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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册月考素养达标培优卷人教版（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 2
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—What’s your favorite free time activity —____ to the cinema with my parents.
A．Go B．Going C．Went D．To going
2．Doing some sports can not only make us healthy but also help us ________ stress.
A．forget B．remember C．leave D．miss
3．—Would you like to go for a walk with me
—______. It can help us relax.
A．I’m busy B．No, I wouldn’t C．Yes, I’d love to D．I don’t like it
4．My mother always tells me ________ too much time on computer games.
A．don’t spend B．not spend C．not to spend D．to not spend
5．Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes, so you should ________ it.
A．cut down B．cut down on C．cut up D．cut off
6．Eating too much junk food is really bad ________ your health.
A．to B．for C．at D．with
7．Our teacher always gives us some useful ________ on how to learn English well.
A．advise B．advice C．advices D．advises
8．Little Jane can dress ________ now, though she is only 4 years old.
A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
9．You ________ stay up late before the exam, it’s bad for your sleep and study.
A．shouldn’t B．should C．must D．need
10．Eating too much junk food is ________ to your health.
A．harmful B．helpful C．important D．necessary
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Some time ago, Savannah’s father Frank was in trouble. He found 11 had difficulty breathing. He dialed (拨电话) 911 to get help, 12 just as the call went through, he couldn’t even talk. When Savannah saw this, she quickly took the 13 from him and began talking to the dispatcher (调度员). At that time, she was only 5 14 old.
“What’s wrong ”
“Um, my dad can 15 breathe.”
When the dispatcher found out the situation was 16 , he dispatched an ambulance right away. The dispatcher then asked Savannah to tell how old she was and gave her 17 on how to take care of her 18 . As the dispatcher spoke to the little girl, he was very 19 at one thing. She sounded very calm. There was nothing to show that she was 20 !
Savannah made her father 21 that she was there for him. She did not forget to 22 to him “Don’t worry, Dad!” It seemed she was in control of the situation. The ambulance quickly 23 , and her father was saved in time.
Soon Frank got better. He 24 his little girl. She saved his 25 . He was so proud of her.
11．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself
12．A．but B．so C．if D．until
13．A．door B．clock C．radio D．phone
14．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
15．A．probably B．hardly C．quickly D．carefully
16．A．similar B．boring C．serious D．traditional
17．A．questions B．advice C．service D．medicine
18．A．father B．sister C．mother D．brother
19．A．angry B．sad C．bored D．surprised
20．A．afraid B．shy C．relaxed D．tired
21．A．know B．forget C．express D．allow
22．A．listen B．read C．write D．speak
23．A．stopped B．arrived C．answered D．changed
24．A．thanked B．waited C．dressed D．dreamed
25．A．life B．money C．job D．friend
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
After-school activities are very important for students. They can help us relax after busy study and make our school life colorful. Many students in our school take part in different after-school activities.
Some students join the reading club. They read different kinds of books, such as detective stories and science books, and share interesting ideas with each other. Some like the sports club. They play basketball, run or practice badminton. It helps them stay healthy and energetic. A few students enjoy art clubs, such as drawing cartoons or singing pop songs.
These activities not only help us relax but also improve our skills. We can make more friends and learn to work with others. We should take an active part in after-school activities.
26．What can after-school activities help students do after busy studying
A．Feel more tired. B．Do more homework.
C．Forget school life. D．Relax themselves.
27．What do students in the reading club do
A．Play sports games. B．Draw beautiful pictures.
C．Read books and share ideas. D．Sing pop songs together.
28．Why do some students join the sports club
A．To watch sports games on TV. B．To stay healthy and energetic.
C．To finish their homework quickly. D．To meet new teachers.
29．What does the underlined phrase “take an active part in” mean
A．积极参加 B．偶尔参与 C．消极对待 D．完全远离
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Reading books is the best hobby.
B．After-school activities are helpful for students.
C．Sports clubs are popular in schools.
D．Students should spend more time on study.
B
Chen Shayin, the head teacher of Xiamen Special Education School, never imagined that children with hearing problems and autism (孤独症) could perform so well together on stage. To her amazement, her students surprised everyone with a perfect concert.
The idea of having the band started in 2017. A local band came to the school to play music. The children saw the shiny instruments and their eyes shone with excitement. Seeing this, Miss Chen asked them if they wanted to try playing. The children said yes using sign language. Chen knew she had to help them. With help from some teachers, the Star Dream band was born.
Learning to play was very difficult for the children. For students who could not hear well, even making a sound was a big challenge. The teachers found creative ways to teach. They used things like pieces of paper, balloons, and bottles to help the children learn how to play. Slowly, the children began to improve and enjoy making music together.
After six years of hard work, the band was ready for a big surprise. In 2023, they held their first full concert for the public. The performance was a great success. The band is bigger now, and the children are invited to perform in many places.
Through music, these children learned to express themselves and connect with others. Their beautiful performance shows that every child can feel the joy of life.
31．How did Chen Shayin feel about the students’ performance
A．Very sad. B．Quite angry. C．Not surprised. D．Happy and excited.
32．Why was the Star Dream band born
A．To develop the children’s interest in instruments.
B．To follow the advice of a famous musician.
C．To offer the children more activities.
D．To follow the head teacher’s plan.
33．How did teachers deal with learning difficulties
A．By giving up on hard tasks.
B．By using everyday objects creatively.
C．By asking famous music teachers for help.
D．By making students practise long hours daily.
34．What was the result of six years’ hard work
A．Students changed their hobbies.
B．All teachers got popular at school.
C．Students played music in foreign countries.
D．The children could give a great public concert.
35．What is the best title for this story
A．What Is Autism B．Music Changes Life
C．Why Should We Play Music D．Dreams Are the Key to Success
C
On 12 August 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK had an accident. He was in Suzhou for a summer exchange programme at a university. He fell down. After that, he could hardly breathe and was unconscious (失去知觉的). Someone called 120 right away.
Yang Xiaoping works at Suzhou’s emergency centre. She got the call and quickly knew the student needed CPR (心肺复苏). Through an online first aid platform, Yang and another doctor taught a person who was there to do CPR on the student.
When the ambulance (救护车) came, the student was put on an electronic CPR machine on the way to the hospital. When they got to the hospital, the emergency team kept doing CPR for seven more minutes. Then they found the student’s heartbeat and pulse. He was sent to the ICU. Thanks to the proper treatment, he got better fast. A few days later, he could eat and get out of bed by himself.
On 15 August, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou to say “thank you”. “We are so thankful to everyone—the kind people in the university, the ambulance team, the nurses, and especially Doctor LU. We hope to take our son home safely. It would not have been possible without what they did,” his father said.
Doctor Lu is in the hospital’s emergency team. He said, “For a patient like this foreign student, every step is important. It starts with doing CPR on the spot, then the care in the ambulance, and then the hospital’s help. Everything must be done well. The online first aid platform was very important for saving him. We launched a programme to use it in our hospital in July. By now, it has helped many people.”
36．What was the matter with the student
A．He studied in a university. B．He attended an exchange programme.
C．He called 120 for someone in need. D．He fell down and lost consciousness.
37．Which is the right order of these events
A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．②①③④ D．③②①④
38．Why could the student recover so fast
A．He stayed in bed for several weeks. B．His parents cared about him so much.
C．The team kept doing CPR for long. D．He received proper and right treatment.
39． What does the underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Introduced. B．Forgot. C．Discussed. D．Checked.
40． According to Doctor Lu, what was very important in saving the student
A．The professional nurses. B．The warm-hearted people.
C．The knowledgeable teachers. D．The online first aid platform.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Being successful is not easy. 41 For example, starting a day right is very important to them. Here are some good habits to start a day right.
◆Get up an hour early.
Getting up early is a good way to start the day. 42 Benjamin Franklin probably agrees. He once said, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
◆ 43
After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why Health experts say that this drink can jump-start your body cells, and keep them moving during the day.
◆Don’t jump into social media after you wake up at once.
44 You want to check your social media apps. Well, don’t. Why Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see some interesting videos and you begin to laugh happily. In the end, an hour has passed, and you’re angry because you may be late.
◆Exercise!
The best way to start a great day is through exercise. Many people like to exercise in the morning. A great doctor is one of them. He said, “ 45 The result is amazing. I believe I must keep exercising every morning.”
A．You wake up in the morning.
B．All of us want to keep healthy.
C．You should keep phones on every day.
D．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice.
E．That’s because early morning is the best part of a day.
F．I try to exercise in the early morning before working every day.
G．However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is 46 (collect) stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries.
I developed this hobby 47 I was seven years old. My grandpa is a stamp collector and he has 48 (thousand) of stamps. Some of them are valuable, so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves 49 (protect) his stamps! Every Sunday, my grandpa adds new ones to his collection. More interestingly, once in a while, he tells us stories about different stamps. It is almost like 50 history lesson.
Look at this stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa managed to buy it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem 51 (possible), but they built them 52 using a single nail!” he explained.
Because of his stories, I became interested in history. In fact, back then, I even 53 (prefer) history books to comic books. Now, when friends ask how 54 (start) collecting stamps, I give them small suggestions. Most importantly, we don’t need to buy expensive stamps; we can use stamps from letters. Since I started the hobby, I 55 (know) so much about the world. This hobby is always fun!
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（有多余项）
care quick he lie give stop good important save situation people
One day, when Peter was walking home after school, he saw an old man fall down on the road. The old man couldn’t stand up and was in great pain. Peter ran to the old man as 56 as possible.
First, Peter asked the old man about his 57 . The old man said he hurt his leg and couldn’t move. Peter told the old man not to move and to 58 on the ground quietly. Then Peter took out his phone and called 120 for help.
While waiting for the ambulance, Peter stayed with the old man to make sure 59 was safe. He also asked people around not to crowd around, so that the old man could get enough fresh air.
When the doctors arrived, they said Peter did the right thing. His 60 action helped the old man a lot. The doctors 61 the old man first aid and sent him to the hospital quickly.
Two days later, Peter went to the hospital to see the old man. The old man was much 62 and thanked Peter a lot.
From this experience, Peter learned that it’s very 63 to learn some basic first-aid skills. They can help us 64 people’s lives in emergency. We should also take 65 of ourselves and others when we meet an emergency.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Everyone needs to relax, especially students. With the heavy study pressure, we often feel tired and stressed. Relaxing is not a luxury but a necessity. It can help us stay healthy and improve our study efficiency. Here are some stories about how students relax in their daily lives.
Linda is a Grade 8 student. She used to feel stressed because of too much homework. She often stayed up late to finish her homework and felt tired the next day. Later, her teacher told her to relax properly. Now, she spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework. Yoga helps her relax her body and mind. She no longer feels tired easily and can focus better on her studies.
Peter, another Grade 8 student, likes playing the guitar to relax. He learned to play the guitar last year. When he feels stressed, he plays his favorite songs. He says playing the guitar can make him forget all his worries and feel happy. Sometimes he plays with his friends, and they enjoy the time together. This not only helps him relax but also strengthens their friendship.
These two students have found their own ways to relax. It shows that different people have different ways to relax. The key is to choose a way that suits you. Relaxing properly can help us live a happier and healthier life.
66．Why did Linda use to feel stressed
67．What does Linda do to relax every evening now
68．When does Peter play the guitar to relax
69．What else can playing the guitar bring to Peter besides relaxation
70．What’s your favorite way to relax Why
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．众所周知，健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品危害着我们的健康……请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：
(1)层次清晰，语言流畅；
(2)词数在80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)书写规范，卷面整洁；
(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
How to Keep Healthy
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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的业余活动是什么？——和父母一起去看电影。
Go是动词原形，Going动名词，Went是过去式，To going是错误结构，问句询问的是“activity（活动）”，答句需要用动名词（doing）作主语来回答具体的活动，只有Going符合语法。
2．A
【解析】句意：做一些运动不仅能让我们健康，还能帮助我们忘记压力。
forget忘记；remember记住；leave离开/留下；miss错过/想念。根据题干“help us ________ stress”及常识可知，运动有助于“忘记”压力，应填forget。
3．C
【解析】句意：——你想和我一起去散步吗？——是的，我很乐意。散步可以帮助我们放松。
I’m busy我很忙；No, I wouldn’t不，我不愿意；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；I don’t like it我不喜欢。根据“It can help us relax”（散步可以帮助我们放松）可知，对方对提议持肯定态度，Yes, I’d love to符合语境。
4．C
【解析】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。
tell sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，其中不定式的否定形式为not to do，not to spend符合语法规则及语境。
5．B
【解析】句意:看太多电视对你的眼睛不好，所以你应该减少看电视的时间。
cut down砍倒、削减；cut down on减少、削减；cut up切碎；cut off切断、中断。句中it指代watching TV，需要表达“减少看电视的量”，用cut down on，符合语境。
6．B
【解析】句意：吃太多垃圾食品真的对你的健康有害。
to到；for对于；at在；with和。根据固定搭配be bad for“对……有害”，此处表示对健康有害，应填for。
7．B
【解析】句意：我们的老师总是给我们一些关于如何学好英语的有用建议。
advise建议，动词；advice建议，名词；advices形式错误；advises建议，动词三单。根据“Our teacher always gives us some useful…on how to learn English well.”可知，形容词修饰名词。应填advice。
8．C
【解析】句意：小简现在能自己穿衣服了，尽管她只有4岁。
she她；her她/她的；herself她自己；hers她的。根据“Little Jane can dress…now”可知，固定搭配dress oneself“某人自己穿衣服”，主语是Little Jane，对应的反身代词是herself。应填herself。
9．A
【解析】句意：考试前你不应该熬夜，这对你的睡眠和学习有害。
shouldn’t不应该；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据后半句“it’s bad for your sleep and study”可知，熬夜对睡眠和学习有害，因此建议是不应该熬夜。
10．A
【解析】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据常识可知，吃太多垃圾食品对健康“有害”，应填harmful。
11．A 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了五岁小女孩Savannah在父亲Frank突发呼吸困难、无法说话时，冷静地接过电话与调度员沟通，帮助父亲及时获救的故事，展现了孩子的沉着与机智。
11．句意：他发现自己呼吸困难。
himself为反身代词，主语Frank为男性，应用himself表示“他自己”。herself“她自己”、yourself“你自己”、myself“我自己”均指代错误。
12．句意：他拨打了911求助，但就在电话接通时，他无法说话。
but表示转折，前后语义相反——拨打了电话却无法说话。so“所以”表因果、if“如果”表条件、until“直到”表时间，均不符合逻辑关系。
13．句意：Savannah看到后，迅速从他手中拿过电话。
前文提到父亲拨打了911，因此Savannah接过的是phone“电话”。door“门”、clock“钟”、radio“收音机”均与语境无关。
14．句意：当时她只有5岁。
描述年龄应用years old，five years old意为“五岁”。days“天”、weeks“周”、months“月”均不符合常识。
15．句意：“嗯，我爸爸几乎不能呼吸了。”
hardly意为“几乎不”，表示呼吸困难。probably“可能”、quickly“快速地”、carefully“小心地”均不准确。
16．句意：当调度员发现情况严重时，他立即派了救护车。
serious意为“严重的”，符合呼吸困难需急救的语境。similar“相似的”、boring“无聊的”、traditional“传统的”均不合理。
17．句意：调度员询问了她的年龄，并给了她如何照顾父亲的建议。
advice意为“建议”，与后文“how to take care of”对应。questions“问题”、service“服务”、medicine“药物”均不符合。
18．句意：照顾她的父亲。
文章讲述父亲Frank生病，因此照顾的是father“父亲”。sister“姐妹”、mother“母亲”、brother“兄弟”均与情节不符。
19．句意：当调度员与小女孩交谈时，他对一件事感到非常惊讶。
surprised意为“惊讶的”，后文说她听起来非常冷静，这令调度员意外。angry“生气的”、sad“悲伤的”、bored“无聊的”均不恰当。
20．句意：没有任何迹象表明她害怕！
afraid意为“害怕的”，与calm形成对比。shy“害羞的”、relaxed“放松的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合“遇事不慌”的语境。
21．句意：Savannah让她的父亲知道她在他身边。
know意为“知道”，make sb. know表示“让某人知道”。forget“忘记”、express“表达”、allow“允许”均不合理。
22．句意：她没有忘记对他说“别担心，爸爸！”
speak to sb.意为“对某人说”，符合直接引语的语境。listen“听”、read“读”、write“写”均不搭配to sb.表说话。
23．句意：救护车迅速到达，她的父亲及时得救。
arrived意为“到达”，指救护车赶到现场。stopped“停止”、answered“回答”、changed“改变”均不符合。
24．句意：他感谢他的小女儿。
thanked意为“感谢”，表达对女儿救命之恩的感激。waited“等待”、dressed“穿衣”、dreamed“梦想”均不恰当。
25．句意：她救了他的命。
life意为“生命”，save one’s life为固定搭配。money“钱”、job“工作”、friend“朋友”均不符合故事主旨。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了课后活动对学生的重要性及不同社团的活动内容。
26．根据第一段“They can help us relax after busy study”可知，课后活动能帮助学生在繁忙的学习后放松自己。
27．根据第二段“Some students join the reading club. They read different kinds of books...and share interesting ideas with each other.”可知，阅读俱乐部的学生读书并分享想法。
28．根据第二段“Some like the sports club...It helps them stay healthy and energetic.”可知，学生加入体育俱乐部是为了保持健康和充满活力。
29．根据最后一段“We should take an active part in after-school activities.”结合语境，此处鼓励学生积极参与课后活动，短语意为“积极参加”。
30．通读全文，文章主要讲述了课后活动对学生放松、提升技能、交友等方面的好处，说明课后活动对学生是有帮助的。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了厦门特殊教育学校的陈莎茵校长，带领听障及孤独症学生组建乐队，克服困难、坚持练习，最终成功举办公开音乐会的故事，展现了音乐为这些孩子带来的改变与生命的喜悦。
31．第一段：“To her amazement, her students surprised everyone with a perfect concert.”，“amazement”和“surprised everyone with a perfect concert”体现出陈校长的感受是积极的，既为学生的表现感到意外，也充满喜悦。
32．第二段：“The children saw the shiny instruments and their eyes shone with excitement. Seeing this, Miss Chen asked them if they wanted to try playing... Chen knew she had to help them. With help from some teachers, the Star Dream band was born.”，孩子们对乐器表现出强烈兴趣，陈校长顺势引导，最终组建了乐队，初衷是回应孩子们对乐器的热情，发展他们的兴趣。
33．第三段：“The teachers found creative ways to teach. They used things like pieces of paper, balloons, and bottles to help the children learn how to play.”，老师们没有放弃，而是创造性地使用纸、气球、瓶子等日常物品辅助教学，帮助孩子们克服学习障碍。
34．第四段：“After six years of hard work... they held their first full concert for the public. The performance was a great success.”，六年努力的直接成果是孩子们成功举办了一场精彩的公开音乐会。
35．全文围绕“音乐”展开，讲述这些特殊孩子通过音乐克服困难、表达自我、收获成长的故事，核心是音乐对他们人生的积极影响。“Music Changes Life”贴合全文主线，点明了音乐给孩子们带来的改变，适合作为文章的标题。
36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了一名英国交换生在苏州意外晕倒后，通过现场心肺复苏、救护车转运、医院急救等一系列规范救治，最终成功康复的故事，同时介绍了医院的在线急救平台。
36．文中提到“He fell down. After that, he could hardly breathe and was unconscious”，直接说明这名学生摔倒后失去了意识，几乎无法呼吸。
37．事件顺序为：②拨打120→①医生远程指导→③实施CPR→④救护车到达，对应顺序为②①③④。
38．文中提到“Thanks to the proper treatment, he got better fast”，直接说明学生恢复得快是因为得到了恰当、正确的治疗。
39．“launched”所在句为“We launched a programme to use it in our hospital in July”，结合语境，这里指医院在7月推出/引入了使用在线急救平台的项目，与“Introduced”（引入、推行）含义一致。
40．文中医生Lu说“The online first aid platform was very important for saving him”，直接说明在线急救平台在救治这名学生的过程中非常重要。
41．G 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了成功人士早起、喝柠檬汁水、不立即刷社交媒体、锻炼等有助于开启美好一天的好习惯。
41．前句说 “成功不容易”，后句举例 “成功人士很重视开启一天的方式”，G选项 “然而，一项研究表明成功人士有相似的习惯” 起到承上启下的转折作用，引出下文关于成功人士习惯的内容。
42．前句说 “早起是开启一天的好方式”，后句引用富兰克林的名言佐证早起的好处，E选项 “那是因为清晨是一天中最好的时光” 解释了早起的原因，逻辑连贯。
43．后文内容是 “刷完牙后，喝一杯加柠檬汁的水”，D选项 “喝一杯加柠檬汁的水” 正好作为本段的小标题，与下文内容完全对应。
44．后句说 “你想查看社交应用”，A选项 “你在早上醒来” 自然引出醒来后想刷手机的场景，与后文 “不要一醒来就刷社交媒体” 的建议衔接紧密。
45．前句说 “一位很棒的医生就是其中之一（喜欢晨练的人）”，后句说 “结果很棒，我相信我必须每天早上坚持锻炼”，F选项 “我每天早上上班前都努力晨练” 是医生的原话，符合语境。
46．collecting 47．when 48．thousands 49．to protect 50．a 51．impossible 52．without 53．preferred 54．to start 55．have known
【导语】本文讲述了作者从七岁开始集邮的爱好，受祖父影响，通过邮票了解不同国家的历史和文化，并从中获得乐趣和知识。
46．句意：但我的爱好是收集邮票。此处需要一个动名词作表语，在句中表示“收集”这一行为。因为前面是系动词is，且主语是my hobby，所以用collecting。
47．句意：我在七岁时养成了这个爱好。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，在句中表示“当……的时候”。因为主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时，表示具体年龄，所以用when。
48．句意：他有成千上万张邮票。此处需要一个名词复数形式构成固定短语，在句中表示“成千上万的”。因为thousand与of连用时通常用复数形式thousands。
49．句意：他甚至戴着白手套来保护他的邮票。此处需要一个不定式作目的状语，在句中表示“为了……”。因为前面动作wear gloves的目的是protect his stamps，所以用to protect。
50．句意：这几乎像是一堂历史课。此处需要一个不定冠词修饰名词短语history lesson，在句中表示“一堂”。因为history以辅音音素开头，且泛指，所以用a。
51．句意：这似乎是不可能的。此处需要一个形容词作表语，在句中表示“不可能的”。因为语境说不用一颗钉子建造建筑，看似不可能，possible的反义词是impossible，所以填impossible。
52．句意：但他们不用一颗钉子就建成了它们。此处需要一个介词表示“没有”，在句中与using构成方式状语。因为后面是using a single nail，表示不使用钉子，所以用without。
53．句意：事实上，那时我甚至更喜欢历史书而不是漫画书。此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中表示“更喜欢”。因为时间状语back then提示一般过去时，动词要用过去式，prefer的过去式是preferred，故填preferred。
54．句意：当朋友们问如何开始集邮时，我会给他们一些小建议。此处需要“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，在句中表示“如何开始”。因为how后接不定式，所以用to start。
55．句意：自从我开始这个爱好以来，我已经了解了很多关于世界的事情。此处需要一个现在完成时谓语动词，在句中表示“已经知道”。因为since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，主语为I，所以助动词用have，know的过去分词为known，故填have known。
56．quickly 57．situation 58．lie 59．he 60．quick 61．gave 62．better 63．important 64．save 65．care
【导语】本文讲述了彼得在放学路上帮助一位摔倒的老人，并从中认识到学习急救知识重要性的故事。
56．句意：彼得尽可能快地跑到老人身边。“as…as possible”中，需用副词修饰动词ran。备选词“quick”的副词形式quickly意为“快速地”。
57．句意：彼得先询问了老人的情况。“his…”表示“他的情况”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“situation”为名词，意为“情况”。
58．句意：彼得告诉老人不要动，安静地躺在地上。“to…on the ground”中，to后需用动词原形。备选词“lie”为动词原形，意为“躺”。
59．句意：等待救护车时，彼得陪在老人身边以确保他是安全的。“make sure…was safe”中，宾语从句缺少主语，需用主格代词。备选词“he”为主格代词，意为“他”。
60．句意：他快速的反应对老人帮助很大。“His…action”中，需用形容词修饰名词action。备选词“quick”为形容词，意为“快速的”。
61．句意：医生们给老人做了急救并迅速把他送往医院。“The doctors…the old man first aid”中，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。备选词“give”的过去式gave意为“给予”。
62．句意：老人好多了，非常感谢彼得。“much…”中，much修饰比较级，需用形容词比较级。备选词“good”的比较级better意为“更好的”。
63．句意：从这次经历中，彼得认识到学习一些基本的急救技能非常重要。“very…”中，very后需用形容词作表语。备选词“important”为形容词，意为“重要的”。
64．句意：它们可以在紧急情况下帮助我们拯救生命。“help us…people’s lives”中，help sb. do sth.为固定短语，需用动词原形。备选词“save”为动词原形，意为“拯救”。
65．句意：当遇到紧急情况时，我们也应该照顾好自己和他人。“take…of”中，take care of为固定短语，意为“照顾”。备选词“care”为名词，符合此搭配。
66．Because she had too much homework. 67．She spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework. 68．When he feels stressed. 69．It can also strengthen his friendship with his friends. 70．示例：My favorite way to relax is listening to soft music. Because it can make me forget all my worries and feel peaceful. It also helps me calm down after a long day of study, so I can focus better on my lessons. (符合要求，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要围绕学生的放松方式展开，介绍了Linda和Peter两位八年级学生在学习压力下的不同放松方法，说明了放松对学生的重要性，强调要选择适合自己的放松方式。
66．第二段直接点明Linda过去感到压力的原因是“because of too much homework”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
67．第二段明确说明Linda现在每天晚上的放松方式是“she spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework”，直接提取原文信息作答。
68．第三段明确提到Peter弹吉他放松的时机是“When he feels stressed”，直接提取原文信息作答。
69．第三段末尾明确指出弹吉他除了放松外，还能“strengthens their friendship”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
70．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际，说明自己最喜欢的放松方式，并给出合理的理由，契合文章“选择适合自己的放松方式”的核心主题即可。
71．例文:
How to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy. Here are some good ways.
First, we should keep exercising every day to build up our bodies. Second, we need to keep a healthy diet, eating more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Third, getting plenty of sleep is necessary, as it helps us study well. Besides, we should have reasonable screen time and avoid wasting too much time on it.
Finally, keeping happy a good mood all the time also plays an important role in our health.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：围绕“如何保持健康”，从坚持锻炼、健康饮食、充足睡眠、合理上网、保持好心情等方面展开介绍
确定人称：第一人称（we/us）
注意事项：层次清晰，语言流畅；词数在80词左右，标题已给出不计入总词数；书写规范；文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
采用三段式结构
开头段：点明保持健康的重要性，引出下文的建议
主体段：分点列举保持健康的具体方法，使用First/Second/Third/Besides/Finally等连接词使层次更清晰
结尾段：总结这些方法对健康的作用
[第三步：要点展开]
开头引入：It is very important for us to keep healthy. Here are some good ways.
具体方法1：First, we should keep exercising every day to build up our bodies.
具体方法2：Second, we need to keep a healthy diet, eating more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Third, getting plenty of sleep is necessary, as it helps us study well.
具体方法3：Besides, we should have reasonable screen time and avoid wasting too much time on it.
总结：Finally, keeping happy a good mood all the time also plays an important role in our health.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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