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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册月考素养达标培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 2
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．I prefer ________ at home to going shopping.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed
2．—Have you ________ been to the new park near your home
—Yes. I have ________ been there. It’s a nice place to relax ourselves.
A．already; ever B．ever; just C．already; yet D．ever; yet
3．—Will you go to the Summer Palace with us tomorrow
—I’m not sure. I ________ go there if I finish my homework on time.
A．will B．may C．must D．need
4．They ________ each other since they were in the same school.
A．knew B．have known C．know D．will know
5．—Why not ________ online tours of the Palace Museum
—Good idea.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．took
6．—I have never seen such amazing 3D artworks.
—________ amazing they are!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
7．He is proud of his hometown and always enjoys ________ its beautiful views and rich history to his foreign friends.
A．showing off B．sending up C．seeing off D．selling out
8．Through online ________, we can communicate closely with people from different countries and learn their cultures better.
A．training B．project C．communication D．article
9．The city provides a perfect mix of traditional culture and modern lifestyle, which attracts ________ visitors from home and abroad.
A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
10．Many young people ________ for sports clubs on the Internet every year.
A．turn up B．check out C．sign up D．show off
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Travelling is one of the most popular ways to enjoy life. Some people like to visit historic cities, while others 11 to explore natural places. With the help of the Internet, we can now travel around the world 12 a click.
Last month, I 13 an online tour of Xi’an. It is a city with a 14 history and many famous attractions. I saw the Terracotta Army online. Thousands of 15 stood in lines, looking just like real soldiers. I could also enjoy the beautiful 16 in the Peony Garden. They were so lovely that I didn’t want to 17 the website.
There is no doubt that Xi’an is a city with 18 of everything. You can find old temples, modern malls, and great food. During the tour, I 19 in and saw many wonderful carvings in the caves. They are important 20 of ancient Chinese art.
I have 21 visited Xi’an in person, but the online tour made me feel like I was really there. I 22 many messages about the city’s culture and lifestyle. The tour also helped me 23 more about Chinese history.
Many people love travelling 24 . But online tours are cheap and easy. We can visit any 25 at home, and we don’t need to buy tickets or carry much luggage. It’s truly a great way to explore the world.
11．A．prefer B．hope C．want D．plan
12．A．in B．on C．of D．with
13．A．take B．took C．has taken D．will take
14．A．short B．rich C．small D．weak
15．A．heroes B．tourists C．soldiers D．artists
16．A．peonies B．bridges C．bands D．menus
17．A．check out B．leave C．sign up D．count down
18．A．bit B．little C．a bit D．a bits
19．A．zoomed B．moved C．looked D．walked
20．A．training B．proofs C．lists D．reports
21．A．ever B．already C．never D．just
22．A．sent B．received C．wrote D．made
23．A．imagine B．marry C．learn D．mix
24．A．in caves B．online C．abroad D．at home
25．A．site B．coast C．bank D．place
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Shanghai is now one of the biggest and most modern cities in China. But hundreds of years ago, it was only a small fishing village by the East China Sea. Most people there made a living by fishing and small businesses. Life was simple and not easy.
As time went by, Shanghai grew fast. It developed into an important port city. Many factories, shops and buildings appeared. More and more people came here to work and live. But compared with today, the city was still not very modern. Traffic was slow, and tall buildings were not common.
Great changes have taken place in Shanghai over the past forty years. It has become an international city. You can see tall modern buildings everywhere, such as the famous Oriental Pearl Tower. High-speed trains, planes and subways make traffic very convenient.
Shanghai also shows the amazing development of China. It mixes old culture and modern life well. You can visit old gardens and busy modern shopping streets at the same time. With the Internet, people around the world can learn about Shanghai easily and even take online tours of the city.
Today, Shanghai is not only famous in China but also around the world. It stands for how fast China has developed and how amazing our country is.
26．What was Shanghai like hundreds of years ago
A．A big modern city. B．A small fishing village.
C．An international port. D．A famous capital.
27．How did most people in old Shanghai make a living
A．By visiting places of interest. B．By taking online tours.
C．By fishing and small businesses. D．By building tall buildings.
28．What makes traffic in Shanghai very convenient now
A．Only old slow buses. B．High-speed trains, planes and subways.
C．Small boats on the sea. D．Bikes on narrow streets.
29．What can we see in Shanghai today
A．No old buildings at all. B．Tall modern buildings everywhere.
C．Few people coming to work. D．Factories everywhere without rules.
30．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Shanghai has developed greatly and shows amazing China.
B．Shanghai is still a small fishing village now.
C．Life in old Shanghai was easier than today.
D．There is no mix of old culture and modern life in Shanghai.
B
Beijing and New York are two world-famous great cities. They have different styles and cultures, but both of them are amazing and popular with visitors all over the world.
Beijing is the capital of China. It has been the seat of power for many dynasties in Chinese history, so it is full of great historic attractions, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. The city has a perfect mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern lifestyle. You can enjoy classical Chinese art, tasty traditional food and wonderful ancient buildings here.
New York is a big modern and busy city in the US. It has colourful and exciting nightlife, many world-famous bands and amazing live shows every day. There is no doubt that the city has a bit of everything. You can easily find nice Italian restaurants, large museums with great works and tall modern buildings everywhere.
Today, we can visit both of the two cities online with the help of the Internet. We can enjoy the great palaces in Beijing and the beautiful parks in New York at home. We can learn more about different cultures and enjoy the beauty of the world without going abroad.
31．Which city is the capital of China
A．New York. B．Beijing. C．London. D．Paris.
32．What can we see in Beijing
A．Tall modern buildings. B．Italian restaurants.
C．Ancient buildings. D．Exciting live shows.
33．What is New York like
A．It is a small quiet city. B．It is a big modern city.
C．It has no museums. D．It has no nightlife.
34．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．The city has many different things. B．The city has nothing interesting.
C．The city has only old buildings. D．The city has only modern shops.
35．How can we visit the two cities at home
A．Take online tours. B．Fly there at once.
C．Watch only TV shows. D．Read storybooks only.
C
Now the Internet plays an important role in our daily life. It changes the way we study and have fun greatly. With just one click, we can do a lot of things at home easily without going out, which brings great convenience to our life.
We can do different kinds of things with the Internet. We can search for useful information for our schoolwork, watch wonderful videos, listen to different kinds of music and chat with friends or family members who live far away. Besides, we can also book train tickets or hotel rooms online, and visit different places of interest around the world freely. Because of these advantages, online tours are becoming more and more popular among students and teachers.
Many schools choose to use online tours as a new teaching way. It can help students learn better in class. Through online tours, students can visit famous foreign universities, big museums with rich collections and ancient historic sites with long histories. During the tours, they can learn about different cultures around the world and improve their communication skills with people from other countries and regions.
In their free time, some students also sign up for online training classes to develop their hobbies. They can learn to draw beautiful pictures, sing nice songs or speak English more fluently. Online learning is convenient and saves plenty of time, so more and more people enjoy this new way.
In a word, the Internet is really helpful to us. No matter where we are, we can enjoy the beauty of the world and learn new useful things with its help. It truly makes the world much smaller and our daily life much more colourful and meaningful.
36．What can we do with one click according to the passage
A．Plant more trees. B．Do many things at home.
C．Build new houses. D．Fly to other countries.
37．Why are online tours popular
A．Because they are expensive. B．Because they are easy and cheap.
C．Because people dislike travelling. D．Because people have no time to learn.
38．What do many schools use online tours to do
A．To help students learn. B．To sell old books.
C．To watch live shows. D．To count down the time.
39．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean
A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Expensive. D．Boring.
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．The Internet makes our life easier. B．We shouldn’t use the Internet.
C．Online tours are not useful. D．Travelling abroad is cheap.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
The Forbidden City, in the centre of Beijing, is a great symbol of China’s ancient royal (皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the country. It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it. 41
Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The colour yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved on the pillars (柱子) and doors. 42 For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies (庆典), is the largest wooden building there.
43 Every year, millions of people come to visit it. Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China’s history. It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China’s great past.
But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe. 44 People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts.
The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. 45 Now, people are proud to see the place and the items it holds, which show China’s long history. It’s a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit.
A．It also connects the old times with today.
B．Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum.
C．It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor’s high position.
D．Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China.
E．These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art.
F．Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition.
G．Because of its size and many buildings, it’s one of the world’s biggest palaces.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s 46 (important) traditional festivals. It usually 47 (fall) on April 4th 48 5th each year. People 49 (celebrate) this festival for over 2,500 years. Honoring Ancestors (祭祖):
During Qingming, families visit the graves of their ancestors. They clean the tombs, offer food, and burn incense. This tradition has been passed down for generations. It is a way 50 (show) respect and remember loved ones who have passed away. Spring Outings:
Qingming is also a time to enjoy nature. Many people go on spring outings, fly kites, or have picnics. The festival marks the 51 (begin) of warmer weather, and people have enjoyed these activities for 52 (century). Traditional Food:
People often eat qingtuan, 53 green rice cake made with mugwort. This special food has been a part of the festival since ancient times.
The Qingming Festival is not only about 54 (remember) the past but also about celebrating life and nature. Over the years, some traditions have changed, but the spirit 55 Qingming remains the same.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
top where as abroad be pioneer lead become develop attract
Shenzhen—The Magnificent City of Reform and Opening Up
Shenzhen is a young and vibrant city. 56 China’s first special economic zone, it has transformed from a remote town into an international metropolis (都市). The bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping on the 57 of Lianhua Mountain is the symbol of this city. He was the 58 of the Reform and Opening-up. He looks ahead, witnessing the great changes in Shenzhen. At the foot of the mountain, the Shenzhen Museum tells the 59 of Shenzhen through rich cultural relics. I 60 there twice. The Splendid China Theme Park is a great place 61 tourists from home and 62 . People can enjoy the famous scenic spots of various parts of China in one day. The OCT-LOFT (华侨城创意文化园) was once an industrial area, but now it has 63 a popular destination (目的地) for art lovers.
Today, Shenzhen has turned into one of the most developed cities in China. It gathers numerous high-tech industries, 64 Guangdong Province and even China on a path of high-tech revival. No matter 65 you go, you can feel the innovative spirit and unique charm of Shenzhen.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
In-person travel vs online travel:
Which do you prefer
In today’s world, people have two popular ways to explore the world: in-person travel and online travel. Both let you discover new places, but they are quite different.
In-person travel means visiting places in person. You can walk on historic streets, smell local snacks, and talk to local people. For example, if you go to Suzhou’s gardens, you can touch the stone bridges and feel the cool wind from the lakes. It usually takes time and money; you might need to book trains or hotels. But it gives you real feelings and memories you can keep forever.
Online travel, however, is done through the internet. You can use apps or websites to take virtual (虚拟) tours. With just a click, you can “walk” around the Forbidden City in Beijing or “visit” the Eiffel Tower in Paris at home. It’s cheap and easy—you don’t need to pack bags or wait in lines. But you can’t feel the sun on your face or taste the delicious food there.
Many students like both ways. Zhang Wei, an eighth-grader, loves in-person travel. “Last year, I went to Yangzhou. I tried Yangzhou fried rice and talked to an old craftsman. It’s nothing like looking at pictures online,” he said. But his classmate Liu Mei enjoys online travel more. “I can easily ‘visit’ many museums right after finishing homework. It helps me learn about the world when I’m busy,” she explained.
Whether you choose in-person travel or online travel, the most important thing is to open your eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
66．What does in-person travel mean according to the passage
67．How can people take virtual tours
68．Why does Liu Mei like online travel
69．What is the most important thing about the two ways of travelling
70．Do you like in-person travel Why or why not
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．为共绘文旅新画卷,我校特举办“云游连云港 笔尖乡情”主题征文大赛。诚邀你以李华的身份登录校园网参加征文比赛。征文内容:1. 讲述城市变迁,可通过住房、交通、环境等切入点,展现城市发展中的文化传承与创新活力。2. 推荐1-2处特色景点及理由。
Topic Welcome to LianYungang
Facts Living conditions Past: small and old houses; narrow streets Present: modern houses; clean and wide roads
Transport Past: on foot; by bicycle Present: bus, taxi or high-speed train; more family cars
Tourism Past: few tourists came Present: thousands of tourists visit here ①Huaguo Mountain: enjoy the landscapes,fantastic; ②Liandao: offer seaside fun, do water sports
Reasons Support from government; hard work of citizens
Result People are enjoying a happier life.
Welcome to LianYungang!
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。
根据“prefer...to...”可知此处是“prefer doing sth to doing sth”，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，to为介词，前后形式需一致，应填staying。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你曾经去过你家附近的新公园吗？——是的。我刚去过那里。那是个放松的好地方。
考查副词辨析。第一空：already已经，用于肯定句；ever曾经，用于疑问句或否定句。第一句是疑问句，询问是否曾经去过，应用ever。第二空：ever曾经；just刚刚，用于肯定句；yet已经，用于否定句或疑问句。第二句是肯定句，表示“刚去过”，应用just。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：——明天你和我们一起去颐和园吗？——我不确定，如果我按时完成作业，我可能会去那里。
will将要；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知说话者不确定，只是表示一种可能性，应填may。
4．B
【解析】句意：他们自从在同一所学校时就认识彼此了。
since引导的时间状语从句表示“自从过去某个时间点一直到现在”，主句动作从过去持续至今，应用现在完成时。
5．A
【解析】句意：——为什么不参加故宫博物院的在线游览呢？——好主意。
why not后接动词原形，表示建议，应填take。
6．B
【解析】句意：——我从未见过如此令人惊叹的3D艺术品。——它们是多么令人惊叹啊！
What多么，引导修饰名词的感叹句；How多么，引导修饰形容词或副词的感叹句；What an多么……的一个，引导修饰元音音素开头的单数可数名词的感叹句；How an错误结构。根据“…amazing they are!”可知，中心词是形容词amazing，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。应填How。
7．A
【解析】句意：他为家乡感到自豪，总是喜欢向他的外国朋友展示家乡美丽的景色和丰富的历史。
showing off炫耀、展示；sending up发射；seeing off送行；selling out卖光。根据“He is proud of his hometown”可知，他乐于向朋友展示家乡的美好，应填showing off。
8．C
【解析】句意：通过在线交流，我们可以与来自不同国家的人紧密交流，更好地了解他们的文化。
training培训；project项目；communication交流；article文章。根据句中“we can communicate closely with people from different countries and learn their cultures better.”可知，此处是指通过在线“交流”这种方式，与后半句动词communicate前后呼应，符合语境。应填communication。
9．D
【解析】句意：这座城市提供了传统文化和现代生活方式的完美融合，吸引了国内外数百万的游客。
million前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加 of；表示不确定数目“数百万的”时用复数形式millions，后接of。本句没有具体数字，表示概数，应填millions of。
10．C
【解析】句意：每年许多年轻人在网上报名参加体育俱乐部。
turn up出现；check out查看；sign up报名；show off炫耀。根据“Many young people…for sports clubs on the Internet every year”是报名参加体育俱乐部，应选sign up。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过在线旅游的方式“游览”西安的经历。
11．句意：有些人喜欢参观历史名城，而其他人则更喜欢探索自然景点。
根据“Some people like... while others...”的对比结构，此处表示“更喜欢”，prefer意为“更喜欢”，后接不定式，符合题意。hope“希望”，want“想要”，plan“计划”，均不如prefer能体现对比偏好。
12．句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们现在只需点击一下就可以环游世界。
结合句意，此处表示借助点击就能环游世界，with a click意为 “轻点鼠标；点击一下”，with表示借助，符合语境。in“在……里”；on“在……上”；of“……的”均不符合题意。
13．句意：上个月，我参加了一次西安的在线旅游。
时间状语“Last month”表示过去，应使用一般过去时，take a tour意为“参加旅游”，动词用took。take原形，has taken现在完成时，will take将来时，均不符合时态要求。
14．句意：它是一座有着丰富历史和许多著名景点的城市。
结合句意以及“Xi’an”，此处表示“丰富的历史”，rich history意为“丰富的历史”，rich符合语境。short“短的”，small“小的”，weak“虚弱的”，均不符合语境。
15．句意：成千上万的士兵排成行，看起来就像真正的士兵。
上文提到Terracotta Army意为“兵马俑”，以及“looking just like real soldiers”，因此是soldiers“士兵”，符合逻辑。heroes“英雄”，tourists“游客”，artists“艺术家”，均逻辑不符。
16．句意：我还可以在牡丹园欣赏美丽的牡丹。
前文提到“Peony Garden”，因此欣赏的是peonies“牡丹”。bridges“桥”，bands“乐队”，menus“菜单”，均逻辑不符。
17．句意：它们如此可爱以至于我不想离开这个网站。
根据上下文，此处应该是表示不想离开这个网站，leave意为“离开”，符合语境。check out“退房；检查”，sign up“注册”，count down“倒计时”，均不符合语境。
18．句意：毫无疑问，西安是一个拥有一切（各种东西）的城市。
根据下文“You can find old temples, modern malls, and great food.”可知，西安是个可以“拥有各种东西”的城市，“a bit of everything”意为“各种各样”，a bit符合题意。bit“有点儿”；little“几乎没有”；a bits为错误表达，均不符合要求。
19．句意：在旅游期间，我放大并看到了洞穴里许多精美的雕刻。
根据“saw many wonderful carvings in the caves”可知，是“放大”观察洞穴里的雕刻，zoom in为固定短语，意为“镜头拉近，放大”，用于在线旅游时放大查看细节，符合语境。moved in“搬进”，looked in“往里看”，walked in“走进”，均不符合在线操作。
20．句意：它们是古代中国艺术的重要证明。
结合文章内容可知，此处表示雕刻是艺术的证明，proofs意为“证据，证明”，符合语境。training“训练”，lists“清单”，reports“报告”，均不符合语境。
21．句意：我从未亲自去过西安，但在线旅游让我感觉就像真的在那里。
根据后文“but the online tour made me feel like I was really there”可知，实际上没有去过，用never“从未”，符合逻辑。ever“曾经”，already“已经”，just“刚刚”，均逻辑不符。
22．句意：我收到了许多关于这座城市文化和生活方式的信息。
结合上下文可知，此处表示在线旅游中接收信息，received“收到”，符合语境。sent“发送”，wrote“写”，made“制作”，均不符合语境。
23．句意：这次旅游还帮助我学到了更多关于中国历史的知识。
此处“The tour also helped me…more about Chinese history.”应该是表示让我“学到或了解到”更多关于中国历史的知识，learn about意为“学习关于……”，符合语境。imagine“想象”，marry“结婚”，mix“混合”，均不符合语境。
24．句意：许多人喜欢出国旅游。
根据后文“But online tours are cheap and easy”对比，前文应是传统旅游方式，abroad意为“在国外，出国”，符合逻辑。in caves“在洞穴里”，online“在线”，at home“在家”，均逻辑不符。
25．句意：我们可以在家参观任何地方，不需要买票或携带很多行李。
文中强调的是在任何地点，place意为“地方”，泛指任何地点，符合题意。site“遗址；网站”，coast“海岸”，bank“银行”，均不符合题意。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海从数百年前的小渔村发展成现代国际化大都市的历程，展现了中国的发展成就。
26．根据第一段“But hundreds of years ago, it was only a small fishing village by the East China Sea.”可知，数百年前，上海只是在东海之滨的一个小渔村，故选B。
27．根据第一段“Most people there made a living by fishing and running small businesses.”可知，过去大多数上海人以捕鱼和小生意为生，故选C。
28．根据第三段“High-speed trains, planes and subways make traffic very convenient.”可知，高铁、飞机和地铁使上海交通非常便利，故选B。
29．根据第三段“You can see tall modern buildings everywhere, such as the famous Oriental Pearl Tower.”可知，如今上海随处可见高大的现代建筑，如著名的东方明珠塔，故选B。
30．通读全文，文章通过对比上海的过去与现在，展现了上海的巨大发展，并指出上海代表了中国的发展速度和国家的了不起，故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了北京和纽约这两座世界著名城市的不同特色，并说明如今人们可以通过在线游览的方式在家感受它们的魅力。
31．第二段指出：“Beijing is the capital of China.”，直接说明北京是中国的首都。
32．第二段指出：“You can enjoy classical Chinese art, tasty traditional food and wonderful ancient buildings here.”，表明在北京可以看到古建筑。
33．第三段指出：“New York is a big modern and busy city in the US.”，直接描述纽约是一座现代化的大城市。
34．第三段指出：“There is no doubt that the city has a bit of everything.”，结合后文提到的餐厅、博物馆、高楼等内容，说明这座城市有各种各样的事物。
35．第四段指出：“Today, we can visit both of the two cities online with the help of the Internet.”，表明我们可以通过网络在线游览这两座城市。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了互联网在日常生活中的重要作用，包括给生活带来便利、作为教学工具、发展兴趣等，阐明了互联网让生活更便捷、世界更紧密的核心观点。
36．对应第1段：文中提到“With just one click, we can do a lot of things at home easily without going out”，说明点击一下就能在家做很多事。
37．对应第2段：文中提到“we can do a lot of things at home easily... visit different places of interest around the world freely. Beca use of these advantages, online tours are becoming more and more popular”，说明线上游览因便捷、易操作而受欢迎。
38．对应第3段：文中提到“Many schools choose to use online tours as a new teaching way. It can help students learn better in class”，说明学校用线上游览帮助学生学习。
39．对应第1段：前文提到“we can do a lot of things at home easily without going out”，说明互联网让事情变得容易，因此“convenient”的意思是“容易的”。
40．对应全文：文章围绕互联网给生活、学习带来的便利展开，最后总结“the Internet is really helpful to us... It truly makes the world much smaller and our daily life much more colourful and meaningful”，说明互联网让生活更轻松。
41．G 42．E 43．B 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫的历史背景、建筑特色、文化意义以及保护工作，展现了其作为中国古代皇家建筑代表的独特价值。
41．前文介绍故宫规模宏大，有980座建筑和超过8700个房间，后文进一步说明其世界地位，G选项“因为它的规模和众多建筑，它是世界上最大的宫殿之一。”总结了故宫的规模特点，与前后文形成呼应。
42．前文指出故宫的每个部分都有特殊含义，黄色代表皇帝，龙象征权力和好运，后文以太和殿为例说明其建筑特色，E选项“这些图案和象征使其成为中国古代建筑艺术的杰出典范。”总结了前文关于建筑装饰的象征意义，与后文举例形成总起。
43．后文提到每年数百万人参观故宫，来自世界各地的游客前来了解中国历史，B选项“如今，故宫已成为故宫博物院。”点明了故宫现在的身份，与后文作为旅游景点的描述形成逻辑。
44．前文指出保护这座古老建筑并不容易，后文说明人们使用新技术检测建筑，并制定严格的每日参观人数限制，F选项“许多团体正在努力保护这些古建筑的良好状态。”概括了保护工作的主体，与后文具体做法形成总分。
45．前文指出故宫讲述了中国皇家历史，后文说明如今人们为看到这个地方及其藏品而自豪，A选项“它也连接着古今。”总结了故宫作为历史与现代桥梁的作用，与后文关于当下意义的描述形成衔接。
46．most important 47．falls 48．or 49．have celebrated 50．to show 51．beginning 52．centuries 53．a 54．remembering 55．of
【导语】本文讲述了清明节的时间、历史，以及祭祖、踏青、吃青团等传统习俗，强调其既是缅怀先人的节日，也是感受自然与生命的节日。
46．句意：清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。固定结构“one of+限定词+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处的China’s相当于the的作用，因此用important的最高级most important。
47．句意：它通常在每年的4月4日或5日。由频度副词usually可知本句为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式falls。
48．句意：它通常在每年的4月4日或5日。清明节通常在每年的4月4日或5日，此处表选择，用连词or。
49．句意：人们庆祝这个节日已有2500多年了。时间状语“for over 2,500 years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语People为复数，故填have celebrated。
50．句意：这是一种表达尊重、缅怀逝去亲人的方式。固定搭配a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法/方式”，因此用不定式to show。
51．句意：这个节日标志着温暖天气的开始，人们享受这些活动已有数个世纪了。定冠词the后需要接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning。
52．句意：这个节日标志着温暖天气的开始，人们享受这些活动已有数个世纪了。固定搭配for centuries表示“数个世纪以来”，因此用century的复数形式centuries。
53．句意：人们常吃青团，一种用艾草做的绿色米糕。此处泛指“一种绿色米糕”，green以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。
54．句意：清明节不仅是缅怀过去，也是庆祝生命与自然。about是介词，后接动名词形式，因此填remembering。
55．句意：多年来，一些传统有所改变，但清明的精神依然不变。此处表示所属关系，用介词of。
56．As 57．top 58．pioneer 59．development 60．have been 61．to attract 62．abroad 63．become 64．leading 65．where
【导语】本文介绍了作为中国改革开放首个经济特区的深圳，讲述了它从边陲小镇发展为国际化大都市的发展历程，介绍了深圳的代表性景点与产业发展成果，展现了这座充满创新活力的城市的独特魅力。
56．句意：作为中国第一个经济特区，它已经从偏远小镇蜕变为一座国际大都市。“…China’s first special economic zone”表示“作为中国首个经济特区”，应填介词as“作为”，位于句首首字母需大写。
57．句意：莲花山山顶的邓小平铜像是这座城市的象征。on the top of是固定搭配，意为“在……顶端”，此处指莲花山山顶。
58．句意：他是改革开放的先驱。此处需要名词作表语，“He was the…of the Reform and Opening-up.”表示“他是改革开放的先驱”，pioneer“先驱”符合语义，主语是He，名词用单数。
59．句意：山脚下的深圳博物馆，通过丰富的文物诉说着深圳的发展历程。此处表示“诉说着深圳的发展”，空处需要名词作宾语，应将动词develop变为名词development“发展”。
60．句意：我已经去过那里两次。由标志词twice（两次）可知，此句用现在完成时，表示“去过那里两次”，主语是I，故填have been。
61．句意：锦绣中华主题公园是吸引国内外游客的好去处。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰place，语义为“吸引游客的好地方”，故填to attract。
62．句意：锦绣中华主题公园是吸引国内外游客的好去处。home and abroad是常用搭配，意为“国内外”，符合语境。
63．句意：华侨城创意文化园曾经是工业区，如今已经成为艺术爱好者青睐的热门目的地。由has可知，本句是现在完成时，become的过去分词还是become，表示“已经变成受欢迎的目的地”。
64．句意：它集聚了大量高新技术产业，引领广东省乃至中国走上高科技复兴之路。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，主语深圳和lead（引领）是主动关系，故用lead的现在分词leading。
65．句意：无论你走到哪里，都能感受到深圳的创新精神与独特魅力。No matter where表示“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意“无论你去哪里……”。
66．It means visiting places in person. 67．By using apps or websites. 68．Because she can easily “visit” museums right after finishing homework and it helps her learn about the world when she’s busy. 69．It is to open our eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery. 70．Yes, I do. Because it gives me real feelings and memories I can keep forever.
【导语】本文通过对比“实地旅游”与“在线旅游”的特点及优缺点，说明了两种探索世界的方式各具魅力，并指出旅行的真谛在于开阔眼界、享受发现之旅。
66．第二段第一句明确指出：“In-person travel means visiting places in person.”，该句直接给出了实地旅游的含义。
67．第三段第二句提到：“You can use apps or websites to take virtual (虚拟) tours.”，这说明了人们可以通过应用程序或网站进行虚拟旅游。
68．第四段最后两句指出：“I can easily ‘visit’ many museums right after finishing homework. It helps me learn about the world when I’m busy”，详细阐述了这种方式对刘美而言非常便捷且高效的原因。
69．文章最后一段总结道：“…the most important thing is to open your eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery.”，直接点明了无论选择哪种方式，旅行最核心的价值所在。
70．参考文中第二段关于实地旅游优点的描述：“It gives you real feelings and memories you can keep forever.”，以此作为支持自己观点的理由，说明实地旅游带来的体验更深刻。答案不唯一。
71．Welcome to LianYungang!
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to introduce my hometown—LianYungang to you. LianYungang has witnessed great changes.
In the past, people lived in small and old houses, and the streets were narrow. But now, modern houses have replaced the old-fashioned ones, and the roads are clean and wide. In terms of transportation, in the past, people mainly went out on foot or by bicycle. However, at present, there are various choices like buses, taxis, and high-speed trains. Also, more and more families own cars. In the past, few tourists came to LianYungang. But now, thousands of tourists visit here every year. There are many wonderful places to go. For example, Huaguo Mountain. It is a fantastic place where you can enjoy the beautiful landscapes. The natural scenery there is really charming. Another place is Liandao. It offers seaside fun and you can do water sports there, which is very exciting.
The reasons for these great changes are mainly two-fold. First, there is strong support from the government. Second, the hard work of all the citizens in LianYungang has also contributed a lot. As a result, people in LianYungang are enjoying a happier life. Welcome to LianYungang and experience its charm for yourself!
【解析】写作步骤：
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：这是一篇介绍家乡变化的说明文，用一般现在时和一般过去时
明确要点：介绍连云港过去和现在的变化、连云港发生变化的原因
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：注意对比过去和现在的情况，突出变化
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：自我介绍并引出要介绍的家乡连云港，点明它经历了巨大的变化
主体段：详细描述过去和现在在居住环境、交通、旅游等方面的对比
结尾段：说明变化的原因，并欢迎人们来连云港感受它的魅力
[第三步：要点展示]
要点一：介绍变化
过去：lived in small and old houses/the streets were narrow/went out on foot or by bicycle/ few tourists came to LianYungang
现在：modern houses/the roads are clean and wide/various choices/many wonderful places to go
要点二：连云港发生变化的原因
具体原因：strong support from the government/hard work
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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