资源简介

昭通市市直中学 2026年春季学期高二年级第一次月考
英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填
写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150分，考试用时 120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. How will the woman go to the airport
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bakery.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Drive a car. B. Set off earlier. C. Buy tickets in advance.
4. Who is probably the man
A. A fitness coach. B. A doctor. C. An athlete.
5. What did the woman do for the trip
A. She prepared spare batteries. B. She bought a new camera. C. She packed some clothes.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第 6和第 7小题。
6. What does the man avoid eating
A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Sugar.
7. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Developing a good sleep habit. B. Exchanging ideas. C. Making a diet plan.
听下面的录音，回答第 8和第 9小题。
8. What happened to the rider
A. He was fined for running a red light.
B. His motorcycle was stolen.
C. He was hit by a car.
9. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Give him a helmet. B. Take him to the mall. C. Buy him sausage pizza.
听下面的录音，回答第 10至第 12小题。
10. How did the woman get to know about the Huajiang Canyon Bridge
A. From an article. B. From a news report. C. From her teacher.
11. How much higher is the Huajiang Canyon Bridge than the Duge Bridge
A. About 25 meters. B. About 40 meters. C. About 60 meters.
12. What does the man invite the woman to do in the end
A. Watch a video. B. Check out a bridge. C. Visit the city library.
听下面的录音，回答第 13至第 16小题。
13. What did the woman do last week
A. She sold her old car. B. She bought a new car. C. She showed the man around her
house.
14. What was the original price of the new car
A. $25,000. B. $35,000. C. $40,000.
15. What do we know about the woman’s new car
A. It can accommodate seven people.
B. It needs over 6 hours to be fully charged.
C. It can run 800 kilometers on a full charge.
16. What will the man probably do next
A. Call on the woman. B. Check a car store. C. Fuel his car up.
听下面的录音，回答第 17至第 20小题。
17. What was Maitland’s job before he became a full-time writer
A. A policeman. B. A detective. C. A professor.
18. How old was Maitland when he started writing full-time
A. 59. B. 41. C. 20.
19. Which place is mainly used as the setting for the Brock and Kolla novels
A. France. B. England. C. Australia.
20. What can we learn about The Malcontenta
A. It won an award in 1969.
B. It is Maitland’s first novel.
C. It has been translated into three languages.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are plenty of second-hand bookstores in London with a huge range of books. Here are some
second-hand bookstores for you to get a good deal.
Judd Books
Trading for over 25 years, Judd Books is among the best second-hand bookstores in London that are sought
out for its incomparable selection of academic books. Its shelves are packed with books from a variety of genres
such as literature, art, design, media and theatre studies. It offers a 10% student discount to those with valid (有效
的) identification.
Sotheran’s
As one of the longest established antiquarian booksellers in the world, Sotheran’s isn’t one of your typical
second-hand bookstores. Founded in 1761, this bookshop prides itself on the condition of its books which are
expertly handled and stored. Its staff are famously attentive and knowledgeable about the books they sell.
Halcyon Books
With 40,000 items available in the shop or online for home delivery, including second-hand books, new books,
antiquarian books, records, CDs and sheet music, postcards, it’s an established family-run second-hand bookstore.
Students looking for a cosy place with Wi-Fi to study can also head over here, where they can enjoy a cup of coffee
or specialty tea.
Any Amount of Books
Located just a minute away from Leicester Square underground station on Charing Cross Road, a street
renowned for second-hand bookstores, it has something for everyone, from literature, art and history to first
editions and leather-bound sets. Book bargains can go as low as 1.5, making it perfect for students on a budget.
21. How much will one with a student card pay for a 5 book at Judd Books
A. 1. B. 4. C. 4.5. D. 5.
22. What is special about Sotheran’s
A. It has its name after a family. B. It is in a famous bookstore street.
C. It offers a low bargain to students. D. It is better at preserving old books.
23. Where can you read a book and meanwhile taste tea
A. At Sotheran’s. B. At Judd Books.
C. At Halcyon Books. D. At Any Amount of Books.
B
Last spring, Jeanna felt awkward entering the classroom and taking off her coat. Having gained significant
weight, she saw herself as “really obese” and classmates’ stares only deepened her self-consciousness.
At 14, during puberty (青春期), her weight climbed from 39 kg to 65 kg, making her overweight. She avoided
tight clothes, opting for loose sweaters to hide her figure, which made her feel slightly more comfortable in her own
skin. “By fifth-grade summer vacation, her weight gain was obvious,” her mother said. She tried to hide in the
background whenever a camera appeared during family gatherings she once enjoyed.
Jeanna’s physical activity had noticeably declined. Climbing just three flights of stairs would wind her. Her
personality also changed: the once animated girl became a diffident homebody, skipping after-school activities to
stay in her room, often mindlessly eating chips and cookies while watching TV.
Worried, her family took her to the Children’s Hospital. “Many teens like Jeanna seek help here. We assess
each case and refer high-risk patients to our obesity clinic,” said a doctor in the hospital. The clinic employs
modern tools to develop plans tailored to each teenager’s needs. Jeanna’s case wasn’t complex. After reviewing her
habits, the doctor made lifestyle interventions that focused on improving her dietary structure, controlling portion
sizes and increasing physical activity.
Through continuous efforts, Jeanna’s weight dropped to 59kg by October, and has since stabilized at around
58 kg. Now she has become more confident. “The doctor told me adolescent obesity results from puberty’s
hormonal (激素的) changes, which increase appetite, and that academic pressure, lack of exercise, and poor sleep
play roles too,” Jeanna shared. “She believes effective weight management for teens requires a joint effort from
parents, schools and healthcare professionals, as we are both physically and emotionally vulnerable. I couldn’t
agree with her more.”
24. What can we learn about Jeanna’s hiding in photos
A. She had a privacy preference. B. She disliked frequent gatherings.
C. She feared lifestyle judgment. D. She suffered body image anxiety.
25. What does the underlined word “diffident” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Self-centered. B. Shy. C. Bad-tempered. D. Strange.
26. Why did the doctor recommend lifestyle interventions for Jeanna
A. Her obesity problem was not complex. B. She refused to take medicine for obesity.
C. Medical treatment had no effect on her. D. The clinic only advised lifestyle changes.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To reveal the psychological effects of obesity. B. To discuss puberty-related weight challenges.
C. To appeal for a greater awareness of teen obesity. D. To praise the doctor’s expertise in teen obesity.
C
People will recycle if they can make money from doing so. In places where cash is offered for cans and bottles,
metal and glass recycling has been a great success. Sadly, the measures have been weaker for recycling plastic.
But now, several technologies have matured that allow people to recycle waste plastic directly by 3D-printing
it into valuable products, at a part of their normal cost. People are using their own recycled plastic to make
decorations and gifts, home and garden products, toys, sporting goods and gadgets from millions of free designs.
This approach is called distributed recycling and additive manufacturing (增材制造), or DRAM for short.
The DRAM method starts with plastic waste — everything from used packaging to broken products. The first
step is to sort and wash the plastic with soap and water or even run it through the dishwasher. Next, the plastic
needs to be ground into particles (颗粒). You can transform the particles into 3D printer filaments (细丝) using a
recyclebot, a device that turns ground plastic into the spaghetti-like filaments used by most low-cost 3D printers.
Filaments made by a 3D-printable recyclebot just cost less than a nickel (五分硬币 ) per pound compared to
commercial filaments, which cost about $10 per pound.
Small companies can purchase industrial printers like the Gigabot X and make returns by printing large
sporting goods and sports equipment like snowshoes, skateboard decks and so on from local waste. Large
companies that make plastic products already recycle their own waste. Now, with DRAM, households can too. If
many people start recycling their own plastic, it will help prevent the negative impact that plastic is having on the
environment. In this way DRAM may provide a path to the circular economy, but it will not be able to handle the
plastic problem until the number of users grows.
28. Which of the following can be considered DRAM
A. Making full use of daily necessities.
B. Offering cash for recycling cans and bottles.
C. Applying 3D printing to additive manufacturing.
D. Using recycled plastic to make various products.
29. What is the advantage of filaments made by a 3D-printable recyclebot
A. They are cheap. B. They are very clean.
C. They are convenient. D. They are of high quality.
30. What does the author think of the new approach to the plastic problem
A. It’s expected to be heavily promoted. B. It still has a long way to go.
C. It’ll be mostly accessible to households. D. It requires more investment.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. DRAM: turn plastic waste into profit B. Plastic: a source of all resources
C. Recycling: some plastic green ideas D. 3D printing: the key to conservation
D
Lionfish, one of the most damaging invasive species, have been migrating (迁徙) south for years. They were
first caught in the Gulf of Mexico, likely released from the aquarium trade, in 1985, and quickly expanded into the
US East Coast and the Caribbean. They reached South American coastlines around 2010.
But the species stopped around Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago. For 10 years, fresh water flowing from
the Amazon River into the Atlantic and a gathering of currents acted as geographic barriers, stopping the fish from
continuing south. But around 2020, lionfish began slipping under the barriers and heading south.
Now, dozens of lionfish have been spotted along 150 miles of Brazil’s coastline, according to a new study in
Frontiers in Marine Science. Between March and May, when the water was clear enough to track the fish,
researchers and fishers documented 72 individuals there, which suggests they have likely established new,
successful populations. Since March 2022, lionfish have already managed to cover 700 kilometers of the coastline,
said Marcelo Soares, a marine ecologist and lead author of the new study. He also reported the number of
individuals is now above 300.
For many scientists, the question wasn’t whether the fish species would continue moving south, but when.
“We knew once they made it through the barriers at the Amazon, they would spread like fire,” said Osmar Luiz, an
aquatic ecologist at Australia’s Charles Darwin University. While efforts to fully get rid of lionfish may be useless,
efforts to reduce their populations help limit damage to native species. Luiz said that the next important step is to
track lionfish as they move and try to prevent them from establishing new populations. For the native species of
Brazil, this fight is a matter of survival.
32. Why did lionfish appear in South American coastlines
A. They were sent there by currents.
B. The Americans brought them there.
C. The aquarium staff released them there.
D. They migrated there from the Gulf of Mexico.
33. What stopped lionfish from moving south
A. Natural barriers. B. Sea pollution. C. Fishing activities. D. The aquarium trade.
34. What are scientists concerned about
A. It’s very difficult to track lionfish.
B. Whether lionfish will continue moving.
C. It’s impossible to reduce lionfish population.
D. The spread of lionfish will destroy local species.
35. In which section of a newspaper can we probably find this text
A. Health. B. Nature. C. Technology. D. Business.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Leave no trace” is a popular tenet of outdoor adventure known to many campers who are concerned about
our environment and favor sustainable travel. 36 Whether camping enthusiasts prefer scenic spots on the
beach or setting up a tent in a national park, there are some easy ways to ensure the outdoor camping is a
sustainable one.
Reject plastic and paper. First and foremost, one of the easiest ways to reduce the impact of camping on the
planet is to go plastic- and paper-free. Instead of single-use plastics and paper plates, choose bamboo or other
recyclable camping dinnerware and food packages. 37
Rent or buy a used tent. Instead of brand-new equipment, consider renting camping equipment. Outdoor retail
(零售 ) brands offer a wide variety of camping products to rent, including tents. 38 For those keen on
purchasing something new, try brands that put sustainability first to support eco-friendly practices.
39 In addition to eco-friendly tents, it’s good to ensure that other camping essentials, from hiking
shoes and sleeping bags to clothing and blankets, are also gentle on the environment. And remember, whatever is
packed in should also be packed out.
Only camp in designated (指定的) camping areas. 40 However, developed campgrounds, which are
specifically designated for camping, are usually available by reservation and don’t require campers to walk wearily
into the wilderness to clear space to set up a tent. Designated camping spots usually have other advantages like
bathrooms, showers, picnic tables, and more.
A. Pack with the planet in mind.
B. Sort out what you really need.
C. They even carry other outdoor essentials for rent.
D. Campgrounds are usually packed with people during the summer.
E. Its goal is to minimize human-created impacts on the natural world.
F. Campers can also buy reusable paper towels to really leave no trace.
G. Though backpacking off the beaten path sounds fascinating, it may not be eco-friendly.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
As a busy working mother and lawyer, I 41 have time to revisit my love for literature. Yet every
month, I 42 two precious hours to join an online book club 43 by my former Stanford professor.
These sessions revive the 44 I once had as an English major, 45 me back to campus days spent
debating symbolism in Fitzgerald and Woolf.
Our club, humorously named “Stanford Still Reads”, 46 of eight members in 47 professions
— from a neuroscientist to a retired judge. Professor Sohn, who once
patiently guided my honors thesis, continues to inspire us with his 48 enthusiasm. His thoughtful
gestures make the virtual distance disappear.
This month, we discussed a novel I had 49 disliked for its slow pace and unreliable narrator. However,
as my fellow graduates shared their insights on what made the novel so great, my perspective gradually 50 .
Our lively debate unveiled new layers of the story, demonstrating how 51 wisdom can deepen individual
understanding.
When the Zoom window closes, I return to my daily responsibilities, but a part of me 52 that
intellectual space. This monthly 53 reconnects me not only with literature but also with the curious,
analytical self I once was. It reminds me that personal growth never 54 and that shared learning can turn
even the most ordinary books into 55 experiences.
41. A. usually B. likely C. regularly D. rarely
42. A. spare B. obtain C. dominate D. sustain
43. A. undergone B. organized C. submitted D. attended
44. A. interest B. passion C. curiosity D. emotion
45. A. pushing B. dragging C. transporting D. refreshing
46. A. consists B. accuses C. disposes D. approves
47. A. specialized B. overlapping C. diverse D. similar
48. A. occasional B. exhausting C. shallow D. infectious
49. A. initially B. extremely C. randomly D. instantly
50. A. expanded B. strengthened C. evolved D. shifted
51. A. academic B. moderate C. collective D. professional
52. A. sticks to B. engages with C. fades from D. lingers in
53. A. isolation B. assignment C. gathering D. conference
54. A. pauses B. ceases C. emits D. escapes
55. A. remarkable B. common C. tolerant D. modest
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year in the US, tree species 56 (expect) to
adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward. But 57 recent survey shows the
trend towards westward movement is even 58 (strong) — in some cases, species have shifted their ranges
to west by as much as 73 percent.
The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species 59 (survey) have shifted their
population centers westward 60 1980.
Obviously, trees aren’t uprooting 61 (them) and moving elsewhere. The survey provides insight into
general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land, while some of the older plants of
the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out. In this way, it is possible for the center of a species’ range
62 (transfer) gradually over time.
Though scientists aren’t sure 63 is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that it’s
connected to rainfall. Rainfall totals across the United States have changed, 64 (cause) areas such as the
Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical
average. For this reason, most trees are moving towards the 65 (increasing) watery plains.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
你的好朋友 Li Ming有很严重的拖延（procrastination）习惯，为此他很苦恼；请你结合“habit cycle”
的知识给他一些建议，帮助他改掉这一坏习惯。
注意：1．词数 80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Dear Li Ming,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lily
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma was a high school student who was passionate about environmental protection. One sunny Saturday,
she and her best friend, Lily, decided to go to the local park for a volunteer clean-up. They had heard that the park,
once a beautiful natural spot, had been filled with litter due to the large number of visitors during the recent
holidays.
When they arrived at the park, they were shocked by what they saw. The grass was covered with plastic bottles,
food wrappers, and cigarette butts. The lake was filled with floating trash, making it look like a garbage dump.
Emma and Lily quickly put on their gloves and took out the trash bags they had brought. They started by picking
up the litter on the grass, putting each piece into the bag carefully.
As they were working, they noticed a group of kids playing nearby. Some of the kids were throwing empty
snack bags on the ground instead of using the trash cans. Emma walked over to them with a friendly smile, “Hey,
guys! Do you know that littering is bad for the environment The park will be much prettier if we all keep it clean.”
One of the boys looked at her and said, “But it’s just a small piece of trash. It won’t make a difference.”
Just then, a strong wind blew, and a plastic bag flew into the lake. Emma pointed to it and said, “See, that
small piece of trash can end up in the water and harm the fish and other animals that live there.” The kids seemed to
think about what she said.
Suddenly, a park ranger rushed towards them. He looked worried and said, “There’s been an accident! A large
barrel of chemical waste has leaked near the park’s water source. We need to stop it from polluting the whole water
system!”
注意：1．续写词数应为 150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emma and Lily immediately decided to help. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, with their combined efforts, the leak was stopped. _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________昭通市市直中学 2026年春季学期高二年级第一次月考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
1~5 BABAC 6~10 CBCAB 11~15 CCACA 16~20 ACABC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
21~25 CDCDB 26~30 ACDAB 31~35 ADADB
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
36~40 EFCAG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41~45 DABBC 46~50 ACDAD 51~55 CDCBA
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
56．are expected 57．a 58．stronger 59．surveyed 60．since
61．themselves 62．to transfer 63．what 64．causing 65．increasingly
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Li Ming，
I’m sorry to hear you’re trapped in the cycle of procrastination．Here are some tips based on the
habit cycle to help you out．
First，break big tasks into tiny，doable steps．Small wins will boost your drive．Second，replace
the negative routine of delaying with a positive one — start the task straight away instead of waiting．
Finally，savor the sense of achievement and relaxation after finishing work，which will fuel your
motivation for the next task．
Stick to these，and you will break the bad habit．
Yours，
Lily
高二英语 ZT参考答案·第 1页（共 11页）
第二节（满分 25分）
【参考范文】
Emma and Lily immediately decided to help．With hearts full of worry for the water source and
all the creatures it supported，they rushed to the chemical waste leak scene in no time．Equipped
with first-aid kits and protective gloves from the park ranger，Lily covered the cracked barrel with
heavy plastic sheets，while Emma fetched sandbags from storage to build a barrier．Working side by
side with the ranger，the two girls were sweating profusely，racing against time．Soon some other
volunteers joined them．
Finally，with their combined efforts，the leak was stopped．Everyone cheered with joy．The
ranger thanked them sincerely for their help．Emma and Lily，though exhausted，smiled brightly．
They then returned to their original clean-up task．To their delight，the kids who had been littering
before now came to help，looking ashamed of their previous behaviour．Seeing the park gradually
regaining its beauty，Emma and Lily smiled， knowing that their small action had made a big
difference．
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文介绍了伦敦四家著名的二手书店。
21．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It offers a 10% student discount to those with valid（有
效的）identification”可知，持有效身份证明的学生可以享受 10%的优惠，因此携带
学生证的学生在购买五英镑的书时应支付：5×0.9 = 4.5（英镑）。
22．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“this bookshop prides itself on the condition of its books
which are expertly handled and stored”可知，Sotheran’s书店更擅长保存旧书。
23．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Students looking for a cosy place with Wi-Fi to study
can also head over here，where they can enjoy a cup of coffee or specialty tea.”可知，
高二英语 ZT参考答案·第 2页（共 11页）
在 Halcyon Books，你可以一边看书一边喝咖啡或品尝特制茶。
B
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】本文报道了青春期少女 Jeanna因过度肥胖而自卑，在医生指导下通过调整生
活方式改善了身体状况。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“felt awkward...self-consciousness”和第二段的“She
avoided tight clothes...in her own skin”可知，Jeanna因过度肥胖而害怕在教室脱外套，
同学的目光让她更加关注自己的体形问题，她经常穿宽松的衣服来掩盖自己的身材，
这些是典型的身体形象焦虑的表现。由此可知，Jeanna在拍照时往后躲的行为也体
现了身体形象焦虑。
25．B 词义猜测题。结合上文的“self-consciousness”可知，Jeanna因过度肥胖而难为情。
根据画线词前的“once animated”可知，“diffident”的词义应和“animated”相反，
再结合画线词后的“skipping after-school activities to stay in her room”可知，Jeanna
避免参加课外活动，选择待在家里。由此可推知，画线词意为“羞怯的”，和 B项
词义一致。
26．A 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Jeanna’s case wasn’t complex...increasing physical
activity”可知，A选项“Her obesity problem was not complex”与原文完全对应，
这是医生推荐生活方式干预的核心原因。B选项：原文中从未提及 Jeanna“拒绝
吃药”的相关内容，属于无中生有，不符合原文信息，直接排除；C选项：原文
没有说明“医疗手段对她无效”，反而因为她的肥胖问题简单，所以不需要使用
医疗手段，该选项属于偷换逻辑，排除；D选项：原文仅针对 Jeanna的个案给出
生活方式干预建议，排除。
27．C 写作意图题。文章通过 Jeanna的故事将人们的目光引向青春期过度肥胖的问题，并
指出解决这一问题需要家长、学校和医疗保健专业人员的共同努力，这表明作者写
本文的目的是呼吁人们更加关注青少年过度肥胖的问题。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了一种有效的回收塑料垃圾的方法—DRAM。通过这种方
高二英语 ZT参考答案·第 3页（共 11页）
法，人们可以把塑料垃圾做成各种有价值的物品。
28．D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“People are using their own recycled plastic...or DRAM
for short．”可知，人们用自己回收的塑料制作各种物品，这种方法被称为 DRAM。
29．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Filaments made by a 3D-printable recyclebot...$10 per
pound．”可知，使用 3D打印回收机器人制造的细丝每磅成本不到 5分镍币，而商
用细丝每磅成本约为 10美元，因此使用 3D打印回收机器人制造的细丝便宜。
30．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“but it will not be able to...grows”可知，作者认为
这种解决塑料问题的新方法仍然任重道远。
31．A 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了一种有效的回收塑料垃圾的方法—DRAM。通过这
种方法，人们可以把塑料垃圾做成各种有价值的物品，故 A项适合作本文标题。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】研究发现，狮子鱼已经越过阻挡它们的地理屏障，进入了巴西的海域，对当
地物种造成了威胁。追踪狮子鱼的行踪并控制其繁殖是保护巴西当地物种生存的重要一步。
32．D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，狮子鱼一直在向南迁徙，它们在墨西哥湾被发现，
随后扩散美国东海岸和加勒比地区，并最终迁徙到达南美洲海岸线上。
33．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“fresh water...and a gathering of currents acted as
geographic barriers，stopping the fish from continuing south”可知，是地理屏障阻止
了狮子鱼向南迁徙。
34．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While efforts to fully get rid of lionfish may be
useless...this fight is a matter of survival.”可知，科学家担心狮子鱼会毁灭当地物种。
35．B 文章出处题。根据第一段中的“Lionfish...have been migrating（迁徙）south for
years...quickly expanded into the US East Coast and the Caribbean”；第三段中的
“dozens of lionfish have been spotted...Frontiers in Marine Science”以及最后一段中
的“For many scientists， the question wasn’t whether the fish species would continue
moving south，but when.”可知，本文主要介绍了狮子鱼进入了巴西的海域，威胁到
了当地物种的生存。因此，本文最有可能出现在报纸的“自然”版块。
第二节
高二英语 ZT参考答案·第 4页（共 11页）
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一些让露营更环保的方法。
36．E 上文“‘Leave no trace’is a popular tenet of outdoor adventure known to many
campers who are concerned about our environment and favor sustainable travel.”提到
“不留痕迹”是许多关心环境和支持可持续旅行的露营者都知道的户外探险的一
个普遍原则。E项“它的目标是将对自然世界的人为影响降到最低”继续讲有关
“不留痕迹”的内容，承接上文，符合语境。E项中的“Its”对应上文中的“Leave
no trace”。
37．F 根据本段主旨句“Reject plastic and paper.”可知，本段主要建议拒绝塑料和纸张。
空前的“choose bamboo...packages”介绍可以选择竹子或其他可回收的露营餐具和
食品包装。F项“露营者也可以购买可重复使用的纸巾，以免留下任何痕迹”承接
上文，符合语境。F项中的“reusable”和上文中的“recyclable”对应。
38．C 根据上文中的“Outdoor retail（零售）brands offer a wide variety of camping products
to rent，including tents.”可知，户外零售品牌提供包括帐篷在内的各种露营产品的
租赁服务。C项“它们甚至备有其他户外必需品以供出租”承接上文，其中的“They
”指代上文中的“Outdoor retail（零售）brands”，“rent”对应上文中的“Rent”。
39．A 分析文章结构可知，空处位于段首，应为段落主旨句。通读全段尤其是本段的最后
一句“And remember，whatever is packed in should also be packed out.”可知，本段
建议打包露营的东西时要考虑到物品对环境的影响。A项“打包时要考虑到地球”
能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。A项中的“Pack”对应本段中的“packed”。
40．G 根据本段的主旨句“Only camp in designated（指定的）camping areas.”可知，本段
主要建议只在指定的露营区露营。空后的“However，developed campgrounds...tent.”
与空处形成转折，介绍了已开发的露营地的好处。空处介绍的内容应与未开发的露
营地相关。G项“尽管在人迹罕至的地方背包旅行听起来很吸引人，但这可能并不
环保”符合语境。G项中的“off the beaten path”对应上文中的“designated（指定
的）camping areas”和下文中的“developed campgrounds”。
第三部分 语言运用
高二英语 ZT参考答案·第 5页（共 11页）
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者是一位忙碌的全职母亲，很少有时
间追寻自己热爱的文学，后来她参加了在线读书俱乐部，这让她有了非凡的体验的故事。
41．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忙碌的职业母亲和律师，我很少有时间重拾我
对文学的热爱。A．usually通常；B．likely可能；C．regularly规律地；D．rarely
很少，不常。根据上文“As a busy working mother and lawyer”可知，作者很忙，很
少有时间重拾对文学的热爱。故选 D。
42．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每个月，我都会抽出宝贵的两个小时加入由我
的前斯坦福大学教授组织的在线读书俱乐部。A．spare留出；B．obtain得到；C．
dominate控制；D．sustain维持。根据上文“As a busy working mother and lawyer
”和空后的“two precious hours”可知，作者很忙，所以两个小时的宝贵时间是
挤出来的。故选 A。
43．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每个月，我都会抽出宝贵的两个小时加入由我的
前斯坦福大学教授组织的在线读书俱乐部。A．undergone经历；B．organized组织；
C．submitted提交；D．attended出席。根据空后的“by my former Stanford professor
”可知，这个在线读书俱乐部是作者的前斯坦福大学教授组织的。故选 B。
44．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些读书会重新点燃了我作为英语专业学生曾经有的激
情，让我回到了讨论菲茨杰拉德和伍尔夫的象征主义的校园时光。A．interest兴趣；
B．passion热情；C．curiosity好奇心；D．emotion情绪。根据上文中的“my love
for literature”可知，作者热爱文学，所以读书会重新点燃了作者的热情。故选 B。
45．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些读书会重新点燃了我作为英语专业学生曾经有的激
情，让我回到了讨论菲茨杰拉德和伍尔夫的象征主义的校园时光。A．pushing推；
B．dragging拉；C．transporting运送，使产生身临其境的感觉；D．refresh使……
精神。根据空后的“me back to campus days”可知，读书会把作者带回到曾经的校
园时光。transport sb．back to...意为“（幻想等）把某人带回到另一地点或时间”。
故选 C。
46．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的俱乐部被幽默地命名为“斯坦福仍在阅读”，由
高二英语 ZT参考答案·第 6页（共 11页）
八名来自不同职业的成员组成，从神经科学家到退休法官。A．consists由……组成；
B．accuses谴责，控告；C．disposes布置，安排；D．approves赞成，批准。根据
空后的“of eight members”可知，俱乐部由八名成员组成。故选 A。
47．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的俱乐部被幽默地命名为“斯坦福仍在阅读”，
由八名来自不同职业的成员组成，从神经科学家到退休法官。A．specialized专门
的；B．overlapping交叠的，部分重叠的；C．diverse不同的，多种多样的；D．
similar相似的。根据下文“from a neuroscientist to a retired judge”可知，这些成员
有神经科学家和退休法官，说明他们来自不同的职业。故选 C。
48．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sohn教授曾经耐心地指导我的荣誉论文，他用富有感
染力的热情继续激励着我们。A．occasional偶尔的；B．exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；
C．shallow浅的；D．infectious有感染力的。根据前文“inspire us”可知，教授激
励着大家，说明他很积极，他的热情有感染力。故选 D。
49．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个月，我们讨论了一本我最初不喜欢的小说，因为它
的节奏慢和叙述者不可靠。A．initially起初；B．extremely极其；C．randomly随
机地；D．instantly立刻，马上。根据下文“disliked for its slow pace and unreliable
narrator．However，as my fellow graduates shared their insights on what made the novel
so great”可知，前后存在转折关系，说明一开始作者不喜欢它。故选 A。
50．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的毕业生同胞们分享他们关于这部小说为何
如此伟大的见解时，我的观点逐渐发生了转变。A．expanded扩大；B．strengthened
巩固；C．evolved逐渐形成；D．shifted改变。根据前文“as my fellow graduates shared
their insights on what made the novel so great”可知，随着大家交流看法，作者对这部
小说的看法发生了变化。故选 D。
51．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们热烈的讨论揭开了故事的新层次，展示了集体智
慧是如何加深个人理解的。A．academic学术的；B．moderate中等的，适度的；C．
collective集体的；D．professional职业的。根据前文“Our lively debate unveiled new
layers of the story”可知，大家的讨论解锁了这个故事的新内涵，这是集体的智慧。
故选 C。
高二英语 ZT参考答案·第 7页（共 11页）
52．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当 Zoom视频会议窗口关闭时，我会回到我的日常职责
中，但我的一部分仍停留在那个知识空间里。A．sticks to坚持；B．engages with
与……建立密切关系；C．fades from从……消失；D．lingers in继续存留在，徘徊
在……。“but”前“I return to my daily responsibilities”说读书会结束后作者回到日
常，后面表示转折，说明她其实还有一部分心思停留在读书会那里。故选 D。
53．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个每月一次的聚会不仅让我与文学重新联系起来，也
让我与曾经好奇、善于分析的自我重新联系起来。A．isolation隔离，孤独；B．
assignment任务；C．gathering集会，聚会；D．conference会议。根据“This monthly
”和上文“This month，we discussed a novel…”可知，作者他们的读书会是每月在
线相聚。故选 C。
54．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，个人成长永远不会停止，共享学习甚至可以
把最普通的书变成非凡的体验。A．pauses暂停；B．ceases停止，结束；C．emits 排
放，发出；D．escapes逃跑。根据前文“personal growth never”可知，个人的成长
永不停止。故选 B。
55．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，个人成长永远不会停止，共享学习甚至可
以把最普通的书变成非凡的体验。A．remarkable非凡的；B．common共同的；C．
tolerant容忍的，宽容的；D．modest谦虚的。根据上文“turn even the most ordinary
books into”可知，这里与“ordinary”形成对比，表示非凡的体验。故选 A。
第二节
56．are expected 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时；本句中
主语与谓语动词是被动关系，应用被动语态。主语“tree species”是复数，故填 are expected。
57．a 考查冠词。分析语境可知，此处泛指一项调查，且 recent的发音以辅音音素开头，故
填 a。
58．stronger 考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填 stronger。
59．surveyed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，“tree species
”与 survey之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 surveyed。
60．since 考查连词。“since（自从）+过去的时间”作状语，主句用现在完成时。故填 since。
高二英语 ZT参考答案·第 8页（共 11页）
61．themselves 考查反身代词。分析语境可知，树木不会自己连根拔起搬到别处去。故填
themselves。
62．to transfer 考查不定式 to do。“It”形式主语，to transfer 做真正的主语。
63．what 考查宾语从句。“sure”后的宾语从句中缺少主语，且意为“什么”，故填 what。
64．causing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，表示自然
而然的结果。故填 causing。
65．increasingly 考查副词。修饰形容词“watery”，应用副词作状语。故填 increasingly。
听力原文
Text 1
W：Excuse me，is there a bus to the airport？
M：Yes．But you might get stuck in traffic by bus or taxi．You’d better take the Subway Line 6，
which can take you to the airport in 40 minutes．
W：OK．Thank you．（1）
Text 2（第 2题为推断题）
W：I want a recipe for a birthday cake．Where can I find the cooking section？
M：Pass through the history section，and you will see it．We have a special promotion of new titles
today：buy one，get one free！
◆title【熟词生义】（书刊的）一种；一本
Text 3
M：Marie，you haven’t even started your car yet The concert begins at 7：30 p. m．
W：I’ve already got the tickets．I plan to set off at 7：00 p. m．
M：Still，it’s Friday．You’d better head out before 6：30 p. m．to avoid the rush-hour traffic．（3）
Text 4（第 4题为推断题）
M：Lower your shoulders a bit．Make sure you follow the workout plan I have set for you．Doing
exercises incorrectly could lead to injuries．
W：Got it．Could you also make a healthy meal plan for me？
Text 5
高二英语 ZT参考答案·第 9页（共 11页）
M：It might rain in Hawaii，so I prepared an umbrella．Oh，I also bought spare batteries for our
camera．It will be an unforgettable trip．
W：Definitely．I’ve got my sundresses，your new shoes，and our hats all ready in the suitcase．
（5）
Text 6
W：I’ve started trying a plant-based diet recently．I sleep better now and feel more energetic．
M：I don’t think I can give up meat，but I’ve been trying to quit sugar．（6）
W：Nice．I love sweets and processed snacks like chips，although I know they are harmful to our
health．
M：Anyway，we should develop healthier eating habits．
W：Maybe we could share our tips with each other along the way．（7）
M：Great idea！
Text 7
W：Have you heard about the car accident last night？
M：Yes，a motorcycle collided with a car that ran a red light．It was terrible — the rider didn’
t wear a helmet，and he got seriously injured．（8）
W：See？That’s why helmets matter．
M：Um… Actually，I haven’t bought one．But I am just about to go to the mall to buy one．
W：I happen to have a spare helmet．You can take it．（9）
M：That’s so kind of you．I’ll treat you to your favorite sausage pizza．
Text 8
W：Did you catch the morning news It just reported on the Huajiang Canyon Bridge in
Guizhou．I hadn’t paid attention to it before．Do you know about it （10）
M：Yes！My teacher asked us to look for information online and write a short article about the bridge．
W：What information have you collected？
M：I watched a video about the bridge．It is now the highest bridge in the world，standing about
625 meters above the canyon floor． It surpasses the previous record-holder， the Duge
Bridge，which is over 565 meters above the bottom of the valley．（11）
高二英语 ZT参考答案·第 10页（共 11页）
W：I really wonder how they managed to build such a high bridge．
M：The city library may offer more information resources．I’ll check it out．Would you like to
join me （12）
◆floor【熟词生义】（海等的）底
◆surpass胜过；超过
Text 9
W：George，this is Mia speaking．Guess what — I sold my old car last week（13）and bought a
new energy vehicle yesterday．（14）I can’t wait to show you．
M：Nice！Did it cost a lot （14）
W：Well，I got a $5,000 discount．I sold my old car for $15,000，which covered part of the new
one’s cost，so I only paid another $20,000．（14）
M：How long does it take to fully charge？
W：Although it’s a seven-seater family car，it only takes 4 hours to charge with slow charging，
2 hours with fast charging，and it can have 280 kilometers of range on a full charge．（15）
M：Sounds wonderful．My car consumes a lot of fuel．
W：Maybe you could consider buying an electric car too．Why not drop by my house and try out
my new car （16）
M：Good idea．（16）
Text 10
Today，let’s talk about the crime novelist Barry Maitland．He was born in 1941 in Scotland．
（18）After studying architecture at Cambridge，Maitland practiced and taught in the UK
before moving to Australia，where he became a professor of architecture at the University of
Newcastle．He retired in 2000 and took up writing full-time．（17）（18）Maitland has written a
series of crime novels known as the Brock and Kolla novels， set mainly in London．（ 19）
Maitland’s main contribution to the police procedural is his imaginative depiction of crime settings．
The Marx Sisters，published in 1994，is the first of the series of fourteen Brock and Kolla novels．
The Malcontenta，the second novel in Maitland’s Brock and Kolla series received the Ned Kelly
Award for Crime Fiction in 1996．It is available in German，French，and Italian versions．（20）
If you enjoy detective stories，Barry Maitland’s novels could be a perfect choice．
◆police procedural警察探案电视剧（或电影、小说）
20．What can we learn about The Malcontenta？
A．It won an award in 1969．
B．It is Maitland’s first novel．
C．It has been translated i高nt二o t英hr语ee lZaTng参ua考ge答s．案·第 11页（共 11页）
【解析】C 根据材料可知，The Malcontenta是 Barry Maitland的 Brock and Kolla系列的
第二本小说，于 1996年获得 Ned Kelly Award，并且有德语、法语和意大利语版本，
由此可知，The Malcontenta被翻译成了三种语言。ZT
昭通市市直中学2026年春季学期高二年级第一次月考英语答题卡
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效「-----
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
写作第一节
Dear Li Ming,
Yours,
Lily
写作第二节
Emma and Lily immediately decided to help.
Finally,with their combined efforts,the leak was stopped.
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