资源简介

2026年陕西省铜川市耀州区关庄中学中考英语适应性试卷（二）
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live.Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light.With the warm weather outside，now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult.（1）______
◆Act like a tourist.
Many times，when you live in a place，you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might.Start by asking yourself this question：（2）______ Maybe you can visit a historic building，a nice park，or a new ice cream store.
◆Consider local attractions（景点）.
First，do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.（3）______ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit.You might also head to a national park for a hike.
◆（4）______
With an adult's guide，look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme，like food or local parks.You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area.
◆Take a photography（摄影） walk.
（5）______ Pick a theme for your photos，like special dishes，local waterways，or lovely birds.And at the end of the day，you can look back on all your explorations.
A.Find out a guided tour.
B.Here is how to get started.
C.Then try to think about which is the best place to explore.
D.Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera.
E.If I have never been to the town before，when is the best time to explore？
F.If my friends came to town for the first time，where would I advise them to go？
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Sometimes when Zheng Hong makes a coffee，he stops out of uncertainty.However，instead of being (6) ，the customers offer him smiles.He is even (7) by words.
Zheng works at a cafe in Xining，Qinghai Province.It provides job chances (8) people with mental disabilities.The young autistic（患孤独症的）man spent about two months (9) every step of making a coffee.
Standing by his side is his (10) ，Yuan Zhipeng，who is an experienced barista（咖啡师）. "Unlike typical students，Zheng (11) repeated practice and communication，"Yuan explains. "The teaching process happens at a slower speed and needs more (12) ."
Wang Jing is the cafe owner.Fifteen years ago，while teaching at a school，she met an autistic child.This (13) made her want to help more children and teenagers with mental disabilities，so she set up a public welfare organization（公益组织）in 2013.Later，to help more families in (14) ，she opened the cafe in 2023."The cafe not only provides a place for young adults with mental disabilities to (15) ，but also helps them to talk more with others.It allows them to (16) their talent and feel valued，"she says."They are always silent， (17) they can understand encouragement and suggestions，as well as their own progress."
When Liu Xiyang started working at the cafe，his family showed up to (18) him.They ordered drinks as encouragement."My little brother has taken a (19) step by leaving the house.I'm proud of his courage.At the cafe，he can talk with more people and get the care and (20) provided by his teachers.He now smiles more often，"says his sister.
The cafe now has 10 workers with mental disabilities.They are taking on roles suited to their abilities，including making coffee，cleaning，and taking orders.
6.A. bored B. angry C. pleased D. excited
7.A. encouraged B. punished C. hurt D. cut
8.A. in B. for C. with D. at
9.A. sharing B. spelling C. remembering D. doubting
10.A. boss B. speaker C. parent D. teacher
11.A. requires B. reaches C. avoids D. changes
12.A. money B. danger C. courage D. patience
13.A. experience B. knowledge C. information D. introduction
14.A. surprise B. need C. turn D. shame
15.A. rest B. play C. work D. compare
16.A. worry B. forget C. show D. hate
17.A. and B. but C. so D. if
18.A. follow B. create C. miss D. support
19.A. nervous B. happy C. brave D. famous
20.A. guidance B. habit C. position D. promise
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.[Andy（A） is an exchange student from the UK.He and Betty（B） are talking in the classroom.]
A：Hi，Betty.You look so happy today.
B：Yes.I just watched a video about Ansai Waist Drum；
A：Ansai Waist Drum？（1）______ ？
B：It's a kind of traditional folk dance from Shaanxi.
A：Oh，I see.（2）______ ？
B：It was performed in London.A group of Ansai Waist Drum performers gave performances.
A：In London？That's great!Can you tell more about the art？
B：（3）______ .It's a traditional Shaanxi folk art with a history of over 2，000 years.It's very exciting and full of energy.
A：Why don't we choose it to take part in the"Traditional Culture Week"in our school next month.
B：（4）______ .It is a good idea to combine tradition with technology.
A：Exactly!Modern tools like videos can make our traditions popular again.We need someone to film the practice.Would you like to help us？
B：Sure，I'd love to.I'll bring my camera tomorrow.
A：（5）______ .
B：You're welcome.I'm so proud of our Shaanxi traditional art!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Most plants need sun and water to grow.In the desert，there is a lot of strong sunlight，but not much rain.It may not rain for a long time.When it does rain，the water dries up fast.So，desert plants must use water carefully to live in the hot，dry desert.
Many kinds of cactuses live in the desert.Most have sharp spines.These spines are a type of leaf.Some spines are short.They can help shade the cactuses from the hot sun.Some spines are long.They can help rainwater go down to the roots.
To get water quickly，cactus roots do not need to go deep into the earth，but they go far away.When it rains，the roots grow fast.This helps the cactuses take in more water.
Cactuses keep the water inside their stems.The stems can get bigger to hold more water.
Cactuses use water slowly.That helps them live when there is no rain.We can learn a lot from cactuses about how to save water and use it wisely!
22.What can the long spines of cactuses do？______
A. Get more sun.
B. Make roots grow strong.
C. Help rainwater go down to the roots.
D. Shade the cactuses from the hot sun.
23.Cactuses keep the water inside their ______ .
A. roots B. spines C. stems D. leaves
24.What's the main purpose of the passage？______
A. To ask us to save water.
B. To tell us about cactuses.
C. To share a picture with us.
D. To teach us how to live in the desert.
B
JusAsk
Hi，I'm David，a 17-year-old writer from the UK.Here，I team up with readers to help solve teens' problems.
Carol8：09 p.m.，December15th，2025
I never have the confidence to raise my hand and answer the teacher's questions in class.I'm afraid of saying the wrong answers and then my classmates will laugh at me.What should I do？
Reply
David10：03 p.m.，December 15th，2025
Hi，Carol!I used to be like this at school.So I know it can be hard to build up confidence.As for my advice，just do it!Don't worry about what other people are thinking.Your learning and your engagement（参与） are just as important as anyone else's.I think your teachers will be happy to see you joining in more than before.
Be confident and I don't think other people will laugh at you.If they do，so what？▲___ If you can show that you are not bothered（打扰） by it，you will have the confidence to answer questions and get more from your learning.。
Reply
25.What's the main problem of Carol？ ______
A. She has difficulty in solving problems.
B. She has trouble talking with teachers.
C. She can't get on well with her classmates.
D. She has no confidence to answer questions in class.
26.What does David think of Carol's learning and engagement in class？ ______
A. They're important. B. They're easy.
C. They're simple. D. They're meaningless.
27.Which of the following can be put in the"▲____"？ ______
A. Let your parents know this thing. B. Don't take it seriously.
C. Never speak for yourself. D. Share your mind with strangers.
28.Where is the passage most probably from？ ______
A. A travel magazine. B. A science paper.
C. A student website. D. A geography newspaper.
C
If you are trying to lose weight，climbing stairs might be for you.Research shows stair-climbing works better than walking on level ground.
"How many calories（卡路里）I will burn is the question everyone wants to know，"said Lauri van Houten，a leader of the International Skyrunning Federation."Here's the good news：The heavier you are，the more you burn."According to the research，people burn about twenty times more calories going up stairs than walking on level ground.Even going down stairs，people burn around five times more because the muscles（肌肉） have to work to slow down the body.
Dr Alberto Minetti of University of Milan has done a large amount of research on stair-climbing.He said it is an exercise everyone can do and does not cost money.But he suggested old people and beginners watch their speed."You'd better take a few deep breaths and then start going up the stairs，" he said."Using handrails（扶手） when climbing stairs is also helpful.It can not only exercise our arm muscles but also burn more calories.Handrails offer safety，too."
If stair-climbing were an Olympic sport，Walsham would win gold medals.She has won ten races up the New York City's Empire State Building officially1，576 stairs，and five climbs up the Eiffel Tower.Totally，Walsham has won more than 100 international stair races.She said that stair-climbing is a good form of exercise for many kinds of people."Many people find it difficult to run as they age，"she said."Stair-climbing is a great replacement for running."
Stairs are everywhere.Stair-climbing does not take much time.Stair-climbing can also help improve balance，and it can easily become part of an exercise plan.
29.Stair-climbing has the following advantages EXCEPT ______ .
A. it costs no money B. everyone can do it easily
C. it doesn't take much time D. it helps improve balance
30.What does the underlined word"replacement"probably mean？ ______
A. Something that takes the place of another.
B. Something that is difficult to do.
C. Something that makes you tired.
D. Something that helps you relax.
31.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How to lose weight easily
B. How to keep safe in stair-climbing
C. A famous stair-climbing runner
D. A research about stair-climbing
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. The weather is cold，but people's hearts are not.Heilongjiang has become a popular travel place this winter.
The 42nd Harbin Ice and Snow World opened on January 5，2026.It continues to catch many tourists'' attention.The Ice and Snow park covers an area of 810，000 square meters in Harbin.Visitors mostly came to enjoy the beauty when it gets dark.They can enjoy more than 1，000 works of art，all made of ice and snow.In the daytime，the ice sculptures（冰雕） are wonderful and lifelike.But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go.There are many other good choices，too.Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues（烧烤） in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing.They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan，China's easternmost city.
The Harbin subway is running longer hours to meet people's needs.Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World.So it's easier for them to go to the two main places.
The Heilongjiang government also wrote a thank-you letter to all the tourists.It thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities.All their short videos and travel articles online，the letter points out，have made Heilongjiang known to more people.The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings.Besides，the letter encouraged visitors to make suggestions.All this would make the province a better place.The tourists' likes and suggestions，the letter says，encourage the province to be a better place.
Even in a cold season like this，the enthusiasm（热情） of tourists can be felt all over the country.
(1) When was the 42nd Harbin Ice and Snow World？
It opened ______ .
(2) Which English word means"逼真的；生动的"in Paragraph 2？
It's" ______ ".
(3) How many other good choices are given in Paragraph 2？
______ other good choices are given.
(4) Why is the Harbin subway running longer hours during the event？
It is running longer hours to ______ .
(5) What's the purpose of the thank-you letter？
It wants to make ______ .
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
idea be possible he much final fly explore open invent
Albert Einstein once said，"I have no special talents.I am only passionately curious."The greatest inventions in history would be（1）______ without curiosity.
Curiosity can bring new discoveries.Benjamin Franklin is a great example.He（2）______ drawn to electricity（电） and had a deep curiosity about its nature.He did lots of research to try to understand it.For example，he（3）______ a kite during a storm.His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod（避雷针）.This（4）______ protects buildings from lightning.
Curiosity can also make people brave.Just look at Wan Hu，the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration.He was so curious about space that he invented a"flying chair"!He lost（5）______ life while testing this invention.Although he failed，his curiosity gave future explorers（6）______ .People learned from his example，and created safer ways to（7）______ space.
But curiosity is（8）______ than just taking risks.It also drives people towards certain goals.Zhang Heng，a Chinese scientist and inventor，was curious about the world：how did everything in the world move？He spent years studying the sky and the earth.（9）______ ，he drew China's first star map，and invented the first earthquake detector.His curiosity continues to influence scientists today.
As Jacques Cousteau said，"What is a scientist after all？It is a curious man looking through a keyhole，the keyhole of nature，trying to know what's going on."Curiosity is the key.It（10）______ one door after another for us to discover a new world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34. "I can't believe the robot can make delicious food.I had two dishes and only (1) fifteen yuan，"says Mrs Li.She just finished her lunch at (2) AI restaurant.Lots of customers come to the restaurant every day.First，the customers order dishes on a screen. (3) they are not sure what to eat，the AI system（系统） will give them some advice.The robots then cook all kinds (4) dishes.Before eating，customers put their dishes on the smart desk and the system shows them the price of the meal. (5) use their mobile phone to pay.
Now many people come to the AI restaurant for meals，even from far away.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
35.These robots with the students at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.（Two words，including the word"dance"）
36.The great show made all the audience .（One word，including the word"surprise"）
37.These new kinds of dancing robots were a company in Hangzhou.（Two words，including the word"develop"）
38.The program showed people the power of China's technology.（No more than four words，including the word"world"）
39.It encourages us to and create a better future.（Two words）
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.三年的时间总是那么短暂，马上我们也快毕业了。在这三年时光中，你肯定有难忘的人或者难忘的一段经历。请以An Unforgettable Person/Experience为题，任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述这三年来对你帮助最大的人，或者叙述一段难忘的经历。
选择1：
Who helped you most in the three years？（parents，teachers，friends.）
How did she/he help you？（encourage，teach，influence.）
What progress have you made？
选择2：
What's your unforgettable experience？（a trip，a sports meeting，a mistake.）
How did you feel about this experience？（happy，sad，sorry，regretful.）
What have you learned from the experience？（teamwork，friendship，never give up，learn some skills..）
要求：
（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。
1~5.【答案】B、F、C、A、D
6~20.【答案】B、A、B、C、D、A、D、A、B、C、C、B、D、C、A
21.【答案】【小题1】
What is it
【小题2】
Where was it performed
【小题3】
Sure
【小题4】
Sounds great
【小题5】
Thank you
22~24.【答案】C、C、B
25~28.【答案】D、A、B、C
29~31.【答案】B、A、D
32.【答案】【小题1】on January 5，2026
【小题2】lifelike
【小题3】Three
【小题4】meet people's needs
【小题5】the province a better place
33.【答案】【小题1】
impossible
【小题2】
was
【小题3】
flew
【小题4】
invention
【小题5】
his
【小题6】
ideas
【小题7】
explore
【小题8】
more
【小题9】
Finally
【小题10】
opens
34.【答案】【小题1】
spent
【小题2】
an
【小题3】
If
【小题4】
of
【小题5】
They
35.【答案】will dance
36.【答案】surprised
37.【答案】developed by
38.【答案】around the world
39.【答案】work hard
40.【答案】An Unforgettable Thing In my junior high school life，the most unforgettable thing was our class sports meeting last year.I fell during the 400-meter race，but my classmates immediately ran to help me up and cheered for me.Although I didn't win，their support made me feel warm and encouraged.This experience was special because it showed me the power of teamwork and friendship.I will always remember their kindness.It taught me that true success is not just about winning，but about caring for each other.
第2页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑