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2026 高考英语备考·中国文化 10 大专题
中国茶：一叶润古今（阅读+语法填空）
中国书法：笔墨华夏魂（阅读+七选四）
传统节日：文化血脉（阅读+应用文）
中国园林：咫尺造乾坤（阅读+语法填空）
中医养生：东方智慧（阅读+七选四）
汉字：文明基因（阅读+语法填空）
中国瓷器：世界名片（阅读+应用文）
丝绸之路：文明桥梁（阅读+语法填空）
中式美学：诗意生活（阅读+读后续写）
大国工程：中国力量（阅读+应用文）
专题1 中国茶：一叶润古今
非遗：中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗（2022 联合国非遗）
文本来源：China Daily 2024-08-19
一、核心词汇
tea culture 茶文化
intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产
inherit v. 传承
brew v. 冲泡
harmony n. 和谐
etiquette n. 礼仪
global adj. 全球的
symbol n. 象征
spread v. 传播
wisdom n. 智慧
二、经典句式
Chinese tea culture has a history of more than 5,000 years. 中国茶文化拥有四千多年的历史。
Tea is not only a daily drink but also a bridge of cultural communication. 茶不仅是日常饮品，更是文化交流的桥梁。
Traditional tea-making skills were listed as world intangible cultural heritage in 2022. 传统制茶技艺于2022年被列入世界非物质文化遗产。
Young people mix tradition with modern elements to make tea culture more popular. 年轻人将传统与现代元素结合，让茶文化更受欢迎。
Tea shows the Chinese wisdom of living in harmony with nature. 茶体现了中国人与自然和谐相处的智慧。
三、阅读理解
Chinese tea is one of the most famous symbols of Chinese culture. With a history of over 5,000 years, it has deeply influenced people’s daily life. In 2022, Chinese traditional tea-making skills and related customs were added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
In ancient times, tea was first used as medicine. Later it became a common drink for common people. There are different kinds of tea, including green tea, black tea and oolong tea. Each has its own taste and special way of brewing.
Today, Chinese tea culture is spreading quickly around the world. Many young Chinese create new tea drinks by mixing traditional tea with modern tastes. Foreigners show great interest in tea and its culture. Tea has become an important bridge connecting China and the world.
What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Tea was invented about 2,000 years ago.
B. Tea-making skills are world intangible cultural heritage.
C. Tea is only popular in a few Asian countries.
D. Modern people no longer drink traditional tea.
What was tea first used for in ancient China
A. As medicine. B. As a gift. C. As food. D. As a tool.
Why is tea called a cultural bridge
A. It helps China sell more products abroad.
B. It connects China and the world.
C. It teaches people cooking skills.
D. It is the cheapest drink in the world.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. Young people prefer modern tea drinks.
B. Chinese tea culture is precious and spreading globally.
C. Foreigners love the taste of Chinese tea.
D. There are many kinds of Chinese tea.
四、语法填空
Chinese tea has a history of over 5,000 years. It is one of the most (1)________ (value) parts of Chinese culture. In 2022, Chinese tea-making skills (2)________ (list) as world intangible cultural heritage.
In ancient times, people used tea (3)________ (treat) diseases. Later it became a popular drink. There are many kinds of tea, (4)________ green tea, black tea (5)________ oolong tea.
Today, tea culture is (6)________ (wide) spread across the world. Young people mix traditional tea (7)________ modern tastes. Foreigners show great(8)________ (interest) in it. Tea represents (9)________ (harmonious) between man and nature and (10)________ (become) a cultural symbol of China.
专题2 中国书法：笔墨里的华夏魂
非遗：中国书法（2009 联合国非遗）
文本来源：China Daily 2023-06-20
一、核心词汇
calligraphy n. 书法
brush n. 毛笔
character n. 汉字
art n. 艺术
tradition n. 传统
beauty n. 美
spirit n. 精神
practice v. 练习
spread v. 传播
inherit v. 传承
二、经典句式
Chinese calligraphy is one of the most special traditional arts. 中国书法是最独特的传统艺术之一。
It was listed as world intangible cultural heritage in 2009. 它于2009年被列入世界非物质文化遗产。
Practicing calligraphy helps people stay calm and patient. 练习书法能让人保持平静与耐心。
It carries the history and spirit of Chinese civilization. 它承载着中华文明的历史与精神。
Many schools offer calligraphy lessons to pass on the tradition. 许多学校开设书法课以传承这一传统。
三、阅读理解
Chinese calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters. With thousands of years of history, it is much more than writing. It shows the beauty of Chinese characters and the spirit of our culture. In 2009, it was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
In the past, calligraphy was a necessary skill for scholars. They used brushes and ink to create beautiful works. Good calligraphy shows not only skills but also the writer’s feelings and personality.
Today, calligraphy is still popular. Many schools teach it to help students understand traditional culture. Some young people share calligraphy videos online, making it cool and fashionable. Foreigners also learn it to feel the beauty of China.
When was Chinese calligraphy listed as world intangible cultural heritage
A. In 2003. B. In 2009. C. In 2016. D. In 2022.
What was calligraphy for scholars in the past
A. A must-learn skill. B. A way to make money.
C. A tool for painting. D. A game to kill time.
Why do schools teach calligraphy today
A. To help students win prizes. B. To pass on traditional culture.
C. To make students write faster. D. To prepare for exams.
What can we learn from the passage
A. Calligraphy is only popular among old people.
B. Foreigners show no interest in calligraphy.
C. Calligraphy helps people develop good qualities.
D. All students dislike learning calligraphy.
四、七选四
Chinese calligraphy is a precious heritage. 1 .
It is not only a way of writing but also a form of art. 2 .
Practicing calligraphy can make us calm and patient. 3 .
Schools teach calligraphy to help students know more about culture. 4 .
More and more foreigners begin to learn it. 5 .
A. It carries Chinese history and spirit.
B. It has a history of thousands of years.
C. They are attracted by its beauty.
D. It helps us develop good qualities.
E. Students can learn to respect tradition.
F. It is easier than other subjects.
G. Old people are better at calligraphy.
专题3 传统节日：流淌在血脉里的文化
非遗：春节（2024 联合国非遗）
文本来源：english.scio. 2024-12-07
一、核心词汇
festival n. 节日
reunion n. 团圆
tradition n. 传统
celebrate v. 庆祝
custom n. 习俗
heritage n. 遗产
culture n. 文化
symbol n. 象征
二、经典句式
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 春节是中国最重要的节日。
It is a time for family reunion and sharing joy. 这是家人团圆、共享欢乐的时刻。
Traditional festivals carry Chinese culture and values. 传统节日承载着中华文化与价值观。
It was listed as world intangible cultural heritage in 2024. 它于2024年被列入世界非物质文化遗产。
We should pass down festival traditions to younger generations. 我们应该把节日传统传承给年轻一代。
三、阅读理解
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. In December 2024, it was officially added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. It stands for family reunion, unity and good wishes.
Dating back thousands of years, the Spring Festival has rich customs. People clean houses, put up couplets, have a big family dinner and set off fireworks. All these show wishes for luck and happiness in the new year.
Today, the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all over the world. It becomes a bridge connecting China and the world. Foreigners also join in the celebrations, feeling the warmth of Chinese culture.
When was the Spring Festival listed as world intangible cultural heritage
A. 2022 B. 2023 C. 2024 D. 2025
What is the Spring Festival a symbol of
A. Wealth and success B. Family reunion and unity
C. Power and strength D. Freedom and peace
Which is NOT a custom of the Spring Festival
A. Putting up couplets B. Having family dinner
C. Eating mooncakes D. Setting off fireworks
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The Spring Festival gains global recognition.
B. Foreigners love celebrating the Spring Festival.
C. There are many customs in the Spring Festival.
D. The Spring Festival has a long history.
四、应用文写作（倡议书）
假定你是李华，校学生会主席。写一封倡议书，号召同学们保护传统节日文化。
内容：1. 传统节日的意义；2. 具体做法；3. 发出号召。（80词左右）
Dear schoolmates,
Traditional festivals like the Spring Festival are precious treasures of Chinese culture.
Let’s take action to pass down our beautiful traditions!
The Students’ Union
专题4 中国园林：咫尺之内造乾坤
非遗：中国古典园林（2024 联合国非遗）
文本来源：english.scio. 2024-08-30
一、核心词汇
classical garden 古典园林
landscape n. 景观
harmony n. 和谐
design n. 设计
nature n. 自然
art n. 艺术
tradition n. 传统
beauty n. 美
二、经典句式
Chinese classical gardens follow the idea of harmony between man and nature. 中国古典园林遵循人与自然和谐共生的理念。
They are famous for their beautiful design and cultural meaning. 它们以精美的设计和文化内涵闻名。
Suzhou gardens are the most famous Chinese classical gardens. 苏州园林是最著名的中国古典园林。
They show the wisdom and aesthetic taste of ancient Chinese people. 它们展现了古人的智慧与审美。
Many gardens are listed as world cultural heritage. 许多园林被列为世界文化遗产。
三、阅读理解
Chinese classical gardens are important cultural treasures. In 2024, they were added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. They follow the idea of living in harmony with nature.
Chinese gardens are not just places for relaxation but works of art. They have mountains, water, trees and small buildings. Everything is placed carefully to create a peaceful scene. Suzhou gardens are the most famous ones.
Unlike Western gardens, Chinese gardens stress natural beauty. They make people feel close to nature and calm. Today, they attract visitors worldwide and spread Chinese culture.
When were Chinese classical gardens listed as world intangible cultural heritage
A. 2020 B. 2022 C. 2024 D. 2026
What idea do Chinese classical gardens follow
A. Man can control nature.
B. Harmony between man and nature.
C. Bigger gardens are better.
D. Modern design is the most important.
Which are the most famous Chinese classical gardens
A. The Summer Palace B. Suzhou gardens
C. The Imperial Garden D. Chengde Mountain Resort
What is the main idea of the passage
A. Chinese classical gardens are cultural treasures.
B. Western gardens are different from Chinese gardens.
C. Many tourists visit Chinese gardens every year.
D. Chinese gardens have trees and water.
四、语法填空
Chinese classical gardens (1)________ (be) precious cultural treasures. They were listed as world intangible cultural heritage in 2024. They follow the idea of (2)________ (harmonious) between man and nature.
They have mountains, water, trees and small (3)________ (build). Everything (4)________ (arrange) carefully. They are not just places for (5)________ (relax) but works of art.
Suzhou gardens are the(6)________ (famous) ones. They attract visitors from all over the world. They stress (7)________ (nature) beauty and spread Chinese (8)________ (wise). They are (9)________ (true) wonderful and (10)________ (win) high praise globally.
专题5 中医养生：东方健康智慧
非遗：中医针灸（2010）/中医药文化（2024）
文本来源：Global Times 2023-10-11
一、核心词汇
traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 中医
health n. 健康
balance n. 平衡
nature n. 自然
treat v. 治疗
culture n. 文化
global adj. 全球的
recognize v. 认可
二、经典句式
Traditional Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years. 中医拥有数千年历史。
It stresses the balance of human body and harmony with nature. 它强调人体平衡与自然和谐。
TCM is gaining more and more global recognition. 中医正获得越来越多的国际认可。
Acupuncture was listed as world intangible cultural heritage in 2010. 针灸于2010年被列入世界非物质文化遗产。
It helps people keep healthy and treat many diseases. 它帮助人们保持健康、治疗多种疾病。
三、阅读理解
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. With thousands of years of history, it helps people keep healthy and treat diseases. In 2010, acupuncture was listed as world intangible cultural heritage.
TCM is different from Western medicine. It stresses the balance of the human body and living in harmony with nature. Doctors use herbs, acupuncture and other ways to care for the whole body.
Today, TCM is becoming popular around the world. Many foreigners come to China to learn TCM. Hospitals in other countries also offer TCM services. It becomes a bridge connecting China and the world.
When was acupuncture listed as world intangible cultural heritage
A. 2010 B. 2020 C. 2023 D. 2024
What does TCM stress
A. Fast treatment for diseases.
B. The balance of human body and harmony with nature.
C. Using modern machines to treat patients.
D. Only using herbs to cure illnesses.
What can we know about TCM today
A. It is only popular in China.
B. Foreigners refuse to learn TCM.
C. It is getting popular around the world.
D. Hospitals stop offering TCM services.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. TCM is a precious heritage gaining global popularity.
B. Western medicine is better than TCM.
C. TCM uses many special herbs.
D. Many foreigners learn TCM in China.
四、七选四
Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular. 1
It has a long history and special ideas. 2
It cares for the balance of our body. 3
Many foreigners are interested in it. 4
It helps spread Chinese culture to the world. 5
A. It stresses living in harmony with nature.
B. It is more than a medical system.
C. They come to China to learn it.
D. It helps people keep healthy naturally.
E. It is cheaper than Western medicine.
F. Old people know more about TCM.
G. It becomes a cultural bridge.
专题6 汉字：中华文明的基因密码
非遗：中国书法（含汉字文化）
文本来源：People’s Daily Overseas 2023-07-11
一、核心词汇
Chinese character 汉字
culture n. 文化
history n. 历史
symbol n. 象征
carry v. 承载
develop v. 发展
tradition n. 传统
civilization n. 文明
二、经典句式
Chinese characters are one of the oldest writing systems in the world. 汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一。
They carry the history and culture of Chinese civilization. 它们承载着中华文明的历史与文化。
They developed from pictures long ago. 它们很久以前由图画演变而来。
Learning Chinese characters helps understand Chinese culture. 学习汉字有助于理解中华文化。
Chinese characters are becoming more popular in the world. 汉字在全球越来越受欢迎。
三、阅读理解
Chinese characters are the treasure of Chinese civilization. They are one of the oldest writing systems still in use. For thousands of years, they have been carrying Chinese history, culture and spirit.
Chinese characters developed from pictures. Ancient people drew pictures to record information. Later, the pictures became simple and easy to write. Today, Chinese characters are not only tools for communication but also works of art.
Chinese characters connect the past and the present. People in different places can understand the same characters, keeping the nation united. More and more foreigners learn Chinese characters to know about China.
What are Chinese characters
A. A kind of modern painting. B. One of the oldest writing systems.
C. A new way of communication. D. Tools for making machines.
What did Chinese characters develop from
A. Letters. B. Pictures. C. Numbers. D. Signs.
Why are Chinese characters important
A. They are easy to write. B. They connect the past and the present.
C. They are only used in China. D. They are the youngest writing system.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. Chinese characters are the treasure of Chinese civilization.
B. Calligraphy is a beautiful art.
C. Foreigners learn Chinese characters.
D. Pictures became simple characters.
四、语法填空
Chinese characters are (1)________ (treasure) of Chinese civilization. They are one of the (2)________ (old) writing systems. They (3)________ (develop) from pictures long ago.
Ancient people used pictures (4)________ (record) information. Later, pictures became (5)________ (simple). Chinese characters carry Chinese history and (6)________ (cultural). They connect the past and (7)________ (present).
Now many (8)________ (foreign) learn Chinese characters. They help (9)________ (spread) Chinese culture and act as (10)________ (bridge) between China and the world.
专题7 中国瓷器：CHINA的世界名片
非遗：中国陶瓷烧制技艺（2022 联合国非遗）
文本来源：China Daily 2024-03-15
一、核心词汇
porcelain n. 瓷器
ceramic n. 陶瓷
craft n. 工艺
tradition n. 传统
symbol n. 象征
culture n. 文化
global adj. 全球的
invent v. 发明
二、经典句式
Chinese porcelain is famous all over the world. 中国瓷器闻名世界。
It is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. 它是中华传统文化的象征。
The craft of making porcelain has been passed down for thousands of years. 制瓷工艺已传承数千年。
It was listed as world intangible cultural heritage in 2022. 它于2022年被列入世界非物质文化遗产。
Porcelain helps spread Chinese culture to the world. 瓷器助力中华文化走向世界。
三、阅读理解
Chinese porcelain is one of the most famous symbols of China. With a history of thousands of years, it is known for its beautiful design and fine quality. In 2022, Chinese ceramic firing techniques were listed as world intangible cultural heritage.
Ancient Chinese people invented porcelain. They used special clay and high temperature to make beautiful works. Porcelain was soon sold to other countries along the Silk Road. People called China “the country of porcelain”.
Today, Chinese porcelain is still popular. Young craftsmen combine traditional skills with modern design. It becomes a shining name card of Chinese culture.
When were Chinese ceramic firing techniques listed
A. 2020 B. 2022 C. 2024 D. 2026
What did people call China because of porcelain
A. The country of silk. B. The country of tea.
C. The country of porcelain. D. The country of festivals.
How was porcelain spread to other countries
A. By plane. B. Along the Silk Road.
C. By ships only. D. Through the Internet.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. Chinese porcelain is a world-famous cultural symbol.
B. Modern porcelain is better than old ones.
C. Many people collect Chinese porcelain.
D. Porcelain is used for daily life.
四、应用文写作（申请信）
你是李华，想加入学校“瓷器文化社团”。写一封申请信，内容：1. 喜爱瓷器；2. 自身优势；3. 希望传播文化。（80词左右）
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. I love Chinese porcelain deeply.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
专题8 丝绸之路：文明互鉴的桥梁
非遗：丝绸之路文化遗产
文本来源：Xinhua News Agency 2024-05-20
一、核心词汇
Silk Road 丝绸之路
exchange n. 交流
culture n. 文化
trade n. 贸易
bridge n. 桥梁
history n. 历史
civilization n. 文明
cooperate v. 合作
二、经典句式
The Silk Road was a bridge for trade and cultural exchanges. 丝绸之路是贸易与文化交流的桥梁。
It connected China with the Western world. 它连接了中国与西方世界。
It started more than 2,000 years ago. 它始于两千多年前。
It promoted the communication of different civilizations. 它促进了不同文明的交流。
The spirit of the Silk Road is still important today. 丝绸之路精神至今仍很重要。
三、阅读理解
The Silk Road is an important name in world history. It was not a single road but a network of trade routes. It connected China with Europe, Africa and other parts of Asia. It started more than 2,000 years ago.
The Silk Road was not only for trade. Chinese silk, tea and porcelain were sold to the West. Western goods and cultures also came to China. It helped different civilizations learn from each other.
Today, the spirit of the Silk Road is still alive. It encourages countries to communicate and cooperate. The Belt and Road Initiative carries forward the spirit, building closer relationships.
What was the Silk Road
A. A single road made of silk. B. A network of trade routes.
C. A modern shopping street. D. A high-speed railway.
How long ago did the Silk Road start
A. About 1,000 years. B. More than 2,000 years.
C. About 3,000 years. D. More than 4,000 years.
What did the Silk Road bring to China
A. Only Chinese goods. B. Western goods and cultures.
C. Nothing at all. D. Modern machines.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The Silk Road was a bridge for trade and cultural exchanges.
B. Chinese silk was sold to the West.
C. The Belt and Road Initiative is new.
D. Many countries loved Chinese goods.
四、语法填空
The Silk Road was (1)________ important trade route. It (2)________ (connect) China with Europe, Africa and Asia. It started more than 2,000 years (3)________ (ago).
It was not only for trade but also for (4)________ (culture) exchanges. Chinese goods(5)________ (sell) to the West. Western cultures came to China, (6)________ (help) civilizations learn from each other.
Today the spirit encourages (7)________ (country) to cooperate. The Belt and Road Initiative carries the spirit forward, (8)________ (build) close relationships. It is (9)________ (true) a bridge of (10)________ (friend) and exchanges.
专题9 中式美学：诗意栖居的生活
非遗：中式传统美学与生活艺术
文本来源：China Daily Global Edition 2024-07-02
一、核心词汇
Chinese style 中式风格
aesthetics n. 美学
tradition n. 传统
modern adj. 现代的
beauty n. 美
life n. 生活
culture n. 文化
simplicity n. 简约
二、经典句式
New Chinese style combines tradition and modern life. 新中式风格融合了传统与现代生活。
It shows the beauty of Chinese culture in daily life. 它在日常生活中展现中华文化之美。
More and more young people love Chinese style. 越来越多的年轻人喜爱中式风格。
Its core is simplicity, peace and harmony. 它的核心是简约、宁静与和谐。
It makes people live a peaceful and beautiful life. 它让人们过上宁静美好的生活。
三、阅读理解
New Chinese style is becoming popular among young people. It combines traditional Chinese culture with modern life. Its core is simplicity, peace and harmony, the soul of Chinese aesthetics.
New Chinese style can be seen in clothing, houses and daily things. It uses elements of cheongsam, Hanfu, traditional furniture and simple colors. It is not old-fashioned but fresh and comfortable.
The rise of New Chinese style shows young people love their own culture. They carry forward traditional beauty and make it fit modern life. It helps spread Chinese aesthetics to the world.
What is New Chinese style
A. Only old-fashioned clothes.
B. Tradition combined with modern life.
C. Western fashion only.
D. Modern machines and tools.
What is the core of Chinese aesthetics
A. Simplicity, peace and harmony.
B. Bright colors and loud sounds.
C. Fast and busy life.
D. Expensive things.
Where can we see New Chinese style
A. Only in museums.
B. In clothing and houses.
C. Only in old books.
D. Only in foreign countries.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. New Chinese style becomes popular and carries Chinese culture.
B. Young people like modern fashion.
C. Traditional furniture is comfortable.
D. Chinese aesthetics is simple.
四、读后续写
Li Hua loves New Chinese style. She designed a Chinese-style classroom for her class. She used paper cuttings, calligraphy works and simple furniture. However, some students thought it was too old-fashioned and didn’t like it…
Paragraph 1:
Li Hua felt a little sad but didn’t give up her idea.
Paragraph 2:
Little by little, more and more students fell in love with the classroom.
专题10 大国工程：中国智造与中国力量
文本来源：China Daily 2024-09-10
一、核心词汇
project n. 工程
technology n. 科技
strength n. 力量
develop v. 发展
innovation n. 创新
modern adj. 现代的
pride n. 骄傲
progress n. 进步
二、经典句式
China’s major projects show its technology and strength. 中国重大工程展现了科技与国力。
They make Chinese people feel proud. 它们让中国人感到自豪。
Innovation plays an important role in development. 创新在发展中起着重要作用。
Major projects help China develop faster and better. 重大工程助力中国更快更好发展。
We should learn science and technology to contribute to our country. 我们应该学习科技，为国家做贡献。
三、阅读理解
China’s major projects have shocked the world and shown the country’s strong strength. From high-speed railways to space stations, from bridges to ports, these projects have changed people’s lives and promoted national development.
Innovation is the core of these major projects. Chinese scientists and engineers work hard to break through technical difficulties, making many “China’s firsts” and “world’s firsts”. The high-speed railway runs fast, connecting cities and bringing convenience to people’s travel. The space station lets Chinese astronauts stay in space for a long time, exploring the mysteries of the universe.
These major projects not only show China’s progress in technology but also make Chinese people feel proud. They also help China cooperate with other countries, spreading Chinese wisdom and strength to the world.
What do China’s major projects show
A. China’s technology and strength.
B. China’s large population.
C. China’s rich natural resources.
D. China’s long history.
What is the core of China’s major projects
A. Hard work.
B. Innovation.
C. Cooperation.
D. Money.
Which of the following is NOT a major project mentioned
A. High-speed railways.
B. Space stations.
C. Traditional gardens.
D. Bridges.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. Chinese people are hard-working.
B. China’s major projects are world-famous.
C. China’s major projects show its strength and promote development.
D. Many countries cooperate with China.
四、应用文写作（介绍信）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter想了解中国的大国工程。请你写一封介绍信，内容：1. 介绍1-2个大国工程；2. 说明工程的意义；3. 邀请他来中国参观。（80词左右）
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you’re interested in China’s major projects. I’d like to introduce two of them to you.
I’m looking forward to your coming and showing you around in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
专题1 中国茶：一叶润古今
阅读理解：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“In 2022, Chinese traditional tea-making skills and related customs were added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.”可知，制茶技艺被列入世界非物质文化遗产，故选B。A项（茶发明于2000年前）与原文“over 5,000 years”不符；C项（茶仅在少数亚洲国家流行）与原文“spreading quickly around the world”不符；D项（现代人不再喝传统茶）与原文“Many young Chinese create new tea drinks by mixing traditional tea with modern tastes”不符。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In ancient times, tea was first used as medicine.”可知，古代茶最初被用作药物，故选A。B（作为礼物）、C（作为食物）、D（作为工具）均未在原文提及。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Tea has become an important bridge connecting China and the world.”可知，茶被称为文化桥梁是因为它连接了中国和世界，故选B。A（帮助中国向国外销售更多产品）、C（教人们烹饪技巧）、D（是世界上最便宜的饮品）均未在原文提及。
4. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍中国茶文化的历史和非遗地位，第二段介绍茶的历史用途和种类，第三段介绍茶文化的全球传播，核心是中国茶文化珍贵且正在全球传播，故选B。A（年轻人更喜欢现代茶饮）、C（外国人喜欢中国茶的味道）、D（中国茶有很多种类）均是文章局部细节，并非主旨。
语法填空
1. valuable （形容词修饰名词parts，value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“珍贵的”）
2. were listed （主语tea-making skills与list是被动关系，结合时间状语2022，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were listed）
3. to treat （use sth. to do sth. 固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，故填不定式to treat）
4. including （此处表示“包括绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶”，including是介词，意为“包括”）
5. and （并列关系，连接green tea, black tea和oolong tea，故填and）
6. widely （副词修饰动词spread，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”）
7. with （mix...with... 固定搭配，意为“把……和……混合”）
8. interest （show great interest in 固定搭配，意为“对……表现出极大兴趣”，interest为名词）
9. harmony （动词represent后接名词作宾语，harmonious的名词形式为harmony，意为“和谐”）
10. becomes （主语Tea为单数，结合上下文时态，用一般现在时，故填becomes）
专题2 中国书法：笔墨里的华夏魂
阅读理解：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In 2009, it was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.”可知，中国书法于2009年被列入世界非物质文化遗产，故选B。A、C、D三项时间均与原文不符。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the past, calligraphy was a necessary skill for scholars.”可知，过去书法是学者的必备技能，a necessary skill与a must-learn skill同义，故选A。B（赚钱的方式）、C（绘画工具）、D（消磨时间的游戏）均未在原文提及。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Many schools teach it to help students understand traditional culture.”可知，学校教书法是为了传承传统文化，故选B。A（帮助学生获奖）、C（让学生写得更快）、D（为考试做准备）均未在原文提及。
4. 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Good calligraphy shows not only skills but also the writer’s feelings and personality.”和第三段第二句“Many schools teach it to help students understand traditional culture.”可推断，书法能帮助人们培养良好的品质，故选C。A（书法仅在老年人中流行）与原文“Some young people share calligraphy videos online”不符；B（外国人对书法不感兴趣）与原文“Foreigners also learn it to feel the beauty of China”不符；D（所有学生都不喜欢学书法）与原文“Many schools teach it”不符。
七选四：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C
1. 前文提到“中国书法是珍贵的遗产”，后文讲“它不仅是书写方式，也是艺术形式”，B项“它有几千年的历史”承接前文，介绍书法的历史背景，衔接自然，故选B。
2. 前文提到“它不仅是书写方式，也是艺术形式”，A项“它承载着中国的历史和精神”进一步说明书法的文化内涵，与前文的“艺术形式”呼应，故选A。
3. 前文提到“练习书法能让我们平静且有耐心”，D项“它帮助我们培养良好的品质”是对前文的总结，“平静且有耐心”属于良好品质，衔接紧密，故选D。
4. 前文提到“学校教书法是为了帮助学生更多地了解文化”，E项“学生们能学会尊重传统”是学校教书法的具体意义，衔接前文，故选E。
5. 前文提到“越来越多的外国人开始学习它”，C项“他们被它的美所吸引”解释了外国人学习书法的原因，衔接自然，故选C。
专题3 传统节日：流淌在血脉里的文化
阅读理解：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In December 2024, it was officially added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.”可知，春节于2024年被列入世界非物质文化遗产，故选C。A、B、D三项时间均与原文不符。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It stands for family reunion, unity and good wishes.”可知，春节象征着家庭团圆和团结，故选B。A（财富和成功）、C（权力和力量）、D（自由和平）均未在原文提及。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“People clean houses, put up couplets, have a big family dinner and set off fireworks.”可知，贴春联、吃年夜饭、放烟花都是春节习俗，吃月饼是中秋节习俗，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍春节被列入世界非遗，第二段介绍春节的习俗，第三段介绍春节在全球的庆祝情况，核心是春节获得了全球认可，故选A。B（外国人喜欢庆祝春节）、C（春节有很多习俗）、D（春节历史悠久）均是文章局部细节，并非主旨。
应用文写作（倡议书）范例
Dear schoolmates,
Traditional festivals like the Spring Festival are precious treasures of Chinese culture. They carry our history and values, and bring families together in harmony.
To protect them, we can learn about festival customs, take part in celebrations with our families, and introduce them to foreign friends. Let’s take action to pass down our beautiful traditions!
The Students’ Union
专题4 中国园林：咫尺之内造乾坤
阅读理解：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In 2024, they were added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.”可知，中国古典园林于2024年被列入世界非物质文化遗产，故选C。A、B、D三项时间均与原文不符。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“They follow the idea of living in harmony with nature.”可知，中国古典园林遵循人与自然和谐共生的理念，故选B。A（人类可以控制自然）、C（园林越大越好）、D（现代设计最重要）均与原文不符。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Suzhou gardens are the most famous ones.”可知，苏州园林是最著名的中国古典园林，故选B。A（颐和园）、C（御花园）、D（承德避暑山庄）均未在原文提及。
4. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍中国古典园林的非遗地位和核心理念，第二段介绍园林的构成和特点，第三段介绍园林的文化意义，核心是中国古典园林是珍贵的文化遗产，故选A。B（西方园林与中国园林不同）、C（每年有很多游客参观中国园林）、D（中国园林有树和水）均是文章局部细节，并非主旨。
语法填空
1. are （主语Chinese classical gardens为复数，结合上下文时态，用一般现在时，故填are）
2. harmony （介词of后接名词作宾语，harmonious的名词形式为harmony，意为“和谐”）
3. buildings （形容词small修饰名词，build的名词形式为building，此处用复数buildings表示“建筑物”）
4. is arranged （主语Everything与arrange是被动关系，结合上下文时态，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填is arranged）
5. relaxation （介词for后接名词作宾语，relax的名词形式为relaxation，意为“放松”）
6. most famous （定冠词the后接形容词最高级，famous的最高级为most famous，意为“最著名的”）
7. natural （形容词修饰名词beauty，nature的形容词形式为natural，意为“自然的”）
8. wisdom （名词修饰名词culture，wise的名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”）
9. truly （副词修饰形容词wonderful，true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”）
10. have won （结合上下文，此处表示“已经获得全球高度评价”，用现在完成时，主语为they，故填have won）
专题5 中医养生：东方健康智慧
阅读理解：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In 2010, acupuncture was listed as world intangible cultural heritage.”可知，针灸于2010年被列入世界非物质文化遗产，故选A。B、C、D三项时间均与原文不符。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It stresses the balance of the human body and living in harmony with nature.”可知，中医强调人体平衡与自然和谐，故选B。A（疾病的快速治疗）、C（用现代机器治疗病人）、D（只用药草治病）均与原文不符。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Today, TCM is becoming popular around the world.”可知，中医现在在全球越来越受欢迎，故选C。A（仅在中国流行）、B（外国人拒绝学习中医）、D（医院停止提供中医服务）均与原文不符。
4. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍中医的历史和针灸的非遗地位，第二段介绍中医的核心理念，第三段介绍中医的全球流行情况，核心是中医是珍贵的遗产且正在全球流行，故选A。B（西医比中医好）、C（中医使用很多特殊草药）、D（很多外国人来中国学习中医）均是文章局部细节，并非主旨。
七选四：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.G
1. 前文提到“中医越来越受欢迎”，后文讲“它有悠久的历史和特殊的理念”，B项“它不仅仅是一个医疗体系”承接前文，说明中医的多重属性，衔接自然，故选B。
2. 前文提到“它有悠久的历史和特殊的理念”，A项“它强调与自然和谐相处”是中医的特殊理念之一，衔接前文，故选A。
3. 前文提到“它关注我们身体的平衡”，D项“它帮助人们自然地保持健康”是身体平衡带来的结果，衔接紧密，故选D。
4. 前文提到“很多外国人对它感兴趣”，C项“他们来中国学习它”是外国人感兴趣的具体表现，衔接自然，故选C。
5. 前文提到“它帮助将中国文化传播到世界”，G项“它成为一座文化桥梁”是对前文的总结，衔接紧密，故选G。
专题6 汉字：中华文明的基因密码
阅读理解：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They are one of the oldest writing systems still in use.”可知，汉字是世界上最古老的文字系统之一，故选B。A（一种现代绘画）、C（一种新的交流方式）、D（制造机器的工具）均与原文不符。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Chinese characters developed from pictures.”可知，汉字由图画演变而来，故选B。A（字母）、C（数字）、D（符号）均与原文不符。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Chinese characters connect the past and the present.”可知，汉字的重要性在于它连接了过去和现在，故选B。A（容易书写）、C（仅在中国使用）、D（最年轻的文字系统）均与原文不符。
4. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍汉字是中华文明的瑰宝，第二段介绍汉字的起源和发展，第三段介绍汉字的重要意义，核心是汉字是中华文明的瑰宝，故选A。B（书法是一门美丽的艺术）、C（外国人学习汉字）、D（图画变成了简单的汉字）均是文章局部细节，并非主旨。
语法填空
1. treasures （主语Chinese characters为复数，treasure此处为可数名词，意为“瑰宝”，故填复数treasures）
2. oldest （one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，old的最高级为oldest，意为“最古老的”）
3. developed （根据时间状语long ago，用一般过去时，develop的过去式为developed）
4. to record （use sth. to do sth. 固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，故填不定式to record）
simpler （结合语境，此处表示“图画变得更简单”，用比较级simpler，意为“更简单的”）
5. culture （名词修饰名词civilization，cultural的名词形式为culture，意为“文化”）
6. the present （固定搭配the past and the present，意为“过去和现在”，故填the present）
7. foreigners （many修饰可数名词复数，foreign的名词形式为foreigner，复数为foreigners）
8. (to) spread （help sb./sth. (to) do sth. 固定搭配，意为“帮助某人/某物做某事”，to可省略，故填(to) spread）
9. bridges （主语they为复数，bridge为可数名词，故填复数bridges）
专题7 中国瓷器：CHINA的世界名片
阅读理解：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In 2022, Chinese ceramic firing techniques were listed as world intangible cultural heritage.”可知，中国陶瓷烧制技艺于2022年被列入世界非物质文化遗产，故选B。A、C、D三项时间均与原文不符。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“People called China ‘the country of porcelain’.”可知，因为瓷器，人们称中国为“瓷器之国”，故选C。A（丝绸之国）、B（茶叶之国）、D（节日之国）均与原文不符。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Porcelain was soon sold to other countries along the Silk Road.”可知，瓷器通过丝绸之路传播到其他国家，故选B。A（乘飞机）、C（仅靠船）、D（通过互联网）均与原文不符。
4. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍中国瓷器的非遗地位和特点，第二段介绍瓷器的起源和传播，第三段介绍瓷器的现代发展，核心是中国瓷器是世界著名的文化象征，故选A。B（现代瓷器比古代的好）、C（很多人收藏中国瓷器）、D（瓷器用于日常生活）均是文章局部细节，并非主旨。
应用文写作（申请信）解析
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. I love Chinese porcelain deeply. I have learned a lot about its history and firing craft, and I’m good at communicating and introducing cultural knowledge to others.
I hope to join the club to learn more and work with other members to spread porcelain culture. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
专题8 丝绸之路：文明互鉴的桥梁
阅读理解：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It was not a single road but a network of trade routes.”可知，丝绸之路是一个贸易路线网络，故选B。A（一条由丝绸制成的路）、C（一条现代商业街）、D（一条高速铁路）均与原文不符。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It started more than 2,000 years ago.”可知，丝绸之路始于两千多年前，故选B。A（大约1000年）、C（大约3000年）、D（超过4000年）均与原文不符。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Western goods and cultures also came to China.”可知，丝绸之路给中国带来了西方的商品和文化，故选B。A（仅中国商品）、C（什么都没有）、D（现代机器）均与原文不符。
4. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍丝绸之路的定义和起源，第二段介绍丝绸之路的贸易和文化交流作用，第三段介绍丝绸之路精神的现代意义，核心是丝绸之路是贸易和文化交流的桥梁，故选A。B（中国丝绸被卖到西方）、C（“一带一路”倡议是新的）、D（很多国家喜欢中国商品）均是文章局部细节，并非主旨。
语法填空
1. an （important是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一条重要的贸易路线”，故填an）
2. connected （根据上下文时态，此处用一般过去时，connect的过去式为connected）
3. ago （固定搭配more than 2,000 years ago，意为“两千多年前”）
4. cultural （形容词修饰名词exchanges，culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”）
5. were sold （主语Chinese goods与sell是被动关系，结合上下文时态，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were sold）
6. helping （此处为现在分词作伴随状语，help的现在分词为helping）
7. countries （动词encourages后接复数名词作宾语，country的复数为countries）
8. building （此处为现在分词作伴随状语，build的现在分词为building）
9. truly （副词修饰动词is，true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”）
10. friendship （介词of后接名词作宾语，friend的名词形式为friendship，意为“友谊”）
专题9 中式美学：诗意栖居的生活
阅读理解：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It combines traditional Chinese culture with modern life.”可知，新中式风格是传统与现代生活的结合，故选B。A（仅老式服装）、C（仅西方时尚）、D（现代机器和工具）均与原文不符。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Its core is simplicity, peace and harmony, the soul of Chinese aesthetics.”可知，中国美学的核心是简约、宁静与和谐，故选A。B（鲜艳的颜色和响亮的声音）、C（忙碌的生活）、D（昂贵的东西）均与原文不符。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“New Chinese style can be seen in clothing, houses and daily things.”可知，新中式风格可以在服装和房屋中看到，故选B。A（仅在博物馆）、C（仅在旧书里）、D（仅在外国）均与原文不符。
4. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍新中式风格的定义和核心，第二段介绍新中式风格的体现，第三段介绍新中式风格的意义，核心是新中式风格越来越流行且承载着中国文化，故选A。B（年轻人喜欢现代时尚）、C（传统家具很舒适）、D（中国美学很简单）均是文章局部细节，并非主旨。
读后续写范例
Li Hua loves New Chinese style. She designed a Chinese-style classroom for her class. She used paper cuttings, calligraphy works and simple furniture. However, some students thought it was too old-fashioned and didn’t like it…
Paragraph 1:
Li Hua felt a little sad but didn’t give up her idea. She decided to let her classmates understand the beauty of Chinese style. After class, she explained the meaning of the paper cuttings—they stood for good luck and happiness. She also showed everyone how to write simple calligraphy characters and told them the history behind the traditional furniture. She even put a small tea table in the corner, inviting students to taste tea and experience the peace of Chinese culture.
Paragraph 2:
Little by little, more and more students fell in love with the classroom. They began to help Li Hua add more Chinese elements, such as Hanfu patterns and traditional paintings. When they studied in the classroom, they felt calm and relaxed. Some students even invited their foreign pen pals to visit the classroom online. The once “old-fashioned” classroom became a warm place to experience Chinese culture, and Li Hua was proud to have passed on the beauty of Chinese style to her classmates.
专题10 大国工程：中国智造与中国力量
阅读理解：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“China’s major projects have shocked the world and shown the country’s strong strength.”可知，中国的重大工程展现了中国的科技和力量，故选A。B（中国的人口众多）、C（中国的自然资源丰富）、D（中国的历史悠久）均与原文不符。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Innovation is the core of these major projects.”可知，中国重大工程的核心是创新，故选B。A（努力工作）、C（合作）、D（金钱）均与原文不符。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“From high-speed railways to space stations, from bridges to ports, these projects have changed people’s lives and promoted national development.”可知，文中提到的重大工程有高速铁路、空间站、桥梁、港口，传统园林不属于重大工程，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍中国重大工程的影响和意义，第二段介绍重大工程的核心和具体例子，第三段介绍重大工程的价值，核心是中国重大工程展现了国家力量并促进了发展，故选C。A（中国人很努力）、B（中国的重大工程世界著名）、D（很多国家与中国合作）均是文章局部细节，并非主旨。
应用文写作（介绍信）范例
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you’re interested in China’s major projects. I’d like to introduce two of them to you. The high-speed railway is fast and convenient, connecting cities and making travel easier. The space station allows astronauts to explore space and shows China’s technological strength.
These projects are symbols of China’s progress. I’m looking forward to your coming and showing you around in person.
Yours,
Li Hua

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