus表达 ②减号用 minus表达 等号用 is或 makes表达除计算 ③乘号用 times表达 ④除号用 divided by One and/plus two is three.表示编号 名词(首字母大写)+ 基数词(首字母大写),如:Class Three表示次数/倍数 基数词 + times(once、twice除外),表示“……次/倍”小数点前面的数按基数词的规则读,小数点后面的数按个位基数词依次读出,表示小数小数点读作 point,如:23.26 twenty-three point two sixDay16 基数词用法 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用基数词表达时间(5*6=30)直接表达法 间接表达法7:208:4510:30二、根据句意或提示用基数词的适当形式填空(10*7=70)1. There are students in our class. There are 19 boys and 21 girls.2. Five times six is .3. I’m in Class ,Grade .(六年三班)4. Ten and is thirty-two.5. —How many hours are there in a day?— .6. There are months in a year.7. —How old are you?—I’m years old.(11)Day17 序数词第一—第十二 第十三—第十九 第二十—第九十 第几十几第一 first 第十一 eleventh 第二十 twentieth第二 second 第十二 twelfth 第三十 thirtieth两位数的基数词第三 third 第十三 thirteenth 第四十 fortieth只需要把个位数第四 fourth 第十四 fourteenth 第五十 fiftieth变成序数词第五 fifth 第十五 fifteenth 第六十 sixtieth如:twenty-one第六 sixth 第十六 sixteenth 第七十 seventieth→twenty-first第七 seventh 第十七 seventeenth 第八十 eightieth第八 eighth 第十八 eighteenth 第九十 ninetieth第九 ninth 第十九 nineteenth 【注意】第十 tenth / 第十九 nineteenth/第九十 ninetieth 不去 e【助记】基变序,有规律,词尾要添 th 123,特殊记,词尾字母 tdd八去 t,九去 e 5和 12一起记,ve 要用 f替若要遇到整十数,ty变成 tie,后面再加 th 若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以Day17 序数词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:第一—第十二 第十三—第十九 第二十—第九十 第几十几第一 第十一 第二十第二 第十二 第三十 两位数的基数词第三 第十三 第四十 只需要第四 第十四 第五十 把 变成第五 第十五 第六十第六 第十六 第七十 如:twenty-one第七 第十七 第八十 →第八 第十八 第九十第九 第十九/第十 /【助记】基变序,有规律,词尾要添 123,特殊记,词尾字母八去 ,九去 5和 12一起记,ve要用 替若要遇到整十数,ty变成 ,后面再加 th 若是遇到几十几,只变 就可以Day18 序数词用法序数词用法日期在书写时可以用基数词,也可以用序数词,但是读的时候必须读作序数词表示日期 如:六月一日写作:June 1或 June 1st 读作:June (the)first或 the first of June序数词前加 the表示顺序表示顺序 (若名词前有物主代词或指示代词等限定词,则不再用定冠词 the)如:Today is my tenth birthday.“the + 序数词 + 名词”表示编号(可以等于:单数名词 + 基数词)表示编号如:the fifth lesson= Lesson Five一般分子用基数词,分母用序数词当分子为 1时,分子可用 one或 a表达;表示分数当分子大于 1时,分母要用序数词的复数形式。如:三分之一:one third 三分之二:two thirds表示 序数词前加 a/an,表示在原有基础上的“又一(个);再一(个)”“又一;再一” 如:I want to learn a second language.Day18 序数词用法 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意或提示用相应的基数词或序数词填空(8*10=80)1. December is the month of the year.2. Today is my father’s birthday. He is years old now.(40)3. Autumn is the season of the year.4. There are fifty students in our class. (五分之三)of them are boys.5. Mother’s Day is on the (two)Sunday in May.6. Sunday is the (one)day of a week.7. September is the month of a year.8. Turn right at the (three)crossing.9. The library is on the (eight)floor.二、单项选择(10*2=20)( )1. —Where is Grade —It's on the floor.A. sixth; three B. six; three C. sixth; third D. Six; third( )2. —When is Tree Planting Day —It’s on .A. It’s on October 1st B. It’s May 1st C. It’s on March 12th D. It’s on December 25thDay19 时间介词时间介词in年 in月 in季节in 1 in 2024/ in July/ in summer> 天或泛指某一天的上午、下午、晚上 in the morning/ afternoon/ eveningon Mondayon周 on日 on 具体(日期/星期/节假日)on 1 on December 25th= 天或特定的早上、下午、晚上 on Children's Dayon a cold morningat加具体时刻at <1 at 3 o'clock天或中午、夜晚和黎明 at noon/ night/ dawn【注意】this、that、last、next、every等词前不加 in、on、at等介词。如:this morning, last month, next Sundaybefore 表示“在……之前” We play football before lunch.after 表示“在……之后” They read books after school.表示“直到……为止” I’ll stay here until the rain stops.till/ until否定句中,“not...till/ until...”表示“直到……才” I won’t leave until the rain stops.表示“从……”,说明开始的时间 We go to school from Monday tofrom“from...to...”,表示“从……到……” Friday.for 表示“长达;持续”,后接一段时间 We will stay there for two days.Day19 时间介词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用“in/on/at”填空,不填用“/”(4*15=60)1. last Sunday 6. June 11. this Friday2. noon 7. summer 12. 20203. the morning 8. 10:15 13. March 7th4. three o'clock 9. a hot afternoon 14. Mother's Day5. Monday morning 10. night 15. May,2019二、用适当的介词填空(8*5=40)1. The Spring Festival is the Lantern Festival.2. Pandas eat twelve hours a day.3. Let’s meet Sunday afternoon.4. They will get to Beijing the morning of March 21st.5. For many western people, they drink cold water even winter.Day20 地点、方位介词地点介词in 表示在某个地点(较大的地点,如:国家、城市)空间位置at 表示在某个地点(较小的地点,如:车站、机场等)in/on/aton 表示“在……(表面)上”,且两个物体表面有接触above 表示“在……上方”,且两个物体表面无接触上下below 表示“在……下方”over 表示“在……正上方”,且两个物体表面无接触正上正下under 表示“在……正下方”在……前面 in front of 表示“在……前面”,强调在物体外部的前面(里 the外不 the) in the front of 表示“在……前面”,强调在物体内部的前面后面 behind 表示“在……后面”between 表示“在……之间”,用于两者之间在……之间among 表示“在……之间”,用于三者及以上的之间near 表示“在……附近”旁边、附近 beside 表示“在……旁边”next to 表示“紧挨着;临近”Day20 地点、方位介词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意、首字母或提示用适当的介词填空(10*6=60)1. Is there a shop n here I want to buy some water to drink.2. The book is (在桌上)the desk.3. There is a big tree my house.(在……前面)4. Lucy will arrive Beijing tomorrow.5. Our teacher usually stands the classroom.(在……前面)6. The shoe store is b the supermarket and the hospital.二、单项选择(20*2=40)( )1. We arrive school at 8:30.A. in B. for C. at D. on( )2. There is a bridge the river.A. in B. at C. below D. overDay21 方式介词&其他常用介词方式介词with 表示使用某种工具(还可以表示“和……一起”) Cut the apple with a knife.What's this in English?in 表示使用某种语言/材料或穿着衣服的颜色等The girl in blue is my friend.后加交通工具,表示交通方式 I go to school by bike.by后加名词或动词-ing形式,表示做某事的方式 I study English by reading English books.其他常用介词about 表示“关于”、“大约” ①talk about sth.; ②about 20 minutesacross 表示“穿过;横过”,表示从物体表面穿过 Jack walked across the road.through 表示“穿过;贯穿”,表示从物体内部穿过 The sunshine goes through the window.along 表示“沿着” go along the street用于名词所有格,表示所属关系 Tom is a friend of mine.of用于习惯用法中 a cup of tea/ be proud of表示“给” Here is a gift for you.for表示“为了” What can I do for you?表示“像……” She looks like her mother.like 表示“……怎么样”What’s the weather like in Shanghai 用于“What's the weather like...?”等句型中Day21 方式介词&其他常用介词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意用适当的介词填空(10*10=100)1. What is the weather today 2. The story is a ugly duckling.3. Give me a piece paper, please.4. Let’s make some cakes my grandma.5. He cut down the trees an axe.6. Alice wrote the letter French.7. Mike makes a living writing novels.8. Be careful when you walk the road.9. We went to the zoo bus last Sunday.10. The train is running the tunnel.Day22 形容词用法形容词用法当形容词修饰名词时,一般放在名词的前面形容词 + 名词Mary is a cute girl.形容词可以放在系动词的后面,用来说明主语的特征、状态等系动词 + 形容词 I am happy now.The soup tastes delicious.当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,一般放在复合不定代词后复合不定代词 + 形容词I buy something interesting for you.形容词与表示量的名词连用时,一般放在表示量的名词后表示量的名词 + 形容词Lucy is twelve years old.-ed 结尾的形容词表示“人感到……”,如:excited感到兴奋的-ed形容词 VS -ing形容词-ing结尾的形容词表示“……令人……”,如:exciting令人兴奋的多个形容词的排列顺序限定词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、高低→形状→长幼、新旧→颜色→国籍、出处→材料→类别、用途(口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房)如:a beautiful big round new black Chinese wooden tableDay22 形容词用法 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、英汉互译(7*10=70)1. 一件新的蓝色连衣裙 6. three meters long2. some red apples 7. 没什么重要的3. 许多漂亮的花 8. a tall student4. two cute dogs 9. 一个诚实的男孩5. 一个有趣的故事 10. an old radio二、单项选择(15*2=30)( )1. Tom was about this news.A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. exciting; excited( )2. There is with my car.A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrongDay23 形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则规则变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级一般在词尾加-er 或-est tall taller tallest以不发音的 e结尾的单词,在词尾加-r 或-st large larger largest重读闭音节,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,big bigger biggest双写尾字母,再加-er 或-est以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,happy happier happiest先变 y为 i,再加-er 或-est多音节形容词和部分双音节词,在词前加 morecareful more careful most careful或most不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级好 good/ well better best坏 bad worse worst多 many more most少 little less least远 far farther/ further farthest/ furthest老 old older/ elder oldest/ eldestDay23 形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(5*20=100)原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级many hotlittle badbeautiful latethin importantearly shortDay24 形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法用法 意义as + 原级 + as 表示“……和……一样”Lucy is as thin as Lily.原级not as/so + 原级 + as 表示“……不如……”Jerry is not as/ so tall as Tom.比较级 + than 表示“……比……更……”I’m older than her.比较级 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越……”二者之间 The weather is hotter and hotter.the + 比较级,the + 比较级 表示“越……,越……”Themore, the better.the +最高级(+名词)+ of/in 表示某一范围内“最……的”Alice is the tallest girl in her class.最高级one of the + 最高级+ 复数名词 +of/in 表示某一范围内“最……的……之一”三者及以China is one of the biggest countries in the world.上the + 序数词 + 最高级(+名词)+of/in 表示某一范围内“第几……的”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.Day24 形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意或提示用形容词的适当形式填空(10*10=100)1. Look, this bear is than that one.(fat)2. The tiger is than the dog.(big)3. In spring, the weather becomes and .(warm)4. I think English is as as maths.(interesting)5. Erhai is the second lake in Yunnan.(big)6. Mike is the boy in the class.(tall)7. My bag is than yours.(heavy)8. —I’m sure I get a bad cold. —Take this medicine, and you’ll feel .(good)9. Beijing is one of the cities in China.(busy)10. The (careful)you are, the (few)mistakes you’ll make.Day25 副词的构成副词的构成一、本身就是副词here there quitenow often never二、由“形容词 + ly”构成的副词形容词 构成方法 例词quick—quickly一般情况 在词尾加-lycareful—carefullyeasy—easily以“辅音字母+y”结尾的 先把 y改 i,再加-lyhappy—happilygentle—gently以-le 结尾的形容词 变 e 为 ypossible—possibly以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词 去-e 加-ly true—truly以-ll 结尾的形容词 在词尾加-y full—fullyDay25 副词的构成 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、写出下列词的副词形式(20*5=100)1. bad—— 11. real——2. busy—— 12. helpful——3. true—— 13. wide——4. careful—— 14. noisy——5. lucky—— 15. polite——6. slow—— 16. healthy——7. angry—— 17. quick——8. good—— 18. heavy——9. terrible—— 19. clear——10. simple—— 20. usual——Day26 副词用法与分类副词用法概述 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,说明时间、地点、程度等。修饰动词 Jack runs fast.修饰形容词 Jim is too young to go to school.用法修饰副词 Lucy studies very hard.修饰句子 Luckily, we arrived there on time.副词分类分类 例词时间副词(句首/句末) now, then, yesterday, today, tomorrow地点副词(句末) here, there, home, nearby方式副词(被修饰的动词后) slowly, quickly, hard, carefully程度副词(形容词/副词前) very, much, too, so频度副词(be动词/助动词/情态动词后,实义动词前) always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never疑问副词(句首) where, when, why, howDay26 副词用法与分类 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意或提示用适当的词填空(10*10=100)1. Lily always goes to school early. She is n late for school.2. — are his football clothes —Under the bed.3. — do you come to school —On foot.4. You should eat your breakfast (quick)or you’ll be late!5. The Internet is very useful for us. We can (easy)find information.6. Walk (slow),please. We have enough time.7. He fell off the tree, but (lucky), he didn’t hurt his leg.8. The little girl can’t find her mother and she cries (sad).9. It often snows (heavy)in Harbin in winter.10. — will you arrive in Beijing —We’ll arrive on May 2nd.Day27 副词比较级和最高级的构成规则规则变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级一般在词尾加-er 或-est hard harder hardest以不发音的 e结尾的单词,在词尾加-r 或-st late later latest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,early earlier earliest先变 y为 i,再加-er 或-est多音节形容词和部分双音节词,在词前加 morequickly more quickly most quickly或most不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级好 well better best坏 badly worse worst多 much more most少 little less least远 far farther/ further farthest/ furthestDay27 副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、写出下列副词的比较级和最高级(5*20=100)原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级fast slowlyluckily welllow carefullyearly badlyhappily muchDay28 副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法用法 意义as + 原级 + as 表示“……和……一样”Tom runs as fast as Jerry.原级not as/so + 原级 + as 表示“……不如……”I can't swim as/so well as my brother.比较级 + than 表示“……比……更……”Lucy jumps higher than Jane.比较级 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越……”二者之间 It rains more and more heavily.the + 比较级,the + 比较级 表示“越……,越……”The harder you work, the more you’ll get.最高级 the +最高级(+名词)+ of/in表示某一范围内“最……的”三者及以 (副词最高级前的定冠词 the常省略)上 Mary sings (the) best in her class.Day28 副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意或提示用副词的适当形式填空(10*10=100)1. Football is my favorite sport. I like football .(well)2. Jack works in his class.(hard)3. Lucy does her homework than her sister.(careful)4. Of the three boys, John sang .(beautiful)5. The you climb, the colder it will be.(high)6. Helen can’t jump as as I can.(far)7. Karen eats than Tim.(quick)8. Joan gets up in our family.(early)9. Which season do you like , summer or winter (well)10. The you study, the better grades you’ll get.(hard)Day29 并列连词并列连词连词 意义 例句and 和;又(肯定句) I like apples and pears.or 也不(否定句) I don't like apples or pears.并列关系 both...and... ……和……都 BothAmy and Sam are from America.not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… Not only you but also Lucy likes music.neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither I normy sister plays chess.but 但是 My bedroom is small but clean.转折关系while 而;然而 Jane likes blue whileAlice likes pink.or 或者;还是 Please give me a pen or pencil.选择关系either...or... 或者……或者…… Either you or Tom does housework.so 因此;所以 I had a cold so I didn't go to school.因果关系for 因为;由于 The leaves are falling, for it is autumn now.【注意】当 or、either...or...、neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数由最靠近的主语决定Day29 并列连词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意或提示用适当的连词填空(10*6=60)1. Lily is very busy she can’t go to the movies with us.2. Helen Keller couldn’t see hear.3. Alice can jump high, she can’t jump far.4. Let’s go say hello to her.5. You can e watch TV or play computer games to relax yourself.6. Are these your books his books 二、单项选择(20*2=40)( )1. My sister I are in USA. my brother isn’t.A. and; But B. but; And C. but; But D. and; And( )2. Neither you Nancy bananas.A. or; likes B. or; like C. nor; like D. nor; likesDay30 从属连词从属连词连词 意义 例句when 当……时 I want to be a teacher when I grow up.before 在……之前 He knocked the door before he came in.引导时间状语从句after 在……之后 Please call me after you arrive home.until 直到…… I will stay here until the rain stops.if 如果 We will go fishing if it is sunny.引导条件状语从句unless 除非 You’ll miss the train unless you hurry up.though/ Though/ Although my bedroom is small, it is引导让步状语从句 虽然;尽管although nice.引导原因状语从句 because 因为 I like spring because it’s warm.【注意】①because和 so不能在同一个句子里使用②though/ although和 but不能在同一个句子里使用Day30 从属连词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意或提示用适当的连词填空(10*6=60)1. it’s difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.2. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait the traffic lights turn green.3. John didn’t come to school yesterday, he hurt his leg.4. you work harder, you’ll get good grades.5. Drink some milk you go to sleep.6. I began to swim I was eight years old.二、单项选择(20*2=40)( )1. — are you going to Li Ming’s house — he was ill. I must go to see him.A. Why; So B. Why; Because C. When; So D. When; Because( )2. We can see a film you have time.A. if B. though C. unless D. soDay31 动词分类 1 实义动词、系动词、助动词动词分类 1——实义动词、系动词、助动词概述 词义完整,可单独作谓语实义 及物动词(后面可以直接跟宾语) 如:play basketball, sing songs动词 分类 不及物动词(后面不可以直接跟宾语,可如:cry, work, listen to以跟介词一起构成及物动词短语)概述 用来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等,其后常接名词或形容词。be动词 如:am, is, are, was, were系动词 感官系动词 如;look, smell, taste, feel, sound分类变化系动词 如:become, grow, turn, get持续系动词 如:keep, stay概述 无词义,不单独作谓语,与实义动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、疑问、否定助动词 be(+ 动词-ing形式构成进行时态) 如:I am watching TV now.助动词分类 助动词 do(+ 动词原形构成疑问、否定) 如:Do you like apples 助动词 will(+ 动词原形构成将来时态) 如:I will visit my aunt tomorrow.【注意】助动词 do有 do、does、did三种形式,一般现在时用 do或 does(三单),一般过去时用 didDay31 动词分类 1 实义动词、系动词、助动词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意或提示用动词的适当形式填空(10*6=60)1. Playing basketball good.(听起来)2. Jack (like)reading 3. Mike and I classmates. We are in Class Two.4. Look! My sister (play)with the toy cars now.5. The soup (尝起来)delicious.6. Miss White (go)to Nanjing next week.二、单项选择(20*2=40)( )1. — you English yesterday afternoon?A. Did; listen to B. Do; listen to C. Did; listened to D. Do; listened to( )2. Tom some balloons to the party tomorrow.A. bring B. brings C. brought D. will bringDay32 动词分类 2 情态动词动词分类 2——情态动词概述 本身有意义,但不能单独作谓语,要与动词原形一起构成谓语。分类 用法 意义①表示能力(此用法中,could为 can的过去式) 能;会③表示请求或允许can & could 可以(could比 can更委婉、客气,答语都用 can)②表示可能性(can't可表示否定猜测,意为“不可能”) 可能①表示可能性 可能may & might②表示请求或许可(表示许可时只用 may) 可以①表示意愿(此用法中,would是 will的过去式) 愿意;要will & would②表示请求(would比 will更委婉) 请……好吗?①表示必要性(主观上) 必须must ②表示肯定猜测(否定猜测为 can't,mustn't表示禁止) 一定;肯定【注意】must引导的疑问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have tohave to 表示必要性(客观上) 不得不should 表示责任或义务 应该Day32 动词分类 2 情态动词 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意或提示适当的情态动词填空(12*5=60)have to may should would can1. Sorry, I’m late. I come in 2. Peter, I’m very happy at your party. But it’s too late. I go home.3. I am very thirsty. I have some water 4. What you like, Coke or water 5. People plant more trees to save the forests.二、单项选择(20*2=100)( )1. —Must I finish my homework today —No, you .A. mustn't B. have to C. needn't D. can’t( )2. Daniel likes English songs. He can well.A. sing; singing B. sings; sing C. singing; sing D. sing; singsDay33 动词变化规则第三人称单数变化规则(用于一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数)1. 一般情况,直接在词尾加-s read——reads2. 以“s, x, sh, ch, o”结尾的词在词尾加-es pass——passes, go——goes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,改 y为 i,再加 es study——studies4. 不规则变化 have——has动词-ing形式(现在分词)变化规则(用于进行时态,与 be动词一起构成谓语)1. 一般情况,直接在词尾加-ing play——playing2. 以不发音的 e结尾的词,去 e加-ing make——making3. 以 ie结尾的词,改 ie为 y,再加-ing lie——lying4. 重读闭音节,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写尾字母,再加-ing put——putting动词过去式变化规则(用于一般过去时)1. 一般情况直接在词尾加-ed look——looked2. 以不发音的 e结尾的词在词尾加-d live——lived3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,改 y为 i,再加 ed cry——cried4. 重读闭音节,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写尾字母,再加-ed stop——stopped【注意】有些动词的过去式为不规则变化,需要特殊记忆。Day33 动词变化规则 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式(3*8=24)1. have — 3. play — 5. fix — 7. study —2. teach — 4. do — 6. go — 8. look—二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式(3*8=24)1. use — 3. shop — 5. get — 7. take —2. run — 4. say — 6. lie — 8. sing —三、写出下列动词的过去式(3*8=24)1. like — 3. try — 5. call — 7. arrive —2. plan — 4. play — 6. watch — 8. worry —四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(7*4=28)1. Lucy often (wash)clothes on weekends.2. It's six o’clock now. Sam and his family (have)dinner.3. Tom and Jerry (visit)the Great Wall yesterday.4. I (clean)my room and watched TV.Day34 句子成分句子成分概述 组成句子的各个成分动作、行为、时间或状态的主体主语The boy is singing in the music room.用来说明主语的动作或状态(☆一个句子有且仅有一个谓语动词)谓语We play football after school. / They are watching TV now.动作或行为的对象宾语Nancy took some photos last weekend.用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态分类 表语The cake tastes delicious.用来修饰名词或代词的品质、特征等定语Bob has two blue pens.表示动作或行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等状语Jim plays the violin well. / I go to school by bike.补充说明宾语的动作或存在的状态宾语补足语We should keep the classroom clean.Day34 句子成分 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、判断以下划线部分的句子成分(5*20=100)1. I like summer best. ① ②2. I need some food. ① ②3. John washes his clothes in the morning. ① ②4. I am playing basketball now. ① ②5. The dress looks beautiful. ① ②6. The ball in the box is mine. ① ②7. Alice doesn’t like the red schoolbag. ① ②8. My father often goes to work by bus. ① ②9. The sun rises in the east. ① ②10. Climbing mountains is really fun. ① ②Day35 陈述句陈述句概述 用来说明一个事实或标明说话人的看法、态度等。1. 谓语是 be动词的陈述句主语 + be + 表语.肯定句式I am a student.主语 + be + not + 表语.否定句式I am not a student.2. 谓语有助动词/情态动词的陈述句主语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 动词原形 +(其它).肯定句式分类 Jack will play the piano tomorrow.主语 + 助动词/情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + (其它).否定句式Jack will not play the piano tomorrow.3. 谓语是实义动词的陈述句主语 + 实义动词 + (其它).肯定句式Cindy likes reading books in the library.主语 + don't/ doesn't/ didn't + 动词原形 + (其它).否定句式Cindy doesn’t like reading books in the library.Day35 陈述句 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、按要求改写下列句子(10*3=30)1. Judy didn’t do her homework yesterday.(改为肯定句)2. Alice is swimming in the pool now.(改为否定句)3. We went to the Star Park last Sunday.(改为否定句)二、翻译句子(10*7=70)1. 他们正在听音乐。2. Sam不喜欢打篮球。3. 这些花儿很漂亮。4. 每个人都有一本新的书。5. 我们不应该浪费水。6. Mike经常在放学后看电视。7. Jerry不会唱歌和跳舞。Day36 一般疑问句一般疑问句概述 用 yes或 no来回答的疑问句1. be动词开头的一般疑问句提问:Be 动词 + 主语 + 表语 + (其它) 句式肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be动词. / 否定回答:No, 主语 + be动词 + not.Are you a student Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.2. 助动词开头的一般疑问句提问:助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + (其它) 句式分类 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 助动词. / 否定回答:No, 主语 + 助动词 + not.Does Lucy go to school by bus Yes, she does. / No. she doesn’t.3. 情态动词开头的一般疑问句提问:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + (其它) 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 情态动词. / 否定回答:No, 主语 + 情态动词 + not.句式Can you play the erhu?Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.Day36 一般疑问句 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、按要求改写下列句子(10*3=30)1. Sam is Alice's cousin.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)2. Bob can speak English well .(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)3. Kate went to the movies yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)二、翻译句子(10*7=70)1. 你有一些英语书吗?2. 你昨天打篮球了吗?3. Tom每天都写作业吗?4. 这些蓝色的笔是你的吗?5. Mike会唱英语歌吗?6. 她是你的妹妹吗?7. Daniel的自行车是黑色的吗?Day37 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句概述 用特殊疑问词引导,对句中某一成分进行提问的疑问句(不能用 yes或 no回答)特殊疑问词 + 谓语 + (其它)?提问主语Alice is dancing now.→ Who is dancing now?句式 特殊疑问词(组)+ 一般疑问句?提问其他成分 Jim has a cute dog.→ What does Jim have I will go fishing tomorrow.→ When will you go fishing?常见的特殊疑问词(组)what 什么 why 为什么 how tall 多高who谁 what time 几点钟 how long 多长(时间/长度)whom 谁(宾格) what day 星期几 how far 多远whose 谁的 what color 什么颜色 how often 多久一次which 哪一个/些 what about……怎么样 how old 多大when 什么时候 how about……怎么样 how many 多少(提问复数名词)where 哪里 how 怎么样;如何 how much 多少(提问不可数名词)Day37 特殊疑问句 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据回答用相应的特殊疑问词(组)填空(10*8=80)1. — did you go last summer holiday —I went to Beijing.2. — did you stay in Hong Kong —Four days.3. — is the party —It’s on October 1st.4. — is the weather like in Shanghai —It’s sunny.5. — is your new T-shirt —Blue.6. — are the shoes —They’re 78 yuan.7. — do you like pandas —Because they are cute.8. — pen is it —It’s Lucy’s.二、单项选择(10*2=20)( )1. — is your mother angry — I got a poor grade in English.A. What; Because B. What; So C. Why; Because D. Why; so( )2. — do you write to your pen pal —Once a week.A. How often B. Hong long C. How many D. How aboutDay38 选择&反意疑问句选择疑问句说话者提出两个或两个以上的选项,让对方根据实际情况选择回答,两个选项用 or连概述接。(不能用 yes或 no回答,应选择其中一个回答或全部肯定/否定)一般疑问句 + or + 可选择部分?一般疑问句 —Would you like tea or coffee —Coffee, thanks.句式 特殊疑问句,选项 A+ or + 选项 B?(如果有两个以上的选择,or放在后面两个选项之间)特殊疑问句—Who runs fastest, Spike, Tom or Jerry —Jerry.反意疑问句概述 在陈述句之后,加上一个附加问句,对陈述句所说的事实或看法进行确认。肯定陈述句,否定结构的附加问句?前肯后否You are ten years old, aren’t you 句式 否定陈述句,肯定结构的附加问句?前否后肯Tina doesn't have a watch, does she (附加问句主语用相应的人称代词)回答 根据事实回答,肯定事实的回答 yes,否定事实的回答 no。【注意】①前后人称、数和时态要一致; ②附加问句的否定结构要用缩写形式Day38 选择&反意疑问句 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、翻译句子(10*7=70)1. 你是一名医生还是老师?2. Tom从来不玩电脑游戏,是吗?3. 你怎么去学校,走路还是骑自行车?4. 你住在哪里,北京、上海还是南京?5. 他们正在写作业,不是吗?6. Lucy有两只可爱的猫,不是吗?7. △—你昨天没去上学,是吗? ——是的,我没去。 —二、单项选择(15*2=30)( )1. —Can you play the piano or the violin — .A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. I can play the piano.( )2. —She goes to school by bike, — . I usually see her bike in our school.A. does she; Yes, she does B. doesn’t she; Yes, she does C. doesn’t she; No, she doesn’tDay39 祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议、警告等的句子。概述(主语 you通常被省略,谓语动词没有人称、数和时态的变化)1. 动词原形 + 其它.Come here.肯定祈使句 Be careful.2. Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它.Let's go home.1. Don't + 动词原形 + 其它.Don't go there, please.句式2. Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它.Let him not go.否定祈使句 3. Don't let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它.Don’t let him go.4. No + 名词/ 动名词.No photos!No parking!Day39 祈使句 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、翻译句子(10*7=70)1. 我们一起去看电影吧。2. 别担心。3. 请把门打开。4. 不要在课上交谈。5. 禁止吸烟!6. 不要在太阳下读书。7. 让他别哭了。二、单项选择(15*2=30)( )1. It's raining. I feel cold. Please the window.A. open B. hit C. close( )2. in the library!A. No eat B. Not eating C. Don’t eatDay40 感叹句感叹句概述 用来表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇等不同的感彩。一般用 what或 how引导。what引导的感叹句中心词为名词1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!What a cute dog (it is)!What an interesting story (it is)!What引导2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!What beautiful flowers (they are)!3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!句式What fine weather (it is)!how引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!How delicious the food is!How引导How fast he runs!2. How + 主语 + 谓语!How time flies!Day40 感叹句 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、选用方框里的词(组)完成下列感叹句(6*10=60)What What a What an How1. funny the book is! 6. important meeting it is!2. beautiful picture! 7. delicious the fish is!3. cute the girl is! 8. smart boy he is!4. lovely the rabbits are! 9. fast!5. interesting book! 10. well he plays the piano!二、将下列句子分别改为 what引导和 how引导的感叹句(10*4=40)1. It’s a long river.what引导:how引导:2. The boy is very tall.what引导:how引导:Day41 There be句型There be句型概述 there be句型表示“(某时/某地)有某人或某物”。(there无意义,be后名词为句子主语)There be + 主语 + 其它.肯定句There is a pen on the desk.There be not + 主语 + 其它.否定句There are not any pens on the desk.句式提问:Be there + 主语 + 其它?肯定回答:Yes, there be. 否定回答:No, there be not.一般疑问句—Is there any water in the bottle —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. [注意:否定回答要用缩写]一般现在时 There is/ are + 主语 + 其它.现在进行时 There is/ are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其它.时态一般过去时 There was/ were + 主语 + 其它.一般将来时 There will be + 主语 + 其它. 或 There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其它.当 there be句型有两个或两个以上的主语时,be动词的单复数与离它最近的主语的单复数保持一致。用法 就近原则There is a pen and two books on the table.There are two books and a pen on the table.Day41 There be 句型 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、根据句意用 be动词的适当形式填空(8*5=40)1. There some water in the cup yesterday.2. There a book and some apples on the desk.3. There any bread on the plate.4. There some oranges on the table.5. There a football match next Friday.二、按要求完成下列句子(10*4=40)1. There is a child over there.(改为复数句)2. There are some kites on the wall.(改为否定句)3. There is a supermarket near a zoo.(改为一般疑问句)4. There are some umbrellas on the shelf.(改为单数句)三、翻译句子(10*2=20)1. 你的书包里有一些书吗?2. 操场上有些学生正在踢足球。Day42 一般现在时一般现在时概述 常用于表示经常性的动作或状态。1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。I often play football after school.2. 表示现在的情况或状况I’m eleven years old.用法3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理The earth moves around the sun.4. 用在格言、谚语中The early bird gets the worm.含 be动词主语 + be(am/is/are)+ 其它.肯定句I’m a student.主语 + be not(am not/ isn't/ aren't)+ 其它.否定句I’m not a student.Be(am/ is/ are)+ 主语 + 其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答:No, 主语 + be not.一般疑问句—Are you a student —Yes, I’m. / No, I’m not.特殊疑问词 + be(am/ is/ are)+ 主语 + 其它?特殊疑问句句式 What are you doing now 结构 含实义动词主语 + 动词原形/ 第三人称单数形式 + 其它.肯定句I like strawberries. Lucy has long hair.主语 + don't/ doesn't + 动词原形 + 其它.否定句I don’t like strawberries. Lucy doesn’t have long hair.Do/ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do/ does. 否定回答:No, 主语 + don't/ doesn't.一般疑问句—Do you like strawberries —Does Lucy have long hair —Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. —Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.特殊疑问词 + do/ does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?特殊疑问句What do you like? What does Lucy have 频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, often, hardly, never时间频次短语 once a day, twice a week, three times a month状语every类 every day, every morning第三 1. 一般动词直接加-s work—works人称 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词加-es watch—watches单数 3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,改 y为 i加-es study—studies形式 4. 不规则变化 have—has更多精品资料请加微信号:Aafk8989Day42 一般现在时 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(5*5=25)1. My friend often (read)English in the morning.2. Mr. Chen (teach)us English. He is a wonderful teacher.3. Bob (go)for a walk every day.4. Jill (not like)playing basketball.5. Does you uncle (live)in Shanghai 6. Here (be)some storybooks for you.7. Jenny (have)a skipping rope.8. Mary (look)very sad today.9. Lily (do)well in English.10. There (be)a computer and three desks in the room.二、单项选择(5*5=25)( )1. —Does Sarah often play the pipa on the weekend — . She often plays the piano.A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t.( )2. These children very active every day.A. is B. look C. were( )3. —Where your pen pal from?—London.A. is B. are C. am( )4. The sun bigger than the earth.A. is B. are C. am( )5. Mike always books at school. He an interesting book yesterday.A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. read; read三、句型转换(10*5=50)1. My mother usually gets up at six o’clock.(改为一般疑问句)2. He likes ice cream because it’s sweet.(对画线部分提问)3. We have some American friends.(改为一般疑问句)4. I play basketball twice a week.(对画线部分提问)5. Ms. Green is an art teacher.(对画线部分提问)更多精品资料请加老师微信号:Aafk8989Day43 一般过去时一般过去时概述 常用于表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态Tom went to the zoo yesterday.用法表示过去经常或反复发生的动作Jerry often went to school by bus last year.含 be动词主语 + be(was/ were)+ 其它.肯定句I was at home yesterday.主语 + be not(wasn't/ weren't)+ 其它.否定句I wasn’t at home yesterday.Be(Was/ were)+ 主语 + 其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/ were.一般疑问句 否定回答:No, 主语 + wasn’t/ weren’t.—Were you at home yesterday —Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.特殊疑问词 + be(was/ were)+ 主语 + 其它?句式 特殊疑问句Where were you yesterday 结构含实义动词主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它.肯定句Lucy went shopping last Sunday.主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其它.否定句Lucy didn’t go shopping last Sunday.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No,主语 + didn't.一般疑问句—Did Lucy go shopping last Sunday —Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?特殊疑问句What did Lucy do last Sunday yesterday系列 yesterday, the day before yesterday时间 last系列 last week, last month, last year状语 ago系列 an hour ago, two days agoin/ on+过去时间 in 2000; on March, 20101. 一般动词直接加-ed talk—talked动词 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,在词尾加-d like—liked过去 3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,改 y为 i 加-ed try—tried式的 4. 以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母 stop—stopped构成 的动词,双写辅音字母,再加-ed plan—planned5. 不规则变化 需单独识记Day43 一般过去时 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(5*5=25)1. Look at my pictures. I (take)them yesterday.2. There (not be)any orange juice in the fridge yesterday.3. My brother (wash)his socks last night.4. Where (be)you an hour ago 5. I didn’t (ride)a bike the day before yesterday.6. Alice (live)in Beijing ten years ago.7. John (read)books at home yesterday.8. There (be)no playground three years ago.9. Bob (worry)about his final exam.10. I (be)quiet before. But now I am active in class.二、单项选择(5*5=25)( )1. he like hiking two years ago A. Did; going B. Does; going C. Did; goes( )2. I had a great day! I my Chinese book.A. find B. found C. lost( )3. —What did you at the zoo last weekend?—I a panda.A. see; see B. saw; saw C. see; saw( )4. —Were you busy yesterday —Yes, I . I went to bed very late.A. were B. was C. am( )5. My father often to work, but he to work by bike yesterday.A. walk;went B. walked; went C. walks; went三、句型转换(10*5=50)1. I was in Grade Four last year.(改为一般疑问句)2. I went to Sanya with my parents last winter holiday.(对画线部分提问)3. Amy did the dishes after dinner yesterday.(改为否定句)4. I bought something interesting for my mother.(改为否定句)5. Jenny flew a kite in the park yesterday.(对画线部分提问)更多精品资料请加微信号:Aafk8989Day44 一般将来时一般将来时概述 常用于表示将来某个时间或某段时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示说话者的主观意愿或临时决定要做的事will句型表示不以人的意志为转移的客观将来(可指遥远将来)用法表示实现经过考虑或打算、计划要做的事be going to句型表示某种迹象表明将要发生的事(很快就发生)will句型主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它.肯定句Tom will go to the movies tonight.主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其它.否定句Tom won’t go to the movies tonight.Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答:No, 主语 + won't.一般疑问句—Will Tom go to the movies tonight —Yes, he will./ No, he won’t.特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 其它?特殊疑问句What will Tom do tonight 句式be going to句型结构主语 + be(am/ is/ are) going to + 动词原形 + 其它.肯定句I am going to buy a car next year.主语 + be(am/ is/ are) not going to + 动词原形 + 其它.否定句I’m not going to buy a car next year.Be(Am/ Is/ Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be(am/ is/ are).一般疑问句 否定回答:No, 主语 + be(am/ is/ are)+ not.—Are you going to buy a car next year —Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.特殊疑问词 + be(am/ is/ are)+主语 + going to +动词原形 +其它?特殊疑问句When are you going to buy a car tomorrow系列 tomorrow, the day after tomorrownext系列 next week, next Friday时间later 系列 two days later, a week later状语in/ on+将来时间 in 2035; on June, 2030其它 this evening, in the futureDay44 一般将来时 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、单项选择(8*5=40)( )1. Kate is going to visit her aunt .A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. last night( )2. He will an English class this afternoon.A. has B. have C. had( )3. There are dark clouds in the sky. It’s .A. will rain B. going to rain C. rained( )4. —What are you going to do —I’m going to help my grandpa plant flowers.A. last month B. every day C. tomorrow( )5. There a foot match tomorrow.A. are going to have B. will be C. are having( )6. — he going to Hong Kong next week —No, he .A. Will; won’t B. Are; isn’t C. Is; isn’t( )7. The students some trees in the park.A. going to plant B. plants C. are going to plant( )8. If it rain tomorrow, I the museum.[☆]A. won’t; will visit B. doesn’t; will visit C. isn’t; will visit二、按要求完成句子(10*6=60)1. They are going to the USA next Tuesday.(对画线部分提问)2. We are going to send cards to our friends.(改为一般疑问句)3. Jerry will draw pictures.(改为同义句)4. We are going to fly kites this weekend.(对画线部分提问)5. Nancy明天要去露营。(翻译句子)6. Lucy和 Kate这周五要去拜访一位朋友。(用 be going to结构翻译句子)Day45 现在进行时现在进行时概述 常用于表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作The boy is drawing a picture now.表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作I’m learning English this month.用法 用现在进行时可以表示有计划的、将来的动作They’re flying to Shanghai next week.当进行时与 always连用时具有感彩,表示赞叹或不满She is always helping others.He is always making mistakes.主语 + be动词(am/ is/ are) + 动词-ing形式 + 其它.肯定句Lucy is watching TV now.主语 + be动词(am/ is/ are) + not +动词-ing形式 + 其它.否定句Lucy isn’t watching TV now.Be动词(Am/ Is/ Are) + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其它?句式肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be动词(am/ is/ are).结构一般疑问句 否定回答:No, 主语 + be动词(am/ is/ are) + not.—Is Lucy watching TV now —Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.特殊疑问词 + be动词(am/ is/ are)+ 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其它?特殊疑问句What is Lucy doing now now, right now, at this time, at this moment时间 时间标志词these days状语情景标志词 look, listen, look out, be careful, be quiet一般动词直接加-ing play—playing现 在以不发音的 e结尾的动词,去 e加-ing make—making分 词以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且词尾只有一个 run—running构成辅音字母,双写辅音字母,再加-ing shop—shopping不能用于进行时的动词表示心理状态和情感的动词 love, like, want, know注意 表示属性或拥有的动词 have, own表示行为结果的词 accept, refuse, receive感官动词 feel, look, smell, taste, soundDay45 现在进行时 练习姓名: 日期: 分数:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(5*5=25)1. Look, Fido is (eat)in the kitchen.2. We are (make)a model plane.3. Listen! Sam is (sing). How beautiful!4. Look! The children are (dance)on the playground.5. Lots of Children are (learn)Chinese in England.二、单项选择(5*5=25)( )1. Listen! Someone in the next room.A. cried B. crying C. is crying( )2. the boys in the music room now A. Is; singing B. Are; singing C. Does; sing( )3. Listen! The girl is a Russian song. She often it.A. singing; sings B. singing; sing C. singing; singing( )4. It’s six o’clock now. Sam and his family dinner.A. is having B. are having C. are have( )5. —Tom, where are you —I in the kitchen.A. am cooking B. cook C. cooked二、按要求完成句子(10*5=50)1. The boys are doing their homework in the library.(对画线部分提问)2. Daming is listening to music.(对画线部分提问)3. My father is running in the park.(对画线部分提问)4. Amy sweeps the floor every day.(用 now代替 every day改写句子)5. My brother is playing with the toy car.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)—— 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 英语语法45天打卡(空白版).pdf 英语语法45天打卡(答案版).pdf