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杭州高级中学2025学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题卷
命题人：高一英语备课组 审题人：高一英语备课组
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟：
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效：
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man like doing
A. Dancing B. Singing. C. Swimming.
2. Where does the man work
A. In a school. B. In a factory C. At a restaurant.
3. How much will Kelly pay for the museum visit on her birthday
A. $21. B. $49. C. $ 60.
4. What does the man mean
A. The bag is too expensive. B. The woman doesn’t need a new bag
C. He can’t lend the woman any money
5. Why is the woman worried
A. She has no study plan B. She has too much homework. C. She doesn’t have much time for study
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To look for her cats. B. To book rooms. C. To check a house.
7. What room does the woman need for her cats
A. One with no beds B. One with two beds. C. One with one bed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How is the woman feeling now
A Tired but excited. B. Cool and excited. C Tired and hot.
9. What’s the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
10. How does the man like to travel around
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers.
12. Why does Marsha want to change the meeting day
A. The report hasn’t arrived yet. B. She is going on a business trip C. She needs to meet a customer.
13. What will the man do next
A. Check his timetable. B. Make a call to Marsha. C. Set a time for the meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What was the woman doing when she met a group of people
A. She was figuring out the bus schedule.
B. She was walking on the road.
C. She was waiting for her plane
15. How did the woman feel when she first met those people
A. Strange. B. Confused. C. Thankful.
16. What language did those people speak to the woman
A. French. B. Italian C. German.
17. What did the woman lose
A. Some money B. Her airline ticket C. Her passport.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk
A. Empty land B. Garbage. C. Water.
19. What do people suggest to deal with garbage
A. Burying it. B. Sending it out of our planet. C. Using it as an energy source.
20. What is the problem with burning garbage
A. It is hardly ever done. B. It causes air pollution. C. It is useless for hard materials.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Welcome to WSU Libraries! In this guide, we’ll unlock the mysteries of call numbers and location prefixes. Knowing these helps you quickly locate and access your desired books.
Call Numbers
Books and material are arranged on our shelves according to the Library of Congress (LC) classification system. These call numbers uniquely identify and organize items near other material on the same or similar subjects. Consider the call number: LB2395 C65 1991.
◆LB defines the subject area. The call letters are typically arranged in alphabetical (字母的) order, starting from A and continuing through the alphabet. Knowing the letter(s) for your subject area gives you a place to start browsing the shelves. For example: A — Special request General Works; B — Special request Special request Philosophy, Psychology, Religion; D — Special request World History; G — Geography; H — Special request Social Sciences; J — Special request Political Science; K — Special request Law; L — Special request Education; M — Special request Music; N — Special request Arts; P — Special request Language and Literature; Q — Special request Science... For more, click here.
◆2395 is the classification number, which further distinguishes the subject matter. Read as a whole number: 1, 2, 3, 45, 100, 2430...
◆C65 is the Cutter number and usually represents the author’s last name. Find C, then 65. Read the number as a decimal (小数).
◆1991 is the year of publication.
Location Prefixes
Some call numbers have a location prefix. Location prefixes mean that the book or material is shelved in a special place, and may have loan restrictions. WSU uses the following prefixes:
Prefix Collection Library Location Loan Period
[Blank] Circulating Collection 2nd floor, 3rd floor, and 4th floor 21-day loan
Ref Reference Collection 1st floor Reference Area Library-use only
Res Reserve Collection 1st floor, Circulation Area Library-use only
Video Audiovisuals 2nd floor, Learning Resources Center Special request
1. Which book maybe identified under the call number “NU238 C719 2013”
A. The Recycling of waste oils. B. A short History of France.
C. An Introduction to Modern Art. D. The ABC of Computer science.
2. What would be the Cutter number if you are looking for a book by Whitney Sherman
A. C78. B. L59. C. W67. D. S53.
3. Where is the text from
A. A textbook. B. A guide. C. A magazine. D. A journal.
B
Courage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of “courage” is “cor”, the Latin word for heart. Originally, courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart”. While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.
I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my 15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn’t breathe properly.
Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak.
“You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter, “I was just like you when I started. But with practice and proper pace, you’ll get there too.”
“Yeah, don’t let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That’s how we improve and grow.”
Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.
I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it’s okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I’ve come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better.
4. Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage
A. To argue for the truth of courage. B. To question the common belief of courage.
C. To show the changing meaning of courage. D. To compare different interpretations of courage
5. What did the two students suggest the daughter do
A. Compare herself with other climbers. B. Keep her struggles to herself
C. Speak up and ask for help when needed. D. Focus only on reaching the peak quickly.
6. Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage
A. The group apologized to the mother and her daughter. B. The girl insisted on climbing despite difficulty.
C. The group celebrated the reach of the top. D. The two students pointed out the group’s fault.
7. What does the author intend to tell us
A. Kindness connects us all. B. Being a beginner takes courage.
C. With courage, everyone can be perfect. D. We don’t have to be a hero to be brave.
C
Dialects are a cultural resource and the collection of ordinary people’s wisdom. They promote the culture of a region. When an area’s dialect dies out, it means the failure of the local culture. Dialects are also an essential material to study the history of a country’s language and its evolution, making up for lack of documents.
According to UNESCO, nearly 7,000 languages and dialects worldwide are facing extinction (消亡), falling out of use at the rate of about one every two weeks. In China, there are over 120 languages at risk of extinction. More than half of them is spoken by fewer than 10,000 people.
Xu Kaifei, a new media journalist who has a 7-year-old son finds that Hainanese is not being spoken by the younger generation: “Children do not use the dialect, and some can’t even understand it.” So, he started to teach his son the language word by word, uploading videos on social media platforms for viewers interested in Hainanese.
Due to education and work where standard Chinese is used, many young people who spoke dialects have turned to standard Chinese. Some think speaking only a dialect is a barrier to finding jobs in cities, where standard Chinese is widely used. So, they stop using their native tongue. In many families, the parents guide the switch for their children.
To research dialects, Zhao Rixin, a professor studying dialects at the Beijing Language and Culture University, has visited over 100 places, mostly village. “Villages are the best sites as their dialects are well preserved, thanks to the small-scale input of outsiders,” he said. His last survey was done in a village in Chengde, Hebei Province in north China, whose dialect is close to standard Chinese. “The dialects in north and northeast China have been better preserved than in other places”, he said. The dialects of northeast China are popular due to their culture, tradition and economic development. The development of the media and genres (类型) of art has also enhanced people’s pride in this region’s language
8. Why are dialects considered valuable
A. They are created by both the official and the folks.
B. They are mainly used in formal education systems.
C. They document the development of a country’s language.
D. They have been replaced by written documents in most regions.
9. Why was Xu Kaifei’s son mentioned in-paragraph 3
A. To show younger generations’ dialect loss. B. To explain how social media spreads dialects.
C. To give an example of a child learning Hainanese. D. To highlight a parent’s effort to save dialect.
10. What does “the switch” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Speaking standard Chinese in big cities. B. Speaking more dialects when finding jobs.
C. Giving up the native tongue for the standard Chinese. D. Taking seriously parents’ advice on language learning.
11. What do Zhao Rixin’s words imply
A. The northern dialects are popular and easier to understand.
B. Dialects are better preserved in areas with fewer outsiders.
C. Many local dialects are very similar to Standard Chinese.
D. Economic development in the north is faster than that in the south.
D
“A beautiful field of flowers can be a rather noisy place. It’s just that we can’t hear the sounds.” Scientists at Tel Aviv University have done a six-year experiment, which proves (证明) that plants make noise in certain stressful situations.
Plants produce a high frequency (频率) clicking sound, and when short of water, or damaged, the clicks become far more regular. They also make different sounds, depending on whether they are thirsty or injured. “Each plant and each type of stress is related to a specific sound,” said Professor Lilach Hadany. who led the research study.
Focusing particularly on tomatoes, wheat and corn, the plants were placed in a soundproof (隔音的) room and recorded by microphones. Some plants were short of water, others cut, and a control group was left undamaged. The researchers used an algorithm (算法) to separate the noises, successfully telling the difference between the sounds depending on whether they were dry or cut. The algorithm did this in a greenhouse setting which included far more surrounding sounds, but it was still able to recognize the particular cries for help of the plants.
Generally speaking, the human ear can hear sounds up to around 20kHz, while the sounds produced by plants are about 40-80kHz, far beyond our hearing. “The sounds made by plants can’t be heard by humans but can probably be heard by various animals, such as bats, mice and insects,” Hadany tells us. Though this has yet to be proven, it’s possible that these creatures use this information to choose which plants to eat.
A study led by Reda Hassanien of China Agricultural University in Beijing years ago, also proved that plants reacted to sound waves, with some plants greatly increasing their yield. While evidence shows that plants can react to sounds, there’s no evidence today that they can actually hear them.
12. What can we know from the six-year experiment
A. Plants of different types make the sound of the same frequency
B Plants produce more regular sound in certain stressful situations.
C. Plants make sounds with a much lower frequency when stressed
D. Plants make the sound of the same frequency whatever the situation.
13. What is the algorithm used for in the research
A. To record the sounds B. To control the sounds. C. To produce the sounds D. To identify the sounds.
14. What has been proven by scientists according to the passage
A. Plants can hear each other’s cry for help.
B. Animals can hear the sounds made by plants.
C Plants can make sounds and respond to sound waves.
D. Animals decide what to eat based on the sounds plants make.
15. Which of the following is the best title of the text
A. Sounds That We Can’t Hear. B. Beautiful Songs from Plants.
C. Plants Talk Especially When Stressed. D. Plant Reset to Different Types of Stress.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As our dogs enter their elderly years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. ____16____ It involves a complete set of methods that cover their changing health, physical ability, and emotional well-being.
It’s important to stay on top of their health with regular vet (兽医) check-ups to help notice any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, making sure your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior. ____17____
As your dog ages, their nutritional (营养的) needs will change, too. It’s extremely important to change their diet and track their weight to prevent any overweight issues. ____18____ Also consider giving supplements (补剂) such as multivitamins as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin.
Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so changing their exercise routine makes sense. ____19____ Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones.
____20____ Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love. Your company is of extreme value to them. With a thoughtful approach to their needs, you can ensure that your loyal companion enjoys their later years with respect, comfort, and the love they deserve.
Remember, you’re not alone in this. Get in touch with your vet or fellow pet parents if you need advice or support.
A. Choose high-quality senior dog food.
B. But care in advance is better than treatment.
C. Emotional well-being should not be ignored.
D. Any small alarming changes are often the first signs.
E. Think gentle walks instead of demanding fetch exercises.
F. Don’t forget to reward them with their favorite snacks after exercise.
G. Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While travelling, I always wore headphones to avoid small talk from strangers. But a(n) ____21____ with a gentle man on the flight back home changed my mind.
Flying to see my mom, I was seated next to a ____22____ man with a warm smile. He asked whether I was going home. I said yes and ____23____ that I would be with my mom for the New Year, the first time without Dad. His smile didn’t ____24____ but became soft. He nodded not with ____25____ but with recognition, “I lost my dad a few years ago.”
At that moment, my fellow seatmate and I were ____26____ by shared experiences. He was all ears as I told him how my dad had been humorous and willing to ____27____, reminding us not everyone sees the world the same way. With such personality, a love of travel came ____28____ to my father. So, when I think of him, I immediately go somewhere sunny and warm in my mind.
The power of that talk has reshaped how ____29____ my sadness. It is a companion that follows us everywhere, but through the _____30_____ we share, our memories of loved ones have deepened while the sorrow of _____31_____ them has softened.
After that flight, I _____32_____ before putting on my headphones and try to _____33_____ the people around me. Not every seatmate may want to talk, and most people might not even _____34_____, But some will, and I will be _____35_____ to listen.
21. A. appointment B. argument C. meeting D. discussion
22. A. friendly B. serious C. lonely D. generous
23. A. shared B. declared C. admitted D. joked
24. A. return B. last C. disappear D. grow
25. A. satisfaction B. pity C. blame D. delight
26. A. inspired B. bothered C. shocked D. bonded
27. A. listen B. help C. donate D. interrupt
28. A. obviously B. naturally C. briefly D. immediately
29. A. escape B. spread C. hide D. address
30. A. news B. notice C. stories D. updates
31. A. attending B. comforting C. accusing D. losing
32. A. relax B. test C. pause D. search
33. A. question B. inform C. entertain D. greet
34. A. look up B. show off C. turn up D. back off
35. A. afraid B. ready C. curious D. nervous
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____36____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history, with the city keeping its carefully ____37____ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____38____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____39____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (视觉反差) that shouldn’t work, ____40____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. I ____41____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and ____42____ a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ____43____ (record) everything I discovered.
The remarkable development of this city, which ____44____ (design) to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could ____45____ (easy) imagine myself photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写 (10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列文章，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
A powerful flood struck the small village overnight. After the disastrous flood, homes were ____46____ (掩埋) under mud, and roads were completely washed away.
Fortunately, a team of professional rescue workers arrived. Among them was a young woman named Maya. She made a secret promise that she would never q____47____ until every missing person was found. For her, this rescue task was more than a job — it was a tough ____48____ (冒险) full of challenges and risks. Just because of this, her devotion went beyond her duty; she would often sit with the ____49____ (幸存者) through the night, keeping their company and offering comfort. As the days turned into weeks, the ____50____ (长度) of time she spent in the village began to worry her family, who wondered when she would finally return home.
She often divided her time between comforting survivors and organizing search efforts; the f____51____ was emotionally tiring, while the latter demanded great patience and careful planning.
By c____52____ with her past missions, this one at hand was clearly the most challenging, but Maya remained determined. However, solving the toughest problems required her own ____53____ (创造力). One day, using an unusual method, she successfully spotted a family t____54____ in a small basement that had been hidden by floodwater, saving their lives. Her careful planning — combined with her inventive thinking — allowed her to make great c____55____ to the rescue effort.
第二节 句子翻译 (5个小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，将句子翻译成英文，并将答案写在答题纸上。
56. 他们做了很多努力，防止了一些世界文化遗产的消失。(非限制性定语从句，prevent)
They have made great efforts, ______________________________.
57. 无论身在何处，也不管说何种方言，中国人都会记得自己的文化和传统。(no matter引导让步状语从句)
____________ or ____________, Chinese people will always remember their ____________.
58. 他险些被洪水冲走时，救援人员发现了他。(be about to..., sweep)
He _______ by a flood _______ found him.
59. 她试图保持家庭和工作的平衡，但发现很难。（attempt v., balance n.）
She ____________ family and work and finds __________________.
60. 正是那位专家要开讲座，我们都期待着参加这场讲座。（强调句型，deliver）
____________ and we are looking forward to ____________.
第三节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
61. 假定你是校英文报记者，你校在12月31日开展了以毛笔书写新年祝福为主题的迎新年活动。请你据此写一篇英文报道，要点如下：
1. 活动具体内容；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
词数80左右；
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Calligraphy Wishes for a Fresh New Year
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