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沪教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Saving animals in danger测验A卷（广州专用）【新教材】
本卷共四大题，17页，满分110分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分 25 分）
第一节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Protecting Endangered Animals
Nowadays, protecting endangered animals has become 1 hot topic all over the world. With the development of human society, human activities such as deforestation and illegal hunting have damaged the natural world greatly. Many countries face 2 serious problems about wildlife loss, and the situation is even 3 than before for some rare species like the South China tiger, the red-crowned crane and the Asian elephant. These species are losing their homes and food sources day by day. So far, scientists and workers 4 a lot of research on how to save these animals, and they have come up with many practical protection methods like building nature reserves and using high technology to monitor wildlife. 5 is important for everyone to realize the value of wildlife protection. Animals are our close friends and an important part of the ecological system. We 6 learn to live in harmony with animals, because they are part of nature and we can’t live without them.
A lot of animals are not strong 7 to survive in the wild alone due to habitat loss and illegal hunting. Baby animals are even more fragile and easy to get hurt. We need to build more nature reserves to protect them 8 being hurt, and make strict laws to punish people who hunt or harm endangered animals. Drones and new technologies are also used to watch over the animals day and night in many reserves. 9 we take small actions in daily life, like not buying animal products, not throwing rubbish in the wild and planting more trees, we can make a big difference to their living conditions. Let’s work hard 10 create a better world for both humans and animals. This is not only our duty, but also a gift for the future generation.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. much B. many C. little D. few
3. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly
4. A. did B. will do C. have done D. are doing
5. A. This B. That C. It D. One
6. A. should B. can C. mustn’t D. needn’t
7. A. too B. so C. very D. enough
8. A. for B. from C. with D. about
9. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Until
10. A. or B. but C. and D. to
第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 11～20 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项。
A Volunteer’s Experience at a Panda Reserve
Last summer, during my summer vacation, I decided to 11 at a giant panda reserve in Sichuan after seeing a documentary about panda protection. It has always been my dream to get close to these lovely national treasures. I was so 12 to get close to the lovely pandas, but also a little nervous because I knew nothing about panda care at first and was afraid of making mistakes. The guide at the reserve taught me a lot of basic knowledge patiently. He told me that pandas need fresh bamboo every day, and we must give them enough 13 to move around freely. Their living area should be clean and quiet all the time, especially for the baby pandas that were just born.
At first, I was slow at the work, but after a few days of practice, I became much 14 at my job, and the keepers praised my progress. I learned to cut bamboo into proper pieces and feed the pandas gently, and even knew how to prepare fresh water for them on hot days. I also knew how to talk 15 the baby pandas with soft voices, and they would move their heads and look at me cutely, sometimes even walking around my feet. Every time I cleaned their house, I checked the environment 16 to make sure there was no danger for them, like sharp stones or broken branches.
This experience made me more 17 about wildlife protection. I saw how hard the keepers work to take care of pandas and how fragile（脆弱的） these lovely animals are in the wild. I found the pure 18 of staying with pandas is beyond words. It also let me know that small actions can greatly 19 the lives of animals in danger. Now I always tell my friends to care for animals, and I even share my volunteer stories at school to call on more people to join in protection work. This volunteer trip has brought so much 20 and laughter to my life and left me an unforgettable memory.
11. A. act B. join C. work D. take
12. A. excited B. calm C. proud D. bored
13. A. food B. attention C. space D. care
14. A. faster B. better C. more confident D. more careful
15. A. to B. with C. for D. about
16. A. quietly B. quickly C. gently D. carefully
17. A. happy B. crazy C. worried D. serious
18. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise D. worry
19. A. change B. improve C. ruin D. risk
20. A. fun B. stress C. pain D. trouble
二、阅读（共两节；满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 21～35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
The Protection of Snow Leopards in Western China
Snow leopards are rare large cats living in the high mountain areas of western China, including the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Tianshan Mountains. These graceful animals have thick fur to stand the cold and rocky living places, and they are an important part of the alpine ecosystem. However, snow leopards have been in a dangerous situation for years. A few years ago, the number of wild snow leopards in China was less than 2,000, mainly because their natural food is becoming scarce, their living areas are being damaged by human activities, and some people hunt them illegally for their beautiful fur and bones.
To protect this endangered species, China has taken a series of practical measures in recent years. First, the government has built more than 60 nature reserves in the snow leopards’ habitats to prevent people from entering to hunt or destroy the environment. Second, local wildlife protection teams work with local herdsmen to solve the food shortage problem. They raise and release herbivores（食草动物） like blue sheep in the reserves to provide enough prey（猎物） for snow leopards. Third, strict laws have been made to punish unlawful poaching and the trade of snow leopard products, and police patrol the mountain areas regularly to stop such bad acts.
High technology also plays a key role in snow leopard protection. Workers have placed a large number of infrared（红外的） cameras in the mountains to watch the animals’ daily activities without disturbing them, and satellite trackers are used to study their migration（迁徙） rules. Thanks to all these efforts, the number of wild snow leopards in China has risen to over 2,500 now. More local people have also joined the protection work, and the harmony between humans and snow leopards is being built step by step.
21. Where do snow leopards mainly live in China
A. In the wetland areas in eastern China
B. In the grassland areas in northern China
C. In the forest areas in southern China
D. In the high mountain regions in western China
22. What is the main reason for the small number of snow leopards a few years ago
A. They can’t get enough natural food and their homes are destroyed.
B. The alpine ecosystem is too cold for them to live through the winter.
C. There are too many nature reserves taking up their living space.
D. High technology disturbs their daily life and migration rules.
23. How do people solve the food problem of snow leopards in the reserves
A. They feed snow leopards with artificial food every day.
B. They ask local herdsmen to raise snow leopards in their homes.
C. They breed and set free plant-eating animals for snow leopards to hunt.
D. They stop snow leopards from migrating to find food in other places.
24. What is the use of infrared cameras in snow leopard protection
A. To punish the people who hunt snow leopards illegally
B. To follow the snow leopards’ migration with satellite technology
C. To record the snow leopards’ daily life without disturbing them
D. To build more nature reserves in the mountain areas
(B)
Saving the Yangtze Finless Porpoise
The Yangtze finless porpoise（江豚） is a rare aquatic animal that only lives in the Yangtze River in China. It is known as the “smiling angel of the Yangtze” because of its lovely round face and smiling expression. This small porpoise is a first-class protected animal in China, but it once faced the risk of extinction. Before 2010, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises dropped sharply, mainly due to water pollution, overfishing in the Yangtze River, and the damage of their water habitats caused by shipping and engineering projects.
In order to save this lovely animal, China has taken strong and effective actions. First, the government carried out a 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River in 2020, which stops people from fishing in the main stream and branches of the river, so the porpoises can get enough fish to eat. Second, workers have cleaned up the waste and rubbish in the Yangtze River to improve water quality, and they have built artificial water grass areas and protected bays for the porpoises to live and reproduce safely. Third, special rescue centers have been set up in Wuhan, Yichang and other cities. Injured or sick porpoises are taken in and treated there, and healthy young porpoises are released back to the wild when they are able to live on their own.
With these efforts, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises has increased year by year. By 2024, the number has reached about 1,600, which is a big step forward in water wildlife protection. Now, you can see these “smiling angels” swimming and playing in the clear water of the Yangtze River, and the river’s ecosystem is becoming better and better with the recovery of the porpoise population.
25. Why is the Yangtze finless porpoise called the “smiling angel of the Yangtze”
A. Because it can bring good luck to the people living near the Yangtze River.
B. Because it has a cute round face and looks like it is smiling.
C. Because it is the only aquatic animal living in the Yangtze River.
D. Because it is a first-class protected animal in China.
26. What led to the sharp drop of the Yangtze finless porpoise population before 2010
A. The artificial water grass areas took up their living space.
B. The fishing ban made them unable to get enough food to eat.
C. The water became dirty and their living areas were damaged by human activities.
D. Too many rescue centers were set up to disturb their daily life.
27. What did the Chinese government do in 2020 to protect the Yangtze finless porpoise
A. It stopped people from fishing in the Yangtze River for 10 years.
B. It built more shipping and engineering projects in the Yangtze River.
C. It moved all the Yangtze finless porpoises to rescue centers.
D. It sold the fish in the Yangtze River to provide food for the porpoises.
28. What can we learn about the Yangtze finless porpoise now
A. Its population is still dropping sharply every year.
B. It has become the most common aquatic animal in the Yangtze River.
C. Its number has grown and the Yangtze ecosystem is improving.
D. All of them live in rescue centers and can’t return to the wild.
(C)
The Rescue and Protection of Chinese Pangolins
The Chinese pangolin is a unique mammal in China that is covered with hard scales（鳞片）. It mainly feeds on ants and termites（白蚁）, and it plays an important role in controlling the number of insects and protecting the forest ecosystem. However, the Chinese pangolin has become a critically（极度的） endangered species in recent decades. The main reasons are illegal hunting and trading, and some people hunt pangolins for their scales and meat because they wrongly think these things have special values. In addition, the destruction of forest habitats makes it hard for pangolins to find food and living places.
To protect Chinese pangolins, China has made strict laws to list them as a first-class national protected animal, and the hunting, trading and using of pangolins and their products are completely forbidden. Any person who breaks the law will be punished seriously. Meanwhile, many wildlife rescue centers have been built across the country to help pangolins in trouble. The staff in these centers take in injured, sick or young pangolins, provide them with professional medical treatment, and feed them with artificial ant paste which is similar to their natural food.
When the pangolins are healthy enough and able to live independently in the wild, the rescue centers will choose suitable forest areas to release them back. Before release, the staff will set up trackers on the pangolins to monitor their living conditions after they return to the wild. What’s more, the government and environmental organizations have carried out a lot of publicity activities to let people know the importance of pangolin protection and the harm of illegal hunting. Now, more and more people have realized the value of pangolins, and more volunteers join in the work of protecting them.
29. What is the main food of the Chinese pangolin
A. Small fish and shrimp in the river
B. Ants and termites in the forest
C. Grass and leaves on the ground
D. Meat and fruits from trees
30. Why has the Chinese pangolin become a critically endangered species
A. It can’t adapt to the cold weather in the forest.
B. Too many trackers are set on it to disturb its life.
C. The artificial ant paste is not suitable for its eating habit.
D. It is hunted illegally and its forest homes are destroyed.
31. What do the rescue centers do to help injured pangolins
A. They sell their scales to get money for medical treatment.
B. They keep them in the centers forever and feed them with natural food.
C. They treat them professionally and feed them with man-made ant paste.
D. They release them back to the wild immediately without treatment.
32. What will the staff do before releasing the healthy pangolins back to the wild
A. They will build more forests for the pangolins to live in.
B. They will put trackers on them to check their wild living conditions.
C. They will tell people to hunt the animals that eat pangolins.
D. They will move all the ants and termites to the release areas.
(D)
High Technology in Global Wildlife Protection
In recent years, high technology has become a powerful tool in global wildlife protection, helping workers protect endangered animals more efficiently and scientifically. Unlike the traditional protection methods that rely on manual patrols, modern technology can monitor wild animals for 24 hours without disturbing them, and it can also find illegal hunting activities in time.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and big data are widely used in wildlife protection now. AI cameras can recognize different animal species and record their activity rules, and the big data system can collect and analyze the information to help scientists study the living habits of endangered animals. Drones are another important high-tech tool, and they can fly over large forest or mountain areas to watch wild animal groups, and they can quickly find the illegal hunters who hide in the wild. Some drones are even equipped with loudspeakers to warn the hunters to stop their bad acts.
Satellite tracking technology is also very useful for protecting migratory animals, such as cranes and whales. Workers set small trackers on these animals, and the satellites can follow their migration routes and record their stopover places. If the animals enter dangerous areas, workers can take action to help them in time. In addition, blockchain（区块链） technology is used to stop the illegal trade of wildlife products, and it can record the source of animal products and make the unlawful trade more traceable.
Although high technology brings a lot of convenience to wildlife protection, it can’t replace the efforts of humans. The protection of endangered animals still needs the joint efforts of governments, organizations and every citizen. Only when technology and human love are combined, can we build a better world for humans and wild animals.
33. What is the advantage of modern technology in wildlife protection compared with traditional methods
A. It can watch wild animals all day long and find illegal hunting in time.
B. It can replace humans to do all the protection work in the wild.
C. It can make the illegal trade of wildlife products more popular.
D. It can disturb the living habits of endangered animals on purpose.
34. What can AI cameras do in wildlife protection
A. They can fly over large forest areas to find illegal hunters.
B. They can identify different animal kinds and record their activity rules.
C. They can follow the migration routes of migratory animals.
D. They can punish the illegal hunters with loudspeakers.
35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. High technology is useless for global wildlife protection.
B. Traditional manual patrols are better than modern technology.
C. Technology and human efforts together make wildlife protection more effective.
D. Blockchain technology is the most important tool for stopping illegal trade.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wildlife protection is not just the work of the government or professional workers, but also it is the responsibility of every student. As teenagers, we can do a lot of small things in our daily life to help protect endangered animals, and every small action can make a big difference to the animals in danger. 36 It’s never too early for us to start taking action for wildlife protection.
First, we can learn more about endangered animals. 37 We can read books, watch documentaries or search for information online to know their living habits, the reasons why they are in danger and the ways to protect them. The more we know, the better we can do to help them.
Second, we can refuse to buy any products made from endangered animals. 38 Many animals are killed just because some people want to buy their fur, ivory or bones. If we say no to these products, the illegal trade will lose its market gradually.
Third, we can spread the idea of wildlife protection around us. 39 We can make posters, give short speeches at school or share protection stories with our family and friends. Let more people realize the importance of protecting wild animals and join in the protection work.
Fourth, we can take part in volunteer activities if we have time. 40 Some nature reserves and wildlife rescue centers need volunteers to help with feeding small animals, cleaning living areas or sorting protection materials. Joining these activities can let us get close to wild animals and know more about protection work.
A. We can get a lot of knowledge about wild animals through different ways.
B. These small volunteer jobs can let us take part in protection work directly.
C. The illegal trade is the main reason for the death of many endangered animals.
D. We can build nature reserves for endangered animals in our school and community.
E. Even a small student can do something meaningful for wild animal protection.
F. We can also call on our classmates to join the wildlife protection club at school.
三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节；满分 20 分）
第一节 项目情境（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读以下关于青少年参与野生动物保护的实操方向，根据同学们的具体行动匹配对应的实践方式，将 A、B、C、D、E 选项填在相应位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wildlife protection needs teenagers’ practical participation, and there are various targeted ways for students to take part in the work at school and in daily life. Each small action can contribute to the protection of rare animals and arouse more people’s attention to the issue.
A. Make hand-made living shelters for small urban wild animals with recyclable materials. Place the safe and durable（耐用的） shelters in community green belts to help the small animals get through severe weather.B. Set up a campus nature observation group and arrange regular outdoor field trips. Record the growth of small local animals and plants with notebooks and photos, and sort out the observation results to form simple reports.C. Design and post eye-catching protective publicity works on public campus boards. Use vivid images and simple words to let schoolmates know the living crisis of rare animals and the basic ways to protect them in daily life.D. Collect idle daily supplies and donate them to local wildlife rescue bases. Select suitable supplies and pack them in a standardized way to provide daily support for the rescued small wild animals.E. Sort and classify the waste in school and community strictly. Reduce the use of disposable products to cut down environmental pollution, which can create a better living environment for nearby wild animals.F. Organize after-school sharing sessions about wildlife protection. Invite teachers with professional knowledge to give talks, and let participants exchange their experience and thoughts on animal protection. 41. Zhao Ya and her classmates draw striking protection posters with simple slogans and paste them on the school notice boards to let more students know about the danger rare animals are facing.42. Li Chen sets up a school nature watching team, and they go to the city wetland park every weekend to take photos of small animals and write down their living habits in a notebook.43. Wang Si and his team use waste wood and plastic boxes to make small shelters, and they put these sturdy shelters in the community grassland to help small birds and hedgehogs through cold winters.44. Zhang He organizes an after-school lecture in the classroom, invites the biology teacher to give a talk about wild animals, and lets classmates talk about their own ideas on protecting small animals.45. Chen Li leads her classmates to sort the rubbish in the class and campus corner strictly, and they call on everyone to use reusable water bottles and bags to cut down rubbish pollution.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第二节 读写综合（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，掌握大意，并根据短文内容回答下列问题。
The Value of Children’s Picture Books in Popularizing Wildlife Protection Knowledge
Children’s picture books with wildlife protection themes have become an important carrier to spread animal protection knowledge among young kids in recent years. Different from professional protection textbooks with complex words and data, these picture books use colorful illustrations and simple, interesting stories to show the living scenes of wild animals, the crises they are facing and the meaning of protecting them. They fit the cognitive（认知的） characteristics of young children and make it easy for kids to understand and accept wildlife protection knowledge in a relaxed reading process.
These picture books are carefully designed by writers and illustrators. They not only describe the lovely appearance and living habits of different wild animals, but also truly reflect the real survival problems of endangered animals, such as habitat loss caused by human construction and physical injury from illegal hunting. Some picture books also create warm stories about humans and wild animals getting along harmoniously, such as volunteers rescuing injured baby pandas and local people protecting migratory birds, which can plant the seed of loving nature and animals in kids’ hearts.
Many kindergartens and primary schools have added these picture books to their reading courses and set up special reading sharing activities. Teachers guide kids to talk about their feelings after reading, draw their favorite wild animals and even act out the stories in the picture books. These activities not only deepen kids’ understanding of wild animals, but also let them form the initial awareness of protecting wild animals. What’s more, these picture books also drive parent-child reading, and parents read with their kids and communicate about animal protection, which makes the concept of wildlife protection spread from families to the whole society.
Wildlife protection education needs to start from childhood. Picture books, as a bridge connecting kids and wild animals, make the professional and serious protection knowledge become warm and interesting. They play an irreplaceable role in cultivating the younger generation’s environmental awareness and building a harmonious relationship between humans and nature.
46. What makes wildlife protection themed picture books different from professional protection textbooks
47. What real survival problems of endangered animals are reflected in these picture books
48. What warm stories about humans and wild animals are created in some of these picture books
49. What activities do primary schools organize to use these picture books for wildlife protection education
50. What role do these picture books play in wildlife protection education for the younger generation
四、写作（共三节；满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）
Wildlife protection is a meaningful cause that everyone should take part in. If you walk into a nature r (51) in our country, you can see the great p (52) we’ve made in protecting rare animals like red-crowned cranes and giant pandas. More and more people now v (53) the relationship between humans and animals, and they know it’s wrong to hurt or hunt wild animals for their body parts.
Our country has made strict l (54) to stop illegal hunting and trading of wild animals. Anyone who breaks the rules will be p (55) seriously. Last month, our school’s wildlife protection club held a special activity. We made posters to tell people not to let wild animals go missing because of human activities, and we even planned to publish a blog to share stories of workers who look after endangered animals day and night. When we hear that some wild animals are in danger, we will feel alarmed and try our best to help. Every small action we take can help wild animals live without a care in the world, and this is the best gift we can give to nature.
第二节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the early days of wildlife protection, simple tools (56) (use) to watch over wild animals in nature reserves. Some protective methods were (57) simple to stop illegal hunting in large mountain areas at that time. (58) (build) a safe living environment for rare animals, countries around the world have kept exploring new protection ways all the time. It is important (59) everyone to realize the value of wildlife protection. Up to now, people’s love and effort (60) (make) the future of endangered animals full of hope.
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分）
假如你是校野生动物保护社团的负责人李华，学校将举办 “校园野生动物守护日” 活动，现向全校同学写一封英文倡议书，呼吁大家参与活动，共同保护校园里的小鸟、松鼠等小型野生动物。
注意：
1. 词数 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）
2. 不得透露个人信息
3. 给出具体的守护做法
Dear schoolmates,
As the head of the school Wildlife Protection Club, I’m writing to call on all of you to take part in our School Wildlife Protection Day and protect the small wild animals in our campus together.
The Wildlife Protection Club
June 10th
参考答案
一、语言知识及运用
第一节 语法选择
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D
第二节 完形填空
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A
二、阅读
第一节 阅读理解
21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C
25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C
29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B
33. A 34. B 35. C
第二节 阅读填空
36. E 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. B
三、项目情境（读写综合）
第一节 项目情境
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. F 45. E
第二节 读写综合
46. They use colorful illustrations and simple, interesting stories to introduce wildlife protection knowledge, while professional textbooks use complex words and data.
47. Habitat loss caused by human construction and physical injury from illegal hunting.
48. Stories about volunteers rescuing injured baby pandas and local people protecting migratory birds.
49. Schools add these picture books to reading courses and hold special reading sharing activities.
50. They make professional wildlife protection knowledge warm and interesting, cultivate teenagers’ environmental awareness and help build a harmonious relationship between humans and nature.
四、写作（共三节；满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词
51. reserve 52. progress 53. value 54. laws 55. punished
第二节 语法填空
56. were used 57. too 58. To build 59. for 60. have made
第三节 书面表达（范文）
Dear schoolmates,
As the head of the school Wildlife Protection Club, I’m writing to call on all of you to take part in our School Wildlife Protection Day and protect the small wild animals in our campus together.
First of all, we should treat these lovely creatures kindly. Never catch, chase or hurt birds, squirrels and other small animals, for they are our good friends sharing the campus with us. Besides, we can prepare some clean water and proper food, such as millet and seeds for birds, and put them in quiet corners of the campus to help them get enough nutrition. What’s more, we must keep our campus clean and stop throwing rubbish like plastic bags or leftover food, which will pollute their living environment. Finally, we can spread the idea of protecting campus wildlife among our classmates and remind each other to care for these small lives.
Let’s take action together to create a safe, warm home for the small wild animals and make our campus more beautiful and harmonious.
The Wildlife Protection Club
June 10th
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