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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册月考素养达标培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 4
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．The little boy ________ when he ran too fast on the wet floor.
A．fell over B．stood up C．sat down D．looked up
2．—You won’t realize what a big success Ne Zha 2 is ________ you watch it!
—Really But some people say the movie isn’t interesting.
A．after B．as C．when D．until
3．—Does Lily like playing the piano
—Yes, she likes it ________ singing English songs.
A．as well as B．for example C．because of D．such as
4．Life is long, and you don’t have to be fixed on everything. Just give up something you cannot e on, baby!
A．succeed B．manage C．stop D．wait
5．My friend told me about a great online bookstore. I plan to ________ tonight.
A．look it over B．check it out C．turn it on D．clean it up
6．—How did you turn the old bedroom ________ a study
—I moved the bed out and put a desk in.
A．into B．from C．out of D．down
7．Lao She is ________ great writer. He is especially famous for________ play Teahouse.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an
8．The Internet makes our lives much ________ and more colourful.
A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
9．The digital tour helps us know the world ________ a click.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
10．My family often go ________ during the summer holiday.
A．shopping B．travelling C．washing D．working
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Grandma Wang has lived in our community for over 20 years. At the age of 60, she decided to open a free “community reading corner” for the children in the neighborhood.
At first, the reading corner was just a small room in her house, with only 20 books she collected herself. Many people around her thought she was 11 . “You are already 60 years old. Why do you take so much trouble ” they said. But Grandma Wang never 12 . She said, “I love reading, and I want to help the children here fall in love with reading too. Many of their parents work outside, and they have no one to read with them.”
Every day, Grandma Wang opens the reading corner at 4 p.m. after school. She cleans the room, tidies the bookshelves, and 13 the books carefully. When the children come, she always greets them with a warm smile. She not only 14 books to the children, but also reads stories to the little kids. For the older children, she often 15 them to read different kinds of books, from classic novels to science books.
Last year, a little girl called Xiao Hong came to the reading corner. She was very 16 and never talked to others. Grandma Wang found that she loved picture books, so she sat beside her and read stories to her every day. Little by little, Xiao Hong began to 17 with Grandma Wang, and later she even made friends with other children in the reading corner.
Now, the reading corner has more than 800 books. Many kind people 18 books to the corner, and some college students even come to be volunteer teachers here every weekend. Grandma Wang is 19 busier than before, but she says she is happier than ever.
“Reading can light up a child’s world. 20 I can help one more child fall in love with reading, everything I do is worth it,” Grandma Wang often says. For the children in the community, Grandma Wang’s reading corner is not just a room full of books, but a warm home full of 21 and care.
Now, at the age of 70, Grandma Wang is still keeping the reading corner open every day. She says she will 22 doing this as long as she can. Her kindness and love for reading have 23 many people around her. More and more people begin to join her, to bring the joy of reading to more children.
This is the story of Grandma Wang, a common but great woman. She uses her own way to show us the 24 of reading and kindness. She tells us that even a small action can make a big 25 to other people’s lives.
11．A．crazy B．tired C．lonely D．clever
12．A．gave up B．came out C．looked up D．turned down
13．A．buys B．checks C．sells D．prints
14．A．lends B．borrows C．keeps D．returns
15．A．makes B．lets C．advises D．hopes
16．A．outgoing B．shy C．brave D．active
17．A．argue B．fight C．talk D．deal
18．A．take B．throw C．sell D．donate
19．A．even B．ever C．quite D．little
20．A．Because B．If C．Though D．Before
21．A．love B．money C．books D．stories
22．A．stop B．finish C．continue D．enjoy
23．A．changed B．hurt C．protected D．touched
24．A．price B．magic C．size D．name
25．A．mistake B．decision C．difference D．plan
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It was set up by UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people all over the world to develop the habit of reading, especially for teenagers. On this day, people around the world hold different kinds of activities to celebrate the joy of reading.
In the UK, children can get a special 1 book token on World Book Day. They can use the token to buy any book they like in most bookshops across the country. Many schools also hold book fairs, story-telling activities and costume parties, where children dress up as their favourite book characters.
In Spain, there is a special tradition on World Book Day. It is said that April 23rd is the day when the great writer Cervantes died. On this day, people in Spain will give each other books and roses. A book for knowledge, and a rose for love. Many bookshops will sell books at a lower price, and the streets are full of people buying books and flowers.
In China, more and more people are celebrating World Book Day now. Many public libraries and bookshops hold free reading activities, such as writer’s talks, book-sharing meetings and reading competitions. Many schools also set up “book corners” in classrooms, and encourage students to exchange books with their classmates. In 2023, Chinese people read an average of 4.75 paper books a year, and more and more people are beginning to make reading a daily habit.
World Book Day is not just a one-day celebration. It reminds us that reading is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are, what you do, you can always find something valuable in books. As the old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.”
26．Why was World Book Day set up
A．To remember the great writers around the world.
B．To encourage people to develop the reading habit.
C．To sell more books around the world.
D．To hold different kinds of book activities.
27．What can children in the UK get on World Book Day
A．A free rose from the bookshop. B．A special 1 book token.
C．A free classic novel. D．A costume of their favourite character.
28．The underlined word “token” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．coupon B．membership card C．bookmark D．souvenir
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．World Book Day was set up in 1995 in the UK.
B．In Spain, people give each other books and cards on World Book Day.
C．In 2023, Chinese people read an average of 4.75 paper books a year.
D．Only teenagers are encouraged to read on World Book Day.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of World Book Day.
B．Different activities to celebrate World Book Day around the world.
C．The importance of reading in our daily life.
D．How Chinese people celebrate World Book Day.
B
My name is Linda. I love travelling very much. I always dream of visiting different countries, tasting delicious local food and enjoying beautiful sights. But I can’t travel often because I have to study hard at school and have a lot of homework to do every day.
One day, my best friend told me about online tours. I was very interested and decided to try one. After my first online tour, I fell in love with this new way of visiting the world.
Now every weekend, I spend about one hour visiting different places online. Last week, I took a wonderful online tour of Paris. I saw the tall Eiffel Tower and the old small streets with lots of lovely shops. I also learnt a lot about traditional French food, such as fresh bread, sweet cakes and coffee. I even watched a live music show of French songs online and really enjoyed the beautiful music.
Besides travelling online, I also use the Internet to learn new things. I signed up for an online art course last month. In the class, I learn to draw famous buildings from different countries. My art teacher says my pictures are getting better and better.
Some people say online tours are not as wonderful as real trips. I quite agree with them. But online tours help me see the world clearly when I am too busy to go out. I keep a nice dream in my mind: I hope one day I can visit these great countries in person and enjoy the real beauty of the world.
31．Why can’t Linda travel often
A．Because she doesn’t like travelling. B．Because she has to study.
C．Because she has no money. D．Because she is afraid of going out.
32．When does Linda take online tours
A．Every Monday. B．Every weekend. C．Every morning. D．Every evening.
33．What did Linda do during her online tour of Paris
A．She ate French food. B．She bought many gifts.
C．She watched a live music show. D．She drew pictures.
34．What online course did Linda sign up for
A．A music course. B．A cooking course.
C．An art course. D．A sports course.
35．What does Linda hope to do one day
A．Stop taking online tours. B．Visit these countries in person.
C．Make more online friends. D．Build her own website.
C
Are you getting bored with seeing similar places on the ground Why not try a hot air balloon flight Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know.
All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult. You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. And people with health problems cannot take the flight.
Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time.
Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter!
It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing.
The wind decides where the balloon goes! And our pilots will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back!
Hot air balloon flight is safe, fun, and great for most e to enjoy the beautiful views from the sky! It will surely become one of your most unforgettable memories! Are you ready for this exciting flight
36．Who can take the hot air balloon flight alone according to the text
A．A 10-year-old boy.
B．A man with difficulty in moving his legs.
C．A 13-year-old girl.
D．A woman with a heart problem.
37．According to the text, what is a good time for a hot air balloon flight
A．A cloudy day in December. B．A sunny day in September.
C．A rainy day in July. D．A stormy day in August.
38．Where might the balloon land if the wind blows from west to east
A．A B．B C．C D．D
39．What clothes SHOULDN’T we wear
A．Skirts. B．Boots. C．Coats. D．Sweaters.
40．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how hot air balloons work.
B．To tell people how dangerous balloon flights are.
C．To encourage people to try a new experience.
D．To compare balloon flights with other air trips.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. A great road trip can bring a great joy. 41
First, you and your family have to work out the time. 42 A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars.
43 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Be sure to choose a location that gives you time to get there and back. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places.
Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 44 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car.
Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first-aid things. 45 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip.
With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey!
A．Next, you need to decide where to go.
B．You can follow the maps without thinking.
C．Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long.
D．However,a successful one takes some careful planning.
E．Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be.
F．Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way.
G．Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Cinderella story is a famous one. Cinderella lived happily with her family before her mother 46 (die). Her father remarried. Cinderella’s stepmother and two stepsisters treated her 47 (bad). She didn’t know what 48 (do), and had to work hard while her stepsisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun.
You know the rest 49 the story. A good fairy 50 (turn) Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince fell in love with her. Cinderella left the party in such a hurry that she left a glass shoe 51 the prince used the shoe to find her. Finally, Cinderella and the prince got married and lived happily ever after.
That’s one telling of the story. The Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different 52 (country). And Cinderella is not always a young lady. In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, 53 (marry) a princess and lived happily ever after.
Why is the Cinderella story so popular and found in so many cultures There are several reasons. First of all, it’s a romantic story. Also, Cinderella is 54 kind girl with a hard life. And maybe the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many 55 (difficulty) but overcomes them in the end.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
explore see share visit help take amazing learn recent use one and
The Internet has changed our life in many ways, especially the way we learn about the world. I 56 the Internet to take online tours since I was in Grade 7.
My 57 online tour was on the Digital Dunhuang website. I was shocked by the 58 ancient paintings in the Mogao Caves. I 59 a lot about the history of the Silk Road from the online introductions.
Since then, I 60 many famous places around the world online. I have “walked” through the Eiffel Tower, 61 the beauty of Yellowstone National Park, and visited the Sydney Opera House. Every online tour is a new adventure.
62 , I have started to make short videos about my online tours, and 63 them on the Internet. I want to 64 more people know about the beautiful places around the world, and encourage them to 65 the world through the Internet.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 (每题答案不超过10词。)
The days passed and the river went down.
“I think I’ll go to the town and get some news.” I told Jim one morning.
“Be careful, Huck.” Jim said ,“The people in St. Petersburg know you and they think that you’re dead. Why don’t you put on the dress and pretend (假装) to be a girl ”
So I did as Jim said.
I took the canoe to the town. Very soon, I met a woman and she told me that someone would catch a runaway.
This wasn’t good news for Jim. I hurried back to the cave to tell him.
We set off down the river for the town of Cairo. In order to protect Jim, we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day. What’s more, we covered the raft with leaves and branches during the day.
We never got to Cairo. So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn’t sail back up the river against the current. We had a few adventures on the way, but nobody caught us. Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. As soon as it got dark, we set off again. After dinner, we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs, looking at the stars.
Then one morning something happened and our lives changed.
I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods.
“Help! Some men want to kill us!” they shouted.
I felt sorry for them. I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp. They were both wearing dirty old clothes, but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn’t believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds (骗子), but I didn’t say anything.
66．How did Huck go to the town
67．Why did Huck and Jim travel at night
68．How did they like their life on the raft drifting down the river
69．How did Huck know that the two men were frauds
70．What do you think of Huck in the passage
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”，它提醒我们要让每一天都成为读书日。但如今，不少同学看书的时间变少，取而代之的是刷短视频、打游戏。为呼吁同学们重拾阅读、丰盈心灵，学校将举办主题为“Recommend a Book”的英文阅读分享会，现面向全体学生征集题为“My reading journal”的演讲稿。请你根据提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
要点包括：
1. 书名、作者、类型、主要人物；
2. 主要情节概括；
3. 推荐理由（观点）；
4. 呼吁拒绝盗版书。
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：这个小男孩在湿地板上跑得太快时摔倒了。
fell over摔倒；stood up站起来；sat down坐下；looked up抬头看。在湿滑的地板上跑得太快，结果应是摔倒，应填fell over。
2．D
【解析】句意：——直到你观看《哪吒 2》，你才会意识到它是一个多大的成功！——真的吗？但有人说这部电影没意思。
After在……之后；as当……时/因为；when当……的时候；until直到……为止。根据“You won’t realize”可知，主句包含否定词won’t，此处是“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”。
3．A
【解析】句意：——莉莉喜欢弹钢琴吗？——是的，她喜欢它，也喜欢唱英文歌。
as well as也；for example例如；because of因为；such as比如。根据答语Yes可知莉莉喜欢弹钢琴，后半句提及唱英文歌是另一项爱好，前后为并列关系。as well as意为“也”，连接并列成分；for example和such as用于举例；because of引导原因。结合语境，此处表示增加另一项喜好而非举例或因果，所以填as well as。
4．B
【解析】句意：生命很长，你不必事事固守。放弃一些你无法应付的事吧。加油，宝贝！
succeed成功；manage应付、处理；stop停止；wait等待。根据语境，此处指放弃自己无法掌控、无力处理的事，manage符合语义。
5．B
【解析】句意：我的朋友告诉我一家很棒的网上书店。我计划今晚去看看。
look it over仔细检查一下；check it out看看它；turn it on打开它；clean it up清理干净。根据“My friend told me about a great online bookstore.”以及选项可知，此处表示要去看看这家书店，check it out符合语境。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你是如何把旧卧室变成书房的？——我把床搬出去，放了一张桌子进来。
into变成；from从；out of从……出来；down向下。根据“I moved the bed out and put a desk in.”可知，是将卧室变成了书房，固定短语turn...into...意为“把……变成……”。
7．B
【解析】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其因为话剧《茶馆》而出名。
不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。第一空泛指“一位”，great以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指话剧《茶馆》，用the。
8．B
【解析】句意：互联网使我们的生活容易得多，也更加丰富多彩。
easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；easily容易地，副词原级。根据“The Internet makes our lives much…and more colourful.”可知，much修饰比较级，且and连接并列成分，后文more colourful是比较级，此处也应用比较级形式。应填easier。
9．B
【解析】句意：数字旅游让我们只需轻轻一点就能了解世界。
in在……里面；at在（某处/某时刻）；on在……上面；to到。固定搭配at a click表示“轻轻一点，点击一下”，应填at。
10．B
【解析】句意：我的家人经常在暑假期间去旅行。
shopping购物；travelling旅行；washing洗；working工作。根据“during the summer holiday”可知，是暑假期间，推测家人是去旅行。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了王奶奶年过六十创办社区免费阅读角，帮助孩子们爱上阅读，用善意感动影响他人的故事。
11．句意：她周围很多人都觉得她疯了。
“You are already 60 years old. Why do you take so much trouble ”可见人们质疑60岁的王奶奶何必自找麻烦，不理解她的行为，只有crazy“疯狂的”符合语境。
12．句意：但王奶奶从未放弃。
前文说他人质疑，此处用but转折，说明王奶奶没有停下这件事，即没有放弃，gave up“放弃”符合语境，came out“出来，出版”、looked up“查找”、turned down“拒绝”，均不符。
13．句意：她打扫房间、整理书架，还仔细检查整理书本。
由前文“cleans the room, tidies the bookshelves”可知此处讲的是日常的阅读角打理，check“检查整理”符合日常打理书籍的语境，buy“购买”、sell“售卖”、print“打印”，均不符合逻辑。
14．句意：她不仅把书借给孩子们，还给小孩子读故事。
阅读角给孩子提供图书，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”符合语境，borrow和keep无此搭配，return“归还”不符合语境，是王奶奶把书借给孩子。
15．句意：对于大一点的孩子，她经常建议他们读不同种类的书，从经典小说到科学书籍。
advise sb to do表示“建议某人做某事”，此处是王奶奶建议他们读不同种类的书。
16．句意：她非常害羞，从不和别人说话。
根据后文“never talked to others”可知，小女孩性格害羞，shy“害羞的”符合语境。
17．句意：渐渐的，小红开始和王奶奶说话了，后来她甚至和阅读角的其他孩子成为了朋友。
前文说小女孩从不和人说话，经过王奶奶的陪伴，她开始愿意交谈，talk“讲话”符合语境。
18．句意：很多好心人给阅读角捐书，一些大学生甚至每周周末来这当志愿老师。
根据“ Many kind people… books to the corner”可知是爱心人士免费赠送图书，donate“捐赠”符合公益语境。
19．句意：王奶奶甚至比以前更忙了，但她说她比以前更开心。
even“甚至”修饰比较级busier，符合逻辑，eever“曾经”、quite“十分”、little“几乎没有，均不能修饰比较级。
20．句意：如果我能再多帮一个孩子爱上阅读，我做的所有事都是值得的。
“帮更多孩子”是“事情值得”的条件，用If“如果”引导条件状语从句。
21．句意：对社区的孩子们来说，王奶奶的阅读角不只是一个满是书的房间，更是一个充满爱与关怀的温暖的家。
空格后是care“关怀”，词义并列对应，love“爱”符合语境。
22．句意：她说只要她还能活动，就会继续做这件事。
前文说王奶奶已经70岁还每天开放阅读角，说明她会一直做这件事，continue“继续”符合整体语境。
23．句意：她的善良和对阅读的热爱感动了身边很多人。
后文“More and more people begin to join her”提到越来越多人开始加入她，说明大家被王奶奶感动了，touched“感动”符合语境。
24． 句意：她用自己的方式向我们展示了阅读和善良的魔力。
王奶奶的小举动改变了很多孩子，此处magic“魔力”表示阅读和善意的感染力，符合文意，price“价格”、size“尺寸”、name“名字”与reading and kindness均不匹配。
25．句意：她告诉我们即使很小的行动也能对他人的生活产生很大的影响。
make a big difference to是固定搭配，意为“对……产生很大影响”，符合语境。其他无此搭配。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日的由来及其宗旨，并详细描述了英国、西班牙和中国等国家在这一天举办的特色庆祝活动，旨在鼓励人们养成终身阅读的习惯。
26．第一段指出：“It was set up by UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people all over the world to develop the habit of reading…”，这明确说明了设立世界读书日是为了鼓励人们养成阅读习惯。
27．第二段第一句指出：“In the UK, children can get a special 1 book token on World Book Day.”，直接说明了英国孩子在这一天可以获得1英镑的图书代金券。
28．根据第二段第二句“They can use the token to buy any book they like…”可知，这种“token”可以用来买书，其功能类似于代金券或优惠券。coupon“优惠券”符合语境。
29．第四段第三句指出：“In 2023, Chinese people read an average of 4.75 paper books a year…”，该句通过具体的年份、对象以及精确的阅读数据，这与C选项表述完全一致。
30．文章第一段简述背景后，第二、三、四段分别介绍了英国、西班牙和中国庆祝世界读书日的具体活动。选项B“世界各地庆祝世界读书日的不同活动”高度概括了文章的核心内容。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍Linda通过线上旅行了解世界，并表达她希望将来亲自去各国旅行的愿望。
31．第一段提到“But I can’t travel often because I have to study hard at school and have a lot of homework to do every day.”说明她不能经常旅行是因为她要在学校努力学习，并且每天都有很多作业要做。
32．第三段指出“Now every weekend, I spend about one hour visiting different places online.”说明Linda每个周末进行线上旅行。
33．第三段提到“I even watched a live music show of French songs online”，说明她在线观看了法国音乐现场表演。
34．第四段指出“I signed up for an online art course last month.”说明她报名参加了线上美术课程。
35．最后一段提到“I hope one day I can visit these great countries in person”说明她希望有一天亲自去这些国家旅行。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乘坐热气球飞行的相关信息，包括适合乘坐的人群、天气要求、飞行时间、着装要求、着陆地点以及乘坐热气球飞行的好处等，鼓励人们尝试这一新体验。
36．第二段指出“All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult. You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. And people with health problems cannot take the flight.”，这直接说明12岁及以上且身体健康、能自己进出热气球篮子的人可以独自乘坐热气球飞行，13岁的女孩符合要求。
37．第三段提到“Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky.”以及第四段“Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October.”，说明需要微风、晴朗无雨的天气，飞行季节是3月到10月，日出后或日落前飞行，9月的一个晴朗日符合。
38．第六段提到“The wind decides where the balloon goes! And our pilots will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point.”，说明气球随风向飞行。若风向自西向东，气球将从起点向东飞行，可能降落在起点以东的位置，对应图片中C的位置和方向。
39．第五段提到“It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing.”，说明要穿暖和的毛衣、夹克和靴子，裙子没有提及且在可能着陆在湿田地的情况下不适合穿。
40．最后一段提到“Hot air balloon flight is safe, fun, and great for most e to enjoy the beautiful views from the sky! It will surely become one of your most unforgettable memories! Are you ready for this exciting flight ”，说明热气球飞行安全、有趣，鼓励人们来享受天空美景，这将成为难忘的回忆，即鼓励人们尝试这一新体验。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．G 45．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭公路旅行的一些规划步骤。
41．前文提到很棒的公路旅行能带来快乐，后文开始讲述旅行前的准备计划，D选项“However, a successful one takes some careful planning.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对计划的阐述。
42．此段讲要和家人一起确定时间，C选项“Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long.”与确定时间相关，符合语境。
43．后文讲选择一个家人一直想去的地方等，是关于确定旅行地点的内容，A选项“Next, you need to decide where to go.”符合段落主旨。
44．此段讲可以使用在线地图，G选项“Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip.”进一步说明了在线地图的作用，承接上文。
45．后文举例可以带一些活动书、棋盘游戏等，是关于旅途中消磨时间和娱乐的物品，F选项“Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way.”符合语境。
46．died 47．badly 48．to do 49．of 50．turned 51．and 52．countries 53．married 54．a 55．difficulties
【导语】本文介绍了灰姑娘童话故事的基本情节，指出该故事在不同文化中存在多种版本（如爱尔兰版中主角为年轻绅士），并分析了它广泛流行的原因：浪漫情节、主角善良却遭遇苦难、最终克服困难。
46．句意：在她母亲去世之前，灰姑娘和家人幸福地生活在一起。标志词“before”引导时间状语从句，主句有“lived”，可知时态为一般过去时，从句应使用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，die的过去式为died。
47．句意：灰姑娘的继母和两个姐姐对她很不好。标志词“treated her”提示需要副词修饰动词，bad的副词形式为badly。
48．句意：她不知道做什么。结构“what+不定式”作宾语，固定用法，do的不定式为to do。
49．句意：你知道故事剩下的部分。固定搭配“the rest of...”，意为“……的其余部分”。故填of。
50．句意：一个好仙女把灰姑娘的旧衣服变成了一条漂亮的裙子。描述故事中的过去动作，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，turn的过去式为turned。
51．句意：灰姑娘匆忙离开派对，落下了一只玻璃鞋，王子用这只鞋找到了她。前后为顺承关系，用连词and连接两个动作。
52．句意：灰姑娘童话故事在许多不同的国家都能找到。“different”后接可数名词复数，country的复数为countries。
53．句意：在一个爱尔兰故事中，一位年轻绅士Becan娶了一位公主，从此幸福生活。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，marry的过去式为married。
54．句意：灰姑娘是一个生活艰苦的善良女孩。“kind”以辅音音素开头，girl为可数名词单数，表示“一个”用不定冠词a。
55．句意：一个人面对许多困难但最终克服了它们。“many”后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数为difficulties。
56．have used 57．first 58．amazing 59．learned/learnt 60．have visited 61．seen 62．Recently 63．share 64．help 65．explore
【导语】本文主要介绍了在线旅游。
56．句意：我从七年级开始就使用互联网进行在线旅游。use the Internet“使用互联网”，根据“since I was in Grade 7”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，use“使用”的过去分词为used。
57．句意：我的第一次网上之旅是在数字敦煌网站上。此处表示“第一次网上之旅”，用one“一”的序数词形式first“第一”。
58．句意：莫高窟令人惊叹的古代绘画让我感到震惊。根据“I was shocked by”可知，莫高窟的古代绘画令人惊叹。amazing“令人惊叹的”，修饰物。
59．句意：我从网上的介绍中了解了很多关于丝绸之路的历史。根据“a lot about the history”可知，了解了很多这方面的历史。根据“I was shocked”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用learn“了解；学到”的过去式learned/learnt。
60．句意：从那时起，我在网上参观了世界各地的许多著名景点。根据“many famous places”可知，指参观景点；根据“Since then”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，visit“参观”的过去分词为visited。
61．句意：我“走过”了埃菲尔铁塔，看到了黄石国家公园的美丽，还参观了悉尼歌剧院。根据“have ‘walked’ through”“and visited”可知，此处表示并列，助动词have后接see“看到”的过去分词seen。
62．句意：最近，我开始制作关于我的在线旅游的短视频，并在互联网上分享。此处用形容词recent“最近的”的副词形式recently“最近”修饰整个句子。
63．句意：最近，我开始制作关于我的在线旅游的短视频，并在互联网上分享。根据“on the Internet”可知，是在互联网上分享短视频。share“分享”，根据“and”可知，此处与“make short videos”并列，用动词原形。
64．句意：我想帮助更多的人了解世界各地的美丽地方，并鼓励他们通过互联网探索世界。根据“more people know about the beautiful places around the world”可知，是帮助更多的人了解世界各地的美丽地方。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处填help“帮助”的动词原形。
65．句意：我想帮助更多的人了解世界各地的美丽地方，并鼓励他们通过互联网探索世界。explore the world“探索世界”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词用原形。
66．By canoe. 67．In order to protect Jim. 68．It was pleasant. 69．They were wearing dirty old clothes. 70．He is kind/wise/clever/careful.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了Huck和Jim为躲避追捕沿河漂流的经历，途中他们遇到了自称公爵和国王的骗子。
66．文中第五段提到“I took the canoe to the town”，可直接提取信息。
67．文中第七段指出“In order to protect Jim, we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day”，可直接提取信息。
68．文中第八段提到“Our life on the raft was very pleasant”，可直接提取信息。
69．文中最后一段提到“They were both wearing dirty old clothes, but they called themselves a Duke and the King”，可直接提取信息。
70．从Huck帮助他人、识破骗子等行为可判断，他善良且聪慧（言之有理即可）。
71．例文
My reading journalDear teachers and classmates,
I’m glad to share my favorite book with you. My recommendation is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain, a classic novel about childhood. The main character is Tom, a naughty but lovely boy full of wisdom.
In the story, Tom has many exciting adventures, like fighting in a cave and finding treasure with his friend Huck. It shows us the joy and courage of growing up.
I highly recommend it. It is full of funny and exciting stories that keep you interested. It also helps us understand the beauty of friendship and bravery.
Let’s read more genuine books and say no to pirated ones. Thank you!
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时
明确要点：推荐的书、主要情节、推荐理由、呼吁
确定人称：第一人称和第三人称（I/it）
注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名和校名
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
开头段：介绍推荐的书的书名、作者、类型、主要人物
第二段：介绍主要情节
第三段：介绍推荐的理由
结尾段：呼吁拒绝盗版书
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：推荐的书籍
书名介绍：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer/The Little Prince等
作者介绍：Mark Twain/Antoine de Saint-Exupéry等
书的类型：a classic novel/fairy tale等
主要人物：Tom/a young prince等
要点二：主要情节
情节描述：fighting in a cave and finding treasure/leaves his planet and travels around different space
要点三：推荐理由
理由描述：is full of funny and exciting stories/helps us understand the beauty of friendship and bravery/it is easy to read but full of great truth等
要点四：呼吁
内容描述：read more genuine books/say no to pirated ones/Pirated books have bad quality and hurt the interests of writers等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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