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2025年下学期高二期末考试试题
英语A卷
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
听第一段对话，回答第1小题。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18
答案是B。
1. How will the woman go to the man’s house
A. By taxi B. By train C. By bus
2. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Wear warmer clothes B. Have lunch first C. Buy another T-shirt
3. What does the man mean
A. He likes darkness B. He is going blind C. He can’t stand the strong light
4. Where may the conversation take place
A. In a gym B. On a mountain C. At home
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Selecting a TV program
B. Improving people’s health
C. Living in the countryside
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Susan want to live in a small town
A. For an easy job
B. For its quiet environment
C. For its low housing price
7. What is Christopher doing now
A. To purchase a house B. To land a job C. To employ a person
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman think young people prefer public transportation
A. Decrease in income B. Difficulty of parking C. Convenience of ordering taxis
9. Why does the woman like cars
A. They run fast
B. They are free sometimes
C. They can go anywhere
10. When did the man get rid of his vehicle
A. One month ago B. Half a year ago C. A year ago
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man show the woman
A. His visa B. His passport C. His ID card
12. Where does the man prefer to sit
A. Away from the window
B. On the left side of the plane
C. By the emergency exit
13. What will the man do with his luggage
A. Take it with him B. Make it lighter C. Check it in
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman go to see the man
A. To report her achievements
B. To ask for a higher pay
C. To inform him of her new job
15. How is the business of the company
A. Better than before B. As good as before C. Worse than before
16. Which of the following is one reason for the woman’s requirement
A. Her contributions to the company
B. The current economic situation
C Her financial pressure
17. What does the woman think of the man’s offer
A. Just so-so B. Disappointing C. Content
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What can we learn about the new public swimming pool
A. There will be lifeguards to ensure safety
B. It will be built near the city park
C. The indoor and outdoor pools are separated
19. What is Elizabeth Greenfield
A. An official B. A hostess C. A reporter
20. When will the construction be finished
A. In January B. In April C. In May
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
LET POOR SLEEP BE A THING OF THE PAST with the amazing Gx Suspension Pillow
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1. If a man wants to buy three pillows for his family, how much should he pay at least
A. $29.99 B. $79.98 C. $49.99 D. $89.98
2. What is the original design of the Gx Suspension Pillow
A. It has superb Polycoz filling. B. Its shell is made of 100 percent cotton.
C. “Double X” internal ties maintain its shape. D. There is a 30-night comfort guarantee.
3. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To advertise a new product. B. To introduce a breakthrough study.
C. To stress the importance of good sleep. D. To compare different types of pillows on the market.
B
On June 4, 2025, Wei Dongyi, a well-known mathematics professor at Peking University, launched his official social media account. Verified (证实) by the platform and supported by his family, the account shares mathematical knowledge, interacts with the public, and corrects false information.
Wei is renowned for his exceptional mathematical abilities. As a high school student, he won two gold medals with full marks at the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) in 2008 and 2009, setting a Chinese record in the process. His unique “Wei Method” surprised his peers and experts alike. At the age of 28, he became a professor at Peking University, specializing in complex mathematical problems. His research has achieved significant breakthroughs, with publications in top-tier (顶尖的) academic journals.
The new account posts math content suitable for all levels. His first video, in which he simply says, “Hello, I’m Wei Dongyi”, attracted over 10 million followers within three days (by June 7). Gaokao students flooded the comments section with exam-related wishes, turning it into a virtual “wishing pool”.
Wei’s family emphasizes that the account is intended for sharing knowledge, not for making a profit. Despite his fame, he leads a modest lifestyle, often seen carrying steamed buns (馒头) and water, and remains focused on teaching.
Through this initiative, Wei hopes to foster a love of math among young people. By sharing his expertise, he aims to inspire a deeper interest in the subject.
4. The underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. strict B. famous C. young D. careful
5. What can we learn about Wei Dongyi’s social media account
A. It was launched with the help of his students.
B. It only shares advanced mathematical knowledge.
C. It attracted 10 million followers on June 4, 2025.
D. It aims to share knowledge and interact with the public.
6. Why did Gaokao students leave wishes in the comments section
A. They wanted to learn the “Wei Method” from Wei.
B. They hoped to get good scores in the Gaokao.
C. They wanted to ask Wei to solve math problems.
D. They hoped Wei would share more exam tips.
7. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Wei Dongyi’s great achievements in mathematics.
B. Wei Dongyi’s modest lifestyle and teaching spirit.
C. The launch of Wei Dongyi’s social media account and its purpose.
D. How Wei Dongyi’s social media account became popular quickly.
C
Scientists have learned more about the inner workings of the Earth, The results suggest that the Earth’s inner core may be starting to spin more slowly than the Earth.
The Earth is made up of several layers. The thin, outer layer is called the crust. Below the crust is the mantle, which makes up about 84% of the Earth’s core. The Earth’s core has two parts: the outer Earth. Below the mantle is the core and the inner core, Both of these are made mainly of the metals iron and nickel, The outer core is liquid. But the inner core is a solid ball held in the liquid almost like the yolk in an egg.
Scientists suspected for a long time that the inner core might be spinning slightly differently from the way the Earth spins. In the 1990s, two scientists, Paul Richards and Xiaodong Song, studied the inner core by looking at “seismic waves” — shaking from earthquakes — that travel through the center of the Earth. They focused on groups and pairs of waves from earthquakes that naturally repeat.
If the inner core was spinning exactly with the Earth, each wave of the pair should have taken the same time to pass through the Earth. Instead, some moved faster than others. This was because they were hitting different parts of the inner core as it spun. Their studies revealed that the inner core was spinning in the same direction as the Earth, but slightly faster.
Now Dr Song and Yi Yang say that before 2009, the wave pairs showed that the inner core was spinning faster than the Earth. Around 2009, that seemed to change. The timing of the wave pairs was no longer different. The researchers believe that the inner core had started spinning at the same speed as the Earth.
The researchers noticed that the inner core’s spin also seemed to change speed in the early 1970s. The inner core may have a pattern of speeding up and slowing down every 70 years or so.
Not everyone agrees. Many scientists who study the Earth say more information is needed to figure out what is really going on.
8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2
A. Illustrate a concept B. Provide relevant information
C. Give some examples D. Introduce the research ways
9. To study the inner core, scientists analyzed mainly ______.
A. how earthquake waves go through the Earth’s center
B. in which direction the inner core spins
C. how many waves come from an earthquake
D. why waves from earthquakes repeat naturally
10. What do many scientists think of the study result
A. It is absolutely convincing B. It is somewhat reasonable
C. It remains to be tested out D. It has been fully proved
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Is there another inner core in the Earth B. Will the Earth speed up in the future
C. Do earthquakes affect the Earth’s spin D. Is the Earth’s inner core spinning more slowly
D
Below are eight things that will have happened by the mid-point of this century — both for good and bad.
Right now, people are focused on AI potentially causing job losses — but the reality could be far worse. George Stakhov said, “By 2050, AI will have profoundly reshaped the world. There is a dark AI future where those who control AI will gain huge power, while 99 percent of the population will be disenfranchised (剥夺权利). The AI lords will control the world’s data and turn the rest of us into their serfs. The alternative is a bright AI scenario, where everyone benefits from AI through better healthcare, faster transport and less pollution.”
Futurist and former Google engineer Ray Kurzweil says that people will merge with machines by 2025. In an event he describes as the “Singularity”, Kurzweil predicts that by 2045, people will connect their brains to machines. “I have set a date for the ‘Singularity’ in 2045, which is when we will increase our effective intelligence a billionfold by merging with the intelligence we have created.”
Alien-hunting astronomer Seth Shostak bet fellow astronomers a cup of coffee that we should find aliens with in two dozen years. That means we could be in contact with ET by 2036. Shostak has since doubled down on his prediction, saying that new measurements suggest there could be billions of Earth-like worlds. That means if the Earth is the only place with life, it’s like a winner in a lottery where the odds are a billion to one. That may be the strongest argument for life in space.
Soaring humidity (湿度) and heat will lead to heatwaves where it is almost impossible for humans to survive outdoors in areas including South Asia, the Persian Gulf, and the Red Sea. By 2070, this will also be true in areas of Brazil and China. “Wet bulb ” temperatures refer to conditions where temperature and humidity are high, making it hard to survive outdoors. Humans can survive temperatures of up to 50℃ when humidity is low, but in high humidity, humans cannot survive because there is no way to cool down by sweating. Even extremely strong and fit people die within hours. Large areas of the Earth might be uninhabitable.
12. What is the dark AI future according to George Stakhov
A. Humans will have to serve AI’s masters B. AI will hold power over humans
C. Humans will earn a basic low wage D. AI will become the owner of the Earth
13. What will happen if the Singularity comes
A. People will make robots that have humanlike intelligence
B. People will increase their intelligence significantly
C. People will replace their minds with computers
D. People will have effective intelligence tests
14. What is Shostak’s attitude towards the existence of aliens
A. Doubtful B. Negative C. Approving D. Cautious
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Heatwaves occur in most areas in the world B. High humidity causes people to sweat a lot
C. People can’t live in low humidity for a long time D. Huge areas of the Earth might be uninhabitable
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One Second Every Day
I’ve been in advertising for eight years and used to work a lot of late nights and weekends for numerous projects. ____16____ One day I watched a talk called “The power of time off”. It’s about how every seven years, the speaker takes a year off from work so he can do his own creative projects. ____17____ I decided I had to do that. I need to take time to start my own creative ideas.
The first project ends up being something I call “One Second Every Day”. Basically I record one second of every day for the rest of my life, combining these moments into one single continuous video until I can’t record them anymore. ____18____ There’re many things I have no recollection of unless someone brings them up, and I think, “Oh, that’s something I did.”
____19____ On a good day, I’ll have maybe four seconds I want to choose. I’ll just have to narrow them down to one, but even narrow them down to that one allows me to remember the other three anyway.
I don’t use any filters (滤镜), just trying to catch the moment as much as possible as it is. I started a rule of the first person view. Early on, I thought I should have a couple of videos where people would see me, but I realized that wasn’t the way to go. ____20____
The project has many possibilities. I encourage you all to record just a small piece of your life every day, so you can never forget that day and treasure every moment.
A. It instantly inspired me.
B. The purpose is to remember what I’ve done.
C. I’m always energetic when doing things I love.
D. People might have different interpretations of it.
E. It’s difficult, sometimes, to pick that one second.
F. But I never had time for one I wanted to work on on my own.
G. The essence of my project should be recording the thing as I actually see it.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had never been away from home, at least not for more than three days, much less two whole weeks. When I got the chance to go to Journalism Camp, I was ____21____.
What if I had to go home during camp time because I wouldn’t be able to ____22____ What if my roommate and I didn’t ____23____ What if I didn’t know how to use a washing machine Well, after the first night, nearly all of my ____24____ were answered. The students were amazing, and my roommate was ____25____. She always listened to me patiently! The two weeks nearly flew by, and I learned to take ____26____ for myself: washing clothes, cleaning and allocating (分配) my weekly pocket money to ____27____ it for all meals.
However, in the process I didn’t realize how ____28____ I had become to the routine of waking up early, running to get to the newsroom in time, and coming back to a waiting room. On the last day, I couldn’t get myself to ____29____ in my room keys. It couldn’t be over. I become emotionally tied really easily, and it was ____30____ for me to pull away. I couldn’t ____31____ away my tears.
Returning home, I was in the state of ____32____ for a few days. I kept to myself, sleeping through most of the day so I wouldn’t have time to look back.
This was my ____33____ Yet I needed to get adjusted to life at home again. I had to learn to ____34____ that the camp was over and that not all things ____35____ forever. I could still keep in touch with my new friends and look forward to other experiences I will have.
21. A. tired B. scared C. excited D. surprised
22. A. match B. behave C. follow D. adjust
23. A. work out B. part with C. get along D. make up
24. A. questions B. solutions C. decisions D. feelings
25. A. perfect B. skillful C. mean D. modest
26. A. improvement B. sympathy C. responsibility D. consideration
27. A. get B. buy C. spread D. taste
28. A. patient B. tied C. lonely D. direct
29. A. turn B. put C. take D. hold
30. A. wrong B. simple C. hard D. sure
31. A. take B. push C. save D. set
32. A. disappointment B. anger C. tension D. curiosity
33. A. award B. practice C. mistake D. challenge
34. A. receive B. withdraw C. appreciate D. accept
35. A. enjoy B. last C. hold D. miss
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I read books about literature and history every evening. Among all these books, Jane Eyre impresses me most, which ____36____ (depict) an image of a brave girl — Jane, who had an extremely terrible childhood from infancy to adolescence.
Jane ____37____ parents both died, was a girl from a humble background, and her childhood memories ____38____ (be) far from pleasant. After suffering abuse at her late uncle’s house, Jane was sent to Lowood School. Her life there was still painful and dark, but she ____39____ (harvest) friendship, knowledge and self-discipline. She also witnessed death and fear, a harsh reality ____40____ made her eager to find a job and stand on her own feet. After a setback, Jane found a third habitat — Thornfield Hall. It was also the first time she really found a safe haven: a quiet and plain classroom. However, the good times did not last long. Because of a sudden ____41____ (fortune), Jane gave up this life and suffered ____42____ (hardship). Yet these experiences forced her ____43____ (grow) into a more independent, strong and ____44____ (persevere) woman. At the end of the story, Jane followed her heart and returned to Edward.
Jane once said, “When we ____45____ (beat) for no reason, we should fight back bravely.” This is the very spirit that has allowed this book to endure over time.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市有两个活动正在招聘志愿者，一个为城市马拉松（marathon），另一个为书法比赛（calligraphy）。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选哪一个参加，向你寻求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 给出建议；
2. 描述具体志愿者工作内容；
3. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cory had a quarrel with his mother for his study and left home in the morning. He had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day, feeling so depressed and hopeless.
It was freezing cold at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by, because people must have been at home for warmth. Cory was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he came across a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him.
Cory had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s situation worried him. He approached the boy, asking, “Hey! Why are you alone here Where is your mother ” “I want to find my mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Cory led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here What’s your name ”
“I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I wanted to go back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Cory made up his mind to help the boy. He couldn’t have the little boy staying here alone.
Attempting to look for his home, Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cory thought he had to help Simon find his home. He knocked on every door, but without luck. Worn out and starving, he realized Simon must be very hungry. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It began to snow and he removed his coat and put it around Simon. Luckily, there was still a bakery store with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched.
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