资源简介

(共42张PPT)
Unit 1 Animal Friends
人教版七年级下册英语
单词讲解
Vocabulary
fox /f ks/ n. 狐狸
giraffe /d rɑ f/ n. 长颈鹿
eagle / i ɡl/ n. 雕；鹰
wolf /w lf/ n. (pl. wolves / w lvz/) 狼
penguin / pe ɡw n/ n. 企鹅
care /ke (r)/ n. 照顾；护理v. 关心；在乎
sandwich / s nw t ; s nw d / n. 三明治
snake /sne k/ n. 蛇
scary / ske ri/ adj. 吓人的；恐怖的
neck /nek/ n. 脖子
guess /ɡes/ v. 猜测；估计
shark / ɑ k/ n. 鲨鱼
whale /we l/ n. 鲸
Vocabulary
huge /hju d / adj. 巨大的；极多的
dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的；有危害的
save /se v/ v. 救；储蓄；保存
luck /l k/ n. 幸运；运气
pick /p k/ v. 捡；摘
carry / k ri/ v. 拿；提
playful / ple fl/ adj. 爱嬉戏的；爱玩的
swimmer / sw m (r)/ n. 游泳者
culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化；文明
however /ha ev (r)/ adv. 然而；不过
danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险
forest / f r st/ n. 森林
kill /k l/ v. 杀死；弄死
Vocabulary
friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的
quite /kwa t/ adv. 相当；完全
blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的；失明的
hearing / h r / n. 听力；听觉
Words and expressions
Unit 1
fox
/f ks/ n. 狐狸
短语
- a red fox 一只红狐狸
- as cunning as a fox 像狐狸一样狡猾
例句
1. We saw a cute fox in the forest yesterday.
我们昨天在森林里看到了一只可爱的狐狸。
2. Foxes are known for being clever and quick.
狐狸以聪明敏捷而闻名。
词性变换
- n. foxes（复数）狐狸
giraffe
/d rɑ f/ n. 长颈鹿
短语
- a baby giraffe 长颈鹿幼崽
- a tall giraffe 一只高长颈鹿
例句
1. The giraffe has a very long neck to eat leaves on tall trees.
长颈鹿有很长的脖子，用来吃高树上的叶子。
2. Giraffes live in the grasslands of Africa.
长颈鹿生活在非洲的草原上。
词性变换
- n. giraffes（复数）长颈鹿
eagle
/ i ɡl/ n. 雕；鹰
短语
- a golden eagle 金雕
- eagle eye 敏锐的目光
例句
1. The eagle can fly high in the sky and catch small animals.
鹰能在高空飞翔，捕捉小动物。
2. An eagle has sharp claws and strong wings.
鹰有锋利的爪子和强壮的翅膀。
词性变换
- n. eagles（复数）雕；鹰
wolf
/w lf/ n. 狼 (pl. wolves / w lvz/)
短语
- a pack of wolves 一群狼
- a wolf in sheep's clothing 披着羊皮的狼
例句
1. Wolves usually live and hunt in groups in the forest.
狼通常成群结队地在森林里生活和捕猎。
2. Don't be a wolf in sheep's clothing in our class.
不要在我们班里做一个“披着羊皮的狼”（表里不一的人）。
词性变换
- n. wolves（复数）狼
- adj. wolfish 狼似的；贪婪的
penguin
/ pe ɡw n/ n. 企鹅
短语
- an emperor penguin 帝企鹅
- a cute penguin 一只可爱的企鹅
例句
1. Penguins live in the cold Antarctic and are good at swimming.
企鹅生活在寒冷的南极，很擅长游泳。
2. The little penguin is learning to walk on the ice.
这只小企鹅正在学习在冰上走路。
词性变换
- n. penguins（复数）企鹅
care
/ke (r)/ n. 照顾；护理 v. 关心；在乎
短语
- take care of 照顾；处理
- care about 关心；在乎
- take care 小心；保重
例句
1. We should take good care of our animal friends.
我们应该好好照顾我们的动物朋友。
2. She cares about the homeless animals very much.
她非常关心无家可归的动物。
词性变换
- adj. careful 小心的；仔细的
- adj. careless 粗心的；马虎的
- adv. carefully 小心地；仔细地
- adv. carelessly 粗心地；马虎地
sandwich
/ s nw t ; s nw d / n. 三明治
短语
- a chicken sandwich 鸡肉三明治
- a vegetable sandwich 蔬菜三明治
例句
1. I had a delicious sandwich for breakfast this morning.
我今天早餐吃了一个美味的三明治。
2. My mom makes healthy sandwiches for my school lunch.
我妈妈给我做健康的三明治当学校午餐。
词性变换
- n. sandwiches（复数）三明治
snake
/sne k/ n. 蛇
短语
- a poisonous snake 毒蛇
- a small snake 一条小蛇
例句
1. Many people are afraid of snakes because they look scary.
很多人害怕蛇，因为它们看起来很吓人。
2. The snake moves quietly through the grass.
蛇在草丛里安静地爬行。
词性变换
- n. snakes（复数）蛇
- adj. snaky 蛇形的；蜿蜒的
scary
/ ske ri/ adj. 吓人的；恐怖的
短语
- a scary movie 恐怖电影
- a scary story 恐怖故事
例句
1. That big snake is really scary to me.
那条大蛇对我来说真的很吓人。
2. I am scared of staying alone in the dark.
我害怕独自待在黑暗里。
词性变换
- v. scare 使害怕；惊吓
- adj. scared 感到害怕的（修饰人）
neck
/nek/ n. 脖子
短语
- neck and neck 并驾齐驱；不分上下
- break one's neck 拼命努力
例句
1. Giraffes have the longest necks among all animals.
长颈鹿拥有所有动物中最长的脖子。
2. She wears a beautiful necklace around her neck.
她脖子上戴着一条漂亮的项链。
词性变换
- n. necks（复数）脖子
guess
/ɡes/ v. 猜测；估计
短语
- guess what 你猜怎么着
- have a guess 猜一猜
例句
1. Can you guess what animal it is from the description
你能根据描述猜出这是什么动物吗？
2. I guess he will come to the zoo with us tomorrow.
我猜他明天会和我们一起去动物园。
词性变换
- v. guesses（三单）猜测；估计
- v. guessed（过去式/过去分词）猜测；估计
shark
/ ɑ k/ n. 鲨鱼
短语
- a great white shark 大白鲨
- shark fin 鱼翅
例句
1. Sharks are dangerous animals living in the ocean.
鲨鱼是生活在海洋里的危险动物。
2. We should not eat shark fin to protect sharks.
我们不应该吃鱼翅，以此保护鲨鱼。
词性变换
- n. sharks（复数）鲨鱼
whale
/we l/ n. 鲸
短语
- a blue whale 蓝鲸
- a humpback whale 座头鲸
例句
1. The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth.
蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。
2. Whales are mammals, not fish.
鲸是哺乳动物，不是鱼类。
词性变换
- n. whales（复数）鲸
huge
/hju d / adj. 巨大的；极多的
短语
- a huge animal 一只巨大的动物
- a huge amount of 大量的
例句
1. The whale is a huge animal that lives in the sea.
鲸是生活在海里的巨大动物。
2. There is a huge difference between a shark and a whale.
鲨鱼和鲸鱼之间有巨大的区别。
词性变换
- adv. hugely 极大地；非常
dangerous
/ de nd r s/ adj. 危险的；有危害的
短语
- in danger 处于危险之中
- out of danger 脱离危险
例句
1. It is dangerous to get close to wild animals like wolves.
靠近狼这类野生动物是很危险的。
2. Many wild animals are in great danger now.
现在很多野生动物都处于极大的危险之中。
词性变换
- n. danger 危险
- adv. dangerously 危险地
save
/se v/ v. 救；储蓄；保存
短语
- save animals 拯救动物
- save money 存钱
例句
1. We should work together to save endangered animals.
我们应该一起努力拯救濒危动物。
2. He saved the little dog from the river yesterday.
他昨天从河里救了那只小狗。
词性变换
- v. saves（三单）救；储蓄；保存
- v. saved（过去式/过去分词）救；储蓄；保存
- n. savings 存款；储蓄金
luck
/l k/ n. 幸运；运气
短语
- good luck 好运
- bad luck 坏运气
例句
1. Good luck with your animal protection project!
祝你在动物保护项目中好运！
2. Luckily, the hurt bird was saved by the vet.
幸运的是，那只受伤的鸟被兽医救了。
词性变换
- adj. lucky 幸运的
- adv. luckily 幸运地
- adj. unlucky 不幸的
pick
/p k/ v. 捡；摘
短语
- pick up 拿起；举起；接载
- pick flowers 摘花
例句
1. Don't pick up the wild snake, it's dangerous.
不要去捡那条野生的蛇，很危险。
2. I will pick you up at the zoo gate after school.
放学后我会在动物园门口接你。
词性变换
- v. picks（三单）捡；摘
- v. picked（过去式/过去分词）捡；摘
carry
/ k ri/ v. 拿；提
短语
- carry a bag 提包
- carry on 继续
例句
1. The elephant can carry heavy things with its trunk.
大象能用象鼻搬运重物。
2. Please help me carry this box of animal food.
请帮我提这箱动物饲料。
词性变换
- v. carries（三单）拿；提
- v. carried（过去式/过去分词）拿；提
playful
/ ple fl/ adj. 爱嬉戏的；爱玩的
短语
- a playful cat 一只爱玩的猫
- a playful puppy 一只爱闹的小狗
例句
1. The little penguin is very playful and likes to chase its friends.
这只小企鹅很爱嬉戏，喜欢追着同伴跑。
2. The playful monkey jumped from tree to tree.
这只爱闹的猴子在树间跳来跳去。
词性变换
- v. play 玩；嬉戏
- n. play 玩耍
- adv. playfully 嬉戏地；开玩笑地
swimmer
/ sw m (r)/ n. 游泳者
短语
- a good swimmer 游泳好手
- a professional swimmer 专业游泳运动员
例句
1. Penguins are excellent swimmers in the sea.
企鹅是海里出色的游泳健将。
2. He is a fast swimmer and can swim like a fish.
他是个游泳快的人，能像鱼一样游。
词性变换
- v. swim 游泳
- n. swimming 游泳（运动）
culture
/ k lt (r)/ n. 文化；文明
短语
- animal culture 动物文化
- local culture 当地文化
例句
1. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture.
大象是泰国文化的重要组成部分。
2. We should learn about different cultures of animals.
我们应该了解不同的动物文化。
词性变换
- adj. cultural 文化的
- adv. culturally 文化上
however
/ha ev (r)/ adv. 然而；不过
短语
- however + adj./adv. 无论多么……
例句
1. The wolf looks scary. However, it is also a part of nature.
狼看起来很吓人。然而，它也是大自然的一部分。
2. However dangerous it is, we should protect wild animals.
无论多么危险，我们都应该保护野生动物。
danger
/ de nd (r)/ n. 危险
短语
- in danger 处于危险之中
- out of danger 脱离危险
例句
1. Many wild animals are in great danger because of people's activities.
由于人类的活动，很多野生动物都处于极大的危险之中。
2. We must save the animals in danger.
我们必须拯救濒危动物。
词性变换
- adj. dangerous 危险的
- adv. dangerously 危险地
forest
/ f r st/ n. 森林
短语
- in the forest 在森林里
- cut down forests 砍伐森林
例句
1. Many animals like foxes and wolves live in the forest.
很多动物，比如狐狸和狼，都生活在森林里。
2. We should not cut down the forest, or animals will lose their homes.
我们不应该砍伐森林，否则动物会失去家园。
词性变换
- n. forests（复数）森林
kill
/k l/ v. 杀死；弄死
短语
- kill animals 杀害动物
- kill time 消磨时间
例句
1. People kill elephants for their ivory, which is very wrong.
人们为了象牙杀害大象，这是非常错误的。
2. We should never kill wild animals for fun.
我们绝对不能为了取乐而杀害野生动物。
词性变换
- v. kills（三单）杀死；弄死
- v. killed（过去式/过去分词）杀死；弄死
- n. killer 杀手
friendly
/ frendli/ adj. 友好的
短语
- be friendly to 对……友好
- a friendly animal 一只友好的动物
例句
1. Dogs are friendly animals and people's good friends.
狗是友好的动物，是人类的好朋友。
2. We should be friendly to all animals.
我们应该对所有动物都友好。
词性变换
- n. friend 朋友
- adv. friendlily 友好地
- adj. unfriendly 不友好的
quite
/kwa t/ adv. 相当；完全
短语
- quite a 相当；非常
- quite good 相当好
例句
1. The giraffe is quite tall, much taller than other animals.
长颈鹿相当高，比其他动物高很多。
2. It is quite dangerous to swim with sharks.
和鲨鱼一起游泳是相当危险的。
blind
/bla nd/ adj. 瞎的；失明的
短语
- go blind 失明
- a blind animal 一只失明的动物
例句
1. The blind cat can still find its way home by hearing.
这只失明的猫仍然能靠听觉找到回家的路。
2. We should help the blind animals in the zoo.
我们应该帮助动物园里失明的动物。
词性变换
- n. blindness 失明；盲目
- adv. blindly 盲目地
hearing
/ h r / n. 听力；听觉
短语
- good hearing 好听力
- lose one's hearing 失去听力
例句
1. Bats have very good hearing and can fly in the dark.
蝙蝠有非常好的听力，能在黑暗中飞行。
2. The old dog has poor hearing and can't hear us well.
这只老狗听力不好，听不清我们说话。
词性变换
- v. hear 听见；听到
- adj. hard of hearing 听力不好的
Exercises
Unit 1
1. The ______ (狼) are good at hunting in the forest.
2. Don’t be scared. It’s not a ______ (吓人的) story.
3. My little sister likes to eat _________ (三明治) for breakfast.
4. You can ______ (猜测) what animal it is.
5. The ______ (鹰) can fly very high in the sky.
6. A ______ (鲨鱼) is a big animal in the sea.
7. We must ______ (救) the little bird.
wolves
scary
sandwiches
guess
eagle
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
shark
save
8. It’s a ______ (巨大的) tree. Many birds live in it.
9. Good ______ (运气) to you!
10. Don’t ______ (摘) the flowers in the park.
11. The box is heavy. Can you ______ (拿) it for me
12. The ______ (森林) is the home of many animals.
13. The cat is ______ (爱玩的) and it likes running.
14. He is b______, so he can’t see anything.
15. Animals have good h______, so they can hear well.
huge
luck
pick
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
carry
forest
playful
lind
earing
用单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are two ______ (fox) in the picture.
2. Wolves ______ (live) in the forest.
3. He is a good ___________ (swim).
4. We should be ________ (friend) to animals.
5. It’s __________ (danger) to play with fire.
6. ________ (luck), he found his lost dog.
foxes
live
swimmer
friendly
dangerous
Luckily
用单词的适当形式填空。
6. She looked at me ______ (angry) because I broke her favorite cup.
7. He ________ (present) a beautiful painting to his teacher on Teachers’ Day.
8. We can see the words ______ (clear) on the blackboard.
9. She felt _______ (relax) after listening to the soft music.
10. They have _______ (decision) to go to the park this weekend.
angrily
presented
clearly
relaxed
decided
选词填空。
foxes, dangerous, save, friendly, huge
1. We should try our best to ______ the wild animals in danger.
2. The blue whale is a ______ animal, it’s the biggest on Earth.
3. Some people think snakes are ____________, but they are part of nature.
4. ______ are clever animals and they usually live in the forest.
5. Dogs are __________ to people and they are our good friends.
save
huge
dangerous
Foxes
friendly
See You!

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