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英吉沙县2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测
高一年级英语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the topic of the dialogue
A. A paper. B. A speech. C. A teacher.
2. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Talking on the phone. B. Chatting face to face. C. Making a video call.
3 How long will the woman wait for the next train
A.10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C.30 minutes.
4. Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man
A. To live comfortably. B. To make more friends. C. To learn culture better.
5. What does the man mean
A. He isn't good at mathematics.
B. He doesn't want to drive anymore.
C. He is familiar with the road to New York.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
7. What will the man do next
A. Buy lunch for them. B. Turn on the air purifier. C. Get a mask for the woman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. In which city does the dialogue most probably take place
A. Tokyo. B. London. C. Beijing.
9. Which might be a choice of the man
A. Mapo Tofu. B. Fish and chips. C. Beijing Roast Duck.
10. When does the man like his soup served
A. Before the food. B. Together with the food. C. After the food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How does Alex feel about the job interview
A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Worried.
12. Why did Alex fail in the job interview
A. Luck didn't favor him once again.
B. Someone fit the job better than him.
C. Something went wrong with his CV.
13. What does the woman offer to do
A. Write a CV.
B. Apply for another job.
C. Practise interview questions.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are they talking about
A. Their favorite subjects.
B. Their performance in class.
C. Their preparation for the coming exam.
15. How does the woman feel about organic chemistry
A. It is beyond her ability.
B. It is difficult to understand.
C. It has too much to memorize.
16. According to the man what is a good way to improve English reading comprehension
A. Practising a lot. B. Understanding the rules. C. Memorizing more words.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What was going on in the town where the speaker lived
A. A flood. B. A forest fire. C. An earthquake.
18. Why couldn't the speaker see the sun
A. It was getting darker.
B. It was raining cats and dogs.
C. The sky was covered by thick smoke.
19. Where was the speaker's son
A. He was abroad. B. He was in town. C. He was in the garden.
20. What did the speaker see on the road
A. Trees were burning. B. People were escaping. C. Animals were running.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON
Looking for something to read while in London If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.
Daunt Books
Are you going on a trip and want to read a fiction or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed This bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)
Foyles Books
Dig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.)
Hatchards
In the year 1797, this London bookshop — the oldest in the city today — first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)
London Review Bookshop
There’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)
1. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records
A. Daunt Books. B. Foyles Books.
C. Hatchards. D. London Review Bookshop.
2. What is special about Hatchards
A. It has a long history. B. It has 200,000 books.
C. It has a cafe. D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.
3. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee
A. 83 Marylebone High Street. B. 107 Charing Cross Road.
C. 187 Piccadilly Street. D. 14 Bury Place.
B
Losing my job, I am depressed nowadays. My son has lost his admission to a good school. We have moved from a big house to a smaller one to reduce our living expenses. My wife has a lot of extra stress. On top of that, her father died a week ago, which has added fuel to the fire, putting our family in a worse situation. And now I have had an accident, too!
In these conditions, I have two mental choices: either to feel depressed and keep thinking about my problems, losing my peace of mind and affecting my family life; or replace my negative (消极的) thoughts with super mental powers that depend on self-confidence, positivity, and keep applying for new jobs with a positive attitude.
I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am experiencing today will strengthen my character. My strengths will then improve my confidence and make me a successful man one day. I understand that time does not stop and does not remain the same. I understand that good and bad days are part of the package called life. While good times make me happy, bad times strengthen the ‘inner’ me. I believe in the quote which says that God takes men into deep waters not to drown them, but to clean them. I also believe in the four spiritual powers; one of which says that whatever is happening is the best thing that could have happened.
After two months, I got a job which is very exciting, full of professional exposure and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress due to the death of her father, although such a loss is irreplaceable. My son and daughter have got admission to a good school.
4. What does the first paragraph suggest
A. The family once lived in a small house. B. The author is in a good situation.
C. The family is in a terrible situation. D. The family is in danger from other people.
5. What does the underlined word “accident” in the first paragraph refer to
A The author was involved in a car crash. B. The author faces difficulties in mental choices.
C. The author is suffering from great work pressure. D. The author’s house is burning.
6. Why does the author choose to be positive about life’s challenges
A. He thinks it will reduce his stress.
B. He thinks that will make him more powerful, confident and closer to success.
C. He intends to get over all the challenges in his life.
D. He expects to have the experience of real life.
7. What happened to the author after two months
A. His son and daughter dropped out of school.
B. His wife got well from her sickness.
C. He received plenty of help from other people.
D. He obtained a satisfying job and everything turned better.
C
“ Have a dream. Don’ t be afraid to want something.” That’ s the advice from Florence Bergeron, associate director of the Students Commission of Canada. The group organized the country’ s yearly “ Take Our Kids to Work Day ” initiative(倡议)on November 1, 2023.
Across Canada, ninth grade students had the chance to visit the workplace of their parents, relatives or friends. The initiative began in 1994. “People brought their own children into the workplace so they could see what their parents were doing and prepare for taking on that same role,” Bergeron. explained. The intention of the day has changed over the years, as many kids now pursue careers(追求事业)different from their parents.
“ It’ s valuable for students to know about what people do in the adult workforce that they normally wouldn’ t see,” Bergeron said.“ They get to ask questions and decide what’ s interesting.”
Bergeron added that students also learn what they’ re not interested in doing, which is just as valuable. That was the case for three ninth graders from Ecole Salish Secondary, a school in Surrey. Mia Kim, Rithi Murugaselvam, and Eljie Salimbagat said that they enjoyed visiting their parents’ workplaces, but realized that they, themselves, would likely follow different paths. Rithi, who visited a daycare center where her mother works, said that “a lot of patience is required to work with kids, which often means less rest time ”.
All three students agreed that developing good communication skills is necessary, no matter what career path you follow. “I learned that you need to learn how to communicate with others to be successful,” said Mia.
Bergeron hopes that the event can make Canada’s ninth graders realize that their parents are not just someone who comes home and helps with homework and makes meals, they’ re also smart people in the world doing really cool things
8. What can we infer about the ninth grade students in 1994
A. They would start working at a very young age.
B. They seldom paid attention to their parents’ work.
C. They were likely to do the same job as their parents.
D. They often helped their parents with their work.
9. Why does the author mention the three students
A. To show the benefits of the initiative.
B. To show the popularity of the initiative.
C. To stress parents ‘ influence on their kids.
D. To share their advice on their parents’ jobs.
10. What effect does Bergeron expect the event to have on the students
A. They will do better in their schoolwork.
B. They can decide on their career path more wisely.
C. They will get better communication skills.
D. They can show more respect for their parents.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. How parents play a role in their kids ‘ career choices in Canada.
B. Knowing what career to choose is also important to students.
C. Take Our Kids to Work Day helps ninth graders explore career choices.
D. How students in Canada do their career planning.
D
A vast piece of dark rocky glass littering a Chilean desert has remained a mystery for a decade. Some researchers have assumed that the glass resulted from ancient grass fires, as the region wasn’t always desert. And it’ s been suggested that widespread fires may have burnt hot enough to melt the sandy soil into large thick glassy pieces.
But the new research conducted by Schultz and colleagues found that simple fires were an impossible formation theory. The glass shows evidence of having been twisted, folded, rolled and even thrown while still in molten(熔化的) form. That’s consistent with a large incoming comet (彗星) and an airburst, which would have been accompanied by tornado-force winds. The analysis of the glass made Schultz and colleagues convinced that the grassfire idea didn’t hold water. Through analyzing dozens of samples taken from the glass across the region, they found minerals in the samples which typically appear in temperature over 3,000 degrees Fahrenheit— far hotter than what could be generated by grass fires.
“Those minerals tell us that this object has all the markings of a comet,” said Scott Harris, a planetary geologist and also the co-author of the study. “To have the same minerals we saw in the samples is really powerful evidence that what we’ re seeing is the result of a cometary airburst.”
“More work needs to be done to establish the exact age of the glass,” says Scultz. But the tentative dating puts the impact right around the time when large mammals(哺乳动物) disappeared from the region. It’s too soon to say if there was a causal connection or not. Scultz hopes that further research may help to make the answer come to light.
“There may be lots of these explosion scars out there, but until now we haven’t had enough evidence to make us believe they were truly related to airburst events,” Scultz said. “I think this site provides a pattern which helps improve our impact models and will help identify similar sites elsewhere and reveal the potential risk posed by such events.”
12. What might the rocky glass be formed from according to previous studies
A. The grass ash.
B. The tiny glassy rocks.
C. The sand of a Chilean desert.
D. The sandy soil of grassy land.
13. How did scientists of the new research figure out the origin of the glass
A. By testing the melting point of the glass.
B. By tracking the path of tornado-force winds.
C. By analyzing the chemical substance of the glass.
D. By reproducing a scene similar to a cometary airburst.
14. What might be the purpose of Scultz’s future research
A. To calculate the size of the glass.
B. To confirm the exact time of the impact.
C. To identify potentially dangerous comets.
D. To explore the evolution of large mammals.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Uncovering the Mystery of Black Glass in a Desert
B. Restoring a Vast Glass Piece on a Chilean Desert
C. A Piece of Rocky Glass Caused by Grass Fires
D. Serious Risks of Comet Explosion Events
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways To Maintain A Healthy Lifestyle
There was a time when physical fitness alone was considered important in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle.____16____ Here are some ways to help you focus on both.
Keep a positive attitude (态度) towards life.
A healthy lifestyle is based on the principle of self-improvement. Your positive attitude towards life will give you the drive to perform the rest of the tasks easily. So put your energy in whatever you like. But if you fail at it, learn to accept it. Positivity is a state of mind. ____17____
Exercise regularly.
You will be a happy person if you are free of diseases. Exercising on a regular basis will help you to stay fit.____18____ If you want to build up muscles, then work out on a daily basis. If you do not have the time to exercise every day, you can limit your days and increase your workout time in this case.
Maintain a healthy diet.
____19____Your food selection must be wise. Include fruits and vegetables to your food chart. Cut down on sugar and salt. You should also keep an eye on your daily calorie intake to avoid overeating.
____20____
The brain needs proper rest to perform fully. Long-term sleeplessness can make you less productive and you would not be able to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Follow a proper sleep routine. This helps the body to work well during the day and sleep peacefully at night.
A. Take a rest now and then.
B. Complete your sleep cycle.
C. It can also keep you active and young.
D A balanced healthy diet is a key to good health.
E. Train your mind to see only the good and forget the rest.
F. Actually, listening to your body and mind equally is important.
G. To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should keep a balance in everything.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. This year, I decided to participate in all the activities organized for ____21____ students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The preparation began a month ago, ____22____ our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings. Later we ____23____ an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became ____24____ to know what it was called. In addition, we were going to use a brush to ____25____ Chinese characters on red paper. Besides, there was another ____26____ thing called ink. After ____27____ the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our ____28____ journey. The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush. I tried to hold it, ____29____ it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the _____30_____ of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t _____31_____ it at all. I was disappointed but I did not give up. I carefully studied the teacher’s _____32_____. After several attempts, I wrote a line of words At this time, I found that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on _____33_____.
Even so I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the _____34_____ of writing calligraphy, that is, to hold the pen in the correct _____35_____. Then I realized sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it.
21. A. minority B. foreign C. local D. low-income
22. A. cleaning B. decorating C. designing D. building
23. A. won B. described C. launched D. restricted
24. A. curious B. miserable C. upset D. ashamed
25. A. learn B. carve C. draw D. write
26. A. magical B. global C. affordable D. useless
27. A. using B. mixing C. recycling D. understanding
28. A. repetitive B. easy C. creative D. effective
29. A. dip B. hang C. cover D. set
30. A. figure B. material C. ink D. tip
31. A. correct B. make C. accept D. solve
32. A. goal B. method C. reaction D. course
33. A. improving B. reading C. practising D. listening
34. A. difficulty B. form C. meaning D. way
35. A. posture B. emotion C. attitude D. habit
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Picture this: China’s shadow puppets (皮影戏), which are part of our intangible cultural heritage (ICH), are now showing off Michael Jackson’s famous dance steps. This is really cool because it breaks the old, traditional limits of this ancient art form.
In recent years, cultural short videos____36____(become) extremely popular on social media. Covering ____37____variety of topics, from history and travel ____38____ food and life in the countryside, deep and fun cultural knowledge____39____(present) in the videos. On platforms (平台) like Douyin and Kuaishou____40____many netizens share their ICH experiences, ICH videos often get tons of views.
These short videos effectively cleared up foreigners’ misunderstandings of China. Thanks to the visa-free policy (政策), an____41____(increase) number of people from abroad are coming to China and sharing their travel videos on social media overseas, which have____42____(obvious) helped promote Chinese local cultures and show China’s real image to the world.
Also, with tech getting better,____43____can be said that AI has become an important driving force for the ____44____(develop) of new cultural short videos.
All in all, cultural short videos not only give people worldwide a chance____45____(appreciate) the fine traditional Chinese culture, but also bring market attention to related practitioners (从业者).
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校个别学生沉迷手机无法自拔，学习、生活受到不良影响。请你在你校英文报上发表一篇倡议书。内容包括：
1. 手机成瘾的危害；
2. 具体的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve, 21, was leading a small team into an abandoned(废弃的)mine near Paradise Pines, California. With him were his 19-year-old brother Allen, and a fishing friend, 32-year-old Bobby Erler.
After a couple of hours of exploring Steve suddenly felt the earth give way under him. The drainage shaft(排水井)! His fingers clawed helplessly at the wet soil as he fell. He was falling into darkness, his body struggling against the walls of the shaft.
20 feet away, Allen heard a loud cry. “I’m climbing down,” he told Bobby.
With his torch(手电筒)under his arm, Allen slid rapidly down the pipe. “I’m coming, Steve!” he yelled several times. No answer.
As Allen slid towards the bottom of the mine shaft, he saw Steve floating face down in the water. He slipped his arms round Steve and patted him on the back. Water came out of Steve’s mouth continuously.
“I’m going to die, right ” Steve said in a weak voice.
“No way,” Allen said. “Bobby’s going for help.”
At 3: 20 pm, Bobby stepped through the door of the local fire station, a mile and a half from the top of the canyon(峡谷).“My friends. Trapped,” he said, out of breath. “Last Chance Mine. You have to hurry!”
One hundred miles away, Bob Trussell’s phone rang at 5 pm. Leader of the Lassen County Search and Rescue Team, Trussell, 44, had the only team in northern California trained to lead mine rescues. “I’ll pull together my team,” he said, “but it’ll take some time to get there.” An hour later, he was leading a line of six trucks towards Paradise Pines.
Suddenly, Steve fell unconscious(不省人事的). Allen wondered how long they could hold on.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly Allen saw something shining above them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Steve was rushed to hospital at once.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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