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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Section B Project+Reading Plus语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.Create a restaurant menu.制作一份餐厅菜单。
create 用法分析
音标 英 /kri e t/ 美 /kri e t/
词性 动词 (vt. /verb) 及物动词，后面必须接宾语。
核心含义 本义：创造；创作；创建
在本句中：设计、制作、拟定（更符合日常使用场景）
本句结构 Create（谓语动词）a restaurant menu（宾语：一份餐厅菜单）
→ 祈使句，省略主语 you，表 “去做某事”。
常见搭配与例句
create a menu 制作菜单 create a plan 制定计划 create a website 创建网站
create art 创作艺术作品 create jobs 创造就业岗位
例句：He created a new dish for the restaurant. 他为餐厅研发了一道新菜。
We need to create a simple menu.我们需要设计一份简洁的菜单。
2. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups.
虽然水果和蔬菜是健康的选择，但摄入其他食物类别的食物也同样重要。
1)while 的用法
本句中 while = although / though，意为 **“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句 **。
位置：常放在句首
含义：表示转折对比，“虽然…… 但是……”
例句：While he is young, he is very experienced. 虽然他年轻，却很有经验。
补充：while 还可表示 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语，但本句不是这个用法。
2) as 的用法
本句中 just as important 里的 as 是副词，用于原级比较结构：
as + 形容词 / 副词 + as
just as important = equally important
意为 “同样重要”
完整结构： it is just as important (to eat A) as (it is important to eat B)
吃 A 和吃 B 同样重要。
这里第二个 as 后的比较状语从句因与前文重复，被省略了。
句子结构梳理 让步从句：While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices
主句：it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups
it 是形式主语
真正主语：to eat foods from other food groups
3.When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want!
年少时，我们可能会觉得想吃什么就可以吃什么！
whatever 的用法
词性与作用
这里 whatever 是连接代词，引导宾语从句，作 eat 的宾语。
含义 whatever = anything that
意为 “任何…… 的事物；无论什么”。
句子结构
主句：it might feel like …
宾语从句：we can just eat whatever we want = we can just eat anything (that) we want
我们可以吃任何我们想吃的东西。
常见同类用法
whatever /whoever/wherever /whenever 都可引导名词性从句或状语从句：
Eat whatever you like. 想吃什么就吃什么。
You can take whatever you need. 你需要什么就拿什么。
Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients.
摄入脂肪对保持健康很重要。它为我们提供能量，并帮助身体吸收营养。
Eating fat Eating 是 动词 eat 的动名词形式（doing）
动名词短语 Eating fat 在句中作主语
→ Eating fat is important… 摄入脂肪是很重要的
同类结构： Reading is good for you. 阅读对你有益。
Swimming helps keep fit. 游泳有助于保持健康。
2)take in
固定短语，意思： 吸收（营养、水分等） → 本句含义
理解；领会 收留；接待
本句： help our body to take in nutrients 帮助我们的身体吸收营养
整句结构
Eating fat（动名词作主语） is important for keeping us healthy.
It（指代 fat） gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients.
We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat.
我们应该在日常饮食中加入牛奶或奶制品。
1)include 词性：动词 (v.)
含义：包含；使…… 成为一部分；加入
常用结构： include sth. / include sb. in / among …
把某物 / 某人包含在…… 之中
本句： include milk or dairy products 把牛奶和奶制品纳入（饮食中）
2)among 词性：介词 (prep.)
含义：在…… 之中；在…… 里面（用于三者或三者以上）
本句中：among the things we eat在我们所吃的食物之中
对比：between：在两者之间 among：在三者及以上之间
句子结构 We should include milk or dairy products among the things (that) we eat.
主干：We should include milk or dairy products
状语：among the things we eat（介词短语作地点 / 范围状语）
定语从句：the things we eat = the things that we eat 我们吃的东西
II．语言点精练
一、单词填空。根据语境和首字母提示补全单词。
1．I have three m a day.
2．We should eat all kinds of v .
3．Soft drinks t good, but they’re bad for us.
4．We should drink enough w every day.
5．It’s better to drink water before we get t .
二、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
serve wait cause enough dish
1．I think everyone needs fresh air and water.
2．Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can eye tiredness (疲劳).
3．The hotel (酒店) breakfast from 7 a. m. to 10 a. m.
4．I often help my mother do the after dinner.
5．The takes the order after the customer looks at the menu.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．我很少吃快餐，因为我觉得自己做的饭更健康。
I seldom eat because I think meals cooked by myself are healthier.
2．我体重增加了。我必须做运动来保持健康。
I am . I must do exercise to keep fit.
3．鲍勃的弟弟喜欢各种各样的快餐，尤其是汉堡包。
Bob’s brother loves all kinds of , especially hamburgers.
4．不要吃太多的快餐。它可能会导致健康问题。
Don’t eat too much . It may cause health problems.
5．他太累了以至于不能坚持跑步。
He is tired keep running.
单项选择
1．The toy made of silk feels ________. I like it a lot.
A．hard B．soft C．bad D．well
2．My grandma’s hearing is ________, so I have to speak to her loudly.
A．poor B．good C．loud D．low
3．Amy is ________ poor ________ buy that nice dress.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．as; as
4．I like the _______ soup very much.
A．potatoes B．fishes C．tomatoes D．tomato
5．__________ all the students, Mary never eats fast food.
A．Among B．Between C．In D．On
五、完形填空
Today is 1 birthday in China. Many friends come to his home. He thanks them for 2 . They bring a lot of presents for him. Yingying’s mother cooks 3 Chinese food for them. Jim is very happy.
In the US, Jim often 4 hamburgers, French fries and Coke. Here he knows something 5 China and he likes Chinese food very much. His favorite fruit is 6 . He likes to have milk and eggs for breakfast very much. 7 , he has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school. 8 supper, he often has fish, vegetables and fruit. Sometimes he goes out to eat with his 9 friends. He 10 meat at all. He wants to be thin.
1．A．Jim’s first B．first Jim’s C．Jim’s the first
2．A．come B．to come C．coming
3．A．a lot B．many C．a lot of
4．A．eat B．drinks C．has
5．A．behind B．about C．for
6．A．strawberries B．tea C．potatoes
7．A．In the evening B．At noon C．In the morning
8．A．For B．With C．In
9．A．a Chinese B．Chineses C．Chinese
10．A．doesn’t like B．not like C．don’t like
六、七选五。根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。
Why are good eating habits (习惯) important Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine (机器), and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 1 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong.
Give you energy.
2 Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. Eggs and milk give you energy for every movement (动作) you make.
Help you grow.
3 Eating things like chicken, fish and beef does good to your growth.
4
Some foods are like doctors. Fruits and vegetables like apples and carrots have a good influence (作用) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold.
How can you start eating better Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 5 Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too.
A．Make you healthy.
B．Exercise every day.
C．Each kind is good for your health.
D．Are you trying to get taller and stronger
E．It’s just like putting the right oil (油) in your car.
F．Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning.
G．The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play.
七、选词填空 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
so, she, because, hungry, good, lunch, dumpling, on, eat, a, in, food
Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese 1 very much because it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mary is watching the dragon boat race with 2 classmates Alan and Henry.
At noon, they all feel 3 so they take a bus to a Chinese restaurant. They want to order (点餐) some Chinese food for 4 . “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not 5 for my health,” Alan says. “I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary ” “Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck,” says Mary. “We will have 6 important test next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese 7 to have good luck.”
“Haha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them 8 Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know, but now I want to 9 some dumplings,” Mary says. “And what would you like to eat, Henry ”
“I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “And I’d like some fish, too. It shows you will have lots of money 10 fish sounds ‘yu’ in Chinese.”
八、阅读理解
In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
1．People say “Thank you” when ________.
A．someone opens the door for them B．someone makes them unhappy
C．someone doesn’t pass them something D．someone is smoking
2．From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________.
A．widely used in the world B．used more often than “Excuse me”
C．used only by Americans D．used only between friends
3．People usually say “Excuse me” when ________.
A．they want to cough before others B．someone opens the door for them
C．someone says something kind to them D．someone helps them
4．It’s polite ________ when someone is talking.
A．to interrupt others B．not to interrupt others
C．to walk past without touching him D．not to walk past
5．It’s polite to ________ if you want to speak to others.
A．say “Thank you” first B．say “I’m happy” first
C．say “Excuse me” first D．say “I’m sorry” first
九、任务型阅读
It’s lunchtime. Wang Mei and Li Lin are at a restaurant.
Waitress: Hello! May I help you
Wang Mei: Yes, please. What do you have for lunch
Waitress: We have different kinds of dumplings, noodles, and rice. You can also order on your mobile phone. Here is the code.
Wang Mei: Sorry, we don’t have a phone with us. Would you help us
Waitress: With pleasure. Here is the menu. What would you like to have
Wang Mei: I would like a large bowl of beef noodles. What about you, Li Lin
Li Lin: Hmm... I usually have noodles for lunch. But today I would like to try something different. How much are the dumplings with carrots and eggs
Waitress: 15 yuan for 25 dumplings and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings.
Li Lin: 25 dumplings, please.
Waitress: Okay. Would you like something to drink
Wang Mei: Yes, please. I would like a bottle of water. What would you like, Li Lin
Li Lin: A glass of apple juice, please.
Waitress: No problem. You can have some snacks at the front desk. They are free.
Wang Mei & Li Lin: Thank you!
Food Price Drink Price
Small Large
dumplings with meat and cabbages 17 20 a can of cola 3
dumplings with carrots and eggs 12 15 a glass of milk 3
beef/chicken noodles 12 15 a bottle of water 2
tomato and egg noodles 10 12 a cup of tea 4
rice with fish/chicken 11 14 a glass of juice 5
Today’s special: Rice with meat and vegetables 10
1．How do they order the food
________________________________________.
2．What do they order
________________________________________.
3．What can they have for free in the restaurant
________________________________________.
4．How much do they pay according to the menu
________________________________________.
十、书面表达
假如你叫李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇作文，介绍你的三餐饮食习惯。
要点：
1. 三餐都吃些什么？
2. 哪些食物对身体有好处？哪些对身体有害处？
3. 如何才能保持健康？
注意：
1. 作文必须包括要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 词数70左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词拼写。
1．I have three m a day.
【答案】(m)eals
【详解】句意：我一天吃三顿饭。根据“have three”和“a day”可知，此处指一天吃三顿饭，单数可数名词meal的复数meals，故填(m)eals。
2．We should eat all kinds of v .
【答案】(v)egetables
【详解】句意：我们应该吃各种各样的蔬菜。 根据首字母v以及“eat all kinds of”可知，这里应该是指吃各种各样的食物，蔬菜是人们饮食中重要的一部分，vegetable“蔬菜”，用复数形式表示各种各样的蔬菜，故填(v)egetables。
3．Soft drinks t good, but they’re bad for us.
【答案】(t)aste
【详解】句意：软饮料尝起来很好，但它们对我们有害。根据句子语境及首字母提示，这里表达的是“软饮料尝起来很好，但它们对我们有害”。“尝起来”用“taste”，且句子描述的是一般事实，主语“Soft drinks”是复数，所以用动词原形taste。故填(t)aste。
4．We should drink enough w every day.
【答案】(w)ater
【详解】句意：我们每天应该喝足够的水。根据“We should drink enough…every day.”和首字母提示 “w”可知，我们每天应该喝足够的水，water“水”。故填(w)ater。
5．It’s better to drink water before we get t .
【答案】(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：我们最好在口渴之前喝水。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指口渴；get是系动词，此处应填形容词作表语；thirsty“口渴的”，是形容词。故填(t)hirsty。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1．enough 2．cause 3．serves 4．dishes 5．waiter
【解析】1．句意：我认为每个人都需要新鲜空气和足够的水。根据“water”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“water”，“enough”表示“足够的”，符合语境。故填enough。
2．句意：不要在光线过暗或过亮的地方读写，因为这会导致眼睛疲劳。根据“can… eye tiredness”可知，此处是指导致眼疲劳，cause“导致”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填cause。
3．句意：这家酒店从早上7点到10点供应早餐。根据“breakfast from 7 a. m. to 10 a. m.”可知，句子描述酒店供应早餐的时间，句子缺少谓语动词，“serve”有“供应”的意思，句子是一般现在时，主语“the hotel”是第三人称单数，所以“serve”要变为“serves”。故填serves。
4．句意：我经常在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。根据“do the”可知，是饭后帮妈妈洗碗。“do the dishes”是固定短语，意为“洗碗”。故填dishes。
5．句意：顾客看完菜单后，服务员来点菜。根据“takes the order after the customer looks at the menu”可知，这里指的是服务员，“wait”的名词形式“waiter”，意为“服务员”；结合“takes”可知，主语是单数，故填waiter。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.【答案】 fast food
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“快餐”的英文表达。fast food意为“快餐”。故填fast；food。
2.【答案】 putting on weight
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为“体重增加”，put on weight表示“体重增加；发胖”，常用的动词短语；此处描述的是当前正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，put应用现在分词形式putting。故填putting；on；weight。
3.【答案】 fast food
【详解】“fast food”表示“快餐”，是固定搭配，“fast”有“快速的”意思，在这里修饰“food”，构成“快餐”这一表达。故填fast；food。
4.【答案】 fast food
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“快餐”，其英文表达为fast food。故填fast；food。
5.【答案】 too to
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处意为“太……以至于不能……”，用“too...to...”来表达。故填too；to。
四、单项填空。
1．The toy made of silk feels ________. I like it a lot.
A．hard B．soft C．bad D．well
【答案】句意：这个丝绸做的玩具摸起来很柔软。我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。hard硬的；soft柔软的；bad坏的；well健康的，很好地。根据“The toy made of silk ...”以及“I like it a lot.”可知，因为是丝绸做的玩具，所以摸起来应该是感觉柔软的，且喜欢它，应是正面的评价，soft“柔软的”，符合语境。故选B。
2．My grandma’s hearing is ________, so I have to speak to her loudly.
A．poor B．good C．loud D．low
【答案】句意：我奶奶的听力不好，所以我得大声和她说话。
考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的，差的；good好的；loud大声的；low低的。根据“I have to speak to her loudly”可知，必须与奶奶大声说话，所以此处是指奶奶的听力不好，应用“poor”。故选A。
3．Amy is ________ poor ________ buy that nice dress.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．as; as
【答案】句意：Amy太穷了，买不起那件漂亮的裙子。
考查副词短语。so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词，that后接句子；too...to...太……而不能……，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词，that后接句子；as...as...与……一样，中间加形容词或副词原级。poor为形容词，buy为动词原形。故选B。
4．I like the _______ soup very much.
A．potatoes B．fishes C．tomatoes D．tomato
【答案】句意：我非常喜欢西红柿汤。
考查名词的用法。potatoes土豆，名词复数；fishes鱼，名词复数；tomatoes西红柿，名词复数；tomato西红柿，名词单数。根据“the…soup”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式修饰名词soup，应用tomato，tomato soup“西红柿汤”。故选D。
5．__________ all the students, Mary never eats fast food.
A．Among B．Between C．In D．On
【答案】句意：在所有学生中，玛丽从不吃快餐。
考查介词辨析。Among表示“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”，Between表示“在……之间（两者）”，In表示“在……里面”，On表示“在……上面”。根据“all the students”可知，此处表示在所有学生中，应用介词Among。故选A。
五、完形填空
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍今天是吉姆在中国的第一个生日，很多朋友都来到他家并且给他带了礼物，他非常喜欢中国食物，有时会和中国朋友出去吃，他根本不喜欢吃肉，因为他想变瘦。
1．句意：今天是吉姆在中国的第一个生日。
Jim’s first吉姆的第一个；first Jim’s错误表达；Jim’s the first吉姆是第一个。first是序数词，位于名词前，其前可用所有格或定冠词修饰，A项符合。故选A。
2．句意：他感谢他们的到来。
come来，动词原形；to come来，不定式；coming来，现在分词或动名词。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处应用动名词，作宾语。故选C。
3．句意：英英的妈妈为他们做了很多中国菜。
a lot非常（副词短语）；many许多的，后接可数名词复数形式；a lot of很多，后接不可数名词或复数名词。根据“Yingying’s mother cooks …Chinese food for them.”的语境可知，此处指做了很多中国菜；food“食物”，为不可数名词，C项符合。故选C。
4．句意：在美国，吉姆经常吃汉堡包、炸薯条和喝可乐。
eat吃；drinks喝；has吃，喝。根据空后的“hamburgers, French fries and Coke”可知，此处指经常吃汉堡包、炸薯条和喝可乐，主语为“Jim”，时态为一般现在时，此处动词用三单形式，has符合。故选C。
5．句意：在这里，他对中国有所了解，他非常喜欢中国菜。
behind在……的后面；about关于；for为了。know about“了解”，是固定搭配。故选B。
6．句意：他最喜欢的水果是草莓。
strawberries草莓；tea茶；potatoes土豆。根据“His favorite fruit”可知，此处指水果——草莓。故选A。
7．句意：中午，他没有时间回家吃午饭，所以他在学校吃午饭。
In the evening晚上；At noon中午，在中午；In the morning在早上。根据“he has no time to go home for lunch”可知，吃午餐的时间应是指中午。故选B。
8．句意：晚饭，他经常吃鱼、蔬菜和水果。
For关于，对于；With和；In在……里面。have…for supper“晚饭吃……”，是固定词组。故选A。
9．句意：有时他和他的中国朋友出去吃饭。
a Chinese一个中国人；Chineses<非正式，旧>中国人；Chinese中国的，中国人。根据空后的名词“friends”及语境可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，对其进行修饰。故选C。
10．句意：他一点也不喜欢吃肉。
doesn’t like不喜欢；not like不喜欢；don’t like不喜欢。like“喜欢”，实义动词，主语为“He”，时态为一般现在时，否定句应借助助动词does，does和not可缩写为doesn’t，A项正确。故选A。
六、七选五
【答案】1．E 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍良好的饮食习惯很重要，并给出一些吃得更好的建议。
1．根据“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going.”可知，此处将身体和机器作比较，选项E“这就像给你的车加合适的油一样。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. Eggs and milk give you energy for every movement (动作) you make.”可知，此处是介绍食物能够为你的每个动作提供能量，选项G“你吃的食物给你能量去奔跑、跳跃和玩耍。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“Eating things like chicken, fish and beef does good to your growth.”可知，此处是关于成长的内容，选项D“你正试图变得更高更强吗？”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Some foods are like doctors.”可知，有些食物就像医生，可以帮你健康，选项A“让你健康。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Firstly, eat all kinds of foods.”可知，要吃各种食物，因为每种食物都有好处，选项C“每种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选C。
七、选词填空
【答案】1．food 2．her 3．hungry 4．lunch 5．good 6．an 7．dumplings 8．on 9．eat 10．because
【解析】本文主要讲述了Mary和同学Alan和Henry去一家中餐馆吃饭的经历。
1．句意：她非常喜欢中国食物，因为很美味。根据“it is delicious”可知，此处it指food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。
2．句意：Mary正和她的同学Alan和Henry在看龙舟赛。主语Mary为女生，此处应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词classmates。故填her。
3．句意：中午时分，他们都很饿，所以他们坐上公交车去了一家中餐馆。根据“to a Chinese restaurant”可知，去中餐馆，说明肚子饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，作表语。故填hungry。
4．句意：他们想点一些中国食物作为午餐。根据上文“At noon”可知是吃午餐，for lunch“作为午餐”。故填lunch。
5．句意：它们对我的健康没有好处。根据上文“I don’t want to eat hamburgers.”可知，汉堡包对健康没有好处，be not good for“对……没有好处”。故填good。
6．句意：下周一我们会有一场重要的考试，所以我想吃点中国饺子来获得好运。根据“important test”可知，important为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
7．句意：下周一我们会有一场重要的考试，所以我想吃点中国饺子来获得好运。根据上文“Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck”和“to have good luck”可知此处指想吃饺子，dumpling“饺子”，其前有some，用其复数形式。故填dumplings。
8．句意：你只有在除夕才吃得到它们。Chinese New Year“除夕”，是具体的某一天，其前用介词on。故填on。
9．句意：哦，我知道，但现在我想吃点饺子。根据“some dumplings”可知，吃饺子用动词eat，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填eat。
10．句意：它寓意着你会有很多钱，因为鱼在中文里发yu的音。空格前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
八、阅读理解
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举具体场景和规则，说明英语中“Thank you”和“Excuse me”的使用场合及重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“You should say ‘Thank you’ when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you,”可知，当有人为你开门时，你应该说“谢谢”。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the United States, people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too.”可知，“Thank you”在世界范围内广泛使用。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want to speak to one of them, say ‘Excuse me’ first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.”可知，当你想要咳嗽或者发出任何不悦的声音时，你也应该先说“打扰一下”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s not polite to interrupt others when they are talking.”可知，在别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want to speak to one of them, say ‘Excuse me’ first, and then begin talking.”可知，如果你想与其中一人交谈，先说“打扰一下”，然后再开始交谈。故选C。
九、任务型阅读
【答案】
1．They order the food with the help of the waitress. (By ordering the food with the help of the waitress)
2．A large bowl of beef noodles, 25 dumplings with carrots and eggs, a bottle of water and a glass of apple juice. 3．Snacks. 4．37 yuan.
【解析】本文是王梅和李林在餐厅点餐的对话。
1．根据 “Wang Mei: Sorry, we don’t have a phone with us. Would you help us ” 和 “Waitress: With pleasure.” 可知，是在服务员的帮助下点餐。故填 “They order the food with the help of the waitress”.
2．根据“I would like a large bowl of beef noodles.”、“How much are the dumplings with carrots and eggs ... 25 dumplings, please.”、“I would like a bottle of water.”和“A glass of apple juice, please.”可知，他们点了一大碗牛肉面、25个胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子、一瓶水及一杯苹果汁。故填A large bowl of beef noodles, 25 dumplings with carrots and eggs, a bottle of water and a glass of apple juice.
3．根据 “You can have some snacks at the front desk. They are free.”可知，小吃是免费的。故填Snacks.
4．根据 “I would like a large bowl of beef noodles.”、“How much are the dumplings with carrots and eggs 15 yuan for 25 dumplings and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings. ... 25 dumplings, please.”、“I would like a bottle of water.”和“A glass of apple juice, please.”及菜单价格可知，一大碗牛肉面的价格是15元，25个胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子的价格是15元，一瓶水的价格是2元，一杯苹果汁的价格是5元，一共消费37元（15+15+2+5=37）。故填37 yuan.
十、【答案】例文：
【答案】范文：
My name is Li Hua. I eat three meals a day on time. For breakfast, I usually eat bread and an egg and have some soft drinks. I think soft drinks are bad for me. They have lots of sugar. I should drink more water.
I usually have some fish, tomatoes and rice for lunch. Sometimes I eat fast food. Fish, tomatoes and rice are good for my health. But fast food has lots of fat and salt. It can cause heart problems. So I should have healthy meals. For supper, I usually have some vegetables and porridge. I think it is good for me.
All in all, you are what you eat. It is important to have good eating habits.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己三餐都吃些以及哪些食物对身体有好处或者坏处；
第二步，介绍如何才能保持健康。
[亮点词汇]
①are bad for对……有害
②cause造成
③all in all总之
[高分句型]
It is important to have good eating habits.（it固定句型）
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Presentation
单元主题范畴：人与自我
单元主题内容：健康饮食
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.能够说出餐厅菜单的基本组成要素，通过小组内共同讨论，选择多样化的菜品，设计并制作一份包含冷菜、热菜、汤、主食、饮料和甜点等的餐厅菜单。通过阅读Reading plus，能够正确地回答问题，能够说出常见的食物误区，分析原因，提出正确的建议。（学习理解）
2.能够熟练运用本单元的目标语言，评价和改善菜单上的菜品，思考一份好的菜单应该具备哪些特点。运用美学原则，使菜单外观整洁、美观，吸引顾客注意。（应用实践）
3.能够迁移运用本单元所学的饭店点餐用语，使用自己设计的菜单分角色表演对话。能够通过设计、评价和使用餐厅菜单，进一步理解健康饮食的概念，提升语言运用能力以及与他人合作交流的能力。（迁移创新）
Presentation
Let’s enjoy a video and answer the question.
1.Which foods and drinks does the video talk about
2.What’s your favorite food
3. Where do you usually have
meals
Chicken/……
At home/restaurant/……
Presentation
1. What are they talking about
2. What kind of cuisine do you know
Let’s enjoy another video and answer the question.
They are talking about French cuisine(法国菜).
/kw zi n/ n.菜肴
Chinese Cuisine
Korean Cuisine
Japanese Cuisine
Indian Cuisine
Thai Cuisine
American Cuisine
Presentation
Aperitif
Appetizers
Main Courses
Side Dishes
Side Dishes
Desserts
Beverages
French Cuisine
Presentation
Cold Dishes
Hot Dishes
Soups
Chinese Cuisine
Staples
Drinks
Desserts
Presentation
Good Taste
Restaurant
You have a chance to create a restaurant menu for us.
How
Presentation
Read the menu and answer the questions.
How many sections are there in a menu
What dishes can you see Are they healthy
How much are these dishes
Are there any special dishes
specials
price
hot picks
hot dishes
cold dishes
soups
staples
Pictures
Presentation
Read the menu and answer the questions.
How many sections are there in a menu 2.What dishes can you see Are they healthy
How much are these dishes 4.Are there any special dishes
membership
special discounts
set meals
How
Create a restaurant menu
Presentation
Create a restaurant menu
What do we need to create a menu
Do you know how to create a restaurant menu？
Step1
Choose
dishes
Step2
Describe ingredients
Step3
Set prices
Step4
Design the menu
Step5
Check and Revise
Presentation
Step1- Choose dishes
3a
In groups, create a list menu dishes. You can choose dishes from China or any other country.
Create a restaurant menu
Presentation
Create a restaurant menu
3a
In groups, create a list menu dishes. You can choose dishes from China or any other country.
Choose dishes
List
Cucumber in sauce
Peanuts in vinegar
Preserved eggs with sauce
Sliced beef and ox tongue in chili sauce
Pork slices with garlic sauce
Cold dishes
Presentation
Create a restaurant menu
3a
In groups, create a list menu dishes. You can choose dishes from China or any other country.
List
Chinese cabbage in vinegar sauce
Broccoli with garlic sauce
Hot dishes
Mapo tofu
Gongbao chicken
Dongpo pork
Boiled fish in spicy sauce
Choose dishes
Presentation
Create a restaurant menu
3a
In groups, create a list menu dishes. You can choose dishes from China or any other country.
List
Soups
Tomato and egg soup
Fish soup
Mutton soup
Corn and rib soup
Chicken soup
Choose dishes
Presentation
Create a restaurant menu
3a
In groups, create a list menu dishes. You can choose dishes from China or any other country.
List
Staples
Rice
Dumplings
Porridge
Steamed buns
Noodles
Choose dishes
Presentation
Create a restaurant menu
3a
In groups, create a list menu dishes. You can choose dishes from China or any other country.
List
Drinks
Tea
Juice
Milk
Choose dishes
Tiramisu
Pudding
Spring rolls
Desserts/Snacks
We can also choose dishes form other countries.
Presentation
Create a restaurant menu
3a
In groups, create a list menu dishes. You can choose dishes from China or any other country.
Choose dishes
List
bibimbap韩式拌饭
/ bi b mb p/
bulgogi烤肉
/bu l ɡ ɡi/
kimchi泡菜
/ k mt i/
sushi寿司
/ su i/
ramen日式拉面
/ rɑ m n/
tempura干炸鱼虾
/ tem p r /
sashimi生鱼片
/s i mi/
Presentation
Create a restaurant menu
3a
In groups, create a list menu dishes. You can choose dishes from China or any other country.
List
hamburger
hotdog
donuts
/ d n t/
cola
turkey
/ t ki/
apple pie
pizza 披萨
fish and chips
Wellington steak
惠灵顿牛排
/ wel t n ste k/
cream tea
/kri m/
scone /sk n/司康饼
bangers and mash
[ b ] [m ]
香肠土豆泥
Choose dishes
Presentation
Create a restaurant menu
3a
In groups, create a list menu dishes. You can choose dishes from China or any other country.
List
Choose dishes
foie gras
/ fwɑ ɡrɑ /
鹅肝
escargot
[eskarɡo]
法式蜗牛
potage aux [p ta ]/ (:)ks/
truffes['tr fl]
松露奶油汤
Crepes/kre ps/薄饼
macarons马卡龙
/ m k r n/
baguettes
长棍面包/b ɡets/
salat olivye
[s lɑ t] 俄罗斯沙拉
rye bread
[ra ]黑麦面包
borscht [b t]
罗宋汤
olady 酵母煎饼[ f s le di]
Kvass 格瓦斯[kvɑs]
Presentation
Create a restaurant menu
3a
In groups, create a list menu dishes. You can choose dishes from China or any other country.
Presentation
Create a restaurant menu.
3b
Step2- Describe ingredients
Make a menu. You can also add prices or other information, such as ingredients.
cabbage
beef
carrots
Beef Noodles
tomatoes
fish
fish soup
Stir-fried mutton with onions
mutton
onions
For each dish, write a short description. Say what's in the dish. For "Kung Pao Chicken", you could write "chicken, peanuts, vegetables, spicy sauce".
Presentation
Step3- Set prices
3b
Make a menu. You can also add prices or other information, such as ingredients.
Make sure the prices are good for your customers.
Create a restaurant menu.
Presentation
Step4- Design the menu
3b
Make a menu. You can also add prices or other information, such as ingredients.
Create a restaurant menu.
Presentation
Step4- Design the menu
Create a restaurant menu.
3b
Make a menu. You can also add prices or other information, such as ingredients.
You can add:
names of dishes
prices
ingredients
tastes
…
You can also use a computer to make menu look nice.
Presentation
1. Beef Noodles (Special 1）(beef, tomatoes)
$8/$10/$12
2. Chicken Noodles (Special 2)
(chicken, potatoes, cabbage)
$8/$10/$12
3. Mutton Noodles (Special 3)
(mutton, potatoes, carrots)
$8/$10/$12
Noodles
4. Tomato and Egg Noodles
(tomatoes, eggs)
$8/$10/$12
Soup
West Lake Beef Soup
(beef, tofu)
$15
Braised Fish
(fish)
$25
Stir-fried Pork
(pork)
$25
Step4- Design the menu
Create a restaurant menu.
3b
Make a menu. You can also add prices or other information, such as ingredients.
Presentation
Step4- Design the menu
3b
Make a menu. You can also add prices or other information, such as ingredients.
Create a restaurant menu.
Presentation
Step5- Check and revise
3c
Swap your menu with another group. Use the following points to check the menu and make revisions.
Create a restaurant menu.
Are there many kinds of dishes
Are there any special dishes
Are the dishes healthy
Do the dishes look good
Vote for the Best Group
Checklist Stars Group1 Group1 Group1 Group1
Suitable language ☆☆☆
Beauty ☆☆☆
Reasonable ☆☆☆
Creativity ☆☆☆
Layout(布局) ☆☆☆
In total
Vote
Presentation
Create a restaurant menu.
Best designer
Most reasonable
Best layout
Presentation
Create a restaurant menu.
Good Taste
Restaurant
Thanks for creating a restaurant menu for us. Our restaurant will offer healthier and more nutritious dishes for you.
Presentation
How to order food and drink in a restaurant
Presentation
3d
Work with a partner from a different group. Role-play ordering food with the menu at their restaurant.
We have tea and four kinds of juice: apple, orange, grape, and watermelon.
Yes, please.
What drinks do you have
Good evening, welcome to our restaurant. Here is our menu. Would you like something to drink first
Presentation
3d
Work with a partner from a different group. Role-play ordering food with the menu at their restaurant.
waiter/waitress
May I take/have your order
How may I help you
Can I help you
What would you like to order
Would you like A or B
We have .... Would you like that
Will that be all
Anything else
OK. One…one…and one…
customers
What / How about ...
Do you have anything with ...
Can we ...
Would you like…
Are there any…
Can I have…
Good idea!
Yes, please./…, please.
That sounds good.
Let’s get that.
I’d like/have/take…
Give me…
Presentation
3d
Work with a partner from a different group. Role-play ordering food with the menu at their restaurant.
Waiter: Good evening, welcome to our restaurant. Here is our menu. Would you like something to drink first
Student 1: Yes, please. What drinks do you have
Waiter: We have tea and four kinds of juice: apple, orange, grape, and watermelon. We also have _____.
Student 1: I'll have __________________, please.
Waiter: Great choice! And for your meal, what would you like
Student 1: Let me see... I think I'll have ____________________. What's in it
Waiter: It has___________________________________. It's very tasty.
Student 1: Sounds good. And I'd also like ___________________________.
Waiter: Sure! Would you like any soup with that
Student 1: Hmm, do you have ________________________
Waiter: I'm sorry, we don't have _______________, but we have ________________. It's very popular.
Student 1: OK, I'll try the Hot and Sour Soup.
Waiter: Excellent! I'll bring your drinks and soup right away. Enjoy your meal!
Student 1: Thank you!
Standards
评价标准 Fluency
流利性 Accuracy准确性 Loud Voice
大声 Body Language身体语言 Everyone Involved
参与性 In total: 10 stars
Pairs/ Group ☆☆ ☆☆ ☆☆ ☆☆ ☆☆
A: Good evening, welcome to our restaurant. Here is our menu. Would you like something to drink first
B: Yes, please. What drinks do you have
A: We have tea and four kinds of juice: apple, orange, grape, and watermelon. We also have Coke and beer.
B: I'll have an orange juice, please.
A: Great choice! And for your meal, what would you like
B: Let me see... I think I'll have the Kung Pao Chicken. What's in it
A: It has chicken, peanuts, and a little spicy sauce. It's very tasty.
B: Sounds good. And I'd also like some Yangzhou Fried Rice.
A: Sure! Would you like any soup with that
B: Hmm, do you have tomato soup
A: I'm sorry, we don't have tomato soup, but we have Hot and Sour Soup. It's very popular.
B: OK, I'll try the Hot and Sour Soup.
A: Excellent! I'll bring your drinks and soup right away. Enjoy your meal!
B: Thank you!
Presentation
Reflecting
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
1. I can name foods,drinks,and special dishes. □ □ □
2. I can find out what others prefer to eat or drink and offer them choices. □ □ □
3. I can use countable and uncountable nouns for food and drink. □ □ □
4. I can make good choices and build healthy eating habits. □ □ □
Food is life.
Presentation
Food is important for our survival and gives us energy.
It also plays a big part in social and cultural life, bringing people together.
So, food represents life itself.
Having healthy eating habits is very important. What you eat makes what you are.
Presentation
What can you learn from the video
Eat more vegetables and fruits
Limit oil and salt
Do sports every day
Rufuse to waste food
Diversify our food choices
Drink enough water
Presentation
Are the following statements about food true or false
Meat is the only source of protein.（肉类是蛋白质的唯一来源）
Yogurt is always healthy.（酸奶总是健康的）
Three - meal - a - day is a must.（一日三餐是必须的）
High - fat foods should be completely avoided.（高脂肪食物应该完全避免）
M
Y
T
H
S
FOOD
What does “myths” mean
Presentation
What’s this
Chinese Food Guide Pagoda
What can we learn from it
It provides valuable guidance for a healthy diet. We can know what to eat and the amount to eat every day.
Presentation
Describe the picture and talk about what information it conveys(传达).
A man is running for exercise.
There is a pagoda with five layers. Each layer represents a food group.
The bottom layer is the biggest one. It represents the grain food. We must eat a lot every day.
What does the Chinese Food Guide Pagoda show
It shows what we should eat and how much we should eat every day.
Presentation
Read the title and the bold sentences
2.What are the three food myths in the text
1.What is the passage about
The passage is about food myths.
Myth 1: Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods
Myth 2: Eating fat makes you fat
Myth 3: It's OK to eat only what I like while I'm young
Are they true or false Why
What do you think of the three myths What’s your opinion
Presentation
Skim the text and find out the writer’s opinion
1.What is the writer’s advice on eating
It is best to develop good eating habits early!
We should eat many different types of food, including milk or dairy products to stay healthy.
It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well.
2.How do you understand the title
饮食误区
It may mean some false beliefs about food. People believe in them, but they are not actually not true.
Presentation
Read Para.1 carefully and answer the questions.
1. Why are they false ideas
Why
2. Why is milk good for the body Give two reasons.
① contains many nutrients(营养）
② good for our bones(骨骼)
3.What advice does the writer give us
4.How does the writer prove that “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods” is a myth
A. By giving facts.　　　　　　　B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving examples.　　　　 D. By listing numbers.
Presentation
Food diversity(食物多样) is essential for our bodies, and learning to combine foods rationally(合理搭配) can help us maintain good health.
Should we eat fat(脂肪) Why or why not
Presentation
Read Para.2 carefully and answer the questions.
Why
1. Why are they false ideas
2. Should we eat fat(脂肪) Why or why not
Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy.
energy
take in nutrients
lose weight
3.What advice does the writer give
us
4. How does the writer prove that "Eating fat makes you fat."is a myth
A. By giving facts. B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving examples.　　　　 D. By listing numbers.
Can young people eat only what they like
Presentation
Presentation
Read Para.3 carefully and answer the questions.
Why
1. Why are they false ideas
2. Why do young people also
need to be careful about
what they eat
3:What types of foods are popular
among young people
Because eating balanced meals is
very important when we are
young. It helps our body and
brain to grow well.
Sweets and fried foods.
4.What advice does the writer give us
5. How does the writer prove that “It‘s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” is a myth
A. By giving facts.　 B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving examples.　D. By listing numbers.
How can we develop good eating habits
Presentation
How can we develop good eating habits
1. Eat regularly.
2. Have a balanced diet.
3. Eat more fruits and vegetables.
4. Drink plenty of water.
5. Limit junk food.
6. Control portion sizes.
7. Chew food slowly.
8. Don't skip breakfast.
...
Presentation
Read the passage again and choose the right answers
1. According to the first paragraph, what food does the human body need to eat to stay healthy
①fruit ②vegetables ③fried chips ④dairy products
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③
2. According to the second paragraph, eating fat ________
A. is good for our bones
B. not only gives us energy but also helps our body to take in nutrients
C. can only make people put on weight D. is not good for our health
3. If we want to keep healthy, we should _______
A. eat whatever we like to eat B. eat more sweet things
C. drink milk instead of water D. eat balanced meals
4. The passage mainly talks about ________
A. all kinds of vegetables B. the importance of milk
C. eating habits D. different types of food
Presentation
Presentation
It’s OK to eat
only what
I like while
I’m young.
Only fruit
and vegetables
are healthy
foods.
Eating fat
makes you fat
Do you agree with these ideas Is there anything you might change about your eating choices
Yes, I do. I might eat more
fat and drink more milk to keep a balanced diet instead only having vegetables and fruit.
Yes, I do. I will not only eat fruits and vegetables but also eat some healthy fat.Besides I will not eat sweets and fried foods alone and try ro keep a balanced diet.
Presentation
Brainstorm other beliefs about healthy food and eating habits.
Which do you think are true Discuss your ideas.
All fats are bad.
Fruit juice is as healthy as whole fruits.
Skipping meals helps lose weight.
Presentation
All fats are bad.
Reason: There are healthy fats like those in avocados, nuts and olive oil which are essential for the body, helping with brain function and nutrient absorption.
Presentation
Reason: Fruit juice often lacks the fiber present in whole fruits. It can also have added sugars, and drinking it may lead to a quick spike in blood sugar levels.
Fruit juice is as healthy as whole fruits.
Presentation
Reason: Skipping meals can slow down the metabolism(新陈代谢). The body enters a starvation mode(饥饿模式) and stores more fat, making it harder to lose weight in the long run.
Skipping meals helps lose weight.
Presentation
New words
第一段
1. myths /m θs/
n. 神话；错误观念（myth的复数）
2. healthy / helθi/ adj. 健康的
3. human / hju m n/
adj. 人的；人类的 n. 人；人类
4. body / b di/ n. 身体；躯体
5. type /ta p/ n. 类型；种类 v. 打字
Presentation
New words
第一段
6. guide /ɡa d/
n. 指南；向导 v. 指导；引导
7. pagoda /p ɡ d / n. 宝塔
8. choice /t s/ n. 选择；挑选 adj. 精选的
9. contain /k n te n/ v. 包含；容纳
10. nutrient / nju tri nt/
n. 营养物；滋养物
adj. 营养的；滋养的
Presentation
New words
第二段
1. eating / i t /
n. 吃；饮食 adj. 可生食的；进餐用的
2. keep /ki p/ v. 保持；保留；遵守
3. energy / en d i/ n. 能量；精力；活力
4. take in /te k n/ 吸收；理解；欺骗
5. weight /we t/
n. 重量；体重 v. 加重量于；使变重
6. encourage / n k r d /
v. 鼓励；促进；支持
7. necessary / nes s ri/
adj. 必要的；必需的 n. 必需品
Presentation
New words
第三段
1. while /wa l/
conj. 在……期间；虽然
n. 一段时间 v. 消磨（时间）
2. sweet /swi t/
n. 糖果；甜食 adj. 甜的；悦耳的
3. fried /fra d/
adj. 油炸的；油煎的
（fry的过去式和过去分词）
4. delicious /d l s/ adj. 美味的；可口的
5. balanced / b l nst/
adj. 均衡的；平衡的
6. habit / h b t/ n. 习惯；习性
Presentation
“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.”
The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones.We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat.
need to do sth需要做某事
不同种类的
保持健康
此时的to do sth 是动词不定式做目的状语
食物指南
宾语从句
虽然(引导让步状语从句)
健康的选择
对...有好处
include...among... 把...包含在...之中
Presentation
“Eating fat makes you fat.”
Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much fat in our food to help our body work well.
动名词做主语
吸收营养
不是所有的...(不完全否定)
体重增加
encourage ... to do sth 鼓励/促进...做某事
减肥
It is necessary to do sth 做某事是有必要的
正常运转
give sb energy
给某人提供能量
Presentation
“It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.”
When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early!
可能会觉得...
吃我们想吃的任何东西
油炸食品
均衡饮食
伴随某人;和某人在一起
最好做...
养成良好的饮食习惯
Presentation
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Must-do:
Find more food myths and facts on the Internet and share it with your classmates. You can make a table or draw a mind map.
Choose - to - do:
Write a short text after you find more food myths and facts .
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin

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