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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册月考素养达标培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 3
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．I miss my best friend very much because we haven’t seen each other ________ last year.
A．for B．since C．in D．before
2．The ________ in the countryside are very beautiful. I love staying there.
A．views B．foods C．people D．buildings
3．We can take the ________ to go around the city quickly.
A．bus B．underground C．bike D．car
4．It ________ me half an hour to reach the top of the mountain yesterday.
A．took B．has taken C．takes D．will take
5．The band’s ________ show last night was amazing and exciting.
A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
6．You need to click the icon carefully, for the website will help you ________ the world’s famous sights in detail.
A．check out B．pick up C．put away D．turn off
7．We can book tickets online ________ leaving home.
A．without B．with C．for D．by
8．The guide will give us a clear ________ to the famous palace.
A．exam B．introduction C．exercise D．article
9．We can ________ many wonderful ancient carvings in the Longmen Caves.
A．marry B．admire C．count D．book
10．Many tourists come to China ________ its amazing ancient buildings and rich culture.
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
My parents always tell me that travelling is not just a fun hobby, but also a way to learn new things. Have you ever 11 to Russia It is really a good place to spend the summer holiday. The temperature in summer isn’t too 12 . Last summer, I travelled to this country with my parents. I still remember the 13 when I first set foot in Moscow, a city full of history and charm. It took 14 about eight and a half hours to fly to Moscow. This 15 taught me a lot about the country’s history and culture.
Of all the places of interest we visited during our trip, the Grand Kremlin Palace impressed (给……留下印象) me 16 . The palace was quite beautiful. The white marble (大理石) was smooth and shiny, making the palace look like a red diamond (钻石) 17 under the sun. 18 you walk through the palace, you can see your own shadow on the wall. The beauty of the Grand Kremlin Palace 19 took my breath away.
The palace is important to Russia, as it is the centre of national 20 , in charge of (掌管) politics (政治), foreign affairs (事务) and other things. The President of Russia 21 and lives here. Can you imagine what the President can see through his office window He is 22 to see the Red Square and the St. Basil’s Cathedral.
Besides the beautiful views, the 23 food in Russia also won my heart. The soup known as borscht (罗宋汤) 24 sweet and sour, with a slightly sweet-and-sour flavour. People cook it with beets and potatoes, which are two popular foods in Russia. I like this soup very much.
There is no doubt 25 I will never forget this trip to Russia for the rest of my life. How exciting!
11．A．done B．been C．known D．met
12．A．small B．large C．low D．high
13．A．excitement B．danger C．fear D．anger
14．A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves
15．A．report B．trip C．parade D．interview
16．A．worse B．least C．most D．better
17．A．jumping B．shaking C．decorating D．shining
18．A．Till B．If C．Because D．Since
19．A．sadly B．quickly C．completely D．slowly
20．A．sale B．communication C．traffic D．government
21．A．works B．plays C．paints D．studies
22．A．able B．nervous C．surprised D．hard
23．A．serious B．delicious C．awful D．meaningful
24．A．sounds B．feels C．tastes D．hears
25．A．that B．whether C．why D．what
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Luoyang is a beautiful city in Henan Province. It has a very long history and many historic places. Every year, millions of visitors from home and abroad come to visit it.
Luoyang is famous for its peonies. Many people call Luoyang the “City of Peonies”. In spring, the peonies come out in different colours, such as red, pink, white and yellow. They look very beautiful and lovely. Peony lovers from all over the world come here to enjoy the flowers and take photos with them.
Besides peonies, Luoyang also has many other amazing attractions. There are many old temples, fantastic carvings and famous caves. Longmen Caves is one of them. It has a history of more than 1,500 years and is a great treasure of Chinese art. The wonderful carvings in the caves show the great art of ancient China and attract many people to learn about history.
Today, we can also take online tours of Luoyang. We can zoom in to enjoy the beauty of the peonies and look at the ancient carvings closely. It is a great way to learn about Chinese history and culture without going out, especially for students who love travelling and ancient art.
26．Why do many people call Luoyang the “City of Peonies”
A．Because it has many green trees. B．Because it is famous for peonies.
C．Because it has a long history. D．Because it has many old temples.
27．When do the peonies in Luoyang come out
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
28．What can we find in Longmen Caves
A．Colourful flowers. B．Modern buildings.
C．Wonderful carvings. D．Lively bands.
29．What does the underlined phrase “zoom in” mean
A．Make the picture smaller. B．Make the picture larger.
C．Turn off the computer. D．Turn on the light.
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．Amazing Luoyang B．Online shopping
C．Western music D．Modern bands
B
Shijiazhuang, April 15th, 2024—A new nature park opened in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, today. The park, named Green Nature Park, covers an area of 10 square kilometers. It is built to protect the local natural environment and provide a good place for people to relax and enjoy nature.
Green Nature Park has many different kinds of plants and animals. There are more than 200 kinds of trees and flowers in the park, including pine trees, willow trees, and peonies. There are also many small animals, such as squirrels, rabbits, and birds. The park has a large lake, where people can go boating and fish. There are also many walking paths and benches for people to rest.
The park is open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. The ticket price is 20 yuan per person. Students and the elderly can get a 50% discount. The park also has a visitor center, where people can get information about the park and buy souvenirs. There are also many volunteers in the park to help visitors.
The opening of Green Nature Park is good news for the people of Shijiazhuang. It provides a new place for people to get close to nature. Many people came to the park on the opening day. They walked along the paths, enjoyed the flowers and trees, and took photos. A visitor said, “This park is very beautiful. It’s a good place to relax and spend time with family and friends.”
The government said that they will continue to build more nature parks in Hebei to protect the environment and improve people’s quality of life. They hope that more people will come to visit the parks and learn to protect nature. Protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility, and we should work together to make our world more beautiful.
31．When did Green Nature Park open
A．On April 15th, 2024. B．On May 15th, 2024. C．On April 15th, 2023. D．On May 15th, 2023.
32．How much is the ticket for a student
A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．40 yuan.
33．What does the underlined word “discount” mean in English
A．A higher price. B．A lower price. C．A free ticket. D．A special gift.
34．What can people do in Green Nature Park
A．Go camping. B．Go boating. C．Go swimming. D．Go skating.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Hebei’s Natural Environment B．A New Nature Park in Hebei
C．How to Protect Nature D．The Beauty of Hebei
C
Pegasus 3: A Big Hit Movie (《飞驰人生3》票房领跑春节档)
①Pegasus 3 is a very popular movie during the 2026 Spring Festival. Han Han directed (导演) it, and Shen Teng plays the main character. In only four days, the movie made over 1.6 billion yuan. It got more than half of all the money made during the holiday. People of all ages enjoyed watching it.
②This is the last movie of the “Pegasus” series. It tells the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged race car driver. He never gives up on his dream even when life is hard. He starts his own racing team with his good friends Sun Yuqiang and Ji Xing. They join a big race called the Muchen 100 Intercontinental Rally (洲际拉力赛). Unlike the first two movies, this one is more about teamwork and never giving up together.
③Zhang Chi’s team meets a strong rival (对手). The rival uses hybrid cars (混合动力车) and AI driving systems. This makes for an exciting race between human drivers and new technology. To make the movie feel authentic, the actors learned real racing skills. They did their own driving in the race scenes (场景).
④Pegasus 3 is not just about racing. It has an important message: AI can do many things, but it cannot replace (取代) human courage (勇气), passion (热情), and teamwork. The movie shows respect for common people who keep trying to make their dreams come true.
⑤Pegasus 3 is a great Chinese sports movie. It has good acting, warm feelings, and positive messages. It fits the happy mood of the Spring Festival well. In a world where technology grows fast, this movie reminds us that friends and dreams are always important.
36．What is the text mainly about
A．How to make a good movie. B．The story of Zhang Chi and his team.
C．Pegasus 3 and why people like it. D．The use of AI in race cars.
37．What do we learn about “Pegasus 3” from the text
A．It made more than 1.6 billion yuan in four days. B．It won all the big movie awards.
C．Computers made all the racing scenes. D．It is about young drivers.
38．What does the word “authentic” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Funny. B．Real. C．Easy. D．Old.
39．Why is Pegasus 3 meaningful according to paragraph 4
A．It teaches people how to drive race cars. B．It shows that the human spirit is important.
C．It tells people to give up their dreams. D．It explains how AI works.
40．What is the structure of the article
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
There are many cultural relics (文物) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 41 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes talked about in the textbooks.
Many families have joined in the textbook tour. 42 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. Moreover, they can learn about the local customs ( 习俗). 43
The textbook tour is a connection ( 连接) between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 44 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 45 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government ought to provide thoughtful services to achieve a win-win state for both tourist attractions and visitors.
A．Textbooks can open up their minds.
B．This further makes their journey colorful.
C．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
D．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
E．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.
F．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
G．So textbook tours are more popular than online tours.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Liverpool is an amazing city, and the city has always had 46 special place in British music history. Today, the music scene is still second to none. People can enjoy live music there every day. A trip to Anfield Stadium 47 (be) a visit to remember, whether you are a football fan 48 not. People can get a taste of the city’s football culture. As for the number of museums and cultural buildings, Liverpool only comes after London. So make some time to visit a few of 49 (they) and take in a slice of Liverpool’s culture. New York is the 50 (big) city in the USA．There is no doubt that this city has a bit of everything. Times Square is a popular tourist 51 (attract). Many people get together 52 New Year’s Eve. They are happy 53 (count) down to midnight and watch a huge glass ball 54 (fall) from the sky. With lakes, hills and green grass, Central Park is a good place 55 (relax).
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文（注意有些词需要变化形式），每个单词限填一次。
convenient everywhere leave like past return ride travel wait wide
My hometown is a small town in Henan Province. I 56 my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I worked really hard to make my life better. I heard that many great changes had taken place in the 57 ten years in my hometown.
Last month, I 58 to my hometown with my family. I was really surprised because my hometown had changed so much. It becomes more beautiful compared to (与……相比) 15 years ago. The streets are 59 and cleaner. People can 60 to my hometown more easily. There are trees and flowers 61 . In the past, people usually 62 an underground line. I am certain that traveling will be even more 63 then.
When I arrived home, my parents and other friends were happily 64 for me. During dinner, they told me a great deal about the changes in my hometown. I really want to know what my hometown will be 65 in another ten years.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
Chen Daming is a 65-year-old villager from Shandong Province. He has been a village doctor for more than 40 years.
40 years ago, there was no hospital in Chen’s village. The nearest clinic was 10 kilometres away. When villagers got sick, they had to walk a long way to see a doctor. Chen decided to learn medical skills to help the villagers. He went to the town to study medicine for 2 years, and then became a village doctor.
At that time, Chen’s clinic was just a small room in his house. He only had a few simple medical tools. He carried a medical box and visited sick villagers on foot every day. Sometimes he had to walk for hours to reach a faraway family.
In 2010, the government built a new health centre in the village. The centre has bright rooms, modern medical machines and a group of doctors and nurses. Chen still works there as a volunteer.
Now, villagers can see a doctor near their homes. The new health centre also provides free medical checks for the elderly every year. Chen says he is happy to see the great changes in the village’s medical care.
66．How long has Chen been a village doctor
67．Why did Chen learn medical skills
68．Where was Chen’s first clinic
69．What does the new health centre provide for the elderly
70．How does Chen feel about the changes
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假设你参加“科技与旅行”征文比赛，请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇题目为“Online Travel: A New Way to Explore”的短文，词数80左右，开头已给出。
线上旅行：一种新的探索方式 1. 优势（便捷、省钱、安全、不受地域限制） 2. 可探索内容（世界名胜、博物馆、城市风光） 3. 不足（缺乏实地体验、感官体验有限） 4. 看法（是实地旅行的补充，丰富视野）
Online Travel: A New Way to Explore With the development of technology, online travel has become a popular way to explore the world. It brings many benefits to us.
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我非常想念我最好的朋友，因为自去年以来我们就没见过彼此。
for为了；since自从；in在……里面；before在……之前。根据“haven’t seen”可知句子是现在完成时，“last year”是过去的时间点，现在完成时中与过去时间点连用表示“自从”应用since。
2．A
【解析】句意：乡村的景色非常美丽。我喜欢待在那里。
views风景；foods食物；people人；buildings建筑物。根据“in the countryside”和“very beautiful”可知，乡村通常以风景优美著称，符合语境。应填views。
3．B
【解析】句意：我们可以乘坐地铁绕城市快速通行。
bus公共汽车；underground地铁；bike自行车；car小汽车。根据句中“quickly”可知，想要快速环绕城市，地铁通常是最快捷的交通方式，且不受地面交通拥堵影响。应填underground。
4．A
【解析】句意：昨天到达山顶花了我半个小时。
根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，应填took。
5．B
【解析】句意：昨晚乐队的现场演出令人惊叹且激动人心。
alive活着的；live现场的；living活着的；lively活泼的。根据“The band's ... show”可知此处指乐队的现场表演，live show意为“现场演出”。
6．A
【解析】句意：你需要仔细点击这个图标，因为这个网站会帮助你详细查看世界著名景点。
check out查看；pick up捡起；put away收起来；turn off关闭。根据句中“the website will help you...the world’s famous sights in detail”可知，这里表示“查看”世界著名景点，应填check out。
7．A
【解析】句意：我们可以在足不出户的情况下在线订票。
without没有，不用；with带有，和……一起；for为了；by通过。根据“We can book tickets online”可知，网上订票意味着不需要出门，符合语境。
8．B
【解析】句意：导游将给我们一个关于那座著名宫殿清晰的介绍。
根据语境：exam“考试”；introduction“介绍”；exercise“练习”；article“文章”。根据主语“The guide”（导游）和对象“the famous palace”（著名的宫殿）可知，导游的职责是向游客介绍景点，符合语境，因此应选introduction。
9．B
【解析】句意：我们可以在龙门石窟欣赏许多精彩的古代雕刻。
marry结婚；admire欣赏；count数；book预订。根据“Longmen Caves”和“wonderful ancient carvings”可知，面对精彩的古代雕刻，我们是在欣赏它们。应填admire。
10．B
【解析】句意：许多游客来中国是为了参观其令人惊叹的古代建筑和丰富的文化。
游客来中国的目的是参观古代建筑和文化，应用动词不定式to visit作目的状语。应填to visit。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去俄罗斯旅行的经历，介绍了莫斯科克里姆林宫的美景、俄罗斯的美食，分享了这次难忘的旅行感悟。
11．句意：你曾经去过俄罗斯吗？
结合原文“Have you ever… to Russia ”，现在完成时中表示“曾经去过某地”用have been to，应选用been。done（做）、known（知道）、met（遇见）均不符合语境。
12．句意：夏天的温度不会太高。
结合原文“a good place to spend the summer holiday”，适合避暑说明夏天温度不“高”，应选用high。small（小）、large（大）、low（低）均不符合语境。
13．句意：我仍然记得第一次踏上莫斯科时的兴奋。
结合原文“a city full of history and charm”，来到充满魅力的城市会感到“兴奋”，应选用excitement。danger（危险）、fear（恐惧）、anger（愤怒）均不符合语境。
14．句意：飞到莫斯科花了我们大约八个半小时。
结合原文“It took… about eight and a half hours to fly to Moscow”，it takes sb. some time to do sth.句型中sb.用宾格，应选用us。we（主格）、our（形容词性物主代词）、ourselves（反身代词）均不符合语法。
15．句意：这次旅行让我了解了很多关于这个国家的历史和文化。
结合原文“Last summer, I travelled to this country with my parents”，是这次“旅行”让作者了解了俄罗斯，应选用trip。report（报告）、parade（游行）、interview（采访）均不符合语境。
16．句意：在我们旅行期间参观的所有景点中，克里姆林宫给我留下了最深刻的印象。
结合原文“Of all the places of interest”，表示“最……”用最高级most，应选用most。worse（更差）、least（最少）、better（更好）均不符合语境。
17．句意：白色的大理石光滑闪亮，让宫殿在阳光下看起来像一颗闪耀的红钻石。
结合原文“under the sun”，在阳光下宝石会“闪耀”，应选用shining。jumping（跳跃）、shaking（摇晃）、decorating（装饰）均不符合语境。
18．句意：如果你穿过宫殿，你可以在墙上看到自己的影子。
结合语境，此处表示“假设”，需用If引导条件状语从句。Till（直到）、Because（因为）、Since（自从）均不符合语境。
19．句意：克里姆林宫的美完全让我惊叹不已。
结合原文“took my breath away”，美景“完全”震撼了作者，应选用completely。sadly（悲伤地）、quickly（快速地）、slowly（缓慢地）均不符合语境。
20．句意：这座宫殿对俄罗斯很重要，因为它是国家政府的中心，掌管政治、外交和其他事务。
结合原文“in charge of politics, foreign affairs and other things”，掌管政务的是“政府”，应选用government。sale（销售）、communication（交流）、traffic（交通）均不符合语境。
21．句意：俄罗斯总统在这里工作和生活。
结合原文“the President of Russia… and lives here”，总统在宫殿里“工作”，应选用works。plays（玩）、paints（画画）、studies（学习）均不符合语境。
22．句意：他能够看到红场和圣瓦西里大教堂。
结合语境，总统在办公室能看到标志性建筑，able能够，be able to为固定搭配，此处符合语法。nervous（紧张的）surprised（惊讶的）、hard（努力地）均不符合语境。
23．句意：除了美丽的风景，俄罗斯美味的食物也赢得了我的心。
结合原文“won my heart”和“I like this soup very much”，食物是“美味的”，应选用delicious。serious（严肃的）、awful（糟糕的）、meaningful（有意义的）均不符合语境。
24．句意：被称为罗宋汤的汤尝起来酸甜可口，带有淡淡的酸甜味。
结合原文“sweet and sour, with a slightly sweet-and-sour flavour”，描述食物的味道用tastes，应选用tastes。sounds（听起来）、feels（摸起来）、hears（听到）均不符合语境。
25．句意：毫无疑问，我这辈子永远不会忘记这次俄罗斯之行。
结合原文“There is no doubt…”，固定句型There is no doubt that…表示“毫无疑问……”，应选用that。whether（是否）、why（为什么）、what（什么）均不符合语法。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了洛阳的牡丹、龙门石窟等特色景点，并提及可以通过云游览了解这座历史悠久、风景优美的城市。
26．第二段第一、二句指出：“Luoyang is famous for its peonies. Many people call Luoyang the ‘City of Peonies’.”，明确说明洛阳因牡丹闻名，所以被称为“牡丹城”。
27．第二段第三句指出：“In spring, the peonies come out in different colours...”，直接说明洛阳的牡丹在春天开放。
28．第三段最后一句指出：“The wonderful carvings in the caves show the great art of ancient China...”，说明龙门石窟里有精美的雕刻。
29．第四段第二句指出：“We can zoom in to enjoy the beauty of the peonies and look at the ancient carvings closely.”，由“closely”可推断“zoom in”意为放大画面，以便近距离观看。
30．全文围绕洛阳展开，介绍了洛阳的牡丹、名胜古迹以及云游览方式，突出洛阳的魅力，因此“Amazing Luoyang”最适合作为标题。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了2024年4月15日石家庄“绿色自然公园”的开放情况，包括公园的面积、动植物资源、开放时间、门票价格以及政府未来计划，展现了自然公园对环境保护和市民生活的重要意义。
31．第一段第一句提到“Shijiazhuang, April 15th, 2024—A new nature park opened...”，说明公园于2024年4月15日开放。
32．第三段提到“Students and the elderly can get a 50% discount.”，原价20元，五折后为10元。
33．结合上下文，学生和老人可享受50%的折扣，即价格降低，因此“discount”意为“折扣、降价”。
34．第二段提到“The park has a large lake, where people can go boating and fish.”，说明可以划船和钓鱼。
35．全文围绕石家庄新开放的“绿色自然公园”展开，介绍了其特点、活动及意义，因此最佳标题是“河北的一个新自然公园”。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节档热门电影《飞驰人生3》的票房成绩、故事情节、拍摄特点以及电影传递的深层信息。
36．全文围绕《飞驰人生3》这部电影展开，介绍了其票房、故事、制作特点以及受欢迎的原因，因此主要内容是电影本身及其受欢迎的原因。
37．第一段明确指出：“In only four days, the movie made over 1.6 billion yuan”，说明该电影在四天内票房超过16亿。
38．第三段中“To make the movie feel authentic, the actors learned real racing skills”，说明演员学习真实的赛车技巧是为了让电影感觉真实，因此“authentic”意为“真实的”。
39．第四段指出电影传递的重要信息是“AI can do many things, but it cannot replace human courage, passion, and teamwork”，说明电影的意义在于展现人类精神的重要性。
40．第一段介绍《飞驰人生3》的基本情况与票房成绩，为总起段；第二、三、四段分别介绍影片剧情、制作细节、传递的核心思想，为分述部分；第五段总结全文，评价影片的价值，为总结段，因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．F 45．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了新型旅行方式“课本游”的兴起背景、优势与发展价值。
41．第一段提到孩子们对课本中的文物和自然景点十分感兴趣，想要亲自前往游览，空后引出这种旅行带来的好处。C项“That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.”承接上文孩子们的出游需求，引出本文的核心介绍对象“课本游”，衔接自然合理。
42．第二段开头点明很多家庭都参与了课本游，空后介绍参与课本游能收获的体验。D项“They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.”承接上文很多家庭参与课本游的内容，说明这些家庭的出行方式，对应后文的出行收获，逻辑通顺。
43．第二段介绍了课本游中，人们不仅可以了解课本相关的历史文化，还能感受当地习俗，此处需要总结式内容衔接。B项“This further makes their journey colorful.”承接上文列出的种种收获，进一步说明课本游丰富旅程的作用，符合行文逻辑。
44．第三段开头点明课本游实现了“读万卷书”和“行万里路”的连接，空后进一步补充课本游对孩子的其他意义。F项“Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.”对应前文读书与行路结合的观点，点明课本游最直接的好处，和后文“此外”引出的其他作用衔接合理。
45．第四段提到汶川政府在大禹诞辰举办相关活动来发展课本游，空后说明这些活动带来的效果。E项“Cultural workers teach ‘Dayu culture’ to tourists in these activities.”具体介绍了活动的内容，承接上文的活动举例，引出下文活动带来的积极影响，逻辑连贯。
46．a 47．is 48．or 49．them 50．biggest 51．attraction 52．on 53．to count 54．fall 55．to relax
【导语】本文分别介绍了英国利物浦市和美国纽约市的特色，包括利物浦的音乐、足球、文化场馆，以及纽约的时代广场、中央公园等标志性景点，展现了两座城市的独特魅力。
46．句意：利物浦是一座令人惊叹的城市，这座城市在英国音乐史上一直有着特殊的地位。“have a special place in...”是固定表达，意为“在……中占有特殊地位”，“special”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。
47．句意：安菲尔德球场之旅是一次值得铭记的参观，无论你是不是足球迷。句子主语“A trip to Anfield Stadium”是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此be动词用 is。
48．句意：无论你是不是足球迷。“whether...or not”是固定结构，意为“无论是否……”，因此填or。
49．句意：所以抽出时间参观其中几座，感受利物浦的文化。介词“of”后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格形式是them，指代前文的“museums and cultural buildings”。
50．句意：纽约是美国最大的城市。定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级，“big”的最高级是biggest，表示“最大的”，符合语境。
51．句意：时代广场是一个热门的旅游景点。形容词“tourist”修饰名词，“attract”的名词形式是attraction，“tourist attraction”意为 “旅游景点”。
52．句意：很多人在新年前夜聚在一起。表示“在具体某一天（或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上）”时，用介词on，因此“New Year’s Eve”前用on。
53．句意：他们开心地倒数到午夜，看着巨大的玻璃球从空中落下。“be happy to do sth.”意为“开心地做某事”，因此填动词不定式to count。
54．句意：看着巨大的玻璃球从空中落下。“watch sb./sth. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“观看某人 / 某物做某事”，强调动作的全过程，因此用动词原形fall。
55．句意：中央公园有湖泊、山丘和绿草，是一个放松的好地方。：“a good place to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事的好地方”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰“place”，因此填to relax。
56．left 57．past 58．returned 59．wider 60．travel 61．everywhere 62．rode 63．convenient 64．waiting 65．like
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者回家乡的经历，并描述了家乡发生的变化很大。
56．句意：15年前，我离开家乡到新加坡工作。此处表示“15年前离开家乡”，备选词leave“离开”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，leave需用过去式left。
57．句意：我听说在过去的十年里我的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化。变化已经发生，此处是时间状语，表示“在过去的十年”，是固定搭配“in the past ten years”。
58．句意：上个月，我和家人回到了家乡。根据后文描述家乡的变化情况可知，此处表示“回到家乡”，return“返回”符合语境，时间为last month，需用过去式returned。
59．句意：街道更宽更干净。根据“and cleaner”可知，此处应用比较级描述街道的变化，应是更宽更干净了，wide“宽的”符合语境，此处用比较级wider。
60．句意：人们可以更容易地去我的家乡旅行。根据“to my hometown more easily”可知，此处指“去家乡旅行”，travel“旅行”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。
61．句意：到处都是树和花。根据“There are trees and flowers”可知，此处描述到处都是树和花，everywhere“到处”符合语境。
62．句意：在过去，人们通常乘坐地铁。此处表示出行方式是“乘坐地铁”，ride“乘坐”符合语境，in the past为过去时间，需用过去式rode。
63．句意：我确信那时出行将会更加方便。此处表示“出行方便”，应用形容词convenient“方便的”符合语境。
64．句意：当我到家时，我的父母和其他朋友正在高兴地等我。根据“my parents and other friends were ... for me happily”可知，此处指父母及他们的朋友们“正在等我”，wait“等待”符合语境，设空处前是“were”，因此使用现在分词waiting，构成过去进行时。
65．句意：我很想知道再过十年我的家乡会是什么样子。根据“I really want to know what my hometown will be ... in another ten years.”可知，此处指的是“十年后家乡会像什么样子”，like“像，如同”符合语境，be like表示“像……”。
66．For more than 40 years. 67．To help the villagers. 68．In his house. 69．Free medical checks. 70．He feels happy.
【导语】本文通过讲述一位老村医的经历，展现了家乡在医疗服务方面的巨大变化，反映了时代背景下社会公共服务体系的不断完善。
66．第一段明确指出“He has been a village doctor for more than 40 years”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。
67．第二段给出了原因：“When villagers got sick, they had to walk a long way to see a doctor. Chen decided to learn medical skills to help the villagers”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
68．第三段明确指出“At that time, Chen’s clinic was just a small room in his house”。这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。
69．第五段介绍“The new health centre also provides free medical checks for the elderly every year”。这是原文中的具体细节信息，直接提取。
70．第五段直接表达心情：“Chen says he is happy to see the great changes in the village’s medical care”。答案几乎是原文引述。
71．例文
Online Travel: A New Way to Explore
With the development of technology, online travel has become a popular way to explore the world. It brings many benefits to us.
Online travel is convenient and cheap—you don’t need to book tickets or hotels. You can visit world-famous attractions like the Eiffel Tower or the Great Wall at home safely. Museums like the British Museum also offer online tours, letting you learn about history easily. However, it can’t replace real travel—you can’t feel the fresh air or taste local food.
In my opinion, online travel is a great supplement to on-site trips. It helps us broaden our horizons without leaving home. It’s truly a wonderful invention!
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主（阐述在线旅行的现状、优缺点及观点）
明确要点：在线旅行的流行背景、优势（便捷/便宜/安全/易学习）、局限性（无法替代实地旅行的感官体验）、个人观点（作为实地旅行的补充）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第三人称（it/you）结合
注意事项：围绕“在线旅行”主题展开，逻辑清晰，观点明确
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明在线旅行因科技发展成为流行的探索方式，引出其带来的益处
主体段：分两部分——先讲在线旅行的优势（便捷、便宜、安全、可在线游览景点/博物馆），再讲其局限性（无法替代实地旅行的感官体验）
结尾段：表达个人观点（在线旅行是实地旅行的好补充，能拓宽视野），总结其价值
[要点展开]
要点一：在线旅行的流行背景
驱动因素：development of technology
现状：become a popular way to explore the world
要点二：在线旅行的优势
核心特点：convenient and cheap（无需订票/订酒店）
体验内容：visit world-famous attractions (Eiffel Tower, Great Wall) at home safely；online tours of museums (British Museum) to learn history easily
要点三：在线旅行的局限性
不足：can’t replace real travel；can’t feel fresh air or taste local food
要点四：个人观点与总结
定位：great supplement to on-site trips
作用：broaden horizons without leaving home
评价：truly a wonderful invention
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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