语法小纸条45天打卡中考英语26年(PDF版,含答案)

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语法小纸条45天打卡中考英语26年(PDF版,含答案)

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Day1 名词分类
定义 表示人、事物、地点等具体和抽象概念的词。
1. 人名 Tom汤姆,Jerry杰瑞
2. 地名、国家名 Beijing北京,China中国
专有名词 3. 月份、星期、节日 May五月,Sunday星期日
4. 组织名、机构名 the United Nations联合国
分类 5. 书籍名、报刊名 China Daily《中国日报》
1. 个体名词 表示单个人或事物 apple苹果
2. 集体名词 表示一群人或一类事物 people人们
普通名词
3. 物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质 water水
4. 抽象名词 表示情感、状态等抽象概念 health健康
1. 专有名词的首字母一般要大写(其中的虚词如介词、冠词等一般不大写)
如:Bank of China中国银行
☆注意 2. 普通名词构成的专有名词前要加 the
如:the Great Wall长城
Day1 名词分类练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、将方框中的单词按照普通名词和专有名词分类(5*10=50)
girl London Europe June bike
Friday cat winter Mary meat
普通名词: girl bike cat winter meat
专有名词: London Europe June Friday Mary
二、找出每组不同类的词(10*5=50)
( C)1. A. cola B. water C. rice D. juice
(B)2. A. parent B. visitor C. aunt D. uncle
(D)3. A. traveler B. cook C. astronaut D. piano
(D)4. A. pavement B. crossing C. traffic lights D. skate
(A)5. A. Mars B. Canada C. US D. Australia
Day2 可数名词和不可数名词
表示可以用具体数字计数的名词,有单数形式和复数形式。
当名词的数量为“一”时,用单数形式,名词前可加不定冠词 a或 an
可数名词
单数形式 (a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前)
a pen,a bike an apple,an hour
用 how many
当名词的数量“大于一”时,用复数形式,大部分名词在词尾加-s即
进行提问
复数形式 可变成复数形式
two books four cats
表示不可以用数目来计算的名词,没有复数形式。
不可数名词 用法
1. 不可数名词在句子中一般被看作单数
2. 不可数名词前不能加 a或 an
用 how much
3. 不可数名词的量可以用“数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”表示
进行提问
a cup of water two pieces of bread(表示复数时,量词要用复数形式)
Day2 可数名词和不可数名词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、将方框中的单词按照下面的要求分类(8*10=80)
rice pet juice school friend
pear milk bread tiger love
how many: pet school friend pear tiger
how much: rice juice milk bread love
二、单项选择(10*2=20)
(C)1. —How many are there in the kitchen
—Only two.
A. bag of rice B. bags of rices C. bags of rice
( B)2. They are thirsty. Will you please give them
A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water
Day3 可数名词单数改复数的变化规则
规则变化
1. 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books,pet—pets
2. s x ch sh -es bus—buses,box—boxes以 , , , 结尾的单词,在词尾加 watch—watches,dish—dishes
3. 以“辅音字母加 y”结尾的单词,变 y为 i,
-es baby—babies,city—cities再加
4. 以 f 或 fe结尾的单词,变 f/fe为 v,再加-es leaf—leaves,knife—knives
5. o zoo—zoos,piano—pianos以 结尾的单词,在词尾加-s 或-es
-es hero—heroes, tomato—tomatoes(加 的情况,英雄,西红柿,马铃薯,芒果) potato—potatoes, mango——mangoes
不规则变化
1. a变 e man—men,woman—women
2. oo变 ee tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose——geese
3. sheep—sheep,deer—deer,fish—fish单复数同形 Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese
4. 词尾加-en/-ren ox—oxen,child—children
5. 其它 mouse—mice
【注意】 fish指“鱼的条数”时,单复数同形; fish指“鱼的种类”时,复数形式为 fishes;
fish指“鱼肉”时,为不可数名词,无复数形式。
Day3 可数名词单数改复数的变化规则 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、写出下列名词的复数形式(4*15=60)
1. deer deer 6. knife knives 11. brush brushes
2. mouse mice 7. boy boys 12. teacher teachers
3. tomato tomatoes 8. child children 13. sheep sheep
4. day days 9. Chinese Chinese 14. map maps
5. foot feet 10. monkey monkeys 15. woman women
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(8*5=40)
1. Don't drink too much cola. It’s bad for your teeth (tooth).
2. We will have lessons with students from other countries (country).
3. There are many buses (bus)on the road.
4. It is autumn. The leaves (leaf)become yellow.
5. There are two sandwiches(sandwich)on the table.
Day4 名词所有格
结构为“名词 + ’s”,主要表示有生命的人或动物的所属关系
单数名词 加’s the girl's dress
’s
以 s结尾 加’ students' books
复数名词
所有格 不以 s结尾 加’s children's coats
用 and连接 表示各自拥有 在每个名词词尾加’s Lily's and Lucy's rooms
并列名词的
所有格 表示共同拥有 在最后一个名词词尾加’s Lily and Lucy's room
表示某人的家、店铺、诊所等 在词尾加’s,省略后面的名词 the doctor's
of 结构为“名词 A + of + 名词 B”,主要表示无生命的事物的所属关系
所有格 the top of the hill, the window of the room
结构 1:“名词 + of + 名词’s所有格” 结构 2:“名词 + of + 名词性物主代词”
双重 主要指整体的一部分
所有格
a friend of my father's, a book of mine
Day4 名词所有格 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、单项选择(20*5=100)
(B)1. Look at the man over there. He is uncle.
A. Jim’s and Tim’s B. Jim and Tim’s C. Jim and Tim’
(C)2. This is my car, and they like it very much.
A. parent B. parent’s C. parents’
(B)3. mothers go to the movies together.
A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary’s and Peter’s C. Mary’s and Peter
( C)4. Peter took part in the 100-meter race.
A. boy B. boy’s C. boys’
(B)5. I met a friend of on my way to school.
A. my mother B. my mother’s C. my mothers’
Day5 不定冠词
冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。
含义
冠词分不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。
a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前,如:a pen
不定冠词
an 用在元音音素开头的单词前,如:an apple(☆元音字母不等于元音音素)
a/an
【注意】不定冠词只用于单数可数名词前
1. 泛指某一类人或事物
A bird can fly.
2. 泛指某个人或某个事物
There is a bank near here.
3. 表示数量“一”的概念
用法 I have a basketball.
4. 表示单位量词,“每一”
I play the piano twice a week.
5. 用于某些固定词组中
a little a kind of a lot of
a few have a cold have a good time
Day5 不定冠词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用 a/an填空(5*10=50)
1. an actor 5. an eye 9. a book
2. a toy 6. an elephant 10. an egg
3. an hour 7. an orange
4. an umbrella 8. a boy
二、用 a/an完成句子(5*10=50)
1. I have an apple. It’s a big apple.
2. This is an old book. But it is a useful book.
3. Jim is an eight-year-old boy. He has a round face.
4. There are 60 minutes in an hour.
5. I have an eraser and some pens.
6. There is an “m” and a “u” in this word.
Day6 定冠词
冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。
含义
冠词分不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。
定冠词 the 定冠词 the 表示特指,后面可接可数名词或不可数名词
1. 特指某人或某物 Who is the boy under the tree?
2. 特指上文提到过的人或物 I have a dress. The dress is beautiful.
3. 指说话人都知道的人或物 The girl works very hard.
4. 与形容词连用,表示一类人 The young should respect the old.
5. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 The earth goes around the sun.
6. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens live in Beijing.
用法 My home is on the sixth floor.
7. 用于序数词、形容词最高级前
Mike is the tallest boy in his class.
8. 用在 play 后,表示乐器的名词前 Lucy is good at playing the piano.
9. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前 I want to visit the Great Wall.
at the same time同时
10. 用于某些固定词组中 in the end 最后
in the morning 在早上
Day6 定冠词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用 a/an或 the填空(5*20=100)
1. There is a pen in my pencil box.
2. I get up at seven in the morning.
3. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
4. Look at the cat over there. It is cute.
5. I went to the Palace Museum yesterday.
6. It’s an interesting movie.
7. The Whites came to my house last week.
8. They often play the pipa after school.
9. This is a useful book. I’ve read it for an hour.
10. My father is the tallest in my family.
11. There is a boy in the room. The boy is my brother.
12. Maths is the most difficult subject for me.
13. I am the first one to get to school today.
14. I have a Chinese book and an English book. The Chinese book is red.
The English book is blue.
Day7 零冠词
冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。
含义
冠词分不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。
零冠词 即不用冠词。以下几种情况,名词前面不用冠词
1. 人名、地名、国家名前不用冠词 Tom,Beijing,China
2. 季节、月份、星期、某些节假日前不用冠词 in summer,on Sunday
3. 称呼语、头衔、职位的名词前不用冠词 My science teacher is Mr. Li.
4. 三餐、球类、棋类前不用冠词 I can play basketball well.
用法 5. 学科、语言前不用冠词 English is my favorite subject.
6. 名词前有指示代词、物主代词等限定词时不用冠词 It's her ruler.
7. by 后的表示交通方式的名词前不用冠词 by train,by bike
8. 复数名词表示一类人或物前不用冠词 I like cats because they are cute.
9. 某些固定搭配中不用冠词 at home,on time,after school
在一些固定词组中,有无定冠词,表达的意义不同
at table 吃饭,用餐 at the table 在桌子旁边
注意
go to bed 就寝,上床睡觉 go to the bed 向床边走去
go to school 去上学 go to the school 去学校
Day7 零冠词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用 a/an、the或“/”填空(5*20=100)
1. Lucy is good at playing the erhu.
2. We can't see the sun at / night.
3. Linda likes / apples, and she has an apple every day.
4. I usually have / dinner at 6:30 p.m. Then I go for a walk with my parents.
5. They often play / basketball after school.
6. The old man over there is my grandpa.
7. Amy enjoys playing the violin, while her brother enjoys playing / chess.
8. We often have three meals a day, and we usually have / breakfast at 7:00 every
morning.
9. After / school, I bought a present for my mother.
10. Jerry went to / Hangzhou last week and he made friends with an American boy.
11. The earth is bigger than the moon.
12. My classmates often go skating in / winter.
Day8 人称代词
人称代词形式
单数 复数
人称
主格 词义 宾格 词义 主格 词义 宾格 词义
第一人称 I 我 me 我 we 我们 us 我们
第二人称 you 你 you 你 you 你们 you 你们
he 他 him 他 他们/ 他们/
第三人称 she 她 her 她 they 她们/ them 她们/
it 它 it 它 它们 它们
人称代词用法
主格 作主语,一般放在句首,是动作的发出者
宾格 作宾语,一般放在动词或介词后面,是动作的承受者
①指代前面提到的事物或东西;
it 的用法
②指代时间、日期、距离、天气等
【拓展】人称代词的排列顺序:单数人称二、三、一;复数人称一、二、三。
Day8 人称代词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、完成以下表格
单数 复数
人称
主格 词义 宾格 词义 主格 词义 宾格 词义
第一人称 I 我 me 我 we 我们 us 我们
第二人称 you 你 you 你 you 你们 you 你们
he 他 him 他 他们/ 他们/
第三人称 she 她 her 她 they 她们/ them 她们/
it 它 it 它 它们 它们
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I like my new watch. It is nice.(it)
2. I often go swimming in summer.(me)
3. Ms. Green teaches them English.(they)
4. The baby is so cute. We (us)all like her (she).
Day9 物主代词
物主代词形式
单数 复数
人称
形容词性 词义 名词性 词义 形容词性 词义 名词性 词义
第一人称 my 我的 mine 我的 our 我们的 ours 我们的
第二人称 your 你的 yours 你的 your 你们的 yours 你们的
his 他的 his 他的 他们的/ 他们的/
第三人称 her 她的 hers 她的 their 她们的/ theirs 她们的/
它们的 它们的
its 它的 its 它的
物主代词用法(有名则形,无名则名)
起形容词的作用,放在名词前作定语
形容词性物主代词
My book is on the desk.
相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,后面不用再跟名词
名词性物主代词
This pen is mine. (相当于 my pen)
Day9 物主代词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、完成以下表格
物主代词形式
单数 复数
人称
形容词性 词义 名词性 词义 形容词性 词义 名词性 词义
第一人称 my 我的 mine 我的 our 我们的 ours 我们的
第二人称 your 你的 yours 你的 your 你们的 yours 你们的
his 他的 his 他的 他们的/ 他们的/
第三人称 her 她的 hers 她的 their 她们的/ theirs 她们的/
its 它的 its 它们的 它们的它的
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This is my (I)sister.
2. -Whose magazines are these?-They are mine (my).
Day10 反身代词
反身代词形式
单数+self 词义 复数+selves 词义
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
himself 他自己
他们/她们/它们
第三人称 herself 她自己 themselves 自己
itself 它自己
第一、二人称:形容词性物主代词+self/selves
【结构】
第三人称:宾格+self/selves
反身代词用法
1. 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者自己 The little boy can dress himself now.
2. 作同位语,用来加强语气,常位于要强调的词后 You yourself can do it well.
3. 用于某些固定短语中:①enjoy oneself玩得高兴 ②by oneself独自 ③help oneself to...随便吃/用
Day10 反身代词练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、完成以下表格
反身代词形式
单数 词义 复数 词义
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
himself 他自己
他们/她们/它们
第三人称 herself 她自己 themselves
自己
itself 它自己
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Help yourselves (you)to some fried chicken, kids.
2. “What can I do ”, she said to herself (she).
3. Our parents always let us do things by ourselves (we).
Day11 指示代词
指示代词形式
单数 复数
近指 this 这个 these 这些
远指 that 那个 those 那些
指示代词用法
1. this和 these 指代时间或空间上较近的人或物,that和 those 指代时间或空间上较远的人或物
This is Tom and that is Jerry.
These aren't my books. Those are mine.
2. 打电话时,this用来指自己,that用来指对方
--This is Mary speaking.
--Is that Jane speaking?
【拓展】this、these、that、those还可以作限定词
These children are cute.
Day11 指示代词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(8*5=40)
1. I like these (this)pictures. They (them)are beautiful.
2. How much is this (these)pen?
3. These (this)keys are mine. Those (that)are yours.
二、单项选择(15*2=30)
(C)1. Daddy, my good friends.
A. this is B. she is C. these are D. that’s
(A)2. is my brother, and name is Bob.
A. This; his B. This; her C. These; his D. These; her
三、按要求改写句子(15*2=30)
1. That is my cat.(改为复数句) Those are my cats.
2. These are his books.(改为单数句) This is his book.
Day12 疑问代词
疑问代词
疑问代词 词义 用法
用于询问人
who 谁
既可以指单数,也可以指复数,在句中作主语、宾语、表语
用于询问人
whom 谁(宾格)
既可以指单数,也可以指复数,在句中作宾语
用于询问所属关系
whose 谁的
既可以指人,也可以指物,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语
用于询问事或物
what 什么
既可以指单数,也可以指复数,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语
哪一个; 用于询问明确范围内的人或物
which
哪一些 既可以指人,也可以指物,在句中作主语、宾语、定语等
例句
1.Who can speak English well?
2.Whom did you go to the movies with?
3.Whose books are these?
4.What do you usually do on weekends?
5.Which subject do you like better, Chinese or English
Day12 疑问代词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用适当的疑问代词填空(10*5=50)
1. — What is your telephone number —It's 12345678.
2. — Who is your good friend, Lucy —Amy.
3. — Which is bigger, the sun or the earth —The sun.
4. — Whom do you have lunch with?—My parents.
5. — Whose book is this? —It's mine.
二、对划线部分进行提问(10*5=50)
1. My sweater is black and white. What color is your sweater?
2. Our Chinese teacher is Ms. Lin. Who is your Chinese teacher?
3. Jack can play the guitar. Who can play the guitar?
4. This is Mandy’s dictionary. Whose dictionary is this?
5. She is waiting for her classmate. Whom is she waiting for?
Day13 不定代词
常见的不定代词
some 表示“一些”,指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于肯定句中
表示“任何一些;任何一个”,指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于否定句
1 any
和疑问句中
【注意】当想得到对方肯定回答时,疑问句中仍用 some
many 表示“许多”,指代或修饰可数名词复数
2 可以与程度副词 so/too/how连用
much 表示“许多”,指代或修饰不可数名词
both 表示两者“都……”,常用于“both...and...”结构中
3
all 表示三者及三者以上“都……”
either 表示两者中的“任何一个”,常用于“either...or...”结构中
4
neither 表示两者“都不……”,常用于“neither...nor...”结构中
few 表示“几乎没有”,含否定意味
指代或修饰可数名词复数
a few 表示“有几个”,含肯定意味
5
little 表示“几乎没有”,含否定意味
指代或修饰不可数名词
a little 表示“有一点”,含肯定意味
others 表示“其他的;另外的”,指代可数名词复数,常用于“some..., others...”结构中
another 表示三者及三者以上的“另一个”6
表示两者中的“另一个”
the other
常用于“one..., the other...”结构,意为“一个……,另一个……”
7 one 用来代替前面提到的单数名词(同类不同物),避免重复
Day13不定代词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、选择括号内适当的不定代词填空(10*10=100)
1. Is there any orange juice in the bottle (some/ any)
2. How many rabbits are there?(many/ much)
3. I have two books. They are both English books.(both/ all)
4. I have two radios. One is big, the other is small.(others/ another/ the other)
5. The book is boring. Few people like it.(Few/ A few/ Little/ A little)
6. Can you speak French or Japanese?— Neither , I can only speak English.(Either/ Neither)
7. Hurry up, there is little time left.(few/ a few/ little/ a little)
8. I don't like this dress. Please show me another .(the other/ another)
9. Kitty has three cousins. All of them like playing basketball.(Both/ All)
10. Would you like some tea?(some/ any)
Day14 复合不定代词
复合不定代词
词缀 -one(人) -body(人) -thing(事物)
some- someone某人 somebody某人 something某事;某物
any- anyone任何人 anybody任何人 anything任何事物
no- no one没有人 nobody没有人 nothing没有什么
every- everyone每个人 everybody每个人 everything一切
复合不定代词用法
1. some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;
any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句和疑问句中,也可以用于肯定句中表示“任何……”
I have something to tell you.
Would you like something to drink?
I don't see anybody.
Did you buy anything interesting?
You can buy anything you want.
2. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
Something is wrong with my bike.
3. 形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词之后
I want to do something interesting. / Do you have anything to say
Day14 复合不定代词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、选择括号内适当的词(组)填空(10*8=80)
1. I didn’t have anything to say.(something/ anything)
2. There isn't anything left in the fridge.(something/ anything)
3. I would like to buy something cheap .(something cheap/ cheap something)
4. Everyone wants to have a long holiday.(want/ wants)
5. Would you like something to drink (something to drink/ anything to drink)
6. I knocked the door but nobody answered.(everybody/ nobody)
7. Everything is ready. We can start now.(am/ is/ are)
8. No one knows the answer to that question.(know/ knows)
二、句型转换(10*2=20)
1. I did something special yesterday.(改否定句) I didn’t do anything special yesterday.
2. There isn't anything interesting.(改肯定句) There is something interesting.
Day15 基数词
1-12特殊记 13-19 + teen 20-90整十 + ty 其它
1 one 13 thirteen 20 twenty 一百
2 two 14 fourteen 30 thirty hundred
3 three 15 fifteen 40 forty 一千
4 four 16 sixteen 50 fifty thousand
5 five 17 seventeen 60 sixty 百万
6 six 18 eighteen 70 seventy million
7 seven 19 nineteen 80 eighty 十亿
8 eight 90 ninety billion
9 nine 21-99(非整十): 三位数:
10 ten 十位与个位之间加“-” 在百位与十位或个位之间加“and”
11 eleven 21 twenty-one 108 one hundred and eight
12 twelve 35 thirty-five 225 two hundred and twenty-five
【拓展】数字“0”的英文表达为“zero”
Day15 基数词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
1-12特殊记 13-19 + teen 20-90整十 + ty 其它
1 one 13 thirteen 20 twenty 一百
2 two 14 fourteen 30 thirty hundred
3 three 15 fifteen 40 forty 一千
4 four 16 sixteen 50 fifty thousand
5 five 17 seventeen 60 sixty 百万
6 six 18 eighteen 70 seventy million
7 seven 19 nineteen 80 eighty 十亿
8 eight 90 ninety billion
9 nine 21-99(非整十): 三位数:
10 ten 十位与个位之间加“ - ” 在百位与十位或个位之间加“ and ”
11 eleven 21 twenty-one 108 one hundred and eight
12 twelve 35 thirty-five 225 two hundred and twenty-five
Day16 基数词用法
基数词用法
①基数词 + year(s) + old ,表示“……岁了”
表示年龄 ②at the age of + 基数词, 表示“在……岁的时候”
③in one's + 整十基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人几十岁时”
整点 小时 + o'clock
直接表达法
非整点 小时 + 分钟
表示时刻 分钟数≤30 分钟数 + past + 小时数
间接表达法
分钟数>30 (60-分钟数)+ to + (小时数 + 1)
【注意】①15分钟可用 a quarter表示 ②半个小时可用 half an hour表示
用于加、减、乘、 ①加号用 and或 plus表达 ②减号用 minus表达 等号用 is或 makes表达
除计算 ③乘号用 times表达 ④除号用 divided by One and/plus two is three.
表示编号 名词(首字母大写)+ 基数词(首字母大写),如:Class Three
表示次数/倍数 基数词 + times(once、twice除外),表示“……次/倍”
小数点前面的数按基数词的规则读,小数点后面的数按个位基数词依次读出,
表示小数
小数点读作 point,如:23.26 twenty-three point two six
Day16 基数词用法 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用基数词表达时间(5*6=30)
直接表达法 间接表达法
7:20 seven twenty twenty past seven
8:45 eight forty-five a quarter/ fifteen to nine
10:30 ten thirty half past ten
二、根据句意或提示用基数词的适当形式填空(10*7=70)
1. There are forty students in our class. There are 19 boys and 21 girls.
2. Five times six is thirty .
3. I’m in Class Three ,Grade Six .(六年三班)
4. Ten and twenty-two is thirty-two.
5. —How many hours are there in a day?— Twenty-four .
6. There are twelve months in a year.
7. —How old are you?—I’m eleven years old.(11)
Day17 序数词
第一—第十二 第十三—第十九 第二十—第九十 第几十几
第一 first 第十一 eleventh 第二十 twentieth
第二 second 第十二 twelfth 第三十 thirtieth
两位数的基数词
第三 third 第十三 thirteenth 第四十 fortieth
只需要把个位数
第四 fourth 第十四 fourteenth 第五十 fiftieth
变成序数词
第五 fifth 第十五 fifteenth 第六十 sixtieth
如:twenty-one
第六 sixth 第十六 sixteenth 第七十 seventieth
→twenty-first
第七 seventh 第十七 seventeenth 第八十 eightieth
第八 eighth 第十八 eighteenth 第九十 ninetieth
第九 ninth 第十九 nineteenth 【注意】
第十 tenth / 第十九 nineteenth/第九十 ninetieth 不去 e
【助记】
基变序,有规律,词尾要添 th 123,特殊记,词尾字母 tdd
八去 t,九去 e 5和 12一起记,ve 要用 f替
若要遇到整十数,ty变成 tie,后面再加 th 若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以
Day17 序数词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
第一—第十二 第十三—第十九 第二十—第九十 第几十几
第一 first 第十一 eleventh 第二十 twentieth
第二 second 第十二 twelfth 第三十 thirtieth 两位数的基数词
第三 third 第十三 thirteenth 第四十 fortieth 只需要
第四 fourth 第十四 fourteenth 第五十 fiftieth 把个位数变成
第五 fifth 第十五 fifteenth 第六十 sixtieth 序数词
第六 sixth 第十六 sixteenth 第七十 seventieth 如:twenty-one
第七 seventh 第十七 seventeenth 第八十 eightieth → twenty-first
第八 eighth 第十八 eighteenth 第九十 ninetieth
第九 ninth 第十九 nineteenth
第十 tenth
/
/
【助记】
基变序,有规律,词尾要添 th 123,特殊记,词尾字母 tdd
八去 t ,九去 e 5和 12一起记,ve要用 f 替
若要遇到整十数,ty变成 tie ,后面再加 th 若是遇到几十几,只变个位数就可以
Day18 序数词用法
序数词用法
日期在书写时可以用基数词,也可以用序数词,但是读的时候必须读作序数词
表示日期 如:六月一日
写作:June 1或 June 1st 读作:June (the)first或 the first of June
序数词前加 the表示顺序
表示顺序 (若名词前有物主代词或指示代词等限定词,则不再用定冠词 the)
如:Today is my tenth birthday.
“the + 序数词 + 名词”表示编号(可以等于:单数名词 + 基数词)
表示编号
如:the fifth lesson= Lesson Five
一般分子用基数词,分母用序数词
当分子为 1时,分子可用 one或 a表达;
表示分数
当分子大于 1时,分母要用序数词的复数形式。
如:三分之一:one third 三分之二:two thirds
表示 序数词前加 a/an,表示在原有基础上的“又一(个);再一(个)”
“又一;再一” 如:I want to learn a second language.
Day18 序数词用法 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意或提示用相应的基数词或序数词填空(8*10=80)
1. December is the twelfth month of the year.
2. Today is my father’s fortieth birthday. He is forty years old now.(40)
3. Autumn is the third season of the year.
4. There are fifty students in our class. Three fifths (五分之三)of them are boys.
5. Mother’s Day is on the second (two)Sunday in May.
6. Sunday is the first (one)day of a week.
7. September is the ninth month of a year.
8. Turn right at the third (three)crossing.
9. The library is on the eighth (eight)floor.
二、单项选择(10*2=20)
(D)1. —Where is Grade —It's on the floor.
A. sixth; three B. six; three C. sixth; third D. Six; third
(C)2. —When is Tree Planting Day —It’s on .
A. It’s on October 1st B. It’s May 1st C. It’s on March 12th D. It’s on December 25th
Day19 时间介词
时间介词
in in年 in月 in季节 in 2024/ in July/ in summer>1天
或泛指某一天的上午、下午、晚上 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
on Monday
on 1 on周 on日 on 具体(日期/星期/节假日) on December 25th= 天
或特定的早上、下午、晚上 on Children's Day
on a cold morning
at at加具体时刻 at 3 o'clock<1天
或中午、夜晚和黎明 at noon/ night/ dawn
【注意】this、that、last、next、every等词前不加 in、on、at等介词。
如:this morning, last month, next Sunday
before 表示“在……之前” We play football before lunch.
after 表示“在……之后” They read books after school.
till/ until 表示“直到……为止” I’ll stay here until the rain stops.
否定句中,“not...till/ until...”表示“直到……才” I won’t leave until the rain stops.
from 表示“从……”,说明开始的时间 We go to school from Monday to
“from...to...”,表示“从……到……” Friday.
for 表示“长达;持续”,后接一段时间 We will stay there for two days.
Day19 时间介词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用“in/on/at”填空,不填用“/”(4*15=60)
1. / last Sunday 6. in June 11. / this Friday
2. at noon 7. in summer 12. in 2020
3. in the morning 8. at 10:15 13. on March 7th
4. at three o'clock 9. on a hot afternoon 14. on Mother's Day
5. on Monday morning 10. at night 15. in May,2019
二、用适当的介词填空(8*5=40)
1. The Spring Festival is before the Lantern Festival.
2. Pandas eat for twelve hours a day.
3. Let’s meet on Sunday afternoon.
4. They will get to Beijing on the morning of March 21st.
5. For many western people, they drink cold water even in winter.
Day20 地点、方位介词
地点介词
in 表示在某个地点(较大的地点,如:国家、城市)
空间位置
at 表示在某个地点(较小的地点,如:车站、机场等)
in/on/at
on 表示“在……(表面)上”,且两个物体表面有接触
above 表示“在……上方”,且两个物体表面无接触
上下
below 表示“在……下方”
over 表示“在……正上方”,且两个物体表面无接触
正上正下
under 表示“在……正下方”
在……前面 in front of 表示“在……前面”,强调在物体外部的前面
(里 the外不 the) in the front of 表示“在……前面”,强调在物体内部的前面
后面 behind 表示“在……后面”
between 表示“在……之间”,用于两者之间
在……之间
among 表示“在……之间”,用于三者及以上的之间
near 表示“在……附近”
旁边、附近 beside 表示“在……旁边”
next to 表示“紧挨着;临近”
Day20 地点、方位介词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意、首字母或提示用适当的介词填空(10*6=60)
1. Is there a shop near here I want to buy some water to drink.
2. The book is on (在桌上)the desk.
3. There is a big tree in front of my house.(在……前面)
4. Lucy will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.
5. Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom.(在……前面)
6. The shoe store is between the supermarket and the hospital.
二、单项选择(20*2=40)
(C)1. We arrive school at 8:30.
A. in B. for C. at D. on
(D)2. There is a bridge the river.
A. in B. at C. below D. over
Day21 方式介词&其他常用介词
方式介词
with 表示使用某种工具(还可以表示“和……一起”) Cut the apple with a knife.
in What's this in English?表示使用某种语言/材料或穿着衣服的颜色等
The girl in blue is my friend.
by 后加交通工具,表示交通方式 I go to school by bike.
后加名词或动词-ing形式,表示做某事的方式 I study English by reading English books.
其他常用介词
about 表示“关于”、“大约” ①talk about sth.; ②about 20 minutes
across 表示“穿过;横过”,表示从物体表面穿过 Jack walked across the road.
through 表示“穿过;贯穿”,表示从物体内部穿过 The sunshine goes through the window.
along 表示“沿着” go along the street
of 用于名词所有格,表示所属关系 Tom is a friend of mine.
用于习惯用法中 a cup of tea/ be proud of
for 表示“给” Here is a gift for you.
表示“为了” What can I do for you?
表示“像……” She looks like her mother.
like 表示“……怎么样”
What’s the weather like in Shanghai
用于“What's the weather like...?”等句型中
Day21 方式介词&其他常用介词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意用适当的介词填空(10*10=100)
1. What is the weather like today
2. The story is about a ugly duckling.
3. Give me a piece of paper, please.
4. Let’s make some cakes for my grandma.
5. He cut down the trees with an axe.
6. Alice wrote the letter in French.
7. Mike makes a living by writing novels.
8. Be careful when you walk along the road.
9. We went to the zoo by bus last Sunday.
10. The train is running through the tunnel.
Day22 形容词用法
形容词用法
当形容词修饰名词时,一般放在名词的前面
形容词 + 名词
Mary is a cute girl.
形容词可以放在系动词的后面,用来说明主语的特征、状态等
系动词 + 形容词 I am happy now.
The soup tastes delicious.
当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,一般放在复合不定代词后
复合不定代词 + 形容词
I buy something interesting for you.
形容词与表示量的名词连用时,一般放在表示量的名词后
表示量的名词 + 形容词
Lucy is twelve years old.
-ed 结尾的形容词表示“人感到……”,如:excited感到兴奋的
-ed形容词 VS -ing形容词
-ing结尾的形容词表示“……令人……”,如:exciting令人兴奋的
多个形容词的排列顺序
限定词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、高低→形状→长幼、新旧→颜色→国籍、出处→材料
→类别、用途(口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房)
如:a beautiful big round new black Chinese wooden table
Day22 形容词用法 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、英汉互译(7*10=70)
1. 一件新的蓝色连衣裙 a new blue dress 6. three meters long 三 长
2. some red apples 些红 的苹果 7. 没什么重要的 nothing important
3. 许多漂亮的花 many beautiful flowers 8. a tall student 个 个 的学
4. two cute dogs 两只可爱的 狗 9. 一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy
5. 一个有趣的故事 an interesting story 10. an old radio 个旧的收 机
二、单项选择(15*2=30)
(A)1. Tom was about this news.
A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. exciting; excited
(B)2. There is with my car.
A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong
Day23 形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则
规则变化
规则 原级 比较级 最高级
一般在词尾加-er 或-est tall taller tallest
以不发音的 e结尾的单词,在词尾加-r 或-st large larger largest
重读闭音节,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,
big bigger biggest
双写尾字母,再加-er 或-est
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,
happy happier happiest
先变 y为 i,再加-er 或-est
多音节形容词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more
careful more careful most careful
或most
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
好 good/ well better best
坏 bad worse worst
多 many more most
少 little less least
远 far farther/ further farthest/ furthest
老 old older/ elder oldest/ eldest
Day23 形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(5*20=100)
原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级
many more most hot hotter hottest
little less least bad worse worst
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful late later latest
thin thinner thinnest important more important most important
early earlier earliest short shorter shortest
Day24 形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法
用法 意义
as + 原级 + as 表示“……和……一样”
Lucy is as thin as Lily.
原级
not as/so + 原级 + as 表示“……不如……”
Jerry is not as/ so tall as Tom.
比较级 + than 表示“……比……更……”
I’m older than her.
比较级 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越……”
二者之间 The weather is hotter and hotter.
the + 比较级,the + 比较级 表示“越……,越……”
Themore, the better.
the +最高级(+名词)+ of/in 表示某一范围内“最……的”
Alice is the tallest girl in her class.
最高级
one of the + 最高级+ 复数名词 +of/in 表示某一范围内“最……的……之一”
三者及以
China is one of the biggest countries in the world.

the + 序数词 + 最高级(+名词)+of/in 表示某一范围内“第几……的”
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
Day24 形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意或提示用形容词的适当形式填空(10*10=100)
1. Look, this bear is fatter than that one.(fat)
2. The tiger is bigger than the dog.(big)
3. In spring, the weather becomes warmer and warmer .(warm)
4. I think English is as interesting as maths.(interesting)
5. Erhai is the second biggest lake in Yunnan.(big)
6. Mike is the tallest boy in the class.(tall)
7. My bag is heavier than yours.(heavy)
8. —I’m sure I get a bad cold. —Take this medicine, and you’ll feel better .(good)
9. Beijing is one of the busiest cities in China.(busy)
10. The more careful (careful)you are, the fewer (few)mistakes you’ll make.
Day25 副词的构成
副词的构成
一、本身就是副词
here there quite
now often never
二、由“形容词 + ly”构成的副词
形容词 构成方法 例词
quick—quickly
一般情况 在词尾加-ly
careful—carefully
easy—easily
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的 先把 y改 i,再加-ly
happy—happily
gentle—gently
以-le 结尾的形容词 变 e 为 y
possible—possibly
以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词 去-e 加-ly true—truly
以-ll结尾的形容词 在词尾加-y full—fully
Day25 副词的构成 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、写出下列词的副词形式(20*5=100)
1. bad—— badly 11. real—— really
2. busy—— busily 12. helpful—— helpfully
3. true—— truly 13. wide—— widely
4. careful—— carefully 14. noisy—— noisily
5. lucky—— luckily 15. polite—— politely
6. slow—— slowly 16. healthy—— healthily
7. angry—— angrily 17. quick—— quickly
8. good—— well 18. heavy—— heavily
9. terrible—— terribly 19. clear—— clearly
10. simple—— simply 20. usual—— usually
Day26 副词用法与分类
副词用法
概述 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,说明时间、地点、程度等。
修饰动词 Jack runs fast.
修饰形容词 Jim is too young to go to school.
用法
修饰副词 Lucy studies very hard.
修饰句子 Luckily, we arrived there on time.
副词分类
分类 例词
时间副词(句首/句末) now, then, yesterday, today, tomorrow
地点副词(句末) here, there, home, nearby
方式副词(被修饰的动词后) slowly, quickly, hard, carefully
程度副词(形容词/副词前) very, much, too, so
频度副词(be动词/助动词/情态动词后,实义动词前) always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never
疑问副词(句首) where, when, why, how
Day26 副词用法与分类 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意或提示用适当的词填空(10*10=100)
1. Lily always goes to school early. She is n ever late for school.
2. — Where are his football clothes —Under the bed.
3. — How do you come to school —On foot.
4. You should eat your breakfast quickly (quick)or you’ll be late!
5. The Internet is very useful for us. We can easily (easy)find information.
6. Walk slowly (slow),please. We have enough time.
7. He fell off the tree, but luckily (lucky), he didn’t hurt his leg.
8. The little girl can’t find her mother and she cries sadly (sad).
9. It often snows heavily (heavy)in Harbin in winter.
10. — When will you arrive in Beijing —We’ll arrive on May 2nd.
Day27 副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
规则变化
规则 原级 比较级 最高级
一般在词尾加-er 或-est hard harder hardest
以不发音的 e结尾的单词,在词尾加-r 或-st late later latest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,
early earlier earliest
先变 y为 i,再加-er 或-est
多音节形容词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more
quickly more quickly most quickly
或most
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
好 well better best
坏 badly worse worst
多 much more most
少 little less least
远 far farther/ further farthest/ furthest
Day27 副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、写出下列副词的比较级和最高级(5*20=100)
原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级
fast faster fastest slowly more slowly most slowly
luckily more luckily most luckily well better best
low lower lowest carefully more carefully most carefully
early earlier earliest badly worse worst
happily more happily most happily much more most
Day28 副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法
用法 意义
as + 原级 + as 表示“……和……一样”
Tom runs as fast as Jerry.
原级
not as/so + 原级 + as 表示“……不如……”
I can't swim as/so well as my brother.
比较级 + than 表示“……比……更……”
Lucy jumps higher than Jane.
比较级 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越……”
二者之间 It rains more and more heavily.
the + 比较级,the + 比较级 表示“越……,越……”
The harder you work, the more you’ll get.
最高级 the +最高级(+名词)+ of/in
表示某一范围内“最……的”
三者及以 (副词最高级前的定冠词 the常省略)
上 Mary sings (the) best in her class.
Day28 副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意或提示用副词的适当形式填空(10*10=100)
1. Football is my favorite sport. I like football best .(well)
2. Jack works (the) hardest in his class.(hard)
3. Lucy does her homework more carefully than her sister.(careful)
4. Of the three boys, John sang (the)most beautiful.l(y beautiful)
5. The higher you climb, the colder it will be.(high)
6. Helen can’t jump as far as I can.(far)
7. Karen eats more quickly than Tim.(quick)
8. Joan gets up (the) earliest in our family.(early)
9. Which season do you like better , summer or winter (well)
10. The harder you study, the better grades you’ll get.(hard)
Day29 并列连词
并列连词
连词 意义 例句
and 和;又(肯定句) I like apples and pears.
or 也不(否定句) I don't like apples or pears.
并列关系 both...and... ……和……都 BothAmy and Sam are from America.
not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… Not only you but also Lucy likes music.
neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither I normy sister plays chess.
but 但是 My bedroom is small but clean.
转折关系
while 而;然而 Jane likes blue whileAlice likes pink.
or 或者;还是 Please give me a pen or pencil.
选择关系
either...or... 或者……或者…… Either you or Tom does housework.
so 因此;所以 I had a cold so I didn't go to school.
因果关系
for 因为;由于 The leaves are falling, for it is autumn now.
【注意】当 or、either...or...、neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数由最靠近的主语决定
Day29 并列连词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意或提示用适当的连词填空(10*6=60)
1. Lily is very busy so she can’t go to the movies with us.
2. Helen Keller couldn’t see or hear.
3. Alice can jump high, but she can’t jump far.
4. Let’s go and say hello to her.
5. You can either watch TV or play computer games to relax yourself.
6. Are these your books or his books
二、单项选择(20*2=40)
(A)1. My sister I are in USA. my brother isn’t.
A. and; But B. but; And C. but; But D. and; And
( D)2. Neither you Nancy bananas.
A. or; likes B. or; like C. nor; like D. nor; likes
Day30 从属连词
从属连词
连词 意义 例句
when 当……时 I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
before 在……之前 He knocked the door before he came in.
引导时间状语从句
after 在……之后 Please call me after you arrive home.
until 直到…… I will stay here until the rain stops.
if 如果 We will go fishing if it is sunny.
引导条件状语从句
unless 除非 You’ll miss the train unless you hurry up.
though/ Though/ Although my bedroom is small, it is
引导让步状语从句 虽然;尽管
although nice.
引导原因状语从句 because 因为 I like spring because it’s warm.
【注意】
①because和 so不能在同一个句子里使用
②though/ although和 but不能在同一个句子里使用
Day30 从属连词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意或提示用适当的连词填空(10*6=60)
1T. hough/ Althoughit’s difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.
2. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait until the traffic lights turn green.
3. John didn’t come to school yesterday, because he hurt his leg.
4. If you work harder, you’ll get good grades.
5. Drink some milk before you go to sleep.
6. I began to swim when I was eight years old.
二、单项选择(20*2=40)
( B)1. — are you going to Li Ming’s house — he was ill. I must go to see him.
A. Why; So B. Why; Because C. When; So D. When; Because
(A)2. We can see a film you have time.
A. if B. though C. unless D. so
Day31 动词分类 1 实义动词、系动词、助动词
动词分类 1——实义动词、系动词、助动词
概述 词义完整,可单独作谓语
实义 及物动词(后面可以直接跟宾语) 如:play basketball, sing songs
动词 分类 不及物动词(后面不可以直接跟宾语,可
如:cry, work, listen to
以跟介词一起构成及物动词短语)
概述 用来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等,其后常接名词或形容词。
be动词 如:am, is, are, was, were
系动词 感官系动词 如;look, smell, taste, feel, sound
分类
变化系动词 如:become, grow, turn, get
持续系动词 如:keep, stay
概述 无词义,不单独作谓语,与实义动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、疑问、否定
助动词 be(+ 动词-ing形式构成进行时态) 如:I am watching TV now.
助动词
分类 助动词 do(+ 动词原形构成疑问、否定) 如:Do you like apples
助动词 will(+ 动词原形构成将来时态) 如:I will visit my aunt tomorrow.
【注意】助动词 do有 do、does、did三种形式,一般现在时用 do或 does(三单),一般过去时用 did
Day31 动词分类 1 实义动词、系动词、助动词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意或提示用动词的适当形式填空(10*6=60)
1. Playing basketball sounds good.(听起来)
2. Does Jack like (like)reading
3. Mike and I are classmates. We are in Class Two.
4. Look! My sister is playing (play)with the toy cars now.
5. The soup tastes (尝起来)delicious.
6. Miss White will go (go)to Nanjing next week.
二、单项选择(20*2=40)
(A)1. — you English yesterday afternoon?
A. Did; listen to B. Do; listen to C. Did; listened to D. Do; listened to
(D)2. Tom some balloons to the party tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. brought D. will bring
Day32 动词分类 2 情态动词
动词分类 2——情态动词
概述 本身有意义,但不能单独作谓语,要与动词原形一起构成谓语。
分类 用法 意义
①表示能力(此用法中,could为 can的过去式) 能;会
③表示请求或允许
can & could 可以
(could比 can更委婉、客气,答语都用 can)
②表示可能性(can't可表示否定猜测,意为“不可能”) 可能
①表示可能性 可能
may & might
②表示请求或许可(表示许可时只用 may) 可以
①表示意愿(此用法中,would是 will的过去式) 愿意;要
will & would
②表示请求(would比 will更委婉) 请……好吗?
①表示必要性(主观上) 必须
must ②表示肯定猜测(否定猜测为 can't,mustn't表示禁止) 一定;肯定
【注意】must引导的疑问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to
have to 表示必要性(客观上) 不得不
should 表示责任或义务 应该
Day32 动词分类 2 情态动词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意或提示适当的情态动词填空(12*5=60)
have to may should would can
1. Sorry, I’m late. May I come in
2. Peter, I’m very happy at your party. But it’s too late. I have to go home.
3. I am very thirsty. Can I have some water
4. What would you like, Coke or water
5. People should plant more trees to save the forests.
二、单项选择(20*2=100)
(C)1. —Must I finish my homework today —No, you .
A. mustn't B. have to C. needn't D. can’t
(C)2. Daniel likes English songs. He can well.
A. sing; singing B. sings; sing C. singing; sing D. sing; sings
Day33 动词变化规则
第三人称单数变化规则(用于一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数)
1. 一般情况,直接在词尾加-s read——reads
2. 以“s, x, sh, ch, o”结尾的词在词尾加-es pass——passes, go——goes
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,改 y为 i,再加 es study——studies
4. 不规则变化 have——has
动词-ing形式(现在分词)变化规则(用于进行时态,与 be动词一起构成谓语)
1. 一般情况,直接在词尾加-ing play——playing
2. 以不发音的 e结尾的词,去 e加-ing make——making
3. 以 ie结尾的词,改 ie为 y,再加-ing lie——lying
4. 重读闭音节,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写尾字母,再加-ing put——putting
动词过去式变化规则(用于一般过去时)
1. 一般情况直接在词尾加-ed look——looked
2. 以不发音的 e结尾的词在词尾加-d live——lived
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,改 y为 i,再加 ed cry——cried
4. 重读闭音节,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写尾字母,再加-ed stop——stopped
【注意】有些动词的过去式为不规则变化,需要特殊记忆。
Day33 动词变化规则 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式(3*8=24)
1. have — has 3. play — plays 5. fix — fixes 7. study — studies
2. teach — teaches 4. do — does 6. go — goes 8. look— looks
二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式(3*8=24)
1. use — using 3. shop — shopping 5. get — getting 7. take — taking
2. run — running 4. say — saying 6. lie — lying 8. sing — singing
三、写出下列动词的过去式(3*8=24)
1. like — liked 3. try — tried 5. call — called 7. arrive — arrived
2. plan — planned 4. play — played 6. watch — watched 8. worry — worried
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(7*4=28)
1. Lucy often washes (wash)clothes on weekends.
2. It's six o’clock now. Sam and his family are having (have)dinner.
3. Tom and Jerry visited (visit)the Great Wall yesterday.
4. I cleaned (clean)my room and watched TV.
Day34 句子成分
句子成分
概述 组成句子的各个成分
动作、行为、时间或状态的主体
主语
The boy is singing in the music room.
用来说明主语的动作或状态(☆一个句子有且仅有一个谓语动词)
谓语
We play football after school. / They are watching TV now.
动作或行为的对象
宾语
Nancy took some photos last weekend.
用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态
分类 表语
The cake tastes delicious.
用来修饰名词或代词的品质、特征等
定语
Bob has two blue pens.
表示动作或行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等
状语
Jim plays the violin well. / I go to school by bike.
补充说明宾语的动作或存在的状态
宾语补足语
We should keep the classroom clean.
Day34 句子成分 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、判断以下划线部分的句子成分(5*20=100)
1. I like summer best. ① 谓语 ② 宾语
2. I need some food. ① 定语 ② 宾语
3. John washes his clothes in the morning. ① 谓语 ② 状语
4. I am playing basketball now. ① 谓语 ② 状语
5. The dress looks beautiful. ① 谓语 ② 表语
6. The ball in the box is mine. ① 主语 ② 定语
7. Alice doesn’t like the red schoolbag. ① 谓语 ② 定语
8. My father often goes to work by bus. ① 状语 ② 状语
9. The sun rises in the east. ① 主语 ② 谓语
10. Climbing mountains is really fun. ① 主语 ② 表语
Day35 陈述句
陈述句
概述 用来说明一个事实或标明说话人的看法、态度等。
1. 谓语是 be动词的陈述句
主语 + be + 表语.
肯定句式
I am a student.
主语 + be + not + 表语.
否定句式
I am not a student.
2. 谓语有助动词/情态动词的陈述句
主语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 动词原形 +(其它).
肯定句式
分类 Jack will play the piano tomorrow.
主语 + 助动词/情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + (其它).
否定句式
Jack will not play the piano tomorrow.
3. 谓语是实义动词的陈述句
主语 + 实义动词 + (其它).
肯定句式
Cindy likes reading books in the library.
主语 + don't/ doesn't/ didn't + 动词原形 + (其它).
否定句式
Cindy doesn’t like reading books in the library.
Day35 陈述句 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、按要求改写下列句子(10*3=30)
1. Judy didn’t do her homework yesterday.(改为肯定句)
Judy did her homework yesterday.
2. Alice is swimming in the pool now.(改为否定句)
Alice isn’t swimming in the pool now.
3. We went to the Star Park last Sunday.(改为否定句)
We didn’t go to the Star Park last Sunday.
二、翻译句子(10*7=70)
1. They are listening to music.他们正在听音乐。
2. Sam不喜欢打篮球。 Sam doesn’t like playing basketball.
3. 这些花儿很漂亮。 These flowers are very beautiful.
4. 每个人都有一本新的书。 Everyone has a new book.
5. 我们不应该浪费水。 We shouldn’t waste water.
6. Mike经常在放学后看电视。 Mike often watches TV after school.
7. Jerry不会唱歌和跳舞。 Jerry can’t sing or dance.
Day36 一般疑问句
一般疑问句
概述 用 yes或 no来回答的疑问句
1. be动词开头的一般疑问句
提问:Be 动词 + 主语 + 表语 + (其它)
句式
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be动词. / 否定回答:No, 主语 + be动词 + not.
Are you a student
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
2. 助动词开头的一般疑问句
提问:助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + (其它)
句式
分类 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 助动词. / 否定回答:No, 主语 + 助动词 + not.
Does Lucy go to school by bus
Yes, she does. / No. she doesn’t.
3. 情态动词开头的一般疑问句
提问:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + (其它)
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 情态动词. / 否定回答:No, 主语 + 情态动词 + not.
句式
Can you play the erhu?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
Day36 一般疑问句 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、按要求改写下列句子(10*3=30)
1. Sam is Alice's cousin.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—Is Sam Alice’s cousin —No, he isn’t.
2. Bob can speak English well .(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—Can Bob speak English well —Yes, he can.
3. Kate went to the movies yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—Did Kate go to the movies yesterday —Yes, she did.
二、翻译句子(10*7=70)
1. 你有一些英语书吗? Do you have any English books
2. 你昨天打篮球了吗? Did you play basketball yesterday
3. Tom每天都写作业吗? Does Tom do his homework every day
4. Are these blue pens yours 这些蓝色的笔是你的吗?
5. Mike会唱英语歌吗? Can Mike sing English songs
6. Is she your sister 她是你的妹妹吗?
7. Daniel的自行车是黑色的吗? Is Daniel’s bike black
Day37 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
概述 用特殊疑问词引导,对句中某一成分进行提问的疑问句(不能用 yes或 no回答)
特殊疑问词 + 谓语 + (其它)?
提问主语
Alice is dancing now.→ Who is dancing now?
句式 特殊疑问词(组)+ 一般疑问句?
提问其他成分 Jim has a cute dog.→ What does Jim have
I will go fishing tomorrow.→ When will you go fishing?
常见的特殊疑问词(组)
what 什么 why 为什么 how tall 多高
who谁 what time 几点钟 how long 多长(时间/长度)
whom 谁(宾格) what day 星期几 how far 多远
whose 谁的 what color 什么颜色 how often 多久一次
which 哪一个/些 what about……怎么样 how old 多大
when 什么时候 how about……怎么样 how many 多少(提问复数名词)
where 哪里 how 怎么样;如何 how much 多少(提问不可数名词)
Day37 特殊疑问句 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据回答用相应的特殊疑问词(组)填空(10*8=80)
1. — Where did you go last summer holiday —I went to Beijing.
2. — How long did you stay in Hong Kong —Four days.
3. — When is the party —It’s on October 1st.
4. — What is the weather like in Shanghai —It’s sunny.
5. — What color is your new T-shirt —Blue.
6. — How much are the shoes —They’re 78 yuan.
7. — Why do you like pandas —Because they are cute.
8. — Whose pen is it —It’s Lucy’s.
二、单项选择(10*2=20)
(C)1. — is your mother angry — I got a poor grade in English.
A. What; Because B. What; So C. Why; Because D. Why; so
(A)2. — do you write to your pen pal —Once a week.
A. How often B. Hong long C. How many D. How about
Day38 选择&反意疑问句
选择疑问句
说话者提出两个或两个以上的选项,让对方根据实际情况选择回答,两个选项用 or连
概述
接。(不能用 yes或 no回答,应选择其中一个回答或全部肯定/否定)
一般疑问句 + or + 可选择部分?
一般疑问句 —Would you like tea or coffee
—Coffee, thanks.
句式 特殊疑问句,选项 A+ or + 选项 B?
(如果有两个以上的选择,or放在后面两个选项之间)
特殊疑问句
—Who runs fastest, Spike, Tom or Jerry
—Jerry.
反意疑问句
概述 在陈述句之后,加上一个附加问句,对陈述句所说的事实或看法进行确认。
肯定陈述句,否定结构的附加问句?
前肯后否
You are ten years old, aren’t you
句式 否定陈述句,肯定结构的附加问句?
前否后肯
Tina doesn't have a watch, does she (附加问句主语用相应的人称代词)
回答 根据事实回答,肯定事实的回答 yes,否定事实的回答 no。
【注意】①前后人称、数和时态要一致; ②附加问句的否定结构要用缩写形式
Day38 选择&反意疑问句 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、翻译句子(10*7=70)
1. 你是一名医生还是老师? Are you a doctor or a teacher
2. Tom从来不玩电脑游戏,是吗? Tom never plays computer games, does he
3. 你怎么去学校,走路还是骑自行车? How do you go to school, on foot or by bike
4. 你住在哪里,北京、上海还是南京? Where do you live, Beijing, Shanghai or Nanjing
5. 他们正在写作业,不是吗? They are doing homework, aren’t they
6. Lucy有两只可爱的猫,不是吗? Lucy has two cute cats, doesn’t she
7. △—你昨天没去上学,是吗? — You didn’t go to school yesterday, did you
—是的,我没去。 — No, I didn’t.
二、单项选择(15*2=30)
(C)1. —Can you play the piano or the violin — .
A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. I can play the piano.
(B)2. —She goes to school by bike,
— . I usually see her bike in our school.
A. does she; Yes, she does B. doesn’t she; Yes, she does C. doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t
Day39 祈使句
祈使句
用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议、警告等的句子。
概述
(主语 you通常被省略,谓语动词没有人称、数和时态的变化)
1. 动词原形 + 其它.
Come here.
肯定祈使句 Be careful.
2. Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它.
Let's go home.
1. Don't + 动词原形 + 其它.
Don't go there, please.
句式
2. Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它.
Let him not go.
否定祈使句 3. Don't let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它.
Don’t let him go.
4. No + 名词/ 动名词.
No photos!
No parking!
Day39 祈使句 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、翻译句子(10*7=70)
1. 我们一起去看电影吧。 Let’s go to the movies.
2. 别担心。 Don’t worry.
3. 请把门打开。 Open the door, please.
4. 不要在课上交谈。 Don’t talk in class.
5. 禁止吸烟! No smoking!
6. 不要在太阳下读书。 Don’t read in the sun.
7. 让他别哭了。 Let him not cry./ Don’t let him cry.
二、单项选择(15*2=30)
(C)1. It's raining. I feel cold. Please the window.
A. open B. hit C. close
(C)2. in the library!
A. No eat B. Not eating C. Don’t eat
Day40 感叹句
感叹句
概述 用来表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇等不同的感彩。一般用 what或 how引导。
what引导的感叹句中心词为名词
1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What a cute dog (it is)!
What an interesting story (it is)!
What引导
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
句式
What fine weather (it is)!
how引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词
1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How delicious the food is!
How引导
How fast he runs!
2. How + 主语 + 谓语!
How time flies!
Day40 感叹句 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、选用方框里的词(组)完成下列感叹句(6*10=60)
What What a What an How
1. How funny the book is! 6. What an important meeting it is!
2. What a beautiful picture! 7. How delicious the fish is!
3. How cute the girl is! 8. What a smart boy he is!
4. How lovely the rabbits are! 9. How fast!
5. What an interesting book! 10. How well he plays the piano!
二、将下列句子分别改为 what引导和 how引导的感叹句(10*4=40)
1. It’s a long river.
what引导: What a long river (it is)!
how引导: How long the river is!
2. The boy is very tall.
what引导: What a tall boy (he is)!
how引导: How tall the boy is!
Day41 There be句型
There be句型
概述 there be句型表示“(某时/某地)有某人或某物”。(there无意义,be后名词为句子主语)
There be + 主语 + 其它.
肯定句
There is a pen on the desk.
There be not + 主语 + 其它.
否定句
There are not any pens on the desk.
句式
提问:Be there + 主语 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, there be. 否定回答:No, there be not.
一般疑问句
—Is there any water in the bottle
—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. [注意:否定回答要用缩写]
一般现在时 There is/ are + 主语 + 其它.
现在进行时 There is/ are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其它.
时态
一般过去时 There was/ were + 主语 + 其它.
一般将来时 There will be + 主语 + 其它. 或 There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其它.
当 there be句型有两个或两个以上的主语时,be动词的单复数与离它最近
的主语的单复数保持一致。
用法 就近原则
There is a pen and two books on the table.
There are two books and a pen on the table.
Day41 There be 句型 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意用 be动词的适当形式填空(8*5=40)
1. There was some water in the cup yesterday.
2. There is a book and some apples on the desk.
3. There isn’t any bread on the plate.
4. There are some oranges on the table.
5. There will be a football match next Friday.
二、按要求完成下列句子(10*4=40)
1. There is a child over there.(改为复数句)There are children over there.
2. There are some kites on the wall.(改为否定句) There aren’t any kites on the wall.
3. There is a supermarket near a zoo.(改为一般疑问句) Is there a supermarket near a zoo
4. There are some umbrellas on the shelf.(改为单数句)There is an umbrella on the shelf.
三、翻译句子(10*2=20)
1. 你的书包里有一些书吗? Are there any books in your schoolbag
2. 操场上有些学生正在踢足球。There are some students playing football on the playground.
Day42 一般现在时
一般现在时
概述 常用于表示经常性的动作或状态。
1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。
I often play football after school.
2. 表示现在的情况或状况
I’m eleven years old.
用法
3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理
The earth moves around the sun.
4. 用在格言、谚语中
The early bird gets the worm.
含 be动词
主语 + be(am/is/are)+ 其它.
肯定句
I’m a student.
主语 + be not(am not/ isn't/ aren't)+ 其它.
否定句
I’m not a student.
Be(am/ is/ are)+ 主语 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答:No, 主语 + be not.
一般疑问句
—Are you a student
—Yes, I’m. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑问词 + be(am/ is/ are)+ 主语 + 其它?
特殊疑问句
句式 What are you doing now
结构 含实义动词
主语 + 动词原形/ 第三人称单数形式 + 其它.
肯定句
I like strawberries. Lucy has long hair.
主语 + don't/ doesn't + 动词原形 + 其它.
否定句
I don’t like strawberries. Lucy doesn’t have long hair.
Do/ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do/ does. 否定回答:No,主语 + don't/ doesn't
一般疑问句
.—Do you like strawberries —Does Lucy have long hair
—Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. —Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
特殊疑问词 + do/ does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
特殊疑问句
What do you like? What does Lucy have
频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, often, hardly, never
时间
频次短语 once a day, twice a week, three times a month
状语
every类 every day, every morning
第三 1. 一般动词直接加-s work—works
人称 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词加-es watch—watches
单数 3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,改 y为 i加-es study—studies
形式 4. 不规则变化 have—has
Day42 一般现在时 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(5*5=25)
1. My friend often reads (read)English in the morning.
2. Mr. Chen teaches (teach)us English. He is a wonderful teacher.
3. Bob goes (go)for a walk every day.
4. Jill doesn’t like (not like)playing basketball.
5. Does you uncle live (live)in Shanghai
6. Here are (be)some storybooks for you.
7. Jenny has (have)a skipping rope.
8. Mary looks (look)very sad today.
9. Lily does (do)well in English.
10. There is (be)a computer and three desks in the room.
二、单项选择(5*5=25)
( C)1. —Does Sarah often play the pipa on the weekend
— . She often plays the piano.
A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t.
(B)2. These children very active every day.
A. is B. look C. were
(A)3. —Where your pen pal from?
—London.
A. is B. are C. am
(A)4. The sun bigger than the earth.
A. is B. are C. am
(B)5. Mike always books at school. He an interesting book yesterday.
A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. read; read
三、句型转换(10*5=50)
1. My mother usually gets up at six o’clock.(改为一般疑问句)
Does your mother usually get up at six o’clock
2. He likes ice cream because it’s sweet.(对画线部分提问)
Why does he like ice cream
3. We have some American friends.(改为一般疑问句)
Do you have any American friends
4. I play basketball twice a week.(对画线部分提问)
How often do you play basketball
5. Ms. Green is an art teacher.(对画线部分提问)
What does Ms. Green do
Day43 一般过去时
一般过去时
概述 常用于表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
Tom went to the zoo yesterday.
用法
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
Jerry often went to school by bus last year.
含 be动词
主语 + be(was/ were)+ 其它.
肯定句
I was at home yesterday.
主语 + be not(wasn't/ weren't)+ 其它.
否定句
I wasn’t at home yesterday.
Be(Was/ were)+ 主语 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/ were.
一般疑问句 否定回答:No, 主语 + wasn’t/ weren’t.
—Were you at home yesterday
—Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
特殊疑问词 + be(was/ were)+ 主语 + 其它?
句式 特殊疑问句
Where were you yesterday
结构
含实义动词
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它.
肯定句
Lucy went shopping last Sunday.
主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其它.
否定句
Lucy didn’t go shopping last Sunday.
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No,主语 + didn't.
一般疑问句
—Did Lucy go shopping last Sunday
—Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
特殊疑问句
What did Lucy do last Sunday
yesterday系列 yesterday, the day before yesterday
时间 last系列 last week, last month, last year
状语 ago系列 an hour ago, two days ago
in/ on+过去时间 in 2000; on March, 2010
1. 一般动词直接加-ed talk—talked
动词 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,在词尾加-d like—liked
过去 3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,改 y为 i 加-ed try—tried
式的 4. 以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母 stop—stopped
构成 的动词,双写辅音字母,再加-ed plan—planned
5. 不规则变化 需单独识记
Day43 一般过去时 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(5*5=25)
1. Look at my pictures. I took (take)them yesterday.
2. There wasn’t (not be)any orange juice in the fridge yesterday.
3. My brother washed (wash)his socks last night.
4. Where were (be)you an hour ago
5. I didn’t ride (ride)a bike the day before yesterday.
6. Alice lived (live)in Beijing ten years ago.
7. John read (read)books at home yesterday.
8. There was (be)no playground three years ago.
9. Bob worried (worry)about his final exam.
10. I was (be)quiet before. But now I am active in class.
二、单项选择(5*5=25)
( A)1. he like hiking two years ago
A. Did; going B. Does; going C. Did; goes
(B)2. I had a great day! I my Chinese book.
A. find B. found C. lost
(C)3. —What did you at the zoo last weekend?
—I a panda.
A. see; see B. saw; saw C. see; saw
(B)4. —Were you busy yesterday
—Yes, I . I went to bed very late.
A. were B. was C. am
(C)5. My father often to work, but he to work by bike yesterday.
A. walk;went B. walked; went C. walks; went
三、句型转换(10*5=50)
1. I was in Grade Four last year.(改为一般疑问句)
Were you in Grade Four last year
2. I went to Sanya with my parents last winter holiday.(对画线部分提问)
Who did you go to Sanya with last winter holiday
3. Amy did the dishes after dinner yesterday.(改为否定句)
Amy didn’t do the dishes after dinner yesterday.
4. I bought something interesting for my mother.(改为否定句)
I didn’t buy anything interesting for my mother.
5. Jenny flew a kite in the park yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
What did Jenny do in the park yesterday
Day44 一般将来时
一般将来时
概述 常用于表示将来某个时间或某段时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示说话者的主观意愿或临时决定要做的事
will句型
表示不以人的意志为转移的客观将来(可指遥远将来)
用法
表示实现经过考虑或打算、计划要做的事
be going to句型
表示某种迹象表明将要发生的事(很快就发生)
will句型
主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它.
肯定句
Tom will go to the movies tonight.
主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其它.
否定句
Tom won’t go to the movies tonight.
Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答:No, 主语 + won't.
一般疑问句
—Will Tom go to the movies tonight
—Yes, he will./ No, he won’t.
特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 其它?
特殊疑问句
What will Tom do tonight
句式
be going to句型
结构
主语 + be(am/ is/ are) going to + 动词原形 + 其它.
肯定句
I am going to buy a car next year.
主语 + be(am/ is/ are) not going to + 动词原形 + 其它.
否定句
I’m not going to buy a car next year.
Be(Am/ Is/ Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be(am/ is/ are).
一般疑问句 否定回答:No, 主语 + be(am/ is/ are)+ not.
—Are you going to buy a car next year
—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
特殊疑问词 + be(am/ is/ are)+主语 + going to +动词原形 +其它?
特殊疑问句
When are you going to buy a car
tomorrow系列 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow
next系列 next week, next Friday
时间
later 系列 two days later, a week later
状语
in/ on+将来时间 in 2035; on June, 2030
其它 this evening, in the future
Day44 一般将来时 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、单项选择(8*5=40)
(A)1. Kate is going to visit her aunt .
A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. last night
(B)2. He will an English class this afternoon.
A. has B. have C. had
(B)3. There are dark clouds in the sky. It’s .
A. will rain B. going to rain C. rained
(C)4. —What are you going to do
—I’m going to help my grandpa plant flowers.
A. last month B. every day C. tomorrow
(B)5. There a foot match tomorrow.
A. are going to have B. will be C. are having
(C)6. — he going to Hong Kong next week
—No, he .
A. Will; won’t B. Are; isn’t C. Is; isn’t
(C)7. The students some trees in the park.
A. going to plant B. plants C. are going to plant
(B)8. If it rain tomorrow, I the museum.[☆]
A. won’t; will visit B. doesn’t; will visit C. isn’t; will visit
二、按要求完成句子(10*6=60)
1. They are going to the USA next Tuesday.(对画线部分提问)
When are they going to the USA
2. We are going to send cards to our friends.(改为一般疑问句)
Are you going to send cards to your friends
3. Jerry will draw pictures.(改为同义句)
Jerry is going to draw pictures.
4. We are going to fly kites this weekend.(对画线部分提问)
What are you going to do this weekend
5. Nancy明天要去露营。(翻译句子)
Nancy will go camping tomorrow.
6. Lucy和 Kate这周五要去拜访一位朋友。(用 be going to结构翻译句子)
Lucy and Kate are going to visit a friend this Friday.
Day45 现在进行时
现在进行时
概述 常用于表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作
The boy is drawing a picture now.
表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作
I’m learning English this month.
用法 用现在进行时可以表示有计划的、将来的动作
They’re flying to Shanghai next week.
当进行时与 always连用时具有感彩,表示赞叹或不满
She is always helping others.
He is always making mistakes.
主语 + be动词(am/ is/ are) + 动词-ing形式 + 其它.
肯定句
Lucy is watching TV now.
主语 + be动词(am/ is/ are) + not +动词-ing形式 + 其它.
否定句
Lucy isn’t watching TV now.
Be动词(Am/ Is/ Are) + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其它?
句式
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be动词(am/ is/ are).
结构
一般疑问句 否定回答:No, 主语 + be动词(am/ is/ are) + not.
—Is Lucy watching TV now
—Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.
特殊疑问词 + be动词(am/ is/ are)+ 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其它?
特殊疑问句
What is Lucy doing now
now, right now, at this time, at this moment
时间 时间标志词
these days
状语
情景标志词 look, listen, look out, be careful, be quiet
一般动词直接加-ing play—playing
现 在
以不发音的 e结尾的动词,去 e加-ing make—making
分 词
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且词尾只有一个 run—running
构成
辅音字母,双写辅音字母,再加-ing shop—shopping
不能用于进行时的动词
表示心理状态和情感的动词 love, like, want, know
注意 表示属性或拥有的动词 have, own
表示行为结果的词 accept, refuse, receive
感官动词 feel, look, smell, taste, sound
Day45 现在进行时 练Day1 名词分类
定义 表示人、事物、地点等具体和抽象概念的词。
1. 人名 Tom汤姆,Jerry杰瑞
2. 地名、国家名 Beijing北京,China中国
专有名词 3. 月份、星期、节日 May五月,Sunday星期日
4. 组织名、机构名 the United Nations联合国
分类 5. 书籍名、报刊名 China Daily《中国日报》
1. 个体名词 表示单个人或事物 apple苹果
2. 集体名词 表示一群人或一类事物 people人们
普通名词
3. 物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质 water水
4. 抽象名词 表示情感、状态等抽象概念 health健康
1. 专有名词的首字母一般要大写(其中的虚词如介词、冠词等一般不大写)
如:Bank of China中国银行
☆注意
2. 普通名词构成的专有名词前要加 the
如:the Great Wall长城
Day1 名词分类练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、将方框中的单词按照普通名词和专有名词分类(5*10=50)
girl London Europe June bike
Friday cat winter Mary meat
普通名词:
专有名词:
二、找出每组不同类的词(10*5=50)
( )1. A. cola B. water C. rice D. juice
( )2. A. parent B. visitor C. aunt D. uncle
( )3. A. traveler B. cook C. astronaut D. piano
( )4. A. pavement B. crossing C. traffic lights D. skate
( )5. A. Mars B. Canada C. US D. Australia
Day2 可数名词和不可数名词
表示可以用具体数字计数的名词,有单数形式和复数形式。
当名词的数量为“一”时,用单数形式,名词前可加不定冠词 a或 an
可数名词
单数形式 (a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前)
a pen,a bike an apple,an hour
用 how many
当名词的数量“大于一”时,用复数形式,大部分名词在词尾加-s即
进行提问
复数形式 可变成复数形式
two books four cats
表示不可以用数目来计算的名词,没有复数形式。
不可数名词 用法
1. 不可数名词在句子中一般被看作单数
2. 不可数名词前不能加 a或 an
用 how much
3. 不可数名词的量可以用“数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”表示
进行提问
a cup of water two pieces of bread(表示复数时,量词要用复数形式)
Day2 可数名词和不可数名词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、将方框中的单词按照下面的要求分类(8*10=80)
rice pet juice school friend
pear milk bread tiger love
how many:
how much:
二、单项选择(10*2=20)
( )1. —How many are there in the kitchen
—Only two.
A. bag of rice B. bags of rices C. bags of rice
( )2. They are thirsty. Will you please give them
A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water
Day3 可数名词单数改复数的变化规则
规则变化
1. 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books,pet—pets
bus—buses,box—boxes
2. 以 s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词,在词尾加-es
watch—watches,dish—dishes
3. 以“辅音字母加 y”结尾的单词,变 y为 i,
baby—babies,city—cities
再加-es
4. 以 f 或 fe结尾的单词,变 f/fe为 v,再加-es leaf—leaves,knife—knives
zoo—zoos,piano—pianos
5. 以 o结尾的单词,在词尾加-s 或-es
hero—heroes, tomato—tomatoes
(加-es的情况,英雄,西红柿,马铃薯,芒果)
potato—potatoes, mango——mangoes
不规则变化
1. a变 e man—men,woman—women
2. oo变 ee tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose——geese
sheep—sheep,deer—deer,fish—fish
3. 单复数同形
Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese
4. 词尾加-en/-ren ox—oxen,child—children
5. 其它 mouse—mice
【注意】 fish指“鱼的条数”时,单复数同形; fish指“鱼的种类”时,复数形式为 fishes;
fish指“鱼肉”时,为不可数名词,无复数形式。
Day3 可数名词单数改复数的变化规则 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、写出下列名词的复数形式(4*15=60)
1. deer 6. knife 11. brush
2. mouse 7. boy 12. teacher
3. tomato 8. child 13. sheep
4. day 9. Chinese 14. map
5. foot 10. monkey 15. woman
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(8*5=40)
1. Don't drink too much cola. It’s bad for your (tooth).
2. We will have lessons with students from other (country).
3. There are many (bus)on the road.
4. It is autumn. The (leaf)become yellow.
5. There are two (sandwich)on the table.
Day4 名词所有格
结构为“名词 + ’s”,主要表示有生命的人或动物的所属关系
单数名词 加’s the girl's dress
’s
以 s结尾 加’ students' books
复数名词
所有格 不以 s结尾 加’s children's coats
用 and连接 表示各自拥有 在每个名词词尾加’s Lily's and Lucy's rooms
并列名词的
所有格 表示共同拥有 在最后一个名词词尾加’s Lily and Lucy's room
表示某人的家、店铺、诊所等 在词尾加’s,省略后面的名词 the doctor's
of 结构为“名词 A + of + 名词 B”,主要表示无生命的事物的所属关系
所有格 the top of the hill, the window of the room
结构 1:“名词 + of + 名词’s所有格” 结构 2:“名词 + of + 名词性物主代词”
双重 主要指整体的一部分
所有格
a friend of my father's, a book of mine
Day4 名词所有格 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、单项选择(20*5=100)
( )1. Look at the man over there. He is uncle.
A. Jim’s and Tim’s B. Jim and Tim’s C. Jim and Tim’
( )2. This is my car, and they like it very much.
A. parent B. parent’s C. parents’
( )3. mothers go to the movies together.
A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary’s and Peter’s C. Mary’s and Peter
( )4. Peter took part in the 100-meter race.
A. boy B. boy’s C. boys’
( )5. I met a friend of on my way to school.
A. my mother B. my mother’s C. my mothers’
Day5 不定冠词
冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。
含义
冠词分不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。
a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前,如:a pen
不定冠词
an 用在元音音素开头的单词前,如:an apple(☆元音字母不等于元音音素)
a/an
【注意】不定冠词只用于单数可数名词前
1. 泛指某一类人或事物
A bird can fly.
2. 泛指某个人或某个事物
There is a bank near here.
3. 表示数量“一”的概念
用法 I have a basketball.
4. 表示单位量词,“每一”
I play the piano twice a week.
5. 用于某些固定词组中
a little a kind of a lot of
a few have a cold have a good time
Day5 不定冠词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用 a/an填空(5*10=50)
1. actor 5. eye 9. book
2. toy 6. elephant 10. egg
3. hour 7. orange
4. umbrella 8. boy
二、用 a/an完成句子(5*10=50)
1. I have apple. It’s big apple.
2. This is old book. But it is useful book.
3. Jim is eight-year-old boy. He has round face.
4. There are 60 minutes in hour.
5. I have eraser and some pens.
6. There is “m” and “u” in this word.
Day6 定冠词
冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。
含义
冠词分不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。
定冠词 the 定冠词 the 表示特指,后面可接可数名词或不可数名词
1. 特指某人或某物 Who is the boy under the tree?
2. 特指上文提到过的人或物 I have a dress. The dress is beautiful.
3. 指说话人都知道的人或物 The girl works very hard.
4. 与形容词连用,表示一类人 The young should respect the old.
5. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 The earth goes around the sun.
6. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens live in Beijing.
用法 My home is on the sixth floor.
7. 用于序数词、形容词最高级前
Mike is the tallest boy in his class.
8. 用在 play 后,表示乐器的名词前 Lucy is good at playing the piano.
9. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前 I want to visit the Great Wall.
at the same time同时
10. 用于某些固定词组中 in the end 最后
in the morning 在早上
Day6 定冠词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用 a/an或 the填空(5*20=100)
1. There is pen in my pencil box.
2. I get up at seven in morning.
3. Yangtze River is longest river in China.
4. Look at cat over there. It is cute.
5. I went to Palace Museum yesterday.
6. It’s interesting movie.
7. Whites came to my house last week.
8. They often play pipa after school.
9. This is useful book. I’ve read it for hour.
10. My father is tallest in my family.
11. There is boy in the room. boy is my brother.
12. Maths is most difficult subject for me.
13. I am first one to get to school today.
14. I have Chinese book and English book. Chinese book is red.
English book is blue.
Day7 零冠词
冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。
含义
冠词分不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。
零冠词 即不用冠词。以下几种情况,名词前面不用冠词
1. 人名、地名、国家名前不用冠词 Tom,Beijing,China
2. 季节、月份、星期、某些节假日前不用冠词 in summer,on Sunday
3. 称呼语、头衔、职位的名词前不用冠词 My science teacher is Mr. Li.
4. 三餐、球类、棋类前不用冠词 I can play basketball well.
用法 5. 学科、语言前不用冠词 English is my favorite subject.
6. 名词前有指示代词、物主代词等限定词时不用冠词 It's her ruler.
7. by 后的表示交通方式的名词前不用冠词 by train,by bike
8. 复数名词表示一类人或物前不用冠词 I like cats because they are cute.
9. 某些固定搭配中不用冠词 at home,on time,after school
在一些固定词组中,有无定冠词,表达的意义不同
at table 吃饭,用餐 at the table 在桌子旁边
注意
go to bed 就寝,上床睡觉 go to the bed 向床边走去
go to school 去上学 go to the school 去学校
Day7 零冠词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用 a/an、the或“/”填空(5*20=100)
1. Lucy is good at playing erhu.
2. We can't see sun at night.
3. Linda likes apples, and she has apple every day.
4. I usually have dinner at 6:30 p.m. Then I go for walk with my parents.
5. They often play basketball after school.
6. old man over there is my grandpa.
7. Amy enjoys playing violin, while her brother enjoys playing chess.
8. We often have three meals day, and we usually have breakfast at 7:00 every
morning.
9. After school, I bought present for my mother.
10. Jerry went to Hangzhou last week and he made friends with American boy.
11. earth is bigger than moon.
12. My classmates often go skating in winter.
Day8 人称代词
人称代词形式
单数 复数
人称
主格 词义 宾格 词义 主格 词义 宾格 词义
第一人称 I 我 me 我 we 我们 us 我们
第二人称 you 你 you 你 you 你们 you 你们
he 他 him 他 他们/ 他们/
第三人称 she 她 her 她 they 她们/ them 她们/
it 它 it 它 它们 它们
人称代词用法
主格 作主语,一般放在句首,是动作的发出者
宾格 作宾语,一般放在动词或介词后面,是动作的承受者
①指代前面提到的事物或东西;
it 的用法
②指代时间、日期、距离、天气等
【拓展】人称代词的排列顺序:单数人称二、三、一;复数人称一、二、三。
Day8 人称代词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、完成以下表格
单数 复数
人称
主格 词义 宾格 词义 主格 词义 宾格 词义
第一人称 我 我 我们 我们
第二人称 你 你 你们 你们
他 他 他们/ 他们/
第三人称 她 她 她们/ 她们/
它 它 它们 它们
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I like my new watch. is nice.(it)
2. often go swimming in summer.(me)
3. Ms. Green teaches English.(they)
4. The baby is so cute. (us)all like (she).
Day9 物主代词
物主代词形式
单数 复数
人称
形容词性 词义 名词性 词义 形容词性 词义 名词性 词义
第一人称 my 我的 mine 我的 our 我们的 ours 我们的
第二人称 your 你的 yours 你的 your 你们的 yours 你们的
his 他的 his 他的 他们的/ 他们的/
第三人称 her 她的 hers 她的 their 她们的/ theirs 她们的/
它们的 它们的
its 它的 its 它的
物主代词用法(有名则形,无名则名)
起形容词的作用,放在名词前作定语
形容词性物主代词
My book is on the desk.
相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,后面不用再跟名词
名词性物主代词
This pen is mine. (相当于 my pen)
Day9 物主代词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、完成以下表格
物主代词形式
单数 复数
人称
形容词性 词义 名词性 词义 形容词性 词义 名词性 词义
第一人称 我的 我的 我们的 我们的
第二人称 你的 你的 你们的 你们的
他的 他的 他们的/ 他们的/
第三人称 她的 她的 她们的/ 她们的/
它们的 它们的
它的 它的
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This is (I)sister.
2. -Whose magazines are these?-They are (my).
Day10 反身代词
反身代词形式
单数+self 词义 复数+selves 词义
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
himself 他自己
他们/她们/它们
第三人称 herself 她自己 themselves 自己
itself 它自己
第一、二人称:形容词性物主代词+self/selves
【结构】
第三人称:宾格+self/selves
反身代词用法
1. 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者自己 The little boy can dress himself now.
2. 作同位语,用来加强语气,常位于要强调的词后 You yourself can do it well.
3. 用于某些固定短语中:①enjoy oneself玩得高兴 ②by oneself独自 ③help oneself to...随便吃/用
Day10 反身代词练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、完成以下表格
反身代词形式
单数 词义 复数 词义
第一人称 我自己 我们自己
第二人称 你自己 你们自己
他自己
他们/她们/它们
第三人称 她自己
自己
它自己
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Help (you)to some fried chicken, kids.
2. “What can I do ”, she said to (she).
3. Our parents always let us do things by (we).
Day11 指示代词
指示代词形式
单数 复数
近指 this 这个 these 这些
远指 that 那个 those 那些
指示代词用法
1. this和 these 指代时间或空间上较近的人或物,that和 those 指代时间或空间上较远的人或物
This is Tom and that is Jerry.
These aren't my books. Those are mine.
2. 打电话时,this用来指自己,that用来指对方
--This is Mary speaking.
--Is that Jane speaking?
【拓展】this、these、that、those还可以作限定词
These children are cute.
Day11 指示代词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(8*5=40)
1. I like (this)pictures. (them)are beautiful.
2. How much is (these)pen?
3. (this)keys are mine. (that)are yours.
二、单项选择(15*2=30)
( )1. Daddy, my good friends.
A. this is B. she is C. these are D. that’s
( )2. is my brother, and name is Bob.
A. This; his B. This; her C. These; his D. These; her
三、按要求改写句子(15*2=30)
1. That is my cat.(改为复数句)
2. These are his books.(改为单数句)
Day12 疑问代词
疑问代词
疑问代词 词义 用法
用于询问人
who 谁
既可以指单数,也可以指复数,在句中作主语、宾语、表语
用于询问人
whom 谁(宾格)
既可以指单数,也可以指复数,在句中作宾语
用于询问所属关系
whose 谁的
既可以指人,也可以指物,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语
用于询问事或物
what 什么
既可以指单数,也可以指复数,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语
哪一个; 用于询问明确范围内的人或物
which
哪一些 既可以指人,也可以指物,在句中作主语、宾语、定语等
例句
1.Who can speak English well?
2.Whom did you go to the movies with?
3.Whose books are these?
4.What do you usually do on weekends?
5.Which subject do you like better, Chinese or English
Day12 疑问代词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用适当的疑问代词填空(10*5=50)
1. — is your telephone number —It's 12345678.
2. — is your good friend, Lucy —Amy.
3. — is bigger, the sun or the earth —The sun.
4. — do you have lunch with?—My parents.
5. — book is this? —It's mine.
二、对划线部分进行提问(10*5=50)
1. My sweater is black and white. your sweater?
2. Our Chinese teacher is Ms. Lin. your Chinese teacher?
3. Jack can play the guitar. play the guitar?
4. This is Mandy’s dictionary. dictionary is this?
5. She is waiting for her classmate. she waiting for?
Day13 不定代词
常见的不定代词
some 表示“一些”,指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于肯定句中
表示“任何一些;任何一个”,指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于否定句
1 any
和疑问句中
【注意】当想得到对方肯定回答时,疑问句中仍用 some
many 表示“许多”,指代或修饰可数名词复数
2 可以与程度副词 so/too/how连用
much 表示“许多”,指代或修饰不可数名词
both 表示两者“都……”,常用于“both...and...”结构中
3
all 表示三者及三者以上“都……”
either 表示两者中的“任何一个”,常用于“either...or...”结构中
4
neither 表示两者“都不……”,常用于“neither...nor...”结构中
few 表示“几乎没有”,含否定意味
指代或修饰可数名词复数
a few 表示“有几个”,含肯定意味
5
little 表示“几乎没有”,含否定意味
指代或修饰不可数名词
a little 表示“有一点”,含肯定意味
others 表示“其他的;另外的”,指代可数名词复数,常用于“some..., others...”结构中
another 表示三者及三者以上的“另一个”
6
表示两者中的“另一个”
the other
常用于“one..., the other...”结构,意为“一个……,另一个……”
7 one 用来代替前面提到的单数名词(同类不同物),避免重复
Day13不定代词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、选择括号内适当的不定代词填空(10*10=100)
1. Is there orange juice in the bottle (some/ any)
2. How rabbits are there?(many/ much)
3. I have two books. They are English books.(both/ all)
4. I have two radios. One is big, is small.(others/ another/ the other)
5. The book is boring. people like it.(Few/ A few/ Little/ A little)
6. Can you speak French or Japanese?— , I can only speak English.(Either/ Neither)
7. Hurry up, there is time left.(few/ a few/ little/ a little)
8. I don't like this dress. Please show me .(the other/ another)
9. Kitty has three cousins. of them like playing basketball.(Both/ All)
10. Would you like tea?(some/ any)
Day14 复合不定代词
复合不定代词
词缀 -one(人) -body(人) -thing(事物)
some- someone某人 somebody某人 something某事;某物
any- anyone任何人 anybody任何人 anything任何事物
no- no one没有人 nobody没有人 nothing没有什么
every- everyone每个人 everybody每个人 everything一切
复合不定代词用法
1. some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;
any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句和疑问句中,也可以用于肯定句中表示“任何……”
I have something to tell you.
Would you like something to drink?
I don't see anybody.
Did you buy anything interesting?
You can buy anything you want.
2. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
Something is wrong with my bike.
3. 形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词之后
I want to do something interesting. / Do you have anything to say
Day14 复合不定代词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、选择括号内适当的词(组)填空(10*8=80)
1. I didn’t have to say.(something/ anything)
2. There isn't left in the fridge.(something/ anything)
3. I would like to buy .(something cheap/ cheap something)
4. Everyone to have a long holiday.(want/ wants)
5. Would you like (something to drink/ anything to drink)
6. I knocked the door but answered.(everybody/ nobody)
7. Everything ready. We can start now.(am/ is/ are)
8. No one the answer to that question.(know/ knows)
二、句型转换(10*2=20)
1. I did something special yesterday.(改否定句)
2. There isn't anything interesting.(改肯定句)
Day15 基数词
1-12特殊记 13-19 + teen 20-90整十 + ty 其它
1 one 13 thirteen 20 twenty 一百
2 two 14 fourteen 30 thirty hundred
3 three 15 fifteen 40 forty 一千
4 four 16 sixteen 50 fifty thousand
5 five 17 seventeen 60 sixty 百万
6 six 18 eighteen 70 seventy million
7 seven 19 nineteen 80 eighty 十亿
8 eight 90 ninety billion
9 nine 21-99(非整十): 三位数:
10 ten 十位与个位之间加“-” 在百位与十位或个位之间加“and”
11 eleven 21 twenty-one 108 one hundred and eight
12 twelve 35 thirty-five 225 two hundred and twenty-five
【拓展】数字“0”的英文表达为“zero”
Day15 基数词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
1-12特殊记 13-19 + 20-90整十 + 其它
1 13 20 一百
2 14 30
3 15 40 一千
4 16 50
5 17 60 百万
6 18 70
7 19 80 十亿
8 90
9 21-99(非整十): 三位数:
10 十位与个位之间加“ ” 在百位与十位或个位之间加“ ”
11 21 108
12 35 225
Day16 基数词用法
基数词用法
①基数词 + year(s) + old ,表示“……岁了”
表示年龄 ②at the age of + 基数词, 表示“在……岁的时候”
③in one's + 整十基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人几十岁时”
整点 小时 + o'clock
直接表达法
非整点 小时 + 分钟
表示时刻 分钟数≤30 分钟数 + past + 小时数
间接表达法
分钟数>30 (60-分钟数)+ to + (小时数 + 1)
【注意】①15分钟可用 a quarter表示 ②半个小时可用 half an hour表示
用于加、减、乘、 ①加号用 and或 plus表达 ②减号用 minus表达 等号用 is或 makes表达
除计算 ③乘号用 times表达 ④除号用 divided by One and/plus two is three.
表示编号 名词(首字母大写)+ 基数词(首字母大写),如:Class Three
表示次数/倍数 基数词 + times(once、twice除外),表示“……次/倍”
小数点前面的数按基数词的规则读,小数点后面的数按个位基数词依次读出,
表示小数
小数点读作 point,如:23.26 twenty-three point two six
Day16 基数词用法 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用基数词表达时间(5*6=30)
直接表达法 间接表达法
7:20
8:45
10:30
二、根据句意或提示用基数词的适当形式填空(10*7=70)
1. There are students in our class. There are 19 boys and 21 girls.
2. Five times six is .
3. I’m in Class ,Grade .(六年三班)
4. Ten and is thirty-two.
5. —How many hours are there in a day?— .
6. There are months in a year.
7. —How old are you?—I’m years old.(11)
Day17 序数词
第一—第十二 第十三—第十九 第二十—第九十 第几十几
第一 first 第十一 eleventh 第二十 twentieth
第二 second 第十二 twelfth 第三十 thirtieth
两位数的基数词
第三 third 第十三 thirteenth 第四十 fortieth
只需要把个位数
第四 fourth 第十四 fourteenth 第五十 fiftieth
变成序数词
第五 fifth 第十五 fifteenth 第六十 sixtieth
如:twenty-one
第六 sixth 第十六 sixteenth 第七十 seventieth
→twenty-first
第七 seventh 第十七 seventeenth 第八十 eightieth
第八 eighth 第十八 eighteenth 第九十 ninetieth
第九 ninth 第十九 nineteenth 【注意】
第十 tenth / 第十九 nineteenth/第九十 ninetieth 不去 e
【助记】
基变序,有规律,词尾要添 th 123,特殊记,词尾字母 tdd
八去 t,九去 e 5和 12一起记,ve 要用 f替
若要遇到整十数,ty变成 tie,后面再加 th 若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以
Day17 序数词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
第一—第十二 第十三—第十九 第二十—第九十 第几十几
第一 第十一 第二十
第二 第十二 第三十 两位数的基数词
第三 第十三 第四十 只需要
第四 第十四 第五十 把 变成
第五 第十五 第六十
第六 第十六 第七十 如:twenty-one
第七 第十七 第八十 →
第八 第十八 第九十
第九 第十九
/
第十 /
【助记】
基变序,有规律,词尾要添 123,特殊记,词尾字母
八去 ,九去 5和 12一起记,ve要用 替
若要遇到整十数,ty变成 ,后面再加 th 若是遇到几十几,只变 就可以
Day18 序数词用法
序数词用法
日期在书写时可以用基数词,也可以用序数词,但是读的时候必须读作序数词
表示日期 如:六月一日
写作:June 1或 June 1st 读作:June (the)first或 the first of June
序数词前加 the表示顺序
表示顺序 (若名词前有物主代词或指示代词等限定词,则不再用定冠词 the)
如:Today is my tenth birthday.
“the + 序数词 + 名词”表示编号(可以等于:单数名词 + 基数词)
表示编号
如:the fifth lesson= Lesson Five
一般分子用基数词,分母用序数词
当分子为 1时,分子可用 one或 a表达;
表示分数
当分子大于 1时,分母要用序数词的复数形式。
如:三分之一:one third 三分之二:two thirds
表示 序数词前加 a/an,表示在原有基础上的“又一(个);再一(个)”
“又一;再一” 如:I want to learn a second language.
Day18 序数词用法 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意或提示用相应的基数词或序数词填空(8*10=80)
1. December is the month of the year.
2. Today is my father’s birthday. He is years old now.(40)
3. Autumn is the season of the year.
4. There are fifty students in our class. (五分之三)of them are boys.
5. Mother’s Day is on the (two)Sunday in May.
6. Sunday is the (one)day of a week.
7. September is the month of a year.
8. Turn right at the (three)crossing.
9. The library is on the (eight)floor.
二、单项选择(10*2=20)
( )1. —Where is Grade —It's on the floor.
A. sixth; three B. six; three C. sixth; third D. Six; third
( )2. —When is Tree Planting Day —It’s on .
A. It’s on October 1st B. It’s May 1st C. It’s on March 12th D. It’s on December 25th
Day19 时间介词
时间介词
in年 in月 in季节
in 1 in 2024/ in July/ in summer> 天
或泛指某一天的上午、下午、晚上 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
on Monday
on周 on日 on 具体(日期/星期/节假日)
on 1 on December 25th= 天
或特定的早上、下午、晚上 on Children's Day
on a cold morning
at加具体时刻
at <1 at 3 o'clock天
或中午、夜晚和黎明 at noon/ night/ dawn
【注意】this、that、last、next、every等词前不加 in、on、at等介词。
如:this morning, last month, next Sunday
before 表示“在……之前” We play football before lunch.
after 表示“在……之后” They read books after school.
表示“直到……为止” I’ll stay here until the rain stops.
till/ until
否定句中,“not...till/ until...”表示“直到……才” I won’t leave until the rain stops.
表示“从……”,说明开始的时间 We go to school from Monday to
from
“from...to...”,表示“从……到……” Friday.
for 表示“长达;持续”,后接一段时间 We will stay there for two days.
Day19 时间介词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用“in/on/at”填空,不填用“/”(4*15=60)
1. last Sunday 6. June 11. this Friday
2. noon 7. summer 12. 2020
3. the morning 8. 10:15 13. March 7th
4. three o'clock 9. a hot afternoon 14. Mother's Day
5. Monday morning 10. night 15. May,2019
二、用适当的介词填空(8*5=40)
1. The Spring Festival is the Lantern Festival.
2. Pandas eat twelve hours a day.
3. Let’s meet Sunday afternoon.
4. They will get to Beijing the morning of March 21st.
5. For many western people, they drink cold water even winter.
Day20 地点、方位介词
地点介词
in 表示在某个地点(较大的地点,如:国家、城市)
空间位置
at 表示在某个地点(较小的地点,如:车站、机场等)
in/on/at
on 表示“在……(表面)上”,且两个物体表面有接触
above 表示“在……上方”,且两个物体表面无接触
上下
below 表示“在……下方”
over 表示“在……正上方”,且两个物体表面无接触
正上正下
under 表示“在……正下方”
在……前面 in front of 表示“在……前面”,强调在物体外部的前面
(里 the外不 the) in the front of 表示“在……前面”,强调在物体内部的前面
后面 behind 表示“在……后面”
between 表示“在……之间”,用于两者之间
在……之间
among 表示“在……之间”,用于三者及以上的之间
near 表示“在……附近”
旁边、附近 beside 表示“在……旁边”
next to 表示“紧挨着;临近”
Day20 地点、方位介词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意、首字母或提示用适当的介词填空(10*6=60)
1. Is there a shop n here I want to buy some water to drink.
2. The book is (在桌上)the desk.
3. There is a big tree my house.(在……前面)
4. Lucy will arrive Beijing tomorrow.
5. Our teacher usually stands the classroom.(在……前面)
6. The shoe store is b the supermarket and the hospital.
二、单项选择(20*2=40)
( )1. We arrive school at 8:30.
A. in B. for C. at D. on
( )2. There is a bridge the river.
A. in B. at C. below D. over
Day21 方式介词&其他常用介词
方式介词
with 表示使用某种工具(还可以表示“和……一起”) Cut the apple with a knife.
What's this in English?
in 表示使用某种语言/材料或穿着衣服的颜色等
The girl in blue is my friend.
后加交通工具,表示交通方式 I go to school by bike.
by
后加名词或动词-ing形式,表示做某事的方式 I study English by reading English books.
其他常用介词
about 表示“关于”、“大约” ①talk about sth.; ②about 20 minutes
across 表示“穿过;横过”,表示从物体表面穿过 Jack walked across the road.
through 表示“穿过;贯穿”,表示从物体内部穿过 The sunshine goes through the window.
along 表示“沿着” go along the street
用于名词所有格,表示所属关系 Tom is a friend of mine.
of
用于习惯用法中 a cup of tea/ be proud of
表示“给” Here is a gift for you.
for
表示“为了” What can I do for you?
表示“像……” She looks like her mother.
like 表示“……怎么样”
What’s the weather like in Shanghai
用于“What's the weather like...?”等句型中
Day21 方式介词&其他常用介词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意用适当的介词填空(10*10=100)
1. What is the weather today
2. The story is a ugly duckling.
3. Give me a piece paper, please.
4. Let’s make some cakes my grandma.
5. He cut down the trees an axe.
6. Alice wrote the letter French.
7. Mike makes a living writing novels.
8. Be careful when you walk the road.
9. We went to the zoo bus last Sunday.
10. The train is running the tunnel.
Day22 形容词用法
形容词用法
当形容词修饰名词时,一般放在名词的前面
形容词 + 名词
Mary is a cute girl.
形容词可以放在系动词的后面,用来说明主语的特征、状态等
系动词 + 形容词 I am happy now.
The soup tastes delicious.
当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,一般放在复合不定代词后
复合不定代词 + 形容词
I buy something interesting for you.
形容词与表示量的名词连用时,一般放在表示量的名词后
表示量的名词 + 形容词
Lucy is twelve years old.
-ed 结尾的形容词表示“人感到……”,如:excited感到兴奋的
-ed形容词 VS -ing形容词
-ing结尾的形容词表示“……令人……”,如:exciting令人兴奋的
多个形容词的排列顺序
限定词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、高低→形状→长幼、新旧→颜色→国籍、出处→材料
→类别、用途(口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房)
如:a beautiful big round new black Chinese wooden table
Day22 形容词用法 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、英汉互译(7*10=70)
1. 一件新的蓝色连衣裙 6. three meters long
2. some red apples 7. 没什么重要的
3. 许多漂亮的花 8. a tall student
4. two cute dogs 9. 一个诚实的男孩
5. 一个有趣的故事 10. an old radio
二、单项选择(15*2=30)
( )1. Tom was about this news.
A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. exciting; excited
( )2. There is with my car.
A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong
Day23 形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则
规则变化
规则 原级 比较级 最高级
一般在词尾加-er 或-est tall taller tallest
以不发音的 e结尾的单词,在词尾加-r 或-st large larger largest
重读闭音节,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,
big bigger biggest
双写尾字母,再加-er 或-est
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,
happy happier happiest
先变 y为 i,再加-er 或-est
多音节形容词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more
careful more careful most careful
或most
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
好 good/ well better best
坏 bad worse worst
多 many more most
少 little less least
远 far farther/ further farthest/ furthest
老 old older/ elder oldest/ eldest
Day23 形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(5*20=100)
原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级
many hot
little bad
beautiful late
thin important
early short
Day24 形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法
用法 意义
as + 原级 + as 表示“……和……一样”
Lucy is as thin as Lily.
原级
not as/so + 原级 + as 表示“……不如……”
Jerry is not as/ so tall as Tom.
比较级 + than 表示“……比……更……”
I’m older than her.
比较级 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越……”
二者之间 The weather is hotter and hotter.
the + 比较级,the + 比较级 表示“越……,越……”
Themore, the better.
the +最高级(+名词)+ of/in 表示某一范围内“最……的”
Alice is the tallest girl in her class.
最高级
one of the + 最高级+ 复数名词 +of/in 表示某一范围内“最……的……之一”
三者及以
China is one of the biggest countries in the world.

the + 序数词 + 最高级(+名词)+of/in 表示某一范围内“第几……的”
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
Day24 形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意或提示用形容词的适当形式填空(10*10=100)
1. Look, this bear is than that one.(fat)
2. The tiger is than the dog.(big)
3. In spring, the weather becomes and .(warm)
4. I think English is as as maths.(interesting)
5. Erhai is the second lake in Yunnan.(big)
6. Mike is the boy in the class.(tall)
7. My bag is than yours.(heavy)
8. —I’m sure I get a bad cold. —Take this medicine, and you’ll feel .(good)
9. Beijing is one of the cities in China.(busy)
10. The (careful)you are, the (few)mistakes you’ll make.
Day25 副词的构成
副词的构成
一、本身就是副词
here there quite
now often never
二、由“形容词 + ly”构成的副词
形容词 构成方法 例词
quick—quickly
一般情况 在词尾加-ly
careful—carefully
easy—easily
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的 先把 y改 i,再加-ly
happy—happily
gentle—gently
以-le 结尾的形容词 变 e 为 y
possible—possibly
以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词 去-e 加-ly true—truly
以-ll 结尾的形容词 在词尾加-y full—fully
Day25 副词的构成 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、写出下列词的副词形式(20*5=100)
1. bad—— 11. real——
2. busy—— 12. helpful——
3. true—— 13. wide——
4. careful—— 14. noisy——
5. lucky—— 15. polite——
6. slow—— 16. healthy——
7. angry—— 17. quick——
8. good—— 18. heavy——
9. terrible—— 19. clear——
10. simple—— 20. usual——
Day26 副词用法与分类
副词用法
概述 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,说明时间、地点、程度等。
修饰动词 Jack runs fast.
修饰形容词 Jim is too young to go to school.
用法
修饰副词 Lucy studies very hard.
修饰句子 Luckily, we arrived there on time.
副词分类
分类 例词
时间副词(句首/句末) now, then, yesterday, today, tomorrow
地点副词(句末) here, there, home, nearby
方式副词(被修饰的动词后) slowly, quickly, hard, carefully
程度副词(形容词/副词前) very, much, too, so
频度副词(be动词/助动词/情态动词后,实义动词前) always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never
疑问副词(句首) where, when, why, how
Day26 副词用法与分类 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意或提示用适当的词填空(10*10=100)
1. Lily always goes to school early. She is n late for school.
2. — are his football clothes —Under the bed.
3. — do you come to school —On foot.
4. You should eat your breakfast (quick)or you’ll be late!
5. The Internet is very useful for us. We can (easy)find information.
6. Walk (slow),please. We have enough time.
7. He fell off the tree, but (lucky), he didn’t hurt his leg.
8. The little girl can’t find her mother and she cries (sad).
9. It often snows (heavy)in Harbin in winter.
10. — will you arrive in Beijing —We’ll arrive on May 2nd.
Day27 副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
规则变化
规则 原级 比较级 最高级
一般在词尾加-er 或-est hard harder hardest
以不发音的 e结尾的单词,在词尾加-r 或-st late later latest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,
early earlier earliest
先变 y为 i,再加-er 或-est
多音节形容词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more
quickly more quickly most quickly
或most
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
好 well better best
坏 badly worse worst
多 much more most
少 little less least
远 far farther/ further farthest/ furthest
Day27 副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、写出下列副词的比较级和最高级(5*20=100)
原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级
fast slowly
luckily well
low carefully
early badly
happily much
Day28 副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法
用法 意义
as + 原级 + as 表示“……和……一样”
Tom runs as fast as Jerry.
原级
not as/so + 原级 + as 表示“……不如……”
I can't swim as/so well as my brother.
比较级 + than 表示“……比……更……”
Lucy jumps higher than Jane.
比较级 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越……”
二者之间 It rains more and more heavily.
the + 比较级,the + 比较级 表示“越……,越……”
The harder you work, the more you’ll get.
最高级 the +最高级(+名词)+ of/in
表示某一范围内“最……的”
三者及以 (副词最高级前的定冠词 the常省略)
上 Mary sings (the) best in her class.
Day28 副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意或提示用副词的适当形式填空(10*10=100)
1. Football is my favorite sport. I like football .(well)
2. Jack works in his class.(hard)
3. Lucy does her homework than her sister.(careful)
4. Of the three boys, John sang .(beautiful)
5. The you climb, the colder it will be.(high)
6. Helen can’t jump as as I can.(far)
7. Karen eats than Tim.(quick)
8. Joan gets up in our family.(early)
9. Which season do you like , summer or winter (well)
10. The you study, the better grades you’ll get.(hard)
Day29 并列连词
并列连词
连词 意义 例句
and 和;又(肯定句) I like apples and pears.
or 也不(否定句) I don't like apples or pears.
并列关系 both...and... ……和……都 BothAmy and Sam are from America.
not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… Not only you but also Lucy likes music.
neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither I normy sister plays chess.
but 但是 My bedroom is small but clean.
转折关系
while 而;然而 Jane likes blue whileAlice likes pink.
or 或者;还是 Please give me a pen or pencil.
选择关系
either...or... 或者……或者…… Either you or Tom does housework.
so 因此;所以 I had a cold so I didn't go to school.
因果关系
for 因为;由于 The leaves are falling, for it is autumn now.
【注意】当 or、either...or...、neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数由最靠近的主语决定
Day29 并列连词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意或提示用适当的连词填空(10*6=60)
1. Lily is very busy she can’t go to the movies with us.
2. Helen Keller couldn’t see hear.
3. Alice can jump high, she can’t jump far.
4. Let’s go say hello to her.
5. You can e watch TV or play computer games to relax yourself.
6. Are these your books his books
二、单项选择(20*2=40)
( )1. My sister I are in USA. my brother isn’t.
A. and; But B. but; And C. but; But D. and; And
( )2. Neither you Nancy bananas.
A. or; likes B. or; like C. nor; like D. nor; likes
Day30 从属连词
从属连词
连词 意义 例句
when 当……时 I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
before 在……之前 He knocked the door before he came in.
引导时间状语从句
after 在……之后 Please call me after you arrive home.
until 直到…… I will stay here until the rain stops.
if 如果 We will go fishing if it is sunny.
引导条件状语从句
unless 除非 You’ll miss the train unless you hurry up.
though/ Though/ Although my bedroom is small, it is
引导让步状语从句 虽然;尽管
although nice.
引导原因状语从句 because 因为 I like spring because it’s warm.
【注意】
①because和 so不能在同一个句子里使用
②though/ although和 but不能在同一个句子里使用
Day30 从属连词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意或提示用适当的连词填空(10*6=60)
1. it’s difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.
2. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait the traffic lights turn green.
3. John didn’t come to school yesterday, he hurt his leg.
4. you work harder, you’ll get good grades.
5. Drink some milk you go to sleep.
6. I began to swim I was eight years old.
二、单项选择(20*2=40)
( )1. — are you going to Li Ming’s house — he was ill. I must go to see him.
A. Why; So B. Why; Because C. When; So D. When; Because
( )2. We can see a film you have time.
A. if B. though C. unless D. so
Day31 动词分类 1 实义动词、系动词、助动词
动词分类 1——实义动词、系动词、助动词
概述 词义完整,可单独作谓语
实义 及物动词(后面可以直接跟宾语) 如:play basketball, sing songs
动词 分类 不及物动词(后面不可以直接跟宾语,可
如:cry, work, listen to
以跟介词一起构成及物动词短语)
概述 用来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等,其后常接名词或形容词。
be动词 如:am, is, are, was, were
系动词 感官系动词 如;look, smell, taste, feel, sound
分类
变化系动词 如:become, grow, turn, get
持续系动词 如:keep, stay
概述 无词义,不单独作谓语,与实义动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、疑问、否定
助动词 be(+ 动词-ing形式构成进行时态) 如:I am watching TV now.
助动词
分类 助动词 do(+ 动词原形构成疑问、否定) 如:Do you like apples
助动词 will(+ 动词原形构成将来时态) 如:I will visit my aunt tomorrow.
【注意】助动词 do有 do、does、did三种形式,一般现在时用 do或 does(三单),一般过去时用 did
Day31 动词分类 1 实义动词、系动词、助动词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意或提示用动词的适当形式填空(10*6=60)
1. Playing basketball good.(听起来)
2. Jack (like)reading
3. Mike and I classmates. We are in Class Two.
4. Look! My sister (play)with the toy cars now.
5. The soup (尝起来)delicious.
6. Miss White (go)to Nanjing next week.
二、单项选择(20*2=40)
( )1. — you English yesterday afternoon?
A. Did; listen to B. Do; listen to C. Did; listened to D. Do; listened to
( )2. Tom some balloons to the party tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. brought D. will bring
Day32 动词分类 2 情态动词
动词分类 2——情态动词
概述 本身有意义,但不能单独作谓语,要与动词原形一起构成谓语。
分类 用法 意义
①表示能力(此用法中,could为 can的过去式) 能;会
③表示请求或允许
can & could 可以
(could比 can更委婉、客气,答语都用 can)
②表示可能性(can't可表示否定猜测,意为“不可能”) 可能
①表示可能性 可能
may & might
②表示请求或许可(表示许可时只用 may) 可以
①表示意愿(此用法中,would是 will的过去式) 愿意;要
will & would
②表示请求(would比 will更委婉) 请……好吗?
①表示必要性(主观上) 必须
must ②表示肯定猜测(否定猜测为 can't,mustn't表示禁止) 一定;肯定
【注意】must引导的疑问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to
have to 表示必要性(客观上) 不得不
should 表示责任或义务 应该
Day32 动词分类 2 情态动词 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意或提示适当的情态动词填空(12*5=60)
have to may should would can
1. Sorry, I’m late. I come in
2. Peter, I’m very happy at your party. But it’s too late. I go home.
3. I am very thirsty. I have some water
4. What you like, Coke or water
5. People plant more trees to save the forests.
二、单项选择(20*2=100)
( )1. —Must I finish my homework today —No, you .
A. mustn't B. have to C. needn't D. can’t
( )2. Daniel likes English songs. He can well.
A. sing; singing B. sings; sing C. singing; sing D. sing; sings
Day33 动词变化规则
第三人称单数变化规则(用于一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数)
1. 一般情况,直接在词尾加-s read——reads
2. 以“s, x, sh, ch, o”结尾的词在词尾加-es pass——passes, go——goes
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,改 y为 i,再加 es study——studies
4. 不规则变化 have——has
动词-ing形式(现在分词)变化规则(用于进行时态,与 be动词一起构成谓语)
1. 一般情况,直接在词尾加-ing play——playing
2. 以不发音的 e结尾的词,去 e加-ing make——making
3. 以 ie结尾的词,改 ie为 y,再加-ing lie——lying
4. 重读闭音节,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写尾字母,再加-ing put——putting
动词过去式变化规则(用于一般过去时)
1. 一般情况直接在词尾加-ed look——looked
2. 以不发音的 e结尾的词在词尾加-d live——lived
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,改 y为 i,再加 ed cry——cried
4. 重读闭音节,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写尾字母,再加-ed stop——stopped
【注意】有些动词的过去式为不规则变化,需要特殊记忆。
Day33 动词变化规则 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式(3*8=24)
1. have — 3. play — 5. fix — 7. study —
2. teach — 4. do — 6. go — 8. look—
二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式(3*8=24)
1. use — 3. shop — 5. get — 7. take —
2. run — 4. say — 6. lie — 8. sing —
三、写出下列动词的过去式(3*8=24)
1. like — 3. try — 5. call — 7. arrive —
2. plan — 4. play — 6. watch — 8. worry —
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(7*4=28)
1. Lucy often (wash)clothes on weekends.
2. It's six o’clock now. Sam and his family (have)dinner.
3. Tom and Jerry (visit)the Great Wall yesterday.
4. I (clean)my room and watched TV.
Day34 句子成分
句子成分
概述 组成句子的各个成分
动作、行为、时间或状态的主体
主语
The boy is singing in the music room.
用来说明主语的动作或状态(☆一个句子有且仅有一个谓语动词)
谓语
We play football after school. / They are watching TV now.
动作或行为的对象
宾语
Nancy took some photos last weekend.
用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态
分类 表语
The cake tastes delicious.
用来修饰名词或代词的品质、特征等
定语
Bob has two blue pens.
表示动作或行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等
状语
Jim plays the violin well. / I go to school by bike.
补充说明宾语的动作或存在的状态
宾语补足语
We should keep the classroom clean.
Day34 句子成分 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、判断以下划线部分的句子成分(5*20=100)
1. I like summer best. ① ②
2. I need some food. ① ②
3. John washes his clothes in the morning. ① ②
4. I am playing basketball now. ① ②
5. The dress looks beautiful. ① ②
6. The ball in the box is mine. ① ②
7. Alice doesn’t like the red schoolbag. ① ②
8. My father often goes to work by bus. ① ②
9. The sun rises in the east. ① ②
10. Climbing mountains is really fun. ① ②
Day35 陈述句
陈述句
概述 用来说明一个事实或标明说话人的看法、态度等。
1. 谓语是 be动词的陈述句
主语 + be + 表语.
肯定句式
I am a student.
主语 + be + not + 表语.
否定句式
I am not a student.
2. 谓语有助动词/情态动词的陈述句
主语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 动词原形 +(其它).
肯定句式
分类 Jack will play the piano tomorrow.
主语 + 助动词/情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + (其它).
否定句式
Jack will not play the piano tomorrow.
3. 谓语是实义动词的陈述句
主语 + 实义动词 + (其它).
肯定句式
Cindy likes reading books in the library.
主语 + don't/ doesn't/ didn't + 动词原形 + (其它).
否定句式
Cindy doesn’t like reading books in the library.
Day35 陈述句 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、按要求改写下列句子(10*3=30)
1. Judy didn’t do her homework yesterday.(改为肯定句)
2. Alice is swimming in the pool now.(改为否定句)
3. We went to the Star Park last Sunday.(改为否定句)
二、翻译句子(10*7=70)
1. 他们正在听音乐。
2. Sam不喜欢打篮球。
3. 这些花儿很漂亮。
4. 每个人都有一本新的书。
5. 我们不应该浪费水。
6. Mike经常在放学后看电视。
7. Jerry不会唱歌和跳舞。
Day36 一般疑问句
一般疑问句
概述 用 yes或 no来回答的疑问句
1. be动词开头的一般疑问句
提问:Be 动词 + 主语 + 表语 + (其它)
句式
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be动词. / 否定回答:No, 主语 + be动词 + not.
Are you a student
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
2. 助动词开头的一般疑问句
提问:助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + (其它)
句式
分类 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 助动词. / 否定回答:No, 主语 + 助动词 + not.
Does Lucy go to school by bus
Yes, she does. / No. she doesn’t.
3. 情态动词开头的一般疑问句
提问:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + (其它)
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 情态动词. / 否定回答:No, 主语 + 情态动词 + not.
句式
Can you play the erhu?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
Day36 一般疑问句 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、按要求改写下列句子(10*3=30)
1. Sam is Alice's cousin.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
2. Bob can speak English well .(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
3. Kate went to the movies yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
二、翻译句子(10*7=70)
1. 你有一些英语书吗?
2. 你昨天打篮球了吗?
3. Tom每天都写作业吗?
4. 这些蓝色的笔是你的吗?
5. Mike会唱英语歌吗?
6. 她是你的妹妹吗?
7. Daniel的自行车是黑色的吗?
Day37 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
概述 用特殊疑问词引导,对句中某一成分进行提问的疑问句(不能用 yes或 no回答)
特殊疑问词 + 谓语 + (其它)?
提问主语
Alice is dancing now.→ Who is dancing now?
句式 特殊疑问词(组)+ 一般疑问句?
提问其他成分 Jim has a cute dog.→ What does Jim have
I will go fishing tomorrow.→ When will you go fishing?
常见的特殊疑问词(组)
what 什么 why 为什么 how tall 多高
who谁 what time 几点钟 how long 多长(时间/长度)
whom 谁(宾格) what day 星期几 how far 多远
whose 谁的 what color 什么颜色 how often 多久一次
which 哪一个/些 what about……怎么样 how old 多大
when 什么时候 how about……怎么样 how many 多少(提问复数名词)
where 哪里 how 怎么样;如何 how much 多少(提问不可数名词)
Day37 特殊疑问句 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据回答用相应的特殊疑问词(组)填空(10*8=80)
1. — did you go last summer holiday —I went to Beijing.
2. — did you stay in Hong Kong —Four days.
3. — is the party —It’s on October 1st.
4. — is the weather like in Shanghai —It’s sunny.
5. — is your new T-shirt —Blue.
6. — are the shoes —They’re 78 yuan.
7. — do you like pandas —Because they are cute.
8. — pen is it —It’s Lucy’s.
二、单项选择(10*2=20)
( )1. — is your mother angry — I got a poor grade in English.
A. What; Because B. What; So C. Why; Because D. Why; so
( )2. — do you write to your pen pal —Once a week.
A. How often B. Hong long C. How many D. How about
Day38 选择&反意疑问句
选择疑问句
说话者提出两个或两个以上的选项,让对方根据实际情况选择回答,两个选项用 or连
概述
接。(不能用 yes或 no回答,应选择其中一个回答或全部肯定/否定)
一般疑问句 + or + 可选择部分?
一般疑问句 —Would you like tea or coffee
—Coffee, thanks.
句式 特殊疑问句,选项 A+ or + 选项 B?
(如果有两个以上的选择,or放在后面两个选项之间)
特殊疑问句
—Who runs fastest, Spike, Tom or Jerry
—Jerry.
反意疑问句
概述 在陈述句之后,加上一个附加问句,对陈述句所说的事实或看法进行确认。
肯定陈述句,否定结构的附加问句?
前肯后否
You are ten years old, aren’t you
句式 否定陈述句,肯定结构的附加问句?
前否后肯
Tina doesn't have a watch, does she (附加问句主语用相应的人称代词)
回答 根据事实回答,肯定事实的回答 yes,否定事实的回答 no。
【注意】①前后人称、数和时态要一致; ②附加问句的否定结构要用缩写形式
Day38 选择&反意疑问句 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、翻译句子(10*7=70)
1. 你是一名医生还是老师?
2. Tom从来不玩电脑游戏,是吗?
3. 你怎么去学校,走路还是骑自行车?
4. 你住在哪里,北京、上海还是南京?
5. 他们正在写作业,不是吗?
6. Lucy有两只可爱的猫,不是吗?
7. △—你昨天没去上学,是吗? —
—是的,我没去。 —
二、单项选择(15*2=30)
( )1. —Can you play the piano or the violin — .
A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. I can play the piano.
( )2. —She goes to school by bike,
— . I usually see her bike in our school.
A. does she; Yes, she does B. doesn’t she; Yes, she does C. doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t
Day39 祈使句
祈使句
用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议、警告等的句子。
概述
(主语 you通常被省略,谓语动词没有人称、数和时态的变化)
1. 动词原形 + 其它.
Come here.
肯定祈使句 Be careful.
2. Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它.
Let's go home.
1. Don't + 动词原形 + 其它.
Don't go there, please.
句式
2. Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它.
Let him not go.
否定祈使句 3. Don't let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它.
Don’t let him go.
4. No + 名词/ 动名词.
No photos!
No parking!
Day39 祈使句 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、翻译句子(10*7=70)
1. 我们一起去看电影吧。
2. 别担心。
3. 请把门打开。
4. 不要在课上交谈。
5. 禁止吸烟!
6. 不要在太阳下读书。
7. 让他别哭了。
二、单项选择(15*2=30)
( )1. It's raining. I feel cold. Please the window.
A. open B. hit C. close
( )2. in the library!
A. No eat B. Not eating C. Don’t eat
Day40 感叹句
感叹句
概述 用来表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇等不同的感彩。一般用 what或 how引导。
what引导的感叹句中心词为名词
1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What a cute dog (it is)!
What an interesting story (it is)!
What引导
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
句式
What fine weather (it is)!
how引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词
1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How delicious the food is!
How引导
How fast he runs!
2. How + 主语 + 谓语!
How time flies!
Day40 感叹句 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、选用方框里的词(组)完成下列感叹句(6*10=60)
What What a What an How
1. funny the book is! 6. important meeting it is!
2. beautiful picture! 7. delicious the fish is!
3. cute the girl is! 8. smart boy he is!
4. lovely the rabbits are! 9. fast!
5. interesting book! 10. well he plays the piano!
二、将下列句子分别改为 what引导和 how引导的感叹句(10*4=40)
1. It’s a long river.
what引导:
how引导:
2. The boy is very tall.
what引导:
how引导:
Day41 There be句型
There be句型
概述 there be句型表示“(某时/某地)有某人或某物”。(there无意义,be后名词为句子主语)
There be + 主语 + 其它.
肯定句
There is a pen on the desk.
There be not + 主语 + 其它.
否定句
There are not any pens on the desk.
句式
提问:Be there + 主语 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, there be. 否定回答:No, there be not.
一般疑问句
—Is there any water in the bottle
—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. [注意:否定回答要用缩写]
一般现在时 There is/ are + 主语 + 其它.
现在进行时 There is/ are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其它.
时态
一般过去时 There was/ were + 主语 + 其它.
一般将来时 There will be + 主语 + 其它. 或 There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其它.
当 there be句型有两个或两个以上的主语时,be动词的单复数与离它最近
的主语的单复数保持一致。
用法 就近原则
There is a pen and two books on the table.
There are two books and a pen on the table.
Day41 There be 句型 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、根据句意用 be动词的适当形式填空(8*5=40)
1. There some water in the cup yesterday.
2. There a book and some apples on the desk.
3. There any bread on the plate.
4. There some oranges on the table.
5. There a football match next Friday.
二、按要求完成下列句子(10*4=40)
1. There is a child over there.(改为复数句)
2. There are some kites on the wall.(改为否定句)
3. There is a supermarket near a zoo.(改为一般疑问句)
4. There are some umbrellas on the shelf.(改为单数句)
三、翻译句子(10*2=20)
1. 你的书包里有一些书吗?
2. 操场上有些学生正在踢足球。
Day42 一般现在时
一般现在时
概述 常用于表示经常性的动作或状态。
1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。
I often play football after school.
2. 表示现在的情况或状况
I’m eleven years old.
用法
3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理
The earth moves around the sun.
4. 用在格言、谚语中
The early bird gets the worm.
含 be动词
主语 + be(am/is/are)+ 其它.
肯定句
I’m a student.
主语 + be not(am not/ isn't/ aren't)+ 其它.
否定句
I’m not a student.
Be(am/ is/ are)+ 主语 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答:No, 主语 + be not.
一般疑问句
—Are you a student
—Yes, I’m. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑问词 + be(am/ is/ are)+ 主语 + 其它?
特殊疑问句
句式 What are you doing now
结构 含实义动词
主语 + 动词原形/ 第三人称单数形式 + 其它.
肯定句
I like strawberries. Lucy has long hair.
主语 + don't/ doesn't + 动词原形 + 其它.
否定句
I don’t like strawberries. Lucy doesn’t have long hair.
Do/ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do/ does. 否定回答:No, 主语 + don't/ doesn't.
一般疑问句
—Do you like strawberries —Does Lucy have long hair
—Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. —Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
特殊疑问词 + do/ does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
特殊疑问句
What do you like? What does Lucy have
频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, often, hardly, never
时间
频次短语 once a day, twice a week, three times a month
状语
every类 every day, every morning
第三 1. 一般动词直接加-s work—works
人称 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词加-es watch—watches
单数 3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,改 y为 i加-es study—studies
形式 4. 不规则变化 have—has
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Day42 一般现在时 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(5*5=25)
1. My friend often (read)English in the morning.
2. Mr. Chen (teach)us English. He is a wonderful teacher.
3. Bob (go)for a walk every day.
4. Jill (not like)playing basketball.
5. Does you uncle (live)in Shanghai
6. Here (be)some storybooks for you.
7. Jenny (have)a skipping rope.
8. Mary (look)very sad today.
9. Lily (do)well in English.
10. There (be)a computer and three desks in the room.
二、单项选择(5*5=25)
( )1. —Does Sarah often play the pipa on the weekend
— . She often plays the piano.
A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t.
( )2. These children very active every day.
A. is B. look C. were
( )3. —Where your pen pal from?
—London.
A. is B. are C. am
( )4. The sun bigger than the earth.
A. is B. are C. am
( )5. Mike always books at school. He an interesting book yesterday.
A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. read; read
三、句型转换(10*5=50)
1. My mother usually gets up at six o’clock.(改为一般疑问句)
2. He likes ice cream because it’s sweet.(对画线部分提问)
3. We have some American friends.(改为一般疑问句)
4. I play basketball twice a week.(对画线部分提问)
5. Ms. Green is an art teacher.(对画线部分提问)
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Day43 一般过去时
一般过去时
概述 常用于表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
Tom went to the zoo yesterday.
用法
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
Jerry often went to school by bus last year.
含 be动词
主语 + be(was/ were)+ 其它.
肯定句
I was at home yesterday.
主语 + be not(wasn't/ weren't)+ 其它.
否定句
I wasn’t at home yesterday.
Be(Was/ were)+ 主语 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/ were.
一般疑问句 否定回答:No, 主语 + wasn’t/ weren’t.
—Were you at home yesterday
—Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
特殊疑问词 + be(was/ were)+ 主语 + 其它?
句式 特殊疑问句
Where were you yesterday
结构
含实义动词
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它.
肯定句
Lucy went shopping last Sunday.
主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其它.
否定句
Lucy didn’t go shopping last Sunday.
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No,主语 + didn't.
一般疑问句
—Did Lucy go shopping last Sunday
—Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
特殊疑问句
What did Lucy do last Sunday
yesterday系列 yesterday, the day before yesterday
时间 last系列 last week, last month, last year
状语 ago系列 an hour ago, two days ago
in/ on+过去时间 in 2000; on March, 2010
1. 一般动词直接加-ed talk—talked
动词 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,在词尾加-d like—liked
过去 3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,改 y为 i 加-ed try—tried
式的 4. 以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母 stop—stopped
构成 的动词,双写辅音字母,再加-ed plan—planned
5. 不规则变化 需单独识记
Day43 一般过去时 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(5*5=25)
1. Look at my pictures. I (take)them yesterday.
2. There (not be)any orange juice in the fridge yesterday.
3. My brother (wash)his socks last night.
4. Where (be)you an hour ago
5. I didn’t (ride)a bike the day before yesterday.
6. Alice (live)in Beijing ten years ago.
7. John (read)books at home yesterday.
8. There (be)no playground three years ago.
9. Bob (worry)about his final exam.
10. I (be)quiet before. But now I am active in class.
二、单项选择(5*5=25)
( )1. he like hiking two years ago
A. Did; going B. Does; going C. Did; goes
( )2. I had a great day! I my Chinese book.
A. find B. found C. lost
( )3. —What did you at the zoo last weekend?
—I a panda.
A. see; see B. saw; saw C. see; saw
( )4. —Were you busy yesterday
—Yes, I . I went to bed very late.
A. were B. was C. am
( )5. My father often to work, but he to work by bike yesterday.
A. walk;went B. walked; went C. walks; went
三、句型转换(10*5=50)
1. I was in Grade Four last year.(改为一般疑问句)
2. I went to Sanya with my parents last winter holiday.(对画线部分提问)
3. Amy did the dishes after dinner yesterday.(改为否定句)
4. I bought something interesting for my mother.(改为否定句)
5. Jenny flew a kite in the park yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
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Day44 一般将来时
一般将来时
概述 常用于表示将来某个时间或某段时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示说话者的主观意愿或临时决定要做的事
will句型
表示不以人的意志为转移的客观将来(可指遥远将来)
用法
表示实现经过考虑或打算、计划要做的事
be going to句型
表示某种迹象表明将要发生的事(很快就发生)
will句型
主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它.
肯定句
Tom will go to the movies tonight.
主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其它.
否定句
Tom won’t go to the movies tonight.
Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答:No, 主语 + won't.
一般疑问句
—Will Tom go to the movies tonight
—Yes, he will./ No, he won’t.
特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 其它?
特殊疑问句
What will Tom do tonight
句式
be going to句型
结构
主语 + be(am/ is/ are) going to + 动词原形 + 其它.
肯定句
I am going to buy a car next year.
主语 + be(am/ is/ are) not going to + 动词原形 + 其它.
否定句
I’m not going to buy a car next year.
Be(Am/ Is/ Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be(am/ is/ are).
一般疑问句 否定回答:No, 主语 + be(am/ is/ are)+ not.
—Are you going to buy a car next year
—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
特殊疑问词 + be(am/ is/ are)+主语 + going to +动词原形 +其它?
特殊疑问句
When are you going to buy a car
tomorrow系列 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow
next系列 next week, next Friday
时间
later 系列 two days later, a week later
状语
in/ on+将来时间 in 2035; on June, 2030
其它 this evening, in the future
Day44 一般将来时 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、单项选择(8*5=40)
( )1. Kate is going to visit her aunt .
A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. last night
( )2. He will an English class this afternoon.
A. has B. have C. had
( )3. There are dark clouds in the sky. It’s .
A. will rain B. going to rain C. rained
( )4. —What are you going to do
—I’m going to help my grandpa plant flowers.
A. last month B. every day C. tomorrow
( )5. There a foot match tomorrow.
A. are going to have B. will be C. are having
( )6. — he going to Hong Kong next week
—No, he .
A. Will; won’t B. Are; isn’t C. Is; isn’t
( )7. The students some trees in the park.
A. going to plant B. plants C. are going to plant
( )8. If it rain tomorrow, I the museum.[☆]
A. won’t; will visit B. doesn’t; will visit C. isn’t; will visit
二、按要求完成句子(10*6=60)
1. They are going to the USA next Tuesday.(对画线部分提问)
2. We are going to send cards to our friends.(改为一般疑问句)
3. Jerry will draw pictures.(改为同义句)
4. We are going to fly kites this weekend.(对画线部分提问)
5. Nancy明天要去露营。(翻译句子)
6. Lucy和 Kate这周五要去拜访一位朋友。(用 be going to结构翻译句子)
Day45 现在进行时
现在进行时
概述 常用于表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作
The boy is drawing a picture now.
表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作
I’m learning English this month.
用法 用现在进行时可以表示有计划的、将来的动作
They’re flying to Shanghai next week.
当进行时与 always连用时具有感彩,表示赞叹或不满
She is always helping others.
He is always making mistakes.
主语 + be动词(am/ is/ are) + 动词-ing形式 + 其它.
肯定句
Lucy is watching TV now.
主语 + be动词(am/ is/ are) + not +动词-ing形式 + 其它.
否定句
Lucy isn’t watching TV now.
Be动词(Am/ Is/ Are) + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其它?
句式
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be动词(am/ is/ are).
结构
一般疑问句 否定回答:No, 主语 + be动词(am/ is/ are) + not.
—Is Lucy watching TV now
—Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.
特殊疑问词 + be动词(am/ is/ are)+ 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其它?
特殊疑问句
What is Lucy doing now
now, right now, at this time, at this moment
时间 时间标志词
these days
状语
情景标志词 look, listen, look out, be careful, be quiet
一般动词直接加-ing play—playing
现 在
以不发音的 e结尾的动词,去 e加-ing make—making
分 词
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且词尾只有一个 run—running
构成
辅音字母,双写辅音字母,再加-ing shop—shopping
不能用于进行时的动词
表示心理状态和情感的动词 love, like, want, know
注意 表示属性或拥有的动词 have, own
表示行为结果的词 accept, refuse, receive
感官动词 feel, look, smell, taste, sound
Day45 现在进行时 练习
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(5*5=25)
1. Look, Fido is (eat)in the kitchen.
2. We are (make)a model plane.
3. Listen! Sam is (sing). How beautiful!
4. Look! The children are (dance)on the playground.
5. Lots of Children are (learn)Chinese in England.
二、单项选择(5*5=25)
( )1. Listen! Someone in the next room.
A. cried B. crying C. is crying
( )2. the boys in the music room now
A. Is; singing B. Are; singing C. Does; sing
( )3. Listen! The girl is a Russian song. She often it.
A. singing; sings B. singing; sing C. singing; singing
( )4. It’s six o’clock now. Sam and his family dinner.
A. is having B. are having C. are have
( )5. —Tom, where are you
—I in the kitchen.
A. am cooking B. cook C. cooked
二、按要求完成句子(10*5=50)
1. The boys are doing their homework in the library.(对画线部分提问)
2. Daming is listening to music.(对画线部分提问)
3. My father is running in the park.(对画线部分提问)
4. Amy sweeps the floor every day.(用 now代替 every day改写句子)
5. My brother is playing with the toy car.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

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