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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册月考素养达标培优卷人教版（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 4
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—I’m planning to visit the science museum this weekend.
—________. I’d like to go with you.
A．Me too B．Me neither C．I don’t think so D．That’s too bad
2．My mother often tells me ________ too much time on computer games.
A．not spend B．not to spend C．don’t spend D．not spending
3．—Could you please ________ the rubbish when you go out
—Sure, no problem.
A．take out B．take off C．take up D．take in
4．—What’s your attitude towards difficulties in life
—I believe that a strong ________ can help me overcome them.
A．willing B．will C．meaning D．meaningful
5．—I don’t think watching too many TV shows is good for teenagers. What’s your ________
—I agree with you. We should spend more time reading.
A．purpose B．promise C．reason D．opinion
6．—Did he break the window ________
—Yes, he did it to get our attention.
A．by accident B．by design C．by mistake D．in time
7．My mother always encourages me ________ English every day.
A．practicing speaking B．to practice speaking
C．to practice to speak D．practice speaking
8．It was ________ beautiful weather ________ we decided to go hiking.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that
9．________ I was walking home, I saw a beautiful rainbow.
A．As B．Because C．If D．Although
10．Many people, ________ my sister, enjoy listening to music.
A．adding B．including C．reducing D．remaining
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In today’s class, the teacher handed every student a list of endangered animals. Seeing that, Aidan asked Jacob in a low voice, “There are so many animals in 11 . Do you know any of them ”
Jacob nodded. “Yes. I know blue whales. My sister is a biologist who studies animals in the 12 . She has told me about blue whales. They are 13 as the largest animals on the earth.”
At once, Aidan became interested, saying, “Wow! That 14 they are even bigger than dinosaurs (恐龙).” For the rest of the school day, Aidan couldn’t 15 thinking about this great animal.
As soon as he came home, Aidan used his computer to 16 some interesting facts about blue whales. He learned that an adult blue whale weighs around 180 tons. That’s about forty times 17 than an African elephant, which averages 5 tons.
While Aidan was 18 the information online, his mother came over. She saw what Aidan was doing and asked, “Why do you show a sudden 19 in blue whales ”
“Mum, it’s for our class project. We’re learning about endangered animals, and the blue whale is one of them,” said Aidan. “People hunt them for meat and oil. Some ships even 20 them by creating noise in the ocean to influence their communication. 21 there are fewer blue whales now. It’s a 22 that blue whales will probably become extinct (灭绝的) in the future.”
“That will be 23 ,” replied Aidan’s mother with a worried look.
Aidan stared at the screen for a few seconds, then suddenly turned to her and said 24 , “Mum, I know what I want to be when I grow up—a biologist! I’ll help to 25 blue whales and make a difference to them.”
His mum smiled and said, “Yes, I’m sure you will.”
11．A．peace B．danger C．power D．silence
12．A．ocean B．forest C．land D．sand
13．A．shown B．kept C．made D．known
14．A．warns B．explains C．means D．discovers
15．A．stop B．enjoy C．risk D．imagine
16．A．look like B．look at C．look up D．look after
17．A．taller B．heavier C．wider D．longer
18．A．sharing B．breaking C．writing D．reading
19．A．interest B．change C．fear D．hobby
20．A．feed B．train C．protect D．hurt
21．A．But B．So C．Though D．Because
22．A．pity B．deal C．honour D．way
23．A．lucky B．normal C．terrible D．curious
24．A．sadly B．excitedly C．angrily D．safely
25．A．survive B．attract C．catch D．save
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
When we think of forests, we usually imagine trees standing still on dry land. But have you ever seen a forest that “walks” In the coastal (沿海的) areas of Fujian and other southern provinces, there is a special kind of forest called the mangrove (红树林). These trees seem to “walk” across the mud over time.
Mangroves are wonders of nature because they can live in salt water, where most other trees would die. Their most amazing feature is their root system. Instead of growing straight down, many mangrove roots grow up and out of the water, looking like legs or stilts (高跷). These “legs” help the tree breathe air even when the tide (潮汐) covers the ground. They also hold the tree firmly against strong waves and winds.
How do they “walk” As a mangrove tree grows older, its old roots may die and rot (腐烂) away. At the same time, new roots grow in the direction of the sea or along the coast. Over many years, this process makes the tree appear to move slowly from its original spot. In fact, the position of a single tree can shift (移动/偏移) several meters over a century!
Besides being amazing, mangroves are very useful. They act as a natural wall protecting villages from typhoons and storms. Their dense roots provide a safe home for fish, crabs, and birds. Many baby fish hide among the roots to avoid larger enemies.
However, these wonderful forests are in danger. Pollution and human activities have reduced their numbers. Luckily, Fujian Province has set up many nature reserves (保护区) to protect them. By planting more mangroves, we are not only saving the trees but also protecting our own homes from natural disasters.
26．Why are mangrove trees called “walking trees”
A．Because they can move their legs like animals.
B．Because they grow new roots and lose old ones, slowly changing their position.
C．Because the wind blows them from one place to another quickly.
D．Because people carry them to different spots every year.
27．What is the main function of the mangrove’s “stilt roots”
A．To make the tree look beautiful for tourists.
B．To help the tree get food from deep underground.
C．To help the tree breathe and stay stable in the water.
D．To stop fish from swimming near the tree.
28．The underlined word “dense” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．thick and close together B．small and weak
C．high and tall D．dry and hard
29．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A．Mangroves can only grow on dry land.
B．Baby fish use mangrove roots as a hiding place.
C．Mangrove trees move several meters every day.
D．There are no mangrove forests in Fujian Province.
30．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph？
A．Protecting mangroves is only important for birds.
B．Human activities have no effect on mangrove forests.
C．Planting mangroves helps both nature and humans.
D．We should stop all fishing activities near the coast.
B
Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad’s old jacket. He says, “You’re 45, Dad. You’re never going to wear this again. Can I have it ”
Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit a sore spot of him. Keith raises his voice and says, “What You mean I’m too old to wear the jacket again ”
Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. “I only asked. Why are you shouting at me ”
“But I don’t like being treated as though I’m too old.”
Both of them feel a bit upset.
Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you Here are some tips for you to remember when you’re feeling mad.
Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings. That means not making yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”.
Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I... ”, but not “You... ”.
Don’t always have to reflect your thoughts before reacting (回应). If you feel angry, I think it’s a good idea to stop a moment and understand why.
Try to work out what he or she is feeling and admit (承认) it if you were wrong.
Don’t forget that it’s never too late to start the ways of communicating.
31．From the text, we can know Jonny ________.
A．is a schoolboy B．doesn’t like his dad
C．thinks his dad is too old D．wants his dad’s new hat
32．Jonny feels hurt because his dad ________.
A．hit his pain B．had a busy day C．hit his jacket D．was angry with him
33．To avoid (避免) an argument, the writer gives us ________ suggestions.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
34．According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you’d better begin like this: “________”.
A．You misunderstood me... B．I know how you feel, but...
C．They’re different from us... D．Things aren’t the same...
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Learn to Admit Your Mistakes Bravely
B．Be Patient with the People Around You
C．An Argument Between a Father and a Son
D．Good Ways of Communicating Are Important
C
How to Read the Medicine Label (标签)
Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.
Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours
children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours
children under 6 years old ask the doctor
36．According to the passage, who bought the medicine
A．Mr Brown. B．Mr Brown’s child. C．Jane Smith. D．Jane Smith’s child.
37．Who can the medicine be helpful for
A．The people who have a cold. B．The people who cut a finger.
C．The people who break a leg. D．The people who have a toothache.
38．What should you avoid after taking the medicine
A．B． C． D．
39．How many tablets should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old
A．Six. B．Eight. C．Twelve. D．Thirteen.
40．In which part of a website can you probably read this passage
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Sports.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Do you want to stay healthy Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family.
Eat a balanced diet. 41 Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and protein like fish and eggs. Try to eat less junk food and fewer sugary drinks.
Drink enough water. Water is important for your body. 42 Carry a water bottle with you and drink throughout the day.
Exercise regularly. You don’t need to go to the gym. 43 Even 30 minutes of walking, running, or biking each day can make a big difference.
Get enough sleep. Sleep helps your body rest and repair. 44 Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.
Wash your hands often. 45 Always wash your hands before eating and after using the bathroom. This simple habit can stop many illnesses.
Remember, good health doesn’t happen by accident. It takes small, healthy choices every day. Start today!
A．It helps your body work well and keeps your skin healthy.
B．This is one of the best ways to stop germs from spreading.
C．You should drink at least 8 glasses of water every day.
D．Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.
E．Your body needs different kinds of food to stay strong.
F．You can also try yoga or swimming for fun exercise.
G．Eating too much fast food is bad for your health.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many amazing world 46 (wonder) around the world. They are either created by nature or built by humans. Some stand in the middle of a hot 47 /'dez t/, while others are hidden in deep forests. These places have become important parts of different 48 (culture).
The Pyramids of Giza in Egypt are truly spectacular (壮观的). Built over 4,500 years ago, the Great Pyramid was once the 49 (high) man-made structure on Earth. It rises high above the ground, showing the great wisdom of ancient (古代的) workers. Every year, millions of people travel 50 (wide) to see them.
In Norway, the Northern Lights are a famous natural wonder. They dance in the sky with colors like green and purple. The temperatures there can drop to some of the 51 (low) in the world. Watching the lights change shapes is an unforgettable (难忘的)experience.
Machu Picchu in Peru is another great site. It is an ancient city built on a mountain top. Often, clouds float 52 the ruins (废墟), making the city look like it is floating in the sky. It is one of the 53 (large) and most famous places in the world.
It is our duty (责任) to protect these treasures. We cannot rely on (依赖) others; we must do it by 54 (we). If we work together, these 55 (amaze) gifts of nature and humanity will last forever for future generations (后代).
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
think, until, with, get, communicate, well, opinion, instead, although, argue
Do you ever feel angry with your parents Do you sometimes 56 with your parents
If you are upset or angry, you should know how to deal with your feelings, and try to keep yourself calm. Try to come up 57 an idea to solve your problem so that it won’t happen again.
It’s hard to believe, but your parents were once kids too. 58 they don’t accept your ideas, they really don’t make things difficult for you. Your parents really care about you, but sometimes it’s just hard for them to know what you are 59 .
A parent’s job is to take care of you and keep you safe 60 you’re old enough to take care of yourself. Usually, you can learn to 61 along with your parents sooner or later. If you can have proper 62 with your parents, you can make your parents know how you feel and what’s important to you.
And remember this takes time. It’s not always easy. You and your parents may have different 63 , but don’t shout at your parents. 64 , talk to them in a proper way. It will make them listen to you more carefully and understand you more easily and 65 . And you’ll get respect (尊重) and can improve the relationship between you and your parents.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
你知道早睡早起的好处吗？也许下文能帮助你了解。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become rich. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. It is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to work well. Without air, we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
66．How many hours of sleep do children need every night
67．What takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies
68．What will happen to us if our bodies don’t have air
69．What does the dark help us do
70．Is enough sleep good for our health
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的自然奇观。请你根据以下内容提示给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你最喜欢的自然奇观是尼亚加拉大瀑布，描述它的样子，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1. 尼亚加拉大瀑布位于北美洲，位于美国和加拿大之间；
2. 瀑布非常壮观，水流量很大，声音震耳欲聋；
3. 周围景色美丽，可以乘船近距离观赏；
4. 你去年和家人去的，感觉很震撼，至今难忘。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about my favourite natural wonder—Niagara Falls.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——我计划这个周末去参观科学博物馆。——我也是。我想和你一起去。
Me too我也是，用于对肯定陈述表示赞同；Me neither我也不，用于对否定陈述表示赞同；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s too bad太糟糕了。根据答语中“I'd like to go with you.”可知，说话人也想去，表示对肯定陈述的赞同。
2．B
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要花太多时间在电子游戏上。
固定搭配“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，其否定形式是在“to”前加“not”，构成“not to do”结构。选项中“not to spend”符合这一用法，因此应选not to spend。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你出去的时候能把垃圾倒了吗？——当然，没问题。
take out带走；take off脱下/起飞；take up占据；take in吸收。根据“Could you please…the rubbish when you go out ”可知，此处表示出门时把垃圾带出去，take out符合语境。应填take out。
4．B
【解析】句意：——你对待生活中困难的态度是什么？——我相信坚强的意志能帮助我克服它们。
willing愿意的，形容词；will意志、意愿，名词；meaning意义，名词；meaningful有意义的，形容词。空格前有形容词strong，后应接名词，且根据句意“克服困难”需要“坚强的意志”，因此应选will。
5．D
【解析】句意：——我认为看太多电视节目对青少年没有好处。你的观点是什么？——我同意你的看法。我们应该花更多时间阅读。
purpose目的；promise承诺；reason原因；opinion观点。根据答句“I agree with you.”可知，前句询问对方的“观点”，应填opinion。
6．B
【解析】句意：——他是故意打破窗户的吗？——是的，他这样做是为了引起我们的注意。
by accident偶然地；by design故意地；by mistake错误地；in time及时。“he did it to get our attention”提示打破窗户是为了引起注意，说明是有意为之。
7．B
【解析】句意：我的母亲总是鼓励我每天练习说英语。
encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故排除A和D。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，speak English意为“说英语”。故B项to practice speaking正确。C项to practice to speak中practice后应用动名词而非不定式，故错误。
8．B
【解析】句意：天气如此好，以至于我们决定去徒步旅行。
so...that... 如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；too...to...太……而不能……；very...that...搭配错误。根据“beautiful weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，应用such修饰，构成“such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that”结构。
9．A
【解析】句意：当我正在走回家时，我看到了一道美丽的彩虹。
As当……时；Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。根据“I was walking home”可知，从句使用过去进行时，表示动作正在进行，主句动作发生在该过程中。As引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，表示两个动作同时发生。应填As。
10．B
【解析】句意：许多人，包括我姐姐，都喜欢听音乐。
adding增加；including包括；reducing减少；remaining保持。此处表示“我姐姐”包含在“许多人”之中，表示“包括”应该用including。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了Aidan在学校了解濒危动物蓝鲸后，回家查阅资料，意识到其濒危现状，并立志成为一名生物学家来保护蓝鲸的故事。
11．句意：有这么多动物处于危险中，你知道其中一些吗？
前文提到老师发了一份濒危动物名单，in danger是固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”。
12．句意：我的姐姐是一位研究海洋动物的生物学家。
蓝鲸生活在海洋中，生物学家应研究“海洋”动物。ocean意为“海洋”，符合语境。
13．句意：它们被认为是地球上最大的动物。
蓝鲸被认为是地球上最大的动物，be known as是固定搭配，意为“被认为是”。
14．句意：那意味着它们甚至比恐龙还大。
前句说蓝鲸是最大动物，后句推出它们比恐龙大，这是“意味着”的关系。means意为“意味着”，符合语境。
15．句意：在学校的其余时间里，Aidan忍不住一直想着这种伟大的动物。
他忍不住一直想着这种伟大的动物，can’t stop doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。
16．句意：一回到家，Aidan就用电脑查阅一些关于蓝鲸的有趣事实。
后文是facts，此处指查阅一些关于蓝鲸的有趣事实，look up是固定搭配，意为“查阅”。
17．句意：那大约是非洲大象的四十倍重，非洲象平均体重为5吨。
前文提到蓝鲸重约180吨，大象平均5吨，比较的是“重量”。heavier是heavy的比较级，意为“更重的”，符合语境。
18．句意：当Aidan正在网上阅读信息时，他的妈妈走了过来。
在电脑上查阅信息，是在“阅读”资料。reading意为“阅读”，符合语境。
19．句意：你为什么突然对蓝鲸产生了兴趣？
Aidan一到家就上网查阅关于蓝鲸的信息，所以Aidan对蓝鲸产生了兴趣。show an interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……表现出兴趣”。
20．句意：有些船甚至通过在海洋中制造噪音来伤害它们，影响它们的交流。
噪音影响交流，对蓝鲸造成的是“伤害”。hurt意为“伤害”，符合语境。
21．句意：所以现在蓝鲸越来越少了。
前句是原因，后句是结果，应用表示结果的连词。So意为“所以”，符合逻辑。
22．句意：很遗憾，蓝鲸未来可能会灭绝。
濒危物种可能灭绝，这是一件令人遗憾的事。pity意为“遗憾”，It’s a pity that是常见句型。
23．句意：那太糟糕了。
母亲听到可能灭绝的消息，感觉这是糟糕的。terrible意为“糟糕的”，符合语境。
24．句意：然后突然转向她，兴奋地说。
Aidan找到了未来想做的事，应是“兴奋地”跟妈妈说话。excitedly意为“兴奋地”，符合语境。
25．句意：我要帮助拯救蓝鲸，为它们带来改变。
Aidan想成为生物学家，目的是“拯救”蓝鲸。save意为“拯救”，符合语境。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红树林这种特殊的“会行走的树”，围绕其特点、作用及保护现状展开说明。
26．根据第3段中的“As a mangrove tree grows older, its old roots may die and rot (腐烂) away...In fact, the position of a single tree can shift (移动/偏移) several meters over a century!”可知，红树林被称为“会行走的树”，是因为树木生长时旧根腐烂消失，同时向海边/海岸方向长出新根，历经多年位置缓慢偏移，看起来像在“行走”。
27．根据第2段中的“Instead of growing straight down, many mangrove roots grow up and out of the water, looking like legs or stilts (高跷). These “legs” help the tree breathe air even when the tide (潮汐) covers the ground. They also hold the tree firmly against strong waves and winds.”可知，红树林的支柱根有两个核心作用：一是潮汐淹没地面时帮助树木呼吸空气，二是抵御强风巨浪，让树木在水中保持稳固。
28．根据第4段中的“Their dense roots provide a safe home for fish, crabs, and birds. Many baby fish hide among the roots to avoid larger enemies.”可知，许多小鱼躲在根部以躲避更大的敌人，说明根系是茂密的、密集交织的，因此dense意为“茂密的、密集的”，对应“thick and close together”。
29．根据第4段中的“Many baby fish hide among the roots to avoid larger enemies.”可知，许多小鱼躲在根部以躲避更大的敌人。
30．根据最后1段中的“By planting more mangroves, we are not only saving the trees but also protecting our own homes from natural disasters.”可知，种植红树林既能拯救红树林，从而保护自然；也能保护人类家园免受自然灾害，因此对自然和人类都有益。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过一对父子的小冲突引出与人沟通的建议，强调沟通方式的重要性。
31．据第1段的“Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad’s old jacket.”可知，Jonny是一名学生。
32．根据第3段的“Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. “I only asked. Why are you shouting at me ””可知，Jonny感到受伤，是因为他爸爸对他发脾气了。
33．根据第6段的“Here are some tips for you to remember when you’re feeling mad.”可知，接下来的7-10段每段给出了一条建议，总共是4条建议。
34．根据第8段第2条建议“Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I... ”, but not “You... ”.”可知，如果你想表达自己的看法, 最好用“I…”开头，对应选项B。
35．这篇文章前半部分讲父子的冲突，后半部分给出沟通的建议，核心是强调沟通方式的重要性，特别是最后1段的“Don’t forget that it’s never too late to start the ways of communicating.”可知，“Good Ways of Communicating Are Important”作为文章标题最合适。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了药品标签上的信息，包括药房信息、医生姓名、患者姓名、有效期、注意事项以及不同年龄段的用法用量。
36．标签上“JANE SMITH”出现在“Who bought the medicine”的位置，说明Jane Smith购买了该药品。
37．标签上“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”说明该药品有助于治疗感冒。
38．“Warnings”部分明确指出“May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines”，说明服药后应避免驾驶。
39．“Directions”部分指出12岁及以上成人“2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”，Jane12岁，最小剂量为每6小时2片，一天24小时最少服用8片。
40．全文内容为药品使用说明，属于健康领域，最可能出现在网站的“健康”板块。
41．E 42．C 43．F 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几条简单建议，包括均衡饮食、多喝水、坚持锻炼、充足睡眠以及勤洗手。
41．本段小标题是“Eat a balanced diet.”，并提到“Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and protein…”，说明要摄入不同种类的食物来保持健康。“你的身体需要不同种类的食物来保持强壮。”符合语境。
42．本段提到“Drink enough water.”以及“Carry a water bottle with you…”，说明需要多喝水，因此这里应补充具体建议。“你每天应该至少喝8杯水。”符合语境。
43．本段提到“You don’t need to go to the gym.”以及“walking, running, or biking…”，说明可以进行多种形式的运动，因此这里可补充其他运动方式。“你也可以尝试瑜伽或游泳作为有趣的锻炼。”符合语境。
44．本段提到“Get enough sleep.”以及“Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time…”，说明需要充足睡眠，因此这里应给出睡眠时间建议。“青少年每晚需要大约8到10小时的睡眠。”符合语境。
45．本段提到“Wash your hands often.”以及“Always wash your hands before eating and after using the bathroom.”说明洗手的重要性，因此这里应说明其作用。“这是阻止细菌传播的最好方法之一。”符合语境。
46．wonders 47．desert 48．cultures 49．highest 50．widely 51．lowest 52．above 53．largest 54．ourselves 55．amazing
【导语】本文介绍了世界上多处自然与人文奇观，包括吉萨金字塔、北极光、马丘比丘等，强调保护这些世界瑰宝是人类的责任。
46．句意：世界上有许多令人惊叹的世界奇观。“many”后接可数名词复数，wonder的复数形式是wonders。
47．句意：有些（奇观）矗立在炎热的沙漠之中，而另一些则隐藏在茂密的森林里。根据音标 / dez t/，对应的单词是desert，意为“沙漠”，故填desert。
48．句意：这些地方已经成为不同文化的重要组成部分。“different”后接可数名词复数，culture的复数形式是cultures。
49．句意：大金字塔曾是地球上最高的人造建筑。此处表示“最高的”，用形容词最高级，high的最高级是highest。
50．句意：每年，数百万人不远万里去参观它们。此处用副词修饰动词travel，wide的副词形式是widely。
51．句意：那里的温度可以降到世界上最低的水平之一。“some of the + 形容词最高级”是固定结构，low的最高级是lowest。
52．句意：通常，云漂浮在废墟上方，让这座城市看起来像是漂浮在空中。表示“在……上方 (不接触)”用介词above。
53．句意：它是世界上最大、最著名的地方之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，large的最高级是largest。
54．句意：我们不能依赖他人，我们必须自己做这件事。“by oneself”是固定搭配，表示“独自”，we的反身代词是ourselves。
55．句意：如果我们共同努力，这些令人惊叹的自然与人类馈赠将永远为后代留存。此处用形容词修饰名词gifts，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。
56．argue 57．with 58．Although 59．thinking 60．until 61．get 62．communication 63．opinions 64．Instead 65．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与父母处理矛盾、有效沟通的方法，包括控制情绪、换位思考、尊重差异等。
56．句意：你是否有时和父母争吵？上文提到“feel angry with your parents”，生气时往往会与父母发生“争吵”。所给词中argue符合这一含义，与with搭配构成argue with。
57．句意：试着想出一个解决问题的办法。表达“想出（主意/办法）”常用come up with。所给词中with为介词，与come up构成固定搭配。
58．句意：虽然他们不接受你的想法，但他们并不是故意为难你。前半句说“不接受”，后半句说“不是故意为难”，前后为让步关系。所给词中although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。
59．句意：有时他们很难知道你在想什么。父母想了解孩子的内心活动，表达“在想什么”用what you are thinking。所给词think的现在分词形式为thinking，与are构成现在进行时。
60．句意：父母的工作是照顾你、保护你，直到你长大能照顾自己。前文提到父母照顾孩子，后文说孩子能自己照顾自己，需要一个表示时间界限的连词。“直到……为止”用until，引导时间状语从句，符合“在某个时间点之前一直做某事”的逻辑。
61．句意：通常，你迟早能学会与父母和睦相处。前文提到父母和孩子之间可能有矛盾，此处应表示学会“相处”，表达“与……和睦相处”常用get along with。所给词中get与along with构成固定搭配。
62．句意：如果你能和父母进行适当的沟通，你就能让他们知道你的感受以及什么对你很重要。与父母解决矛盾需要“沟通”，proper为形容词，后接名词。所给词communicate作动词，意为“沟通”，其名词形式为communication。
63．句意：你和父母可能有不同的意见。不同的人对同一件事会有不同的“看法”或“意见”。所给词中opinion意为“意见”，different后接可数名词复数opinions。
64．句意：相反，用适当的方式和他们交谈。上文说“不要对父母大喊大叫”，下文说“用适当的方式交谈”，前后为转折对比关系。所给词中instead意为“相反”，位于句首首字母大写。
65．句意：这会让他们更仔细地听你说话，更容易、更好地理解你。and连接两个并列的比较级，more easily表示“更容易地”，空格处应填表示“更好地”的比较级。所给词中well作副词，意为“好”，其比较级为better。
66．Ten hours. 67．Blood. 68．We will die. 69．It helps us sleep well. 70．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文由谚语“早睡早起对健康有益”切入，介绍了睡眠、运动和空气对身体的重要性。
66．第二段“Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night.”指出，孩子们每晚需要十个小时的睡眠。
67．第二段“Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies.”指出，血液将营养物质输送到身体各个部位。
68．第二段“Without air, we will die.”指出，没有空气，我们将会死亡。
69．第二段“The dark helps us sleep well.”说明，黑暗可以帮助我们很好地睡眠。
70．第一段“It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be healthy.”和第二段“The body must have enough sleep.”可知，身体需要充足的睡眠，那样我们才会健康，即“充足的睡眠对健康有益”，因此本题作肯定回答。
71．范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about my favourite natural wonder—Niagara Falls.
Niagara Falls is in North America, between the USA and Canada. It is very magnificent with a huge amount of water. The sound of the falling water is really loud and exciting. You can take a boat to get close to the falls, and the view around is beautiful.
I visited it with my family last year. It was such an amazing experience! I felt so small but also deeply touched by the power of nature. I will never forget it.
What about you What natural wonder do you like best
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文 (电子邮件)，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主
明确要点：向笔友Tom介绍自己最喜欢的自然奇观——尼亚加拉大瀑布，包含位置、外观、游玩方式和个人感受
确定人称：第一人称 (I/My)
注意事项：不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；无需透露个人隐私
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明主题，引出尼亚加拉大瀑布
主体段：分两部分展开：瀑布介绍和个人经历
结尾段：回应笔友，礼貌互动
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：自然奇观的位置
核心表达：lies in North America, between the USA and Canada/a famous natural wonder on the border of the two countries/lies in the southwestern part of the US/sits off the coast of Australia等
要点二：游玩方式与周边景色
游玩方式：take a boat tour to get close to the falls/ hike along the trails to enjoy the view/go snorkeling to see colorful fish and corals等
周边景色：feel the mist and hear the roar of the falls/ enjoy beautiful surrounding scenery with green trees and clear skies/the layered rocks and vast sky/ the clear blue water等
要点三：个人经历与感受
个人经历：visited the falls with my family last year/visited it with my friends two years ago/went there alone等
个人感受：an amazing and unforgettable experience/was deeply impressed by the power of nature/felt so small standing there/made me fall in love with natural wonders/made me realize how powerful and wonderful nature is等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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