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2026新外研版八年级英语下册全册重点短语句型汇总
Unit 1　Career talks
重点短语：
1.keep sth in one’s memory某人记得某事
2.all over遍布；处处，到处
3.bit by bit逐渐地，一点一点地
4.be considered sth被认为是……
5.on the way兴起，正在成为趋势
6.spring up突然出现
7.meet...needs满足……的需求
8.be replaced by被……（所）取代，用……替换
9.sign sb up for sth为某人报名……
10.at a lower cost以更低的成本
11.what if如果……怎么办
12.keep up with跟上（人、潮流、形势等）
13.go up in smoke化为乌有；破灭
14.pass through穿过；经历
15.at work上班
16.draw a picture of sb给某人画像
17.make sb shine让某人大放光彩
18.best wishes最美好的祝愿
19.a sense of achievement成就感
20.remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
21.hold up举起；耽搁；支撑
22.on one’s own独自；靠自己
23.with the development of随着……的发展
重点句型：
1.All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。
2.I still remember my first summer as a “spiderman”.我依然记得自己成为“蜘蛛人”的第一个夏天。
3.I was wet all over.我浑身湿透了。
4.I watched her grow bit by bit.我看着她一点一点地长大。
5.Window cleaning is not always considered a good job， but I’ll never regret it.擦窗户并不总被认为是份好差事，但我永远不会后悔。
6.The city shines brighter because of us， and the job will make us shine， too.城市因为我们变得更加明亮，而这份工作也会让我们大显身手。
7.Which jobs will soon be history， and which ones are on the way？哪些职业将走向消亡，哪些又将应运而生？
8.Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However， new ones are springing up to meet new needs.一些传统职业正逐渐淡出视野。然而，新的职业正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。
9.They may soon be replaced by machines.他们可能很快就会被机器取代。
10.Um，sign me up for a space tour， please！嗯，请为我报名太空旅行！
Unit 2　Growing pains and gains
重点短语：
1.out of breath上气不接下气
2.promise to do sth许诺做某事
3.keep one’s promise守信，遵守诺言
4.head back往回走
5.be cross with sb对……生气或不满
6.be disappointed at对……失望
7.fail to do sth未能做到……
8.can’t help （doing） sth忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事
9.take sb’s mind off sth使某人不再去想（担忧）某事
10.fall in love爱上，坠入情网
11.take a turn发生变化，产生转变
12.take turns轮流，交替
13.fall upon落在（某人）身上
14.turn down拒绝
15.stay in touch with与……保持联系
16.cut sth off切断（某物）；中断（联系、供应等）
17.be drawn away被吸引走；分心
18.at times有时；偶尔
19.for a while一段时间；一会儿
20.try out for参加选拔
21.pick up捡起；拾起；偶然学会；接（人/物）
22.think of想到；想起；认为；考虑
23.stay out late在外待到很晚；熬夜
24.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
25.put down放下；写下；镇压
26.be left out被忽略；被排除在外
27.agree with sb on sth在某事上同意某人的意见
28.since then从那以后；自那时起
重点句型：
1.Mum is sitting in the living room， worried. The clock reads 10：27 pm. The son runs through the door， out of breath.妈妈坐在客厅里，忧心忡忡。时钟显示是晚上十点二十七分。儿子跑进门，上气不接下气。
2.A deal is a deal！说话算话！
3.Yes， I promised to be back before 9 tonight.没错，我承诺过今晚九点前回来。
4.The promise wasn’t kept， so you can’t stay out late next time.你没有遵守诺言，所以下次你不能在外面待得太晚了。
5.I was heading back at 8：30.八点半我就开始往回走了。
6.I am sorry for being cross with you.对不起，我不该冲你发火。
7.Back then， I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team.那时候，我因为个子太矮没能入选篮球队而无比失望。
8.I couldn’t help laughing at my heartbreaking words then.当时那些伤心欲绝的文字让我忍俊不禁。
9.At first， I swam just to take my mind off things.起初，我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。
10.But soon， I fell completely in love with the sport.但很快，我彻底爱上了这项运动。
11.My life has taken a different turn.我的生活焕然一新。
12.It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives.它可能在我们生命的任何阶段降临。
Unit 3　What makes a great team？
重点短语：
1.thank sb for （doing） sth感谢某人（做）某事
2.make sb sth任命某人为……，委派某人为……
3.It is a great honour for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是一种很大的荣幸
4.give out分发，分配；变得无力；发出或产生某物
5.go with sb /sth同意，接受（某人的看法或计划）
6.in times of在某一时期
7.go camping（尤指到山上或森林里）去露营
8.make every effort尽一切努力
9.within reach （of sb）在（某人）伸手可及的地方
10.too... to...太……以至于不能……
11.take sb/sth away拿走，带走，使消失
12.carry on继续走，继续行进；从事某事
13.what’s more而且
14.take responsibility承担责任
15.storm off怒气冲冲地离开
16.deal with处理；应对；解决
17.be too hard on sb对某人太苛刻
18.feel free to do sth随意做某事
19.cheer for sb为某人欢呼
重点句型：
1.Thank you for making me director of our drama，Snow White.感谢您让我担任戏剧《白雪公主》的导演。
2.It is a great honour for me.这对我来说是莫大的荣幸。
3.But a problem appeared during the very first task—giving out the roles.但是在第一个任务——分配角色时出现了一个问题。
4.Some of the team thought Mary was better. The others went with Lisa.团队中有些人认为Mary更好。其他人则支持Lisa。
5.But what if I was wrong？可如果我错了怎么办？
6.“I’m out！” she shouted and stormed off.“我不演了！” 她叫喊着，怒气冲冲地离开了。
7.So the leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement.所以，出现分歧时，领导者应该承担起责任。
8.The top of Mount Qomolangma seemed right within reach.珠穆朗玛峰顶似乎近在咫尺。
9.The thin air took his strength away.稀薄的空气耗尽了他的体力。
10.But Liu was too tired to keep going.然而，刘（连满） 已经筋疲力竭，无法继续前进。
11.The team were worried， but they had to carry on.队员们虽然担心他，但他们必须继续攀登。
12.What’s more， no one had done so without using oxygen！而且，此前从未有人实现过无氧登顶！
13.He did not reach the top， but he shouldered his team into China’s mountaineering history.他虽未登顶，却用自己的力量托起整个团队，让他们的壮举载入中国登山史册。
Unit 4　Helping out
重点短语：
1.excuse me劳驾（用于礼貌地引起他人注意，尤其是发问时）
2.pocket money零花钱
3.go public公开，公之于众
4.a bottle of一瓶
5.by no means绝不，一点儿都不
6.provide sth for sb为某人提供某物
7.throw away扔掉，丢弃
8.be born with生而具有……
9.in great pain非常痛苦
10.get through渡过（难关），熬过（困难时期）
11.wait for等待……
12.because of因为；由于
13.do chores做家务
14.give up放弃
15.with the help of...在……的帮助下
16.add...to...添加……到……
17.be filled with充满……
18.jump to one’s feet 突然跳起来
19.shake all over with fear害怕得全身发抖
20.reach out to sb向某人伸出援手；主动联系某人
21.race against time与时间赛跑
22.as...as possible尽可能……
23.make up one’s mind 下定决心，决意
24.graduate from从……毕业
25.right away立刻；马上
26.sign up注册；报名
27.the beginning of...……的开始
28.offer a helping hand to sb向某人伸出援助之手
29.lead to导致
30.so far到目前为止，迄今为止
31.reduce sth to pieces把某物（尤指建筑物）夷为废墟
重点句型：
1.“I’m afraid you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly.”
“恐怕你得画一只灰色的蝴蝶了。”
2.Well，crayons may carry viruses and spread diseases.因为蜡笔可能携带病毒，从而传播疾病。
3.It just couldn’t afford new crayons for every child.医院实在难以承担为每个孩子都提供全新蜡笔的开支。
4.“But colouring has helped her get through it.”“但涂色帮她熬过了这些艰难时刻。”
5.Leah planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital.Leah计划为医院购买五百盒蜡笔。
6.Because of her illness，she couldn’t do chores for money，either.由于生病，她也不能通过做家务来赚钱。
7.It might sound impossible，but Leah didn’t give up.这也许听起来不太可能，但是Leah并没有放弃。
8.So far，she has collected 2，675 boxes.到目前为止，她已经收集了2675盒蜡笔。
9.I was shocked to find all the other buildings were reduced to pieces.我震惊地发现，其他所有建筑都变成了废墟。
10.I was deeply touched by their courage and hard work.So I made up my mind to become one of them.他们的勇气和辛勤付出深深打动了我。于是，我下定决心要成为他们中的一员。
11.It was time for me to offer mine.到我伸出援手的时候了。
12.The work was by no means easy.这项工作绝非易事。
Unit 5　Looking into nature
重点短语：
1.unlock the secrets of sth揭开某事的秘密
2.belong to属于
3.look for sb/sth 寻找某人/某物
4.look like看起来像
5.thanks to幸亏；由于
6.no longer 不再
7.used to （do） 过去经常（发生），曾经
8.carry out进行某事
9.fall ill 生病
10.carry on with sth 继续某事
11.get to do sth 有机会做某事
12.put more effort into投入更多精力到……
13.part of ……的一部分
14.hear of听说
15.be curious about对……好奇
16.present sb with sth赠送某人某物
17.lose sight失明
18.pass away 去世
重点句型：
1.It is running around，looking for its next meal.它正在四处奔跑，寻觅它的下一餐。
2.This species no longer grows in this area.But the find proves that it did 35 million years ago.这个物种如今在该地区已绝迹。但这一发现证明，3500万年前它确实生长于此。
3.Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the earth.此前，科学家们认为蚂蚁起源于北半球。
4.To carry out his research，he spent years in wild mountains and forests.为了进行研究，他长年累月跋涉于深山密林之间。
5.Once，he fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan.有一次，在云南进行野外考察时，他身染重病。
6.With a magnifier in hand，he still carried on with his research for another 10 years.借助放大镜，他又潜心钻研了十年。
7.Although he received the First Class Award of the National Natural Science Award twice，he hardly mentioned it.尽管他曾两次荣获国家自然科学奖一等奖，但他却鲜少提及。
8.Instead，they got to listen to Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony.相反，他们听到的是Beethoven的《田园交响曲》。
Unit 6　Living with nature
重点短语：
1.according to据……所示，按……所说
2.daily life日常生活
3.hurry to匆忙赶去
4.grow up长大
5.take an interest in对……感兴趣
6.move away from远离……
7.stay/be close to离……近；与……关系密切
8.disappear from从……消失
9.even though虽然；即使
10.be back to回到
11.be able to 能够
12.live by doing sth靠……为生
13.long to do sth渴望，盼望做某事
14.be known as以……而闻名
15.in the east of在……的东部
16.more than多于；超过
17.play an important role发挥重要作用
18.take action采取行动
19.natural resources自然资源
20.as long as和……一样长；只要
重点句型：
1.It was an early morning of Grain in Ear.那是芒种时节的一个清晨。
2.Most of the villagers there lived by farming.那里的村民大多以务农为生。
3.The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them.二十四节气对他们来说意义重大。
4.I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems.我渴望通过绘画和诗歌与人分享这些感受。
5.The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”.二十四节气被誉为“中国的第五大发明”。
6.Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings，too.许多节气也都承载着社会与文化意义。
7.They are in Turpan，in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.它们位于新疆维吾尔自治区东部的吐鲁番。
8.The secret lies in the ancient karez system.秘密就在于古老的坎儿井系统。
9.That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River！那几乎与黄河一样长！
10.No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China.难怪它被列为中国古代三大工程之一。
11.However， the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts.不过，这种古老的时间划分方式依然深植于我们心中。
12.By understanding the laws of nature， people can live in nature more safely.通过了解自然规律，人们能更安全地在自然中生活。
13.The ancient calendar has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese.古老的历法从未从中国人的生活中消失。

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