资源简介 (共88张PPT)UNIT 1头脑风暴·思维发散Cultural heritage includes material cultural heritageand non-material cultural heritage. Material heritage refersto ancient ruins,ancient tombs,and ancient culturalstructures,caves,temples,stone carvings,etc. Cultural heritageis an important indicator of national development,so weshould protect the cultural heritage and actively repair thedamaged heritage of human civilisation.#1Part 1核心考点突破自主预习·课前清障阅读单词1.rebuild vt. _________________________________________2.relic n. _________________________________________3.design vt.& n. _____________________________________4.app n. _________________________________________5.remains n. __________________________________________重建遗物;遗迹设计;构思应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)遗迹;遗体;剩余物核心单词1. ________ adj.木制的;木头的wooden2. _______ n.山峰vt.爬上;骑上vi.爬;登上mount3. ________ n.抗议vi.& vt.(公开)反对;抗议protest4. ______ adj.可能的adv.可能地likely5. ________ vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠6. __________ n.认识,意识7. ______ n.基金;专款preventawarenessfund8. ______ n.重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布issue9. __________ n.雕像,雕塑作品;雕刻术sculpture10. ________ n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试11. ___________ adj.值得做的;值得花时间的12. _________ vt.保护,维护;维持,保持13. _________ n.入口;进入attemptworthwhilepreserveentrance14. _________ adj.海外的adv.在海外overseas15. _______ v.捐赠;赠送donate运用词汇1.formal adj.正式的→(反义词) _________ adj.非正式的informal2.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→ __________adv.创造性地;有创造力地→ __________ n.创造力→ _______v.创造→ _________ n.创造creativelycreativitycreatecreation3.culture n.文化→ ________ adj.文化的4.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→ ___________ n.促进;晋升;促销活动culturalpromotion5.establish vt.建立;创立→ _____________ n.机构;建立;创立→ ___________ adj.著名的;已确立的6.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→ ______vi.& vt.申请→ __________ n.申请人7.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定→ ________ adj.有限的→_________ adj.无限的8.balance n. 平衡;均匀;余额 vt.使平衡→ _________ adj.平衡的;均衡的establishmentestablishedapplyapplicantlimitedlimitlessbalanced9.contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助→ ____________ n.捐款;贡献;捐赠10.proposal n.提议;建议→ ________ vt.提议;建议;提出;求婚11.loss n.丧失;损失→ _____ vt.失去→ _____ adj.丢失的12.value vt.重视,珍视 n.价值→ _________ adj.贵重的,有价值的contributionproposeloselostvaluable13.attract v.吸引,引起→ __________ adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→ __________ n.有吸引力的事物;吸引力;吸引14.archaeology n.考古学→ ______________ adj.考古学的;考古的→ _____________ n.考古学家attractiveattractionarchaeologicalarchaeologist重点词块1. __________ 属于2. ____________ 让步;屈服3. _____________ 追溯到4. ________ 导致5. ___________ 拆开6. ________ 向……求助;翻到;查阅;转向belong togive way todate back tolead totake apartturn to7. ____________________ 被高度评价8. ____________ 向……捐赠……9. _____________ 寻找10. ___________ 拆卸;写下,记下be thought highly ofdonate...to...in search oftake down重点句型1.总有那么一个时刻,人会意识到物质财富并非生活中最重要的东西。(There comes a time when...)__________________________________________________________________ are not the most important things in life.There comes a time when one realises that materialpossessions2.阅读和写作是学生必备的技能。(动名词作主语)______________________________________ for students.Reading and writing are essential skills3.我买这本书的书店很受欢迎。(where引导的定语从句)_______________________________________ is very popular.The bookshop where I bought this book4.她不仅功课好,唱歌也很好。(not only... but also...)______________ she do well in her school subjects___________________________.Not only doesbut also she sings very well学习理解·语篇解构[教师备用]多维解读·深度剖析balancepreservesolutionsestablishedcontributionsrescuedsuccessspirit精研细读·深层理解1.Which word do you think can best describe the AswanDam project ( )AA.Successful. B.Negative. C.Useless. D.Doubtful.2.What can we learn from the Aswan Dam project ( )BA.UNESCO is an important organisation in the world.B.The cooperation can solve difficult problems.C.The Egyptian government found a plan to build a bettertomorrow.D.All the cultural relics were saved in the project.3.What can we know from the last paragraph ( )BA.Doing is better than saying.B.Many hands make light work.C.There is no royal way to success.D.Experience is the mother of wisdom.4.Where can we find such an article ( )BA.In a guidebook.B.In an encyclopedia.C.In a history novel.D.In a theme park advertisement.核心知识·深入探究1.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)apply vt.涂;敷;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;适用;专心致志applicant n.申请人I am excited to submit my application for the volunteerposition at the upcoming summer art festival.我很高兴为即将举行的夏季艺术节志愿者职位提交我的申请。I am eager to apply my knowledge and abilities to thisexciting opportunity.我渴望将我的知识和能力应用到这个令人激动的机会上。As an applicant,I am confident in my ability to deal withthe challenges of the job.作为一名申请者,我对我应对工作中挑战的能力有信心。#4.1归 纳 拓 展 apply...to... 把……运用到……中;把……涂到……上apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事apply to... 适用……apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……apply to do sth 申请做某事(1)句子语法填空①The company is looking for __________ (apply) with goodcommunication skills.②The ___________ (apply) was successful and she wasoffered the job.applicantsapplication(2)完成句子③ ____________________________________________(我写信向您申请这个职位) because I believe I possess allthe skills and experience required for this role.I am writing to apply to you for this position2.balance n.平衡;均匀;余额vt.使平衡balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的Only in this way can we balance family and work.只有用这种方式,我们才能平衡家庭和事业。In our daily life,we should have a balanced diet.在我们的日常生活中,我们应该保持均衡的饮食。#2.1.1归 纳 拓 展 ·keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡·balance...against...权衡,比较……·a balanced diet 均衡饮食(1)句子语法填空①You have to balance the advantages of living in thecountryside ________ the disadvantages.②It is of great importance to keep a _________ (balance)diet and take regular exercise.③First of all,we should keep a balance _________ studyand relaxation.againstbalancedbetween(2)完成句子④He stepped on a branch and ________________(失去平衡),falling down.lost his balance3.proposal n.提议;建议propose vt.提议;建议;提出;求婚Many students made a proposal that a new school libraryshould be built.很多学生建议学校建一座新的图书馆。He proposed that we should go for a walk after dinner.他提议我们晚饭后去散步。#1.2.1归 纳 拓 展 ·make a proposal (to do sth)/that sb/sth (should) do...提出(做……的)建议·propose doing/to do... 建议做……propose that sb/sth (should) do...建议……(1)句子语法填空①He put forward a _________ (propose) that we shouldhold a handwriting competition.②They proposed _____________________ (improve) thequality of the products.③I propose that we _____________ (buy) some useful booksfor students to read.proposalto improve/improving(should) buy(2)熟词生义④(2022·全国甲卷)When we paused to catch our breath,Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing propose v.熟义:建议;提议 生义: ______求婚4.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地unlikely adj.不可能的In the spring,the plants are less likely to be affected byfrost.在春天,植物不太可能受到霜冻的影响。(2023·全国乙卷)Which of the following books is the textmost likely selected from 这篇文章最有可能选自下列哪一本书?归纳 拓展 It is likely that...可能……be likely to do...可能做……It is unlikely that...不太可能……[词语辨析]词语 主语 常用句型likely 人、物与形式主语it 均可 sth/sb be likely to do sth某人/某物很可能做某事It is likely that...很可能……possi ble 不用人作主语,常用 it作形式主语 It is possible that...可能……It is possible (for sb) to dosth(某人)做某事是可能的词语 主语 常用句型prob able 不用人作主语,常用 it作形式主语 It is probable that...可能……续表(1)句子语法填空①He is likely __________ (deliver) a speech to local peopleon how to preserve the local cultural heritage.to deliver(2)翻译句子②明天天气很可能会晴朗。__________________________________________________It is likely that the weather will be sunny tomorrow.5.turn to 向……求助;翻到;查阅;转向Without someone to turn to for advice,making the mostproper choice can be difficult.在没有人可以征求意见的情况下,要作出最恰当的选择可能会很难。I turned to the next page to read the rest of the story.我翻到下一页,读故事剩下的部分。#2.1归 纳 拓 展 turn out 结果是;证明是turn on/off 开/关(水、煤气、电灯等)turn down 调小;拒绝turn up (把声音等)调大;出现turn in 上交;提交turn into 变成;成为turn over 翻转;翻身;移交句子语法填空①If you are in trouble,don’t hesitate to turn ___ me forhelp.②Turn ____ the lights when you are not in a room.③She turned ___ the wallet that she picked up on the wayhome.tooffin④It’s also important to realise that not all of your planswill turn ____ exactly as you wish.⑤If you turn ______,you might find it easier to get tosleep.outover6.limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的limitation n.局限性I limit myself to watching entertainment programmes foronly half an hour every day.我限制自己每天只看半小时的娱乐节目。The Palace Museum has set a limit to the number of itsdaily visitors.故宫博物院对每日游客的数量进行了限制。归 纳 拓 展 ·limit...to...把……限制在……内·set a limit to... 对……限定There is a/no limit to...……有/没有限制(1)句子语法填空①There is no limit ___ creating beautiful things with thepower of a strong mind.②The local people have been limited to _______(pay) avisit to the old temple four times per month.topaying③(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place,it was stressfulgetting lights and cameras set up in the ________ (limit)time.limited(2)完成句子④In my opinion,you had better ______________(对……限定)the expense of your trip.set a limit toI have been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes. Timeis so limited that I have to cut the second example off myspeech. Despite the limitations of my speech,it was wellreceived and earned loud applause.我被要求把演讲限制在十分钟内。时间很有限,我不得不删掉演讲中的第二个例子。尽管我的演讲有局限性,但还是深受欢迎,赢得了响亮的掌声。7.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)David had a brain disease whichprevented him from walking or running like other children,but at school his classmates thought of him as a regularkid.大卫患有一种脑部疾病,这使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步,但在学校里,他的同学都认为他是一个正常的孩子。We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening.我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。#2.1归 纳 拓 展 ·prevent sb (from) doing... 阻止某人做……stop sb (from) doing... 阻止某人做……keep sb (from) doing... 阻止某人做……·prevention n.阻止在被动语态中,这三个短语中的from都不能省略。(1)句子语法填空①We must take effective measures to prevent forests from__________ (cut) down.being cut(2)一句多译我们必须尽最大努力防止这些濒危动物消失。② ________________________________________________________________________________________(prevent...from)③ _____________________________________________________________________________(stop...from)④ ________________________________________________________________________________________(keep...from)We must make every effort to prevent theseendangered animals from disappearing.We must spare no effort to stop these endangeredanimals from disappearing.We must do everything in our power to keep theseendangered animals from disappearing.8.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠contribute vi.& vt. 捐献;捐助;作贡献;投稿;导致Tu Youyou has made great contributions in the field ofmedicine.屠呦呦在医学领域作出了巨大的贡献。If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send meyour article before the deadline.如果你想向我们的报社投稿,请在截止日期前把文章寄给我。#1.2.1归 纳 拓 展 ·contribute to 有助于;导致;把(时间)投入……;捐款;投稿;为……作出贡献contribute...to... 把……贡献给……;向……捐(款)·make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献;向……捐款contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。(1)句子语法填空①Everyone has the responsibility and can make a____________(contribute) to the protection of culturalheritage.contribution②I hope my suggestion will contribute to ________(solve)the problem.solving(2)完成句子③Staying up late and poor eating habits can ______________ (导致) health problems.contributetoMany people contributed money to the sick boy,whichcontributed to his recovery of health. A writer wrote astory about this and contributed it to a press.许多人给那个生病的男孩捐款,他因此痊愈了。一位作家就此事写了一个故事并投稿给一家出版社。9.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我一次就通过了驾驶执照考试。I attempted to get in touch with her,but failed.我试图与她取得联系,但没联系上。归纳拓展 ·attempt to do/(at) doing... 尝试(试图)做……·make an attempt to do/(at) doing... 尝试做……at the first attempt 第一次尝试句子语法填空①I attempted ________ (find) a solution to the problemand ultimately succeeded in solving it.②I’ll make an attempt at _________ (speak) in public nextweek.to findspeaking③Believe it or not,he broke the record ___ the firstattempt.④She made an attempt _________ (learn) the new skill tochallenge herself.atto learn10.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的worthy adj.应得的;值得的worth adj.值得的The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。It is worthwhile to include the fee of really high-qualityillustrations.把真正高质量的插图的费用算进去是值得的。#4.1归 纳 拓 展 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth值得做某事be worthy of sth值得(或应得)……的be worthy of being done/to be done 值得做be (well) worth doing sth(非常)值得做某事be worth+n.值得……[词语辨析]#5.1worthwhile 表示“值得花时间(或花钱、努力等);重要的”,可作表语、定语和补语worthy 作定语修饰名词时,表示“值得尊敬的;值得敬仰的”;作表语时表示“值得(或应得)……的”worth 一般用作表语,表示“值得的”,其前可用well修饰,不能用very修饰(1)句子语法填空①It is worthwhile _____________ (try) new things,becauseyou never know what you might discover.to try/trying②This idea that we should rebuild the old temple at thefoot of the mountain is well worth ________________________ (consider).considering/consideration(2)一句多译这个博物馆值得参观。③ ________________________________(be worthy of sth)④ ______________________________________(be worthy ofbeing done)⑤ ___________________________________(be worthy to bedone)The museum is worthy of a visit.The museum is worthy of being visited.The museum is worthy to be visited.His parents think it is worthwhile to go/going to the libraryfrequently,so they often take their son to some librariesthat is worthy to be visited. And gradually their son hasbeen interested in reading,so they feel that it is worth theirefforts.他的父母认为经常去图书馆是值得的,所以他们经常带儿子去一些值得参观的图书馆。渐渐地,他们的儿子对阅读产生了兴趣,所以他们觉得他们的努力是值得的。“There comes a time when...”表示“……的时刻到来;总有……的时候”。when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time。同时,该句型也是由there引导的一个倒装句。There comes the time when we have to make a decisionabout our future.到了我们不得不为未来作出决定的时刻了。Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。“There comes a time...”可看成是一种语序倒装形式,即here、there等表示地点的副词置于句首且主语是名词时,要把谓语动词提到主语前面,也可看成是there be句型的变体,即用其他动词如come、stand、lie、live、appear等代替be动词。完成句子① ____________________ (……的时刻到来) when you shouldmake changes.②Here _________________________ (你要的那本书).③ ________________(似乎)to be no better way to help Bobthan making popcorn.There comes a timeis the book you requestedThere appeared[教师备用]Not only had the countries found a path to the future ①that did not run over the relics of the past, but they hadalso learnt ②that it was possible for countries to worktogether ③to build a bettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。分析:这是一个由“not only...but also...”所连接的复合句,notonly位于句首时,not only所在的分句用 __________;①为that引导的 ______从句,修饰先行词a path;②为that引导的 ______从句,从句中it作 __________,后面的动词不定式to worktogether to build a better tomorrow是真正的主语;③为动词不定式作 __________。部分倒装定语宾语形式主语目的状语①我们不但登上了位于山东泰安的泰山山顶,而且我们还懂得了面对挑战时要互相帮助的道理。______________________to the top of Mount Tai which liesin the city of Tai’an,Shandong Province, _______________________ it is important for us to help each other to face thechallenges.Not only did we climbbut we also learntthat②阅读这本从图书馆借的书,我的词汇量不仅增加了,而且我还明白了我们必须为了实现自己的梦想而努力学习的道理。_____________________________________ by reading thebook I had borrowed from the library,_________________that it is necessary to work hard torealise our dreams.Not only did I expand my vocabularybut I also learnt进阶提升·写作微练社会问题描写1.increase employment 增加就业2.protect the environment 保护环境3.prevent environmental pollution防止环境污染4.have a positive effect on 对……有积极的影响5.call on people to take action 呼吁人们采取行动1.Planting trees is an important method to protect theenvironment.植树是保护环境的一个重要方法。2.The government has taken a lot of measures to increaseemployment.政府采取了大量措施来增加就业。3.We must attach importance to the problem.我们必须重视这个问题。4.Scientists have delivered a series of articles about how toprevent the environmental pollution recently.科学家们最近就如何防止环境污染发表了一系列的文章。1.科学家们指出,社会发展依靠在经济发展与环境保护之间保持恰当的平衡。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我们应该呼吁人们采取行动来拯救我们的珍宝。_________________________________________________________________We should call on people to take action to save ourtreasures.Scientists point out that social development depends onkeeping the right balance between economic developmentand environmental protection.课文二次开发利用[教师备用]课文语法填空In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to builda new dam across the Nile,but the proposal led to 1.________ (protest).This was because water from the damwould 2. ______ (like) damage many cultural relics.protestslikelyThen the government 3. ___________ (establish) a committeeto find a solution to the 4. __________ (protect) of Egypt’scultural heritage. After a proposal for how the relics could5. __________ (save) was made,the project began in 1960and ended in 1980.During those years,22 temples 6. _____countless cultural relics were taken down piece by piece,andthen moved and put back together again in a place whereestablishedprotectionbe savedandthey were safe 7. ______ the water. The project wasconsidered 8. ___ great success. It’s believed that it waspossible for different countries 9. _________ (work) togetherto build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Damproject is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficultfor a single country,the 10. _______ (globe) community cansometimes provide a solution.#1fromato workglobal(共49张PPT)UNIT 1Part 2核心考点突破自主预习·课前清障阅读单词1.parade n. ______________________________vi. ______________________________游行;检阅游行庆祝;游行示威2.feature n. _____________________________3.cave n. ______________________________4.costume n. ______________________________特点,特征山洞;洞穴某地或某历史时期的服装;戏装核心单词1. ______ n.一张(纸);床单;被单2. ___________ n.鞭炮;爆竹3. __________ n.仪式,典礼;礼节,礼仪sheetfirecrackerceremony4. ________ vt.& vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅forgive5. _______ adj.数码的;数字显示的6. ______ n.优美;优雅;高雅digitalgrace7. _________ n.机会;时刻;场合;时机occasion8. ________ n.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质的;高质量的quality9. ________ adv.(far的比较级)更远;进一步further10. _________ n.对比;对照vt.对比;对照contrast11. ________ adj.独一无二的,独特的unique运用词汇1.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→ ___________ adj.传统的2.celebrate v.庆祝,庆贺→ ___________ n.庆典,庆祝活动,庆祝3.historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→ ________n.历史4.origin n.起源;起因;出身→ ________ adj.最初的,原始的5.comparison n.比较;相比→ _________ vt.比较;对比;比喻traditionalcelebrationhistoryoriginalcompare重点词块1. ________ 适逢,正当2. _________ 打扮3. __________________ 在世界各地4. __________________ 尽量利用fall ondress upall over the worldmake the most of5. ______________ 提出6. ____________ 把……视作……7. ___________________ 使某人对……感兴趣come up withregard...as...get sb interested in重点句型1.舞狮是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式,在重要节日和大型活动中经常可以看到。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)Lion dance is a form of traditional dance in China,_____________________________________________________________.which can be often seen in important festivals and greatevents2.端午节是人们吃粽子、举行龙舟比赛来纪念伟大诗人屈原的时刻。(when引导的定语从句)The Dragon Boat Festival is the occasion __________________________________________________ to commemorate thegreat poet Qu Yuan.when people eatZongzi and hold dragon boat races学习理解·语篇解构[教师备用]多维解读·深度剖析increasemeetingattractpromoteeducate精研细读·深层理解1.What are the researchers and scientists trying to do ( )AA.To help people understand and appreciate China’s MogaoCaves.B.To work together to find more information about the SilkRoad.C.To raise money to rebuild the Mogao Caves of China.D.To start an international project to protect the Mogao Caves.2.What modern technology are scientists using to helpincrease knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancientcultural heritage ( )DA.The computer.B.The Internet.C.A copy of caves.D.High-quality digital photography.3.What do you think of the researcher’s opinion in the lastparagraph ( )AA.Right. B.Wrong. C.Puzzling. D.Unrealistic.核心知识·深入探究1.forgive vt.& vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It’s just as important to show yourselfsome forgiveness.宽恕自己也同样重要。He begged his boss to forgive him his faults.他请求老板原谅他的过错。I’ll never forgive her for what she did.我绝不会原谅她做的事。#2.3.1归 纳 拓 展 forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事forgive one’s doing sth原谅某人做了某事forgive sb sth原谅某人某事(此处forgive后接双宾语)forgive and forget不计前嫌句子语法填空①Forgive yourself ____ mistakes that you have made.②It’s a good quality __________ (forgive) andforget,especially in such a stressful society.forto forgive③Forgive me for ____________ (interrupt),but I reallydon’t agree with that.④They said sorry to him for their rude behaviour andasked for his ___________ (forgive).interruptingforgiveness2.quality n.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质的;高质量的(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an appealingexercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and hedoes so with plenty of humour.他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的练习,在这个过程中提高生活经验的质量,而且他的字里行间充满了幽默感。In France,quality of life is much more important thanefficiency (效率).在法国,生活质量比效率更重要。#1.2.1归纳 拓展 be of good/high quality 质量好的/高的be of poor/bad quality 质量不好的in quality 在质量方面翻译句子①我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。_______________________________________________________My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.②伟人具有什么样的品德?________________________________________What qualities does a great person have ③我买了一台电脑,质量很好。____________________________________________I bought a computer,which is of good quality.3.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统上;习惯上(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition ofmany early cultures,and the well-known Aesop’s fables dateto the sixth century,B.C.寓言是许多早期文化口述传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。By tradition,women are dressed in red when they getmarried in many places of China.按照传统习俗,在中国的很多地方,女性结婚时要穿红色的衣服。#4.1归 纳 拓 展 ·by/according to tradition 按照传统it is a tradition (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说) 做某事是一种传统·it is traditional to do sth做某事是传统的句子语法填空①There is ___ tradition in our office that when it’ssomebody’s birthday,they will bring a cake to us all toshare.a②Do you like ___________ (tradition) Chinese art usingbrush and ink traditional③ _____________ (traditional),college students hold agraduation ceremony to encourage themselves before theyset off on their life journey.Traditionally4.comparison n.比较;相比compare vt.比较;对比;比喻We are living rather well, in comparison with peopleelsewhere in the world.与世界上其他地方的人相比,我们生活得相当好。It is difficult to make a comparison with her previousbook—they are completely different.这本书很难与她以前的书相比——它们完全不同。#1.2.1归 纳 拓 展 ·in comparison with/to 与……相比by/in comparison 相比之下;比较起来make a comparison 进行对比·compare...with/to 把……与……相比compare...to 把……比作/喻为·compared with/to... 和……比起来(1)句子语法填空①His performance was good in ____________(compare) withother students.②(2023·浙江1月卷) ___________ (compare) to otheralternatives,it’s comfortable and relaxing.③People often compare young people ___ the rising sun inthe morning.comparisonComparedto(2)完成句子④ _______________ (相比之下),this book is much moreinteresting.By comparisonIt+be+过去分词+that...It is thought that he is a talented artist.有人认为,他是一个有才华的艺术家。It is said that he has left the city.据说,他已经离开了这座城市。归 纳 拓 展 该句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。常用句型:·It is said/believed/supposed/thought/reported/hoped that+从句·It is suggested/requested/required/ordered/advised thatsb/sth (should) do翻译句子①据说,这本书的作者是位著名作家。_______________________________________________________It is said that the author of the book is a famous writer.②专家建议,我们应该保持健康的饮食。_____________________________________________________________It is suggested by experts that we should keep a healthydiet.[教师备用]①As one researcher ②who is working on theprojectexplains,“③Appreciating one’s own cultural heritageis very important for understanding oneself.④Appreciatingthe cultural heritage of other countries is very importantfor international communication and understanding.”正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的:“欣赏本国文化遗产,有助于我们了解自己;欣赏他国文化遗产,有助于增进国际交流和理解。”#1.1.1分析:本句是一个主从复合句。其中①为as引导的______________从句;②为who引导的 ______从句,修饰先行词one researcher,who在从句中作主语; ③和④中的Appreciating为动名词作 ______。非限制性定语定语主语①正如中国历史上最伟大的哲学家之一孔子所说:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”___________________________________________________________________________,“Learning without thinking leads to confusion;thinkingwithout learning ends in danger.”As Confucius who is one of the greatest philosophers inChinese history said②正如世界上最伟大的发明家之一爱迪生所说:“天才就是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水。”__________________________________________________________________,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percentperspiration.”As Edison who is one of the greatest inventors in theworld said进阶提升·写作微练文化遗产鉴赏与保护描写1.places of interest 名胜古迹2.play an important part in...在……中发挥着重要作用3.date back to追溯到4.look for cultural relics 寻找文化遗产5.repair ancient buildings 修复古建筑#56.the importance of cultural heritage protection 文化遗产保护的重要性7.show cultural relics to the public 向公众展示文化遗产8.preserve the city’s cultural heritage 保护城市的文化遗产9.arouse people’s awareness of protecting the culturalheritage 唤起人们保护文化遗产的意识10.promote even wider interest in cultural relics 激发对文化遗产更广泛的兴趣#101.The protection of folk culture is of great significance.保护民俗文化意义重大。2.The places of interest in China are too numerous tomention.中国的名胜古迹不胜枚举。3.Showing cultural relics to the public contributes toimproving cultural confidence.向公众展示文化遗产有助于提升文化自信。4.These cultural relics reflect the wisdom of ancient people.这些文化遗产体现了古代人们的智慧。1.是我们应该经常举办一些活动来唤醒人们的文化遗产保护意识的时候了。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It’s high time that we should regularly carry out someactivities in order to arouse people’s awareness ofprotecting the cultural heritage.2.博物馆是向公众展示文物的重要场所之一,在那里人们可以面对面地看到许多珍贵的历史资料。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The museum is one of the important places to showcultural relics to the public,in which people can see manyprecious historical materials face to face.(共40张PPT)UNIT 1写作专项指导写一篇新闻报道1.文体类型:新闻报道,属于应用文范畴。2.要点内容:常用于报道某个重大事件、政府采取的解决问题的措施、重大的研究发现等。1.新闻报道首段常用句式。On the morning of...,China successfully set up...Many countries around the world sent their congratulations.It is reported that...A recent report shows/suggests/indicates...On 10 September,a party to celebrate...is to be held.On the early morning of 2 April,a big fire broke out in...With the rapid increase of China’s population,...isbecoming increasingly serious.On 13 January 2023,a storm hit /struck...,causing about 100people injured...Last Sunday,our school held a 5km cross-country runningrace,which attracted many enthusiastic participants,includingboth students and teachers.#1.1.82.新闻报道中段常用句式。It attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.It is such a...that I am deeply impressed by it.It has a large collection of historic and cultural relics thatare highly prized and valuable.It’s likely that...It’s a great chance for...3.新闻报道尾段常用句式。In a word,it is necessary for...Cultural heritage is of great value and protecting it canmake us feel proud of our nation.The more they know about the importance of culturalprotection,the stronger the support we can get from thepublic.It is important/significant/one’s duty to protect culturalheritage.The protection of national and folk culture is of greatsignificance.We should take more effective steps to better protectcultural heritage.Thanks to the ceremony/lecture,students realise...The visit/event/activity improved their knowledge andbroadened their horizons.By taking part in the activity,students learnt a lot about...I believe we can certainly protect cultural heritage wellwith the public and the government working together.With their efforts,an increasing number of people becomeconcerned about protecting cultural relics.#3.1.10随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。请你以“Preserve Our Cultural Relics”为题,用英语给当地报社写一篇新闻报道,以纪念文化和自然遗产日(Cultural and NaturalHeritage Day)。要点如下:1.文化遗产的重要性(见证历史和文化,帮助人们了解过去,稀少,有价值);2.呼吁人们保护文化遗产。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________Ⅰ.对接话题词汇1. _________vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区preserve2. _________________文化遗产3. ___________adj.值得做的;值得花时间的cultural heritageworthwhileⅡ.巧用核心句式、语法1.如今,我们的社会发展很快。Nowadays,our society _________________.is developing fast2.越来越多的文物正面临着消失的危险。An increasing number of cultural relics _______________________________________.are facing thedanger of disappearing3.我们必须重视这个问题,并不遗余力地去保护它们。We must attach importance to the problem and________________________________.spare no effort to preserve them4.文物代表着我们的历史文化。Cultural relics show _______________________.our history and culture5.它们为我们提供了一个很好的机会来了解过去发生了什么。They offer us a good chance _____________________________________ in the past.to learn about whathappened6.而且,它们中的大多数已经幸存了很长一段时间,它们通常是非常稀有和珍贵的。Also,most of them have survived ________________ andthey are usually _______________________.for a long timevery rare and valuable7.文化和自然遗产日即将到来,我们应该呼吁人们来保护我们的宝藏,这是值得做的。With the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day ________,weshould call on people to ______________________,which is___________.comingpreserve our treasuresworthwhile1.将第1句和第2句用with复合结构进行升级。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowadays,with our society developing fast,an increasingnumber of cultural relics are facing the danger ofdisappearing.2.将第4句和第5句用非限制性定语从句进行升级。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cultural relics show our history and culture,which offers us a good chance to learn about what happened in the past.Nowadays,with our society developing fast,an increasingnumber of cultural relics are facing the danger ofdisappearing.We must attach importance to the problem and spareno effort to preserve them. Cultural relics show our historyand culture,which offers us a good chance to learn aboutwhat happened in the past. Also,most of them havesurvived for a long time and they are usually very rareand valuable.With the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day coming,we should call on people to preserve our treasures,which isworthwhile.#1.2某历史文化名城为了修建公路,欲将该市建于唐朝的一处古城墙拆除。假设你是某报记者,请根据下面的调查结果用英文写一篇新闻报道。赞成(10%) 1.修建公路是社会发展的需要;2.文化遗产在必要时应给社会发展让路。反对(90%) 1.古城墙有极高的价值,是城市文明的象征之一;2.文化遗产有利于我国与世界各国的文化交流。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.标题和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Should Cultural Relics Give Way to the Development ofSociety __________________________What the local government will do remains to bereported in our paper.One possible version:Should Cultural Relics Give Way to theDevelopment of Society One of the ancient walls datingfrom the Tang Dynasty in the city willbe torn down to build a road.About 10% of the citizens interviewed support thisaction,saying building a road is necessary for thedevelopment of society. And cultural heritage should giveway to the development of society when necessary.However,about 90% of the citizens interviewed have theopposite opinion. They believe the ancient city wall,one ofthe symbols of the city civilisation,is of great value.Such cultural heritage plays an important part incommunication between China and the rest of the world.What the local government will do remains to bereported in our paper.#1.1.4Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾1.balance n.平衡;均匀;余额vt.使平衡adj.平衡的;均衡的 _________①失去平衡 __________________②均衡的饮食 ________________balancedlose one’s balancea balanced diet③海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物,还保持了自然的平衡。___________________________________________________________________________________Not only does the ocean offer us enough food,but it alsokeeps the balance of nature.2.proposal n.提议;建议vt.提议;建议;提出;求婚 ________①提出(做……的)建议 ____________________________________________________②建议做…… _____________________proposemake a proposal (to do sth)/thatsb/sth (should) do...propose doing/to do...③至于礼物,建议你选择一些有新西兰特色的,这样一定会赢得你朋友的喜爱。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As for presents,I propose that you should choose some with New Zealand features,which is sure to win your friend’s love.3.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠vt.& vi.捐献;捐助;作贡献;投稿;导致 ___________①有助于;导致;把(时间)投入到……;捐款;投稿;为……作出贡献 _____________②把……贡献给……;向……捐(款) _______________contributecontribute tocontribute...to...③社区服务很值得做,也是一项我能为我们社会作出积极贡献的工作。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The community service was a job worthwhile to do andsomething positive I could do to make contributions to oursociety.4.attempt n.& vt.试图;企图;尝试①尝试(试图)做…… _________________________②尝试做…… __________________________________③如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也没必要为此感到沮丧。__________________________________________________________________________attempt to do/(at) doing...make an attempt to do/(at) doing...If you don’t succeed at the first attempt,there is no need to be upset about it.Ⅱ.重点句型练习1.到了孩子们需要知道锻炼的重要性的时候了。______________________________________________________________________________There comes a time when children need to know theimportance of exercise.2.积极参加课外活动有利于学生的身心健康。_____________________________________________________________________________________________Taking an active part in after-school activities is beneficial to students’ physical and mental health.3.据说有800多名学生参加了这场越野赛。__________________________________________________________________________________It is said that more than 800 students took part in thecross-country running race.4.你不仅可以通过参加英语角来提高自己的口语,还可以交到新朋友。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________By going to the English corner,not only can you improveyour spoken English,but you can also make new friends.5.不从错误中吸取教训,我们就不能提高技能,也不能实现我们的目标。_________________________________________________________________________________________________Without learning a lesson from our mistakes,we wouldneither improve skills nor realise our goals.Ⅲ.重点语法回顾1.关系代词whose引导定语从句,指人或物,在从句中作 ______,可用“the+n.+ _______________”替换。2.当定语从句的先行词是物,并且被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,定语从句的关系代词只能用 _____不能用 _______。3.当定语从句的先行词既有人又有物时需要兼顾两者,定语从句只能用 _____引导。定语of which/whomthatwhichthat4.定语从句的先行词是物或者整个主句内容,关系代词前有逗号,在从句中作主语或者宾语时,从句只能用 _______引导。which5.当定语从句的先行词为抽象地点名词如situation、condition、life、journey、case、point、scene、stage等,且从句缺少状语时,从句要用 _______引导。where(共46张PPT)UNIT 1语法专项指导定语从句一、关系代词的用法常见的关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose、as,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。1.that, 指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语,作宾语时,常可以省略。This is the electric car (that) I saw in the advertisementyesterday.(that指物,在从句中作宾语,可以省略)这是我昨天在广告上看到过的那辆电动轿车。There were deep cracks that appeared in the wellwalls.(that指物,在从句中作主语,不能省略)井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。This is the girl (that) I met yesterday.(that指人,在从句中作宾语,可以省略)这就是我昨天见过的那个女孩。There are 5 students in my class that won the first prizein the Debating Competition.(that指人,在从句中作主语,不能省略)我们班有五个同学在辩论比赛中获得一等奖。句子语法填空①These are the books __________ he donated to our school.②Could you please tell me the whole story _____ happenedto you ten years ago?③Children _____ play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4later might develop better spatial skills.that/省略thatthat2.which, 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可以省略。The movie (which) they talked about just now is veryinspiring.(which指物,在从句中作宾语,可以省略)他们刚才谈论的那部电影很鼓舞人心。The river which runs through the centre of the city hasbeen cleaned.(which 指物,在从句中作主语,不能省略)穿过市中心的那条河已经清理过了。(1)关系代词只能用that而不能用which的情况如下所示。①当先行词为all、everything、nothing、anything、much、little、few等不定代词时。Have you taken down everything that Mr Li said 你都记下李老师讲的了吗?All that can be done has been done.所有能做的都做了。②当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。Don’t trust the first sign that you see.不要相信你看见的第一个迹象。③当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。This is the largest ship that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最大的船。This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。④当先行词被 very、both、only、all、every、no、any、little、much、some等修饰时。That’s the only thing that we can do now.那是目前我们唯一能做的事。This is the very book that I always want.这正是我一直想要的那本书。⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。They talked about the people and things that they saw inthe factory.他们谈论起在工厂里看到的人和事。⑥当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时,为避免重复而用that。Who is the boy that shook hands with you just now 刚才和你握手的那个男孩是谁?(2)关系代词只能用which不能用that的情况如下所示。①当关系代词前有逗号,即引导非限制性定语从句时。He has a walk every night, which does good to him.他每晚都散步,这对他有好处。②当关系代词前有介词且先行词指物时。Here is the car about which I told you.这就是我向你提到过的那辆汽车。句子语法填空①This is the house in _______ Lu Xun once lived.②The present time is the best gift _____ you can giveyourself.③He has a balanced diet, _______ contributes to his goodhealth.whichthatwhich④All _____ we can do is to do our best and not worryabout the future.⑤She described in her composition the people and places_____ impressed her most.thatthat3.who, 指人,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可以省略。Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a dayhave a greater chance of having heart disease than thosewho don’t.(who指人,在从句中作主语,不能省略)每天喝咖啡超过两杯的女性比那些不喝这么多咖啡的女性患心脏病的可能性更大。The scientist who we respect most is Yuan Longping andhe made great contributions to increasing food productionto feed the world.(who指人,在从句中作宾语,可以省略)我们最尊敬的科学家是袁隆平,他为增加粮食产量以养活世界人口作出了巨大贡献。#2.2.1句子语法填空①They were well trained by their masters _____ had greatexperience with caring for these animals.②Happiness and success often come to those _____ aregood at recognising their own strengths.③The educator __________we had been looking forward toseeing in person came last Friday.whowhowho/省略4.whom, 指人,在从句中只作宾语,常可省略,在口语中可用who或that代替。Jane is the girl (whom) my teacher often mentions.(whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可以省略)简就是我的老师经常提到的那个女孩。句子语法填空①Many young people,most of _______ were well-educated,headed for remote areas to chase their dreams.②Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from_______ you received gifts whomwhom5.whose, 指人或物,在从句中作定语。The school shop,whose customers are mainly students,isclosed during the holiday.(whose指物,在从句中作定语,不能省略)这个学校商店的顾客主要是学生,它在假期不营业。Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren,wrote lots ofnovels and essays.(whose指人,在从句中作定语,不能省略)鲁迅,原名周树人,写了很多小说和散文。whose通常可被“the+n.+of whom/which”或“ofwhom/which+the+n.”替换。Our school plans to hold a foreign language festival, whoseaim is to improve students’ interest in learning foreignlanguage.→Our school plans to hold a foreign language festival,theaim of which/of which the aim is to improve students’interest in learning foreign language.我们学校计划举办一次外语节,其目的是提高学生们学习外语的兴趣。#1.1.2句子语法填空①The professor _______ research specialty is robotics willgive a lecture on the subject next week.②The book _______cover is pink is the one I bought formy daughter.whosewhose6.as, 指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。常和the same、such连用。构成固定用法“the same...as...”和“such...as...”。Even in my dreams I couldn’t imagine such a beautifulplace as you have offered us.我做梦也想象不到你给了我们一个如此美丽的地方。as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的共同点和不同点。共同点:其先行词都指代一句话。不同点:as引导的定语从句可放在句首、句中或句末,而which引导的定语从句不能放在句首;as引导的定语从句有“正如;正像……”的意思,而which指“这/那一点;这/那件事”。#1.2The sun gives off light and heat, which makes it possiblefor plants to grow.太阳释放光和热,这使得植物生长成为可能。As we all know/As is known to us all,light travels fasterthan sound.=Light travels faster than sound,as is known to us all.众所周知,光速比声速快。注意:as常用于as anybody can see、as we all know、as weexpect/as is expected、as is reported、as has beenannounced、as is often the case等搭配中。#1.2.3句子语法填空①She has the same opinion ____ her mother.②The number of smokers, ____ is reported,has droppedgreatly in recent years.asas二、关系副词的用法1.when 当先行词是表示时间的名词,定语从句中不缺主语或宾语时,常用关系副词when引导定语从句。I’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic ofChina was founded.我永远忘不了中华人民共和国成立的日子。2.where 当先行词是表示地点的名词,定语从句中不缺主语或宾语时,常用关系副词where引导定语从句。We live in a society where exchanging presents is animportant part of interpersonal communication.在我们生活的社会里,互赠礼物是人际交往的重要组成部分。3.why 当先行词是表示原因的名词,定语从句中不缺主语或宾语时,常用关系副词why引导定语从句。The reason why she didn’t come to the party was that shehad to study for an exam.她没有来参加聚会的原因是她必须为一场考试而学习。当先行词为situation、case、stage、point等,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,要用关系副词where。关系副词when、where可用于非限制性定语从句中,而关系副词why不可以。句子语法填空①I don’t know the reason _____ he looks unhappy today.②We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,______ the weather may be better.③This is the room _______ my grandma used to live.whywhenwhere1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Today,I’m going to introduce to youa magazine ___________ features the art of living.that/which【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,定语从句的先行词是a magazine,从句缺少主语,应用that/which引导。故填that/which。2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The Idler is a cheering read___________ makes you feel better about life.that/which【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子成分可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词是read,从句中缺主语,应用that/which引导。故填that/which。3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)As an artist _________ shares herjourney on social media,I’m often asked by curiousfollowers how to begin an art journey.that/who【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词artist,从句中缺主语,应用that/who引导。故填that/who。4.(2023·全国乙卷)The Caribbean Taino,the AustralianAboriginals,the African people of Benin and the Incas,all of_______ appear in this book,can speak to us now of theirpast achievements most powerfully through the objects theymade.whom【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词指人,关系词跟在介词后面。故填whom。5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It might be the time ______ youhelped a friend with their homework,when you did theironing without being asked,or when you baked cookiesafter the family had had a tiring day.when【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,定语从句的先行词是the time,从句缺少时间状语,应用when引导。故填when。Ⅰ.句子语法填空1.The man _______________ you met yesterday is mybrother.2.Students should take part in community activities _______they can gain experience for growth.3.China is a country ___________has rich cultural heritages.4.Do you know the reason _____ he didn’t attend themeeting yesterday who/whom/thatwherewhich/thatwhy5.In ancient China lived an artist _______ paintings werealmost lifelike.6.There are times ______ I feel extremely happy andsatisfied with my life.whosewhenⅡ.语篇填空Do you know the girl 1. _________ has long hair Sheis the student 2. _______ English is the best in my school.Her father works in a company 3. _______ computers areproduced. Her mother works in a shop 4. ___________ sellsclothes. They live in a beautiful house,in front of 5. _______there are some trees.that/whowhosewherethat/whichwhichThe girl 6. _______________ we are talking about isMary. She is lucky enough to have a wonderful Englishteacher called Tom. Tom is such a good teacher 7. ____ hisstudents love. He gives his students enough time to practiseusing English in class. Now I know the reason 8. _____ Ididn’t learn English well.9. ____ the saying goes,practicemakes perfect. I’ll always remember the advice that myteacher gave me and I’ll never forget the days 10. ______we studied together.#2that/who/whomaswhyAswhen 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Part 1 核心考点突破.pptx Part 2 核心考点突破.pptx 写作专项指导.pptx 语法专项指导.pptx