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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册月考素养达标培优卷人教版（2024）
Unit 3-Unit 4
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．We should learn to ________ our problems by ourselves.
A．deal with B．do with C．work with D．agree with
2．My parents are always ________ me, but I know they love me.
A．strict with B．proud of C．worried about D．thankful to
3．She saved money ________ she could buy a new book.
A．although B．until C．so that D．because
4．The telephone ________ and Pat answered it right away.
A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring
5．—You look worried. ________
—I lost my keys.
A．How come B．What’s wrong C．Is that true D．Are you serious
6．We should eat more ________ food to stay healthy.
A．nature B．natural C．naturally D．unnatural
7．He ________ losing his job by speaking out against the company.
A．risked B．took C．made D．had
8．You are taking a big ________ if you go hiking alone in the mountains.
A．chance B．risk C．change D．choice
9．Many animals are in danger of ________ because of pollution.
A．death B．life C．health D．safety
10．The ________ of technology has changed our lives greatly.
A．develop B．developing C．development D．developed
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Two years ago, on a flight to New Zealand, I watched the film Everest. In the film, a group of travelers get stuck on the mountain in a snowstorm and almost 11 dies. Maybe I just 12 more adventures in my life, I thought. So I made up my mind to start climbing, which was not the reaction (反应) most people have 13 watching that film.
I decided to climb the highest mountain in every European 14 , about 50 mountains in total. I wanted to see if girls just like me could climb mountains. 15 I was just a normal teenager, I wished to be a role model for girls.
There is no standard definition (标准定义) of a mountain. In Holland, the highest mountain is 16 just a small hill. You could even park your car at the top. It sounded a bit like cheating, but I still decided to climb the 17 mountain. Then, I chose to climb Mount Elbrus in Russia, Europe’s highest mountain. It was tiring, but I made it. And I started to make plans for climbing since my 18 to Switzerland, where I planned to climb Dufourspitze, but a heavy snow made it fall through. I realized that I should make 19 before going up a mountain.
Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words. You are in a beautiful environment, and when you 20 the top, you feel extremely happy. But also you have to climb down, which is when most accidents happen—since people are tired and it gets dark, it’s 21 to ensure the safety.
You have to 22 your weak side while climbing. I am afraid of things getting out of control, but I 23 I couldn’t control anything on a mountain. However, I successfully 24 the problem. If you spend hours on a mountain in quiet contemplation (沉思), later you will 25 home with a light heart.
11．A．everyone B．everywhere C．someone D．somewhere
12．A．kicked B．offered C．needed D．hated
13．A．before B．after C．without D．under
14．A．park B．garden C．lake D．country
15．A．As B．Unless C．Although D．If
16．A．recently B．usually C．normally D．actually
17．A．first B．second C．third D．last
18．A．memory B．childhood C．journey D．performance
19．A．competitions B．introductions C．invitations D．preparations
20．A．clean B．reach C．examine D．reflect
21．A．easier B．harder C．funnier D．slower
22．A．study B．love C．prefer D．face
23．A．found B．refused C．left D．promised
24．A．solved B．took C．cared D．heard
25．A．live B．find C．return D．buy
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever wanted to stand at the edge of a wonder so vast that it takes your breath away If so, Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona, USA, is the place for you.
Carved by the Colorado River over millions of years, the Grand Canyon is one of the most spectacular natural formations on Earth. It stretches 446 kilometres in length, reaches depths of over 1.8 kilometres, and in some places, spans up to 29 kilometres wide. The layers of red, orange, and brown rock tell a story that dates back nearly two billion years.
Visitors can explore the canyon in many ways. For those who enjoy hiking, there are trails that lead deep into the canyon, offering incredible views and a chance to see wildlife such as mule deer, eagles, and coyotes. If hiking is too challenging, visitors can take a helicopter tour to see the breathtaking landscape from above. Another popular activity is rafting down the Colorado River, where adventurers can experience the power of the water that shaped this natural wonder.
Whether you are a nature lover, an adventure seeker, or simply someone looking for peace, the Grand Canyon offers an unforgettable experience. As one visitor put it, “Standing here makes you realize how small you are—and how amazing the world can be.”
26．Where is Grand Canyon National Park located
A．In South America. B．In Arizona, USA． C．In Australia. D．In Canada.
27．How long is the Grand Canyon
A．1.8 kilometres. B．29 kilometres. C．446 kilometres. D．2 billion kilometres.
28．What does the passage say about the layers of rock
A．They are all the same color. B．They are made of sand.
C．They tell a story that dates back nearly two billion years. D．They were formed by wind.
29．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Hiking on trails. B．Taking a helicopter tour.
C．Rafting down the Colorado River. D．Swimming in the Colorado River.
30．What does the visitor’s quote (引用) at the end of the passage suggest
A．The Grand Canyon is too dangerous to visit.
B．The Grand Canyon makes people feel powerful.
C．The Grand Canyon makes people feel small and amazed.
D．The Grand Canyon is not worth visiting.
B
I think everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry.
Sometimes, I felt people secretly (秘密地) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day.
It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous.
Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget.
“Sally, right ” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!”
Her words touched me. I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was really like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!
I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting.
31．Which one is the right order for the passage
① Maddie said Sally’s birthmark was like a red rose.
② Sally always covered her birthmark with long hair.
③ Maddie painted a red rose on her own face.
④ Sally looked at her birthmark bravely in the mirror.
A．②→①→④→③ B．②→①→③→④
C．①→②→④→③ D．①→②→③→④
32．Where might this passage come from
A．A science report. B．A newspaper.
C．A storybook. D．A travel guide.
33．What does the underlined word “disaster” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Something wonderful. B．Something easy.
C．Something terrible. D．Something lucky.
34．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a new friend.
B．To share a growth experience.
C．To explain how to make friends.
D．To describe how a birthmark looks.
35．What did Sally think of her birthmark at first
A．It was beautiful.
B．It made her upset.
C．It looked like a red rose.
D．It was cool and special.
C
There are many amazing wonders in the world that have attracted people from all over the globe (地球/世界) for centuries. Among them, the Great Wall of China is one of the most famous ones that show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. It is the longest wall in the world, which stretches (延伸) more than 20,000 kilometers across northern China. Built over 2,000 years ago, it was used to protect the country from enemies (敌人) in the past. Now, it has become a symbol of China and attracts millions of visitors every year.
Another great wonder is the Grand Canyon in the United States. It is one of the deepest canyons (峡谷) on Earth, with a depth of up to 1,800 meters. The canyon was formed (形成) by the Colorado River over millions of years. What makes it special is its colorful rocks and amazing views, which change with the time of day. Many tourists come here to hike and enjoy the natural beauty that few places can match.
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is also a world-famous wonder. It is the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁) system in the world, which is made up of millions of corals (珊瑚). The reef is home to thousands of kinds of sea animals, including colorful fish and turtles (海龟). However, it is facing danger because of pollution and climate change. We should try our best to protect this beautiful wonder that is important to our planet.
These world wonders are not only beautiful but also meaningful. These amazing sites remind us of the power of nature and the wisdom of humans. Visiting them can help us learn more about different cultures and the world we live in.
36．What is the Great Wall of China mainly famous for
A．Its long history and modern beauty.
B．Its huge length and the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
C．Its location in southern China.
D．Its use as a tourist spot in ancient times.
37．Which of the following is TRUE about the Grand Canyon
A．It was built by humans thousands of years ago.
B．It is the deepest canyon in the world.
C．Its views change with the time of day.
D．It is located in Australia.
38．The Great Barrier Reef is in danger because of ________.
A．too many visitors B．pollution and climate change
C．lack of water D．the disappearance of corals
39．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The visitors to the world wonders.
B．The cultures of different countries.
C．The problems of world wonders.
D．The world wonders mentioned in the passage.
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce three famous world wonders and their importance.
B．To describe the history of the Great Wall only.
C．To compare different world wonders around the world.
D．To explain how world wonders were formed.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Many middle school students have a lot of problems these days. Some students worry about their studies. They feel stressed out when faced with schoolwork and exams. 41 They often argue with them and feel lonely. Here are some tips to solve these problems.
First, for study problems, make a plan and manage your time carefully. 42 This will make you feel more organized and less stressed. Second, when it comes to relationships, communicate more with your classmates and parents. 43 Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand them better. Third, you can join some clubs to make new friends. 44
Remember, these problems are common and you’re not alone. 45 I hope these suggestions can help you!
A．It will help you relax and have more fun.
B．Break down the tasks into small parts and focus on one thing at a time.
C．Others have trouble getting on with their classmates or parents.
D．You should do everything for them.
E．By taking action, you can solve them.
F．Listen to their opinions and share your feelings as well.
G．That means if you are lonely, you should make more friends.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Learning to manage our feelings is important. 46 everyone feels upset sometimes, how we act matters. When we find ourselves 47 low spirits, it’s easy to fall into unhelpful patterns, but there are better ways to solve them. Firstly, experts advise 48 (take) part in activities that bring joy, such as taking a walk in nature or listening to music. These activities can help us feel less 49 (stress). Secondly, reach out to someone you trust for help. Sometimes, people choose to shut 50 (they) away when they’re upset, thinking it will help them calm down. However, this often makes things worse. So opening up to a trusted person can ease the burden and help you see things more 51 (clear). It’s also important to be mindful of our words. Sometimes, we might say 52 (hurt) things when we’re angry. However, we must remember that words can leave deep scars, even if we didn’t mean 53 (do) it. Taking 54 deep breath before reacting helps us respond with kindness. 55 (last), remember that difficult feelings don’t last forever. Be kind to yourself and others as you learn to handle your emotions.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
month make change nothing good sudden hard encourage fun but
Kitty Tait is an 18-year-old British baker. She gets up at five every morning to 56 bread. She runs the Orange Bakery together with her father. Is there anything special about her products Yes. She adds some 57 to them.
She shapes her bread into creative forms and gives them interesting names. During the process, she finds much joy. In fact, four years ago, Kitty Tait had a 58 time. At that time, she had a serious illness and 59 made her happy. “I would smile and laugh because of my family and friends, 60 I wouldn’t actually feel happy, whatever I did,” she said.
One day, Kitty Tait watched her dad making bread. She 61 found that small things like making bread were also enjoyable. Then her life 62 a lot. She started making bread for her neighbours. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves (条) of bread in half an hour. A few 63 later, she started the Orange Bakery. Her goal is to bake bread that can make people feel happy. “If something is more fun to eat, that will make it taste much 64 ,” Kitty Tait says. For her, the joy from doing small things has made a big difference to her life and helped her deal with sad feelings. She now 65 others to find joy in small things, just as she does.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Nature is full of wonderful sights that never fail to amaze us. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature.
The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and when the mist comes, the park looks like a fairyland. I walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is.
The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to discover.
Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me love nature more and want to protect it. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to cherish our beautiful planet.
66．What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for
67．What did the writer see in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park besides the rocks
68．Why can people float easily in the Dead Sea
69．What did the writer learn about the Dead Sea
70．What’s your favorite natural wonder Why
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假如你是腾飞，你的外国笔友 David在网上了解到江西是个好地方，他想要知道更多信息。请你用英语写一篇短文，向他介绍你的家乡及江西的美丽景色。
写作要点：
1. What’s the location and size of your hometown
2. How beautiful is your hometown
3. What activities can tourists do there
写作要求：
1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3.短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
How is it going Yes, Jiangxi is a wonderful place. And my hometown
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Teng Fei
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：我们应该学会独立处理我们的问题。
deal with处理，常与problems搭配表示处理；do with处理，常与what连用；work with与……一起工作；agree with同意。根据语境“our problems by ourselves”可知，此处指靠自己处理问题。结合句意，deal with最符合。
2．A
【解析】句意：我的父母总是对我严格要求，但我知道他们爱我。
strict with对……严格；proud of以……为骄傲；worried about担心，忧虑；thankful to感激。根据转折连词but可知，前后句意存在转折关系。后半句表明父母爱我，前半句应填入表示“严格”之意的短语，体现严厉背后的爱，应填strict with。
3．C
【解析】句意：她存钱以便她能买一本新书。
although虽然；until直到；so that为了；because因为。根据“She saved money...she could buy a new book.”可知，前句“存钱”是手段，后句“买书”是目的，前后为目的关系，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。
4．A
【解析】句意：电话响了，帕特立刻接了电话。
根据后半句“Pat answered it right away”中的“answered”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。and连接并列谓语，前后时态应保持一致。应填rang。
5．B
【解析】句意：——你看起来很焦虑。怎么了？——我丢了钥匙。
How come怎么会；What’s wrong怎么了；Is that true是真的吗；Are you serious你是认真的吗。根据“You look worried.”可知，看到对方状态不佳时，应询问其状况或原因，What’s wrong符合情景逻辑。
6．B
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该吃更多天然的食物。
nature自然，是名词；natural天然的，是形容词；naturally自然地，是副词；unnatural不自然的，是形容词。空格处需要形容词修饰名词food，natural food意为“天然的食物”，符合“保持健康”的题意。
7．A
【解析】句意：他公开反对公司，冒着丢掉工作的风险。
risked冒险；took拿；made制作；had有。根据“losing his job”可知，冒着丢掉工作的风险，risk doing sth“冒着做某事的危险”。
8．B
【解析】句意：如果你独自去山里徒步旅行，你是在冒很大的风险。
chance机会；risk风险；change改变；choice选择。根据“if you go hiking alone in the mountains”，独自去山里徒步旅行是危险的，take a risk“冒险”。
9．A
【解析】句意：因为污染，许多动物面临死亡的危险。
death死亡；life生命；health健康；safety安全。根据“because of pollution”可知，污染会导致动物死亡，“in danger of death”意为“面临死亡的危险”，符合语境。
10．C
【解析】句意：技术的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。
develop发展（动词）；developing发展中的（形容词）；development发展（名词）；developed发达的（形容词）。定冠词The后需接名词，the development of…表示“……的发展”。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者观看电影《珠穆朗玛峰》后，决定开始爬山，并计划攀登欧洲每个国家的最高峰，在爬山过程中，作者克服恐惧，成功解决了问题，并从中获得了宝贵的经验。
11．句意：在电影中，一群旅行者在暴风雪中被困在山上，几乎每个人都死了。
everyone每个人；everywhere到处；someone某人；somewhere某处。根据“a group of travelers get stuck on the mountain in a snowstorm”可知，旅行者被困在暴风雪中，由此可推测几乎“每个人”都死了。故选A。
12．句意：也许我只是在生活中需要更多的冒险，我想。
kicked踢；offered提供；needed需要；hated讨厌。根据“So I made up my mind to start climbing”可知，作者决定开始爬山，由此推测她认为自己在生活中“需要”更多的冒险。故选C。
13．句意：所以我下定决心开始爬山，这不是大多数人看完那部电影后的反应。
before在……之前；after在……之后；without没有；under在……下面。根据“So I made up my mind to start climbing”可知，作者决定开始爬山，由此推测这是作者看完电影“之后”的反应。故选B。
14．句意：我决定攀登欧洲每个国家的最高峰，总共约50座山。
park公园；garden花园；lake湖；country国家。根据“I decided to climb the highest mountain in every European”可知，作者决定攀登欧洲每个“国家”的最高峰。故选D。
15．句意：虽然我只是一个普通的青少年，但我希望成为女孩们的榜样。
As作为；Unless除非；Although虽然；If如果。根据“I was just a normal teenager, I wished to be a role model for girls”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
16．句意：在荷兰，最高的山实际上只是一座小山。
recently最近；usually通常；normally正常地；actually实际上。根据“the highest mountain is…just a small hill”可知，此处指荷兰最高的山“实际上”只是一座小山。故选D。
17．句意：听起来有点像作弊，但我还是决定爬第一座山。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Then, I chose to climb Mount Elbrus in Russia, Europe’s highest mountain”可知，作者先爬了荷兰的山，然后爬了俄罗斯的山，由此推测荷兰的山是作者爬的“第一座”山。故选A。
18．句意：自从我踏上瑞士之旅，我就开始计划爬山，在那里我计划攀登杜富尔峰，但一场大雪使计划落空了。
memory记忆；childhood童年；journey旅行；performance表演。根据“to Switzerland, where I planned to climb Dufourspitze”可知，作者计划去瑞士爬山，由此推测此处指作者踏上瑞士的“旅行”。故选C。
19．句意：我意识到在上山之前我应该做好准备。
competitions比赛；introductions介绍；invitations邀请；preparations准备。根据“a heavy snow made it fall through”可知，大雪使作者的爬山计划落空了，由此推测作者意识到在上山之前应该做好“准备”。故选D。
20．句意：你身处一个美丽的环境中，当你到达山顶时，你会感到非常高兴。
clean打扫；reach到达；examine检查；reflect反映。根据“the top, you feel extremely happy”可知，此处指“到达”山顶时，会感到非常高兴。故选B。
21．句意：但你也必须爬下来，这时大多数事故都会发生——因为人们累了，天也黑了，所以确保安全就更难了。
easier更容易的；harder更难的；funnier更有趣的；slower更慢的。根据“since people are tired and it gets dark”可知，人们累了，天也黑了，由此推测确保安全就“更难”了。故选B。
22．句意：爬山时你必须面对自己软弱的一面。
study学习；love爱；prefer更喜欢；face面对。根据“I am afraid of things getting out of control”可知，作者害怕事情失控，由此推测作者在爬山时必须“面对”自己软弱的一面。故选D。
23．句意：我害怕事情失控，但我发现在山上我无法控制任何事情。
found发现；refused拒绝；left离开；promised承诺。根据“I couldn’t control anything on a mountain”可知，作者无法控制山上的任何事情，由此推测这是作者“发现”的。故选A。
24．句意：然而，我成功地解决了这个问题。
solved解决；took拿走；cared关心；heard听见。根据“the problem”可知，此处指“解决”问题。故选A。
25．句意：如果你在山上静静地沉思几个小时，之后你会心情愉快地回家。
live居住；find发现；return返回；buy买。根据“If you spend hours on a mountain in quiet contemplation”可知，如果你在山上静静地沉思几个小时，由此推测之后你会心情愉快地“返回”家。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述大峡谷国家公园是科罗拉多河数百万年侵蚀形成的自然奇观，游客可以徒步、乘直升机或漂流来感受它震撼的美。
26．第一段“If so, Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona, USA, is the place for you.”指明大峡谷国家公园位于美国亚利桑那州。
27．第二段“It stretches 446 kilometres in length...”说明大峡谷全长446公里。
28．第二段“The layers of red, orange, and brown rock tell a story that dates back nearly two billion years.”说明这些红色、橙色和棕色的岩层讲述着一段可以追溯到近二十亿年前的历史。
29．第三段“For those who enjoy hiking, there are trails that lead deep into the canyon...visitors can take a helicopter tour to see the breathtaking landscape from above. Another popular activity is rafting down the Colorado River...”提到了三种游览活动：徒步走小径、直升机游览、科罗拉多河漂流，没有提到“在科罗拉多河游泳”。
30．最后一句“Standing here makes you realize how small you are—and how amazing the world can be.”表明大峡谷让人感到自身渺小，同时惊叹于世界的奇妙。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文讲述作者因脸上的胎记感到自卑，直到受到新同学麦迪的夸赞后，让她学会了接纳自己，懂得每个人都有独特之处的成长故事。
31．结合文章行文顺序：第二段“I always kept my hair long to cover it”（②）→第五段新同学Maddie说“You have a red rose on your face.”（①）→第六段“For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away.”（④）→第六段“The next day... Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!”（③），正确顺序为②→①→④→③。
32．文章是叙事性的成长故事，有完整的情节、人物和情感变化，最可能出自故事书，而非科学报告、报纸、旅行指南。
33．前文提到Sally因为胎记很自卑，不想被他人注意，在人多的公共场合，她觉得胎记是一件很糟糕的事，disaster此处指“糟糕的事”，对应Something terrible。
34．文章讲述了Sally从因胎记自卑到慢慢接纳自我的改变过程，核心目的是分享这段成长经历，传递“接纳自身与众不同”的感悟。
35．一开始Sally一直留长发遮挡胎记，也觉得人多场合被别人注意胎记很难堪，说明她最初因为胎记感到沮丧。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国长城、美国大峡谷和澳大利亚大堡礁这三处世界著名奇观的相关信息，包括其特征、意义以及面临的现状，强调了这些奇观的重要性。
36．第一段“Among them, the Great Wall of China is one of the most famous ones that show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. It is the longest wall in the world, which stretches (延伸) more than 20,000 kilometers across northern China.”说明中国长城因其巨大长度和古代中国人民的智慧而闻名。
37．第二段“What makes it special is its colorful rocks and amazing views, which change with the time of day.”指出大峡谷的景色会随时间变化。
38．第三段“However, it is facing danger because of pollution and climate change.”点明大堡礁处于危险中的原因是污染和气候变化。
39．最后一段“These world wonders are not only beautiful but also meaningful ... Visiting them can help us learn more about different cultures and the world we live in.”表明，them指代前文介绍的这些世界奇观。
40．通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了中国长城，第二段介绍了美国大峡谷，第三段介绍了澳大利亚大堡礁，最后一段总结了这些奇观的意义。因此，文章主要主旨是介绍三处著名的世界奇观及其重要性。
41．C 42．B 43．F 44．A 45．E
【导语】本文围绕当前中学生常见的学业、人际交往和孤独感三大困扰展开讨论，文章给出了具体的解决建议，鼓励学生积极面对并解决成长中的烦恼。
41．前文谈“学习问题”，此处需引出另一类常见问题——人际关系，选项中与此对应的只有C选项“Others have trouble getting on with their classmates or parents.”，实现上下文自然衔接。
42．第二段主题为“制订学习计划、管理时间”，所填空应对应如何具体执行，选项B“Break down the tasks into small parts and focus on one thing at a time.”紧扣“计划”与“专注”，符合语境。
43．根据“Second, when it comes to relationships, communicate more with your classmates and parents. ”可知，此处讲人际沟通，所填空应体现沟通的具体做法，F选项“Listen to their opinions and share your feelings as well.”呼应前文“communicate more”。
44．根据“Third, you can join some clubs to make new friends. ”可知，此处应说明这样做的好处，A选项“It will help you relax and have more fun.” 直接给出积极结果，衔接合理。
45．根据“Remember, these problems are common and you’re not alone.”可知，此处应接积极行动的总结句，选项E“By taking action, you can solve them.”起到鼓舞和总结作用。
46．Although 47．in 48．taking 49．stressed 50．themselves 51．clearly 52．hurtful 53．to do 54．a 55．Lastly
【导语】本文主要介绍了 情绪管理的几种方法。
46．句意：虽然每个人都会偶尔感到沮丧，但我们的行为方式很重要。此处引导让步状语从句，用although/though“虽然”，句首首字母大写。
47．句意：当我们发现自己情绪低落时，很容易陷入无用的模式，但也有更好的方法来解决这些问题。in low spirits是固定搭配，意为“情绪低落”。
48．句意：首先，专家建议参加能带来快乐的活动，比如在大自然中散步或听音乐。advise doing sth表示“建议做某事”，故填take的动名词形式taking。
49．句意：这些活动可以帮助我们减轻压力。feel为系动词，此处应用形容词作表语，此处描述人的感受，故填stress的形容词形式stressed，意为“有压力的”。
50．句意：有时，人们在难过的时候会选择把自己关起来，以为这样可以帮助他们平静下来。此处表示“封闭自己”，对应主语people，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。
51．句意：所以向一个信任的人敞开心扉可以减轻负担，帮助你更清楚地看待事情。此处修饰动词see，应用clear的副词形式clearly，作状语。
52．句意：有时，我们可能会在生气的时候说一些伤人的话。此处修饰名词things，应用hurt的形容词形式hurtful“伤人的”，作定语。
53．句意：然而，我们必须记住，言语会留下深刻的伤疤，即使我们无意这样做。mean to do sth表示“打算/故意做某事”。
54．句意：在做出反应之前深呼吸有助于我们以善意回应。take a deep breath是固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”。
55．句意：最后，记住困难的情绪不会永远持续下去。此处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用last的副词形式lastly“最后”，表逻辑顺序，句首首字母大写。
56．make 57．fun 58．hard 59．nothing 60．but 61．suddenly 62．changed 63．months 64．better 65．encourages
【导语】本文讲述了Kitty是如何通过做自己感兴趣的事来摆脱悲伤情绪。
56．句意：她每天早上五点起床做面包。根据“She gets up at five every morning to…bread.”可知，五点起床为了做面包，make“做”符合语境，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，为动词原形。
57．句意：对她给他们增添了一些乐趣。根据“She shapes her bread into creative forms and gives them interesting names. During the process, she finds much joy.”可知，此处指增加了乐趣，用fun“乐趣”。
58．句意：泰特度过了一段艰难的时光。根据“At that time, she had a serious illness”可知，是艰难的时光，hard“艰难的”符合语境。
59．句意：当时，她得了一场重病，没有什么能让她高兴。根据“At that time, she had a serious illness”可知，没有什么能让患有重病的她开心，nothing“没有什么”。
60．句意：我会笑，因为我的家人和朋友，但无论我做什么，我都不会感到快乐，根据“I would smile and laugh because of my family and friends...I wouldn’t actually feel happy, whatever I did,”可知，空格上下文为转折关系，用but“但是”。
61．句意：她突然发现做面包之类的小事也很有趣。根据“found that small things like…”可知，此处指突然发现，suddenly“突然地”，副词。
62．句意：然后她的生活改变了很多。根据“She started making bread for her neighbours. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves (条) of bread in half an hour.”可知，她的生活因为做面包改变了，用一般过去时，change“改变”，其过去式为changed。
63．句意：几个月后，她创办了橙色面包店。根据“A few…later”可知，空格处为时间，month“月”，a few后跟可数名词复数。
64．句意：如果吃起来很有趣，那味道会更好。根据“will make it taste much”可知，much后跟形容词比较级，good的比较级为better“更好的”。
65．句意：她现在鼓励其他人从小事中寻找快乐，就像她一样。根据“She now…others to find joy in small things”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式encourages“鼓励”。
66．It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. 67．The writer saw fresh air, beautiful scenery and many monkeys playing in the trees. 68．Because the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. 69．The writer learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. 70．My favorite natural wonder is Mount Everest. Because it is the highest mountain in the world. Standing at its foot, I can feel the great power of nature. It represents the challenge and exploration spirit of human beings towards nature, and also shows the magnificent and mysterious side of nature. (答案不唯一，可根据个人喜好回答)
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年参观张家界国家森林公园和死海这两大自然奇观的经历，这些经历让作者对自然的看法发生了改变，更加热爱自然并想要保护它，同时作者希望每个人都能有机会探索自然奇观并珍惜美丽的地球。
66．第二段明确指出“It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest.”，即张家界国家森林公园以其森林中直立的高大奇特岩石而闻名，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。
67．第二段提到“I walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees”，说明作者除了看到岩石，还看到了清新的空气、美丽的风景以及许多在树上玩耍的猴子，答案是对原文信息的整合。
68．第三段提到“Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float easily without swimming.”，表明因为死海非常咸，所以人在里面不用游泳就能轻易漂浮，答案是对原文因果关系的提取。
69．第三段提到“I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin.”，说明作者了解到死海含有对我们皮肤有益的特殊矿物质，这是原文直接给出的信息。
70．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合自身对自然奇观的了解，表明最喜欢的自然奇观并给出合理理由，示例中表明最喜欢珠穆朗玛峰，阐述了其是世界最高峰以及能让人感受到自然伟大力量等理由。
71．
Dear David,
How is it going Yes, Jiangxi is a wonderful place. And my hometown is in the north of Jiangxi. It is not very big but very beautiful. There are green mountains and clear rivers around it. The air is fresh and the scenery is like a picture. Tourists can enjoy hiking in the mountains. They can also go boating on the rivers. In spring, people come to see the beautiful flowers. I think my hometown is a good place. The life here is better now than before. Welcome to my hometown.
Yours,
Teng Fei
【解析】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：本文是材料作文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：家乡的地址及大小；家乡的美景介绍；游客可以做什么。
确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 及第三人称。
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80词。
[第二步：构思布局]
三层结构：
第一层：介绍自己的家乡的位置及大小；
第二层：介绍家乡的美景及游客能做的事；
第三层：表达祝福。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点： 位置：in the north of/in the center of
介绍美景及可以做的事：green mountains/clear rivers/The air is fresh and the scenery is like a picture/enjoy hiking in the mountains/go boating/see the beautiful flowers...
表达祝福：I am sure.../believe.../I hope.../I wish...等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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