资源简介

(共52张PPT)
UNIT 2
Part 2
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.binoculars n. ___________________________
2.across prep.& adv. __________________
3.koala n. ___________________________
4.wild adj. __________________________
5.stir vt. ___________________________
双筒望远镜
在……对面；遍及
树袋熊；考拉
野生的，野蛮的；狂热的
激发；搅动
核心单词
1. ________ n.海豚
2. ________ n.解决办法；答案
3. _____ n.皮；皮肤
dolphin
solution
skin
运用词汇
1.emotion n.感情；情感；情绪→ __________ adj.情感的，情
绪的；(人)易动感情的
2.survive vi.活下来；幸存 vt.比……活得长；生还；幸存→
_________ n.幸存→ _________ n.幸存者
3.unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→ __________ adv.特别地；不
寻常地→ ______ adj.通常的；平常的
emotional
survival
survivor
unusually
usual
重点词块
1. __________ 砍倒；削减；删节
2. ________________ 踏上
3. ___________ 搜索；查找
4. ___________ 用尽；用完
cut down
set foot on/upon
search for
run out of
5. ________ 激起
6. ______________________ 努力做某事
7. _____________ 留下；把……抛在后面；超过
stir up
in an effort to do sth
leave behind
重点句型
1.当涉及到保护野生动物时，建立自然保护区是一种有效的措
施。(when it comes to...)
________________________________________,establishing
nature reserves is an effective measure.
When it comes to protecting wild animals
2.我们应该学习的人是那些毕生致力于动物保护的人。
(that引导定语从句)
_____________________________________ are those who
have devoted their lives to animal protection.
The people that we should learn from
3.人们应该停止过度捕捞，以便海洋生物能维持生态平衡。
(so that引导状语从句)
People should stop overfishing __________________________
_________________________.
so that marine life can
maintain ecological balance
学习理解·语篇解构
［教师备用］
多维解读·深度剖析
ugly
equally
variety
less
cut down
habitat
精研细读·深层理解
1.What should we do when we protect the wild animals？
( )
A
A.Treat all the wild animals equally.
B.Only pay attention to less cute animals.
C.Pay attention to cute animals.
D.Care about the endangered wild animals.
2.What’s the bad effect of cutting down billions of trees to
make paper for humans ( )
D
A.Make a lot of animals homeless.
B.Make a number of wild animals die out.
C.Animals’ habitats are being destroyed.
D.All of the above.
3.What does the right poster want people to do ( )
C
A.Protect the environment.
B.Don’t buy animal products.
C.Don’t make animals homeless for making paper.
D.Don’t cut down trees.
核心知识·深入探究
1.search for搜索；查找
She searched her car for her keys but in vain.
她在车里搜寻钥匙，但是没找到。
Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used
to search for survivors in an earthquake.
狗有非常好的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
归 纳 拓 展 ·search sb/somewhere 搜查某人/某地
search...for...为了找到……而搜查……
·carry out a search 进行搜查
in search of=in one’s search for 寻找
(1)句子语法填空
①As they walked into the forest,they began to search ____
a suitable camping spot.
for
(2)完成句子
② ________________________________________ (为了寻找真
相)，he travelled to many countries and interviewed various
experts.
In search of truth/In his search for truth
③The police ______________ the house ____(正在搜查……
以找到)more evidence.
are searching
for
Tom hurried into the room as if in search of something
important. He searched the drawer for John’s telephone
number. And then he began to search for John’s address
again.
汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约
翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找约翰的地址。
2.pay attention to关注；注意
When you have dinner with friends,you will often notice
someone paying more attention to his cell phone.
当你和朋友们一起用餐时，你会经常发现有人更关注自己的手机。
We need to pay attention to environmental issues and make
contributions to our future.
我们需要关注环境问题，为我们的未来作出贡献。
归 纳 拓 展 其他与attention相关的短语：
draw/attract/catch one’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注
意力
devote one’s attention to 专心致志于
fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于……
turn one’s attention to 将某人的注意力转向……
学习 pay attention to 时，要从三个方面去掌握。
①to 是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。
②attention 可用 much、more、little、no 等修饰。
③attention 可被提前作主语，此时句子要用被动语态。
attention 也可被提前作定语从句的先行词。
A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the
environment.
人们对环境保护已投入很多关注。
(1)句子语法填空
①Much attention should be paid ___preventing wild
animals from being hunted.
to
(2)完成句子
②白色污染已经引起了人们的注意。
White pollution has ____________________________________
________.
attracted/drawn/caught people’s
attention
③那个小女孩正集中注意力画画。
The little girl _____________________________ on drawing.
is fixing/focusing her attention
3.variety n.变化；多样化
various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
vary vi.相异；不同;改变
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of
North America,the skies and lands were alive with an
astonishing variety of wildlife.
当探险者第一次踏上北美大陆时，天空和陆地遍布种类繁多的
野生动物。
The park provides its visitors with a variety of
amusements.
这个公园为游客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。#4.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
·vary in 在……方面不同
vary with 随……而变化
vary from...to...由……到……情况不等
句子语法填空
①(2023·浙江1月卷)The activity began with a lecture by a
local botanist,who taught us about the different
characteristics and uses of ________(vary) plant species.
various
②The prices of the shirts in the store vary from ＄10 ___
＄100.
to
③It is reasonable that the prices of the vegetables vary
_____ seasons.
④Many kinds of animals have become endangered for
_________(vary) of reasons.
with
varieties
4.cut down砍倒；削减；删节
They decided to cut down their expenses by cancelling their
subscriptions to the magazines.
他们决定取消订阅杂志以削减开支。
A lot of trees have been cut down,which has a bad effect
on our ecological system.
大量的树木被砍伐，这对我们的生态系统产生了不良影响。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 cut off 剪除；割掉；切断(水、电、煤气等的供应)；
(电话)中断；隔绝
cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话)
cut through 从……穿过
cut up 切碎；使伤心
cut out 删掉，剪除
cut across 抄近路穿过
用cut的相关短语完成句子
①政府正在努力削减碳排放量。
The government is trying to __________ on carbon
emissions.
cut down
②我去超市常抄近路，从公园里走。
I usually ___________ the park on my way to the
supermarket.
cut across
③在地震中，电被切断了。
In the earthquake，electricity ____________.
was cut off
④别人说话的时候插话是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to _______ when others are talking.
cut in
5.leave (...) behind 留下；把……抛在后面；超过
By reading a novel,I can leave behind my burdens and
enter into a wonderful world.
通过读小说，我能卸下担子，进入一个奇妙的世界。
This is the third time that you have left your umbrella
behind at the grocery store.
这是你第三次把伞落在杂货店了。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 leave...alone不管；别惹；不打扰
leave aside搁置一边；不予考虑
leave for动身前往……
leave off停止；中断
leave out省略；遗漏；忽视
(1)句子语法填空
①He’s in a bad mood right now. We’d better leave him
______.
②His company is developing rapidly,leaving its competitors
far ________.
③Barry took up the story where Justin had left ____.
alone
behind
off
(2)翻译句子
④你漏掉了这个句子中那个重要的单词。
【答案】You’ve left out the important word in the sentence.
so that引导状语从句
I will leave early so that I can arrive at the destination on
time.
我要早点出门，以便能够准时到达目的地。
I walked carefully so that I wouldn’t step on the cracks in
the pavement.
我小心翼翼地走路，以免踩到地面上的裂缝。#1.2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·so that 引导目的状语从句，此时可与in order that 互
换，从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等；主
从句连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。
·so that 引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以”，此时不可
以与in order that互换，从句谓语动词根据需要使用相应的
时态。主从句可用逗号相隔。
完成句子
①她努力学习以便于能通过考试。
She studied hard _______________________________.
so that she could pass the exam
②我买了这本书以便在空闲时阅读。
I bought the book ______________________ at my leisure.
so that I could read it
③他上班迟到了，因此错过了会议。
He was late for work， _____________________________.
so that he missed the meeting
［教师备用］
The Small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a group of
high school students and their parents ①when they started
to see many pets ②that were left behind after their
families movedaway.
当一些高中生和他们的父母开始看到在主人搬走后,很多宠物被
遗留下来时,他们成立了“小朋友宠物收容所”。
分析:本句是一个复合句。①是when引导的 ______________，
②是that引导的 __________，修饰先行词 _____。
时间状语从句
定语从句
pets
①当我去我想去的城市旅游时，我看到了美丽的风景和友好的
人们。
_________________________________________________，I
saw beautiful sights and friendly people.
When I travelled to the place that I want to go to
②当我们遇到难以克服的困难时，我们应该多思考，积极解决。
We should think more and solve them actively ____________
______________________________________________.
when we
meet difficulties that are too difficult to overcome
进阶提升·写作微练
动物性格、外貌描写
1.smart聪明的
2.friendly友好的
3.alert警觉的
4.loyal忠诚的
5.independent独立的
6.fierce凶猛的#6
7.furry毛茸茸的
8.lovable惹人爱的
9.good-natured 性子温和的
10.faithful忠心的
11.naughty 淘气的
12.gentle 温顺的#12
1.The leopard is a very alert animal and it can react very
quickly in a very short time.
豹是一种非常警觉的动物，它可以在很短的时间内快速作出反应。
2.Despite its fierce appearance,the rhino is actually a very
friendly animal.
尽管外表看起来很凶猛，但是犀牛实际上是一种非常友好的动物。
1.我的小狗非常温顺可爱， 它长着一身雪白的毛茸茸的长毛。
它饥饿时就会抬起手，并且注视我。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_____
My dog is very gentle and cute,which has white furry long hair. When it is hungry,it will raise its hand and stare at me.
2.鹰宝宝看起来很可爱，毛茸茸的，但当它长大后，就会变得
凶猛。
_______________________________________________________
______________________________
The eagle’s baby looks very cute and furry,but when it
grows up,it will become fierce.(共31张PPT)
UNIT 2
语法专项指导
现在进行时的被动语态
一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成
现在进行时的被动语态的构成为“主语+be
(am，is，are)+being done”。
My new house is being built.
我的新房子正在建设之中。
Money is being collected for the project.
那个项目正在筹集资金。
句子语法填空
①My washing machine _________________(repair) this week，
so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
②The noise is annoying. The new machine ______________
(test).
③It is reported that many a new house
______________(build) at present.
is being repaired
is being tested
is being built
二、现在进行时的被动语态的形式
1.肯定式的结构为“主语+be+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他”。
The plan is being discussed at the meeting now.
现在会议上正在讨论这个计划。
2.否定式的结构为“主语+be+not+being+及物动词的过去分词+
其他”。
It is reported that the water in the lake is not being
protected now.
据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
3.一般疑问式的结构为“Be+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+
其他？”。
Is the office being painted
办公室正在被粉刷吗？
4.特殊疑问式的结构为“特殊疑问词+be+being+及物动词的过去
分词 ”或“特殊疑问词+be+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+
其他？”。
Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest？
为了即将到来的英语演讲比赛，谁正在接受培训？
完成句子
①The park __________________ (正在被美化) to provide a
better place for citizens to relax.
②This book ___________________________________________
(现在没有正被翻译成中文).
③When ________________________________________
(比赛结果正被公布)？
is being beautified
is not currently being translated into Chinese
is the result of the race being announced
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。
He was being looked after by his elder sister.
他正由他姐姐照顾着。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时并不一定正在进行)。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these
days in our school.
这些天，我们学校正在进行着许多有趣的实验。
3.表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always、constantly、
frequently、often等表示频率的副词连用，这种用法常常带有说
话者的赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
He is always being praised by his teacher for his attitude
to his study.
他因他的学习态度总是受到老师的表扬。
翻译句子
①稍等一会，你的实验报告正在打印。
________________________________________________________
Wait a minute, your experiment report is being typed now.
②我正在接受采访，所以不能和你去影院。
_______________________________________________________
__________
I am being interviewed now, so I can’t go to the cinema
with you.
③这些日子我在读一些有趣的书。
______________________________________________________
Some interesting books are being read by me these days.
四、运用现在进行时的被动语态时应该注意的问题
1.不可遗漏being。
现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动动作,如
果把being漏掉,就会变成一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。
Look!The children are being taken care of by their aunt.
瞧!那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。
2.某些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词,如have、
want、need、love等，一般没有现在进行时的被动语态,而常用
一般现在时的被动语态。
With the population increasing, more land is needed.
随着人口数量的增长,需要更多的土地。
3.“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态
的含义。
The problem is under discussion at the meeting.= The
problem is being discussed at the meeting.
会议上正在讨论这个问题。
完成句子
①阻止非法捕猎的方法正在讨论中。
The ways to stop illegal hunting ______________________.
are being talked about
②他正在用的那部照相机是我的。
The camera that ______________ by him belongs to me.
is being used
1.(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into
places where they haven’t been seen in a century or
more,they _________________(sight) increasingly by humans.
are being sighted
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，主语they与
sight之间为被动关系，并且由increasingly可知动作正在进行，
故要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being sighted。
2.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The elderly residents (居民) in care
homes in London ________________(give) hens to look after
to stop them feeling lonely.
are being given
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析可知，主语the elderly
residents 与give之间为被动关系，并且此处的动作正在进行，
故要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being given。
3.(2022·全国乙卷)Drones are already ___________(use) to
examine high-tension electrical lines.
being used
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析可知，主语Drones 与
use之间为被动关系，并且此处的动作正在进行，故要用现在进
行时的被动语态。故填being used。
4.(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of
environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types
of trips are now _______________(classify) as ecotourism.
being classified
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析可知，主语various
types of trips与classify之间为被动关系，并且由now可知动作
正在进行，故要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填being
classified。
5.(2021·天津卷)Currently,about 35,000 works ______________
_________ (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre,and it
would take a lifetime to see everything.
are being
displayed
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文Currently可知，应
用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用
现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being displayed。
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.Many bridges _______________(build) in the village at
present.
2.Lots of lectures about traditional Chinese culture
________________ (make) these days.
3.Since my room __________________ (decorate) now，I
have no choice but to live with my parents.
are being built
are being made
is being decorated
4.My old grandma _______________ (take) care of by this
kind nurse right now.
5.Jim ____________________(interview) by some journalists
at the moment.
6.The number of the rare animals is growing,which shows
that they ___________________(protect) now.
is being taken
is being interviewed
are being protected
7.—Would you please keep quiet,Sally The weather forecast
__________________ (broadcast).
—Oh,I’m sorry,I didn’t realise it.
is being broadcast
8.Rain forests ______________ (cut) at such a speed that
they will disappear from Earth in the near future.
are being cut
9.Now the patients _________________ (look) after by some
famous doctors.
10.So far,no fact has come to light because the bones are
still _______________ (inspect).
are being looked
being inspected
Ⅱ.语篇填空
W：Hi,Lin Tao,it has been several months since we 1. _____
(meet) last time. You said you were tired of your work and
you would find a new job. What are you doing now
M：Oh，I’m 2. ______________ (train) for the work in the
supermarket this month. You know，a supermarket 3.
______________ (build) in our town，and it will be open in
about two months. Where are you going now
met
being trained
is being built
W：I am going to the centre stadium,where the spring
sports meeting 4. _____________ (hold).
M：I hear that a car exhibition is also being held there.
Why don’t you drive there
is being held
W：There is something wrong with my car and it 5.
_________________ (repair) in the garage (汽车修理厂).I 6.
__________ (lose) weight recently,so I’d like to go there on
foot.
M：I see. Then wish you a good day！
W：Thank you!Bye!
M：Bye！#4.1
is being repaired
am losing(共39张PPT)
UNIT 2
写作专项指导
写一篇海报
1.文体类型：海报；属于应用文范畴。
2.要点内容：
英文海报(Poster)是用来告知广大公众有关信息的招贴，是英语
应用文中的一种重要体裁，用途广泛。海报主要贴在人流密集
的地方，告知大众电影资讯、球讯、商品拍卖、文娱活动、游
园、晚会、讲座以及招聘(募)信息等。英文海报一般由标题、
正文、出海报的单位以及时间构成。
一、常用的开头语
1.活动宣传类。
We’ll have a show/football match on 16 July.
In order to make our life more colourful,we’ll organise a
visit to a green farm in the suburbs.
Our school is holding an English party at seven in the
concert hall this evening.
There’s a piece of news that we’ll hold a...+地点+时间.
2.招聘(募)广告类。
Would you like to be a volunteer
3.警示告诫类。
When it comes to...
Billions of...are being cut down/dying out.#3.2
二、主体部分常用表达
1.活动宣传类。
The activity is scheduled to last about two hours,from 3：
00 p.m. to 5：00 p.m. in the school hall.
Organised by the students’ union of our school,a lecture on
global warming will be given in the school lecture hall on
Friday,from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.
You can buy tickets online,and the price is 2 yuan for
each.
Call Lily at 51542636 or email...
2.招聘(募)广告类。
You are required to be able to speak English.
You can get...yuan per day/month/year.
You should have three years of work experience.
3.警示告诫类。
We pay attention to...#3.1
三、常用的结束语
1.活动宣传类。
Wish you a good time!
All are warmly welcome.
Catch the chance,or you will regret.
2.招聘(募)广告类。
Please call...if you want to...
3.警示告诫类。
One Earth，one world！
Garbage classification，it’s about you，him/her and me！
请设计一张英文海报，号召人们加入保护金丝猴的行动。
内容包括：
1.金丝猴是中国乃至世界的稀有动物；
2.政府已建立数个自然保护区来保护金丝猴。
参考词语：种群population;灭绝风险extinction risk。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
____________
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1. ________ n.物种
2. ________ 灭亡；逐渐消失
3. _______ adj.已灭绝的
4. ________ n.保护区
5. _________ adj.有效的；生效的
6. __________ 意识到；知道
7. ______________ 采取措施
species
die out
extinct
reserve
effective
aware of
take measures
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.金丝猴是一种可爱的动物，它的皮毛是金黄色或者灰色的。
The golden monkey is _______________________.Its fur is
golden or grey.
a kind of lovely animal
2.金丝猴是中国的稀有物种，也是世界上最稀有的物种之一。
The golden monkey is ______________ in China and is also
________________________ in the world.
a rare species
one of the rarest species
3.现今，它们濒临灭绝。
Nowadays，they are __________________________.
becoming extinct/dying out
4.因此政府已经采取措施来改变这一现状。
So the government _____________________________ the
situation.
has taken measures to change
5.政府已建立数个自然保护区。
Our government has _______ some nature reserves.
set up
6.越来越多的人正意识到保护它们的重要性。
An increasing number of people _______________________
the importance of protecting them.
are becoming aware of
7.到了每个人采取有效措施保护金丝猴的时候了。
It’s time for everyone to _______________________________
golden monkeys.
take effective action to preserve
1.将第1句改成含有定语从句的句子。
_______________________________________________________
________________
The golden monkey is a kind of lovely animal,whose fur is golden or grey.
2.将第2句改成由“not only...but also...”连接的并列句，并倒装。
_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Not only is the golden monkey a rare species in China but also one of the rarest species in the world.
3.将第5、第6句改成含有with复合结构的句子。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
With our government setting up some nature
reserves,an increasing number of people are becoming
aware of the importance of protecting them.
Save the Golden Monkey
The golden monkey is a kind of lovely animal,whose
fur is golden or grey. Not only is the golden monkey a
rare species in China but also one of the rarest species in
the world.
Nowadays,they are becoming extinct/dying out. So the
government has taken measures to change the situation.
With our government setting up some nature reserves,an
increasing number of people are becoming aware of the
importance of protecting them.
It’s time for everyone to take effective action to
preserve golden monkeys.#1.3
国际珍稀动物保护日即将到来,假设你是李华,你校将举办以
此为主题的学生海报展。请你设计一张关于保护非洲象的英文
海报参展，鼓励同学们加入动物保护行动。内容包括：
1.简述非洲象的生存现状(濒危物种);
2.分析造成这种现状的原因;
3.可采取的措施。
参考词语：象牙ivory。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
_______________
One possible version:
No Trading，No Killing
The African elephant is one species native to Africa.
However,much to our sadness,due to illegal hunting for
their valuable ivory,the population of African elephants is
on the decline. The species is in danger of dying out,which
has raised our concern.
Though some measures have been taken to protect
African elephants,they are far from enough. We should
make even greater efforts to protect them. For example,we
should ban illegal trade seriously and establish more
reserves.
Let’s take action now！Please remember：Saving
animals is saving ourselves！#1.1.4
Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾
1.aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
n.知道；意识 __________
adj.无意识的；不知道的 _________
awareness
unaware
①意识到；觉察；了解…… _____________________
②知道……；意识到…… _______________________
be/become aware of...
be/become aware that...
③6月8日是世界海洋日，旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
World Ocean Day，which falls on 8 June，is aimed at
raising people’s awareness of marine protection.
2.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧
n.担心；忧虑；关注
adj.担心的；关切的 ___________
prep.关于；涉及 ___________
concerned
concerning
①对……关切的；为……担忧的 _______________________
②关注；涉及；与……有关 __________________
be concerned about/for
be concerned with
③依我看，线上学习很方便，可以让我们随时随地学习。
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
As far as I am concerned,online learning is
convenient,which allows us to learn anytime and anywhere.
3.measure n.措施；方法
vt.测量；度量；估量
①用……来衡量…… ______________
②给某人量身定做…… ______________________
measure...by...
make...to sb’s measure
③早就到了我们该采取措施保护环境的时候了。
_______________________________________________________
______________
It’s high time that measures should be taken to protect the environment.
4.observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝
n.观察；监视；观察报告 ____________
observation
①注意到某人正在做某事 _____________________
②注意到某人做某事 __________________
③遵守交通规则 ________________________
observe sb doing sth
observe sb do sth
observe the traffic rules
④中国人在农历八月十五过中秋节。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________
The Chinese people observe the Mid-Autumn Festival on
the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
5.remind vt.提醒；使想起
n.提醒人的事物；暗示 __________
reminder
①提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事 _________________
②提醒某人做某事 ____________________
remind sb of sth
remind sb to do sth
③这提醒我们，善良以及慷慨的帮助会影响他人，我们也可能
会得到回报。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
It reminds us that kindness and generous help will
influence others and we may also be rewarded.
6.intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
n.目的；意图；打算 _________
intention
①打算做某事，计划做某事 ______________________
②打算让某人做某事 ___________________
③专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计 ________________
④为了，以……为目的 _____________________
intend to do/doing sth
intend sb to do sth
be intended for
with the intention of
⑤这项活动旨在提高学生的写作水平。
________________________________________________________
The activity is intended to improve students’ writing skills.
Ⅱ.重点句型练习
1.那就是他开会迟到的原因。
_________________________________________
That was why he was late for the meeting.
2.只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。
_______________________________________________________
__________________
Only when I left home did I realise how important my
family was to me.
3.当他谈到音乐时，他总有说不完的话。
___________________________________________________
When it comes to music，he always has much to say.
4.随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要关照。
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________
There are more and more old people to care for as the
average age of the population increases.
5.你必须要在早晨七点之前到达学校门口，以便于我们能够按
时出发。
_______________________________________________________
____________________________
You must arrive at the school gate before 7：00 a.m. so
that we can set off on time.
Ⅲ.重点语法回顾
1.现在进行时的被动语态的构成为“主语+ ___________________
___________”。
2.现在进行时的被动语态的否定式的结构为“主语+ ___________
___________________________”。
3.现在进行时的被动语态的一般疑问式的结构为
“ _______________________________________？”。
be (am,is,are)
+being done
+及物动词的过去分词+其他
Be+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他
be+not+being
4.现在进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问式的结构为“特殊疑问词
+am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词 ”或“特殊疑问词+
_______________________________________？”。
be+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他
5.现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的被动动作或者
现阶段正在进行的被动动作，常和 ________________________
________________等表示频率的副词连用，表示一种
______________行为，这种用法常常带有说话者的
____________的感彩。
always、constantly、
frequently、often
经常性的被动
赞扬或厌恶
6.现在进行时的被动语态不可遗漏 ______。
being
7.某些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词,如
_______________________等，一般没有现在进行时的被动语态,
而常用一般现在时的被动语态。
have、want、need、love
8.“be+ _______________+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动
语态的含义。
under/in等介词(共84张PPT)
UNIT 2
头脑风暴·思维发散
Some wild animals are dying out at a surprising rate.
Many people realise the problem and are concerned about
the endangered wild animals. Some countries have taken
effective measures to protect the wildlife. Why do the
hunters shoot these animals They intend to sell them
illegally as goods to make profits. But,to our delight,we
have made great progress in wildlife protection.#1
Part 1
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.fin n. _____________
2.antelope n. ______________
(鱼的)鳍
羚；羚类动物
3.range v. ______________
n. ______________
变动
范围
4.herd n. ________________
5.campaign n. _________________
6.fur n. _________________
牧群；兽群
运动
毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
核心单词
1. ________ n.物种
species
2. ______ adj.大量的；广泛的
n.大量；堆；群
mass
3. ________ v.传达
4. ________ n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
5. ________ v.& n.减少，下降；衰落
convey
habitat
decline
6. ________ n.平均数；平均水平
adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
average
7. _________ n.措施；方法
vt.测量；度量；估量
measure
8. _________ n.压力；要求
pressure
9. ________ n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)
vt.预订；预留；保留
reserve
10. _____ v.寻找；寻求
seek
11. ______ n.平原
adj.简单明了的;直率的；平凡的
plain
12. _______ v.抓住；理解
13. ________ vt.提醒；使想起
14. ________ v.破坏，毁掉
grasp
remind
destroy
15. ______ vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；
射伤；发射
shoot
16. _________ v.管理；规定；约束；调节
regulate
17. _______ n.利润；利益
18. _____ v.喂养
19. _______ n.,vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
20. ________ n.生态
21. ________ vt.去除；移开；脱去
22. _________ n.生物;动物
23. _______ vt.减少
profit
feed
attack
ecology
remove
creature
reduce
运用词汇
1.illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→ ________ adv.不合法地；非
法地→ ______ adj.法律的；合法的
2.extinct adj.已灭绝的→ __________ n.灭绝
3.extreme adj.极端的；极度的→ __________ adv.极其；极端；
非常
4.aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→ __________ n.知道；
意识
illegally
legal
extinction
extremely
awareness
5.react v.(作出)反应→ _________ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
6.endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→ ____________ adj.濒危的
7.evolve v.进化→ __________ n.进化
8.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→ ___________ adj.担心的；关
切的→ ___________ prep.关于；涉及
9.detect v.发现，察觉→ _________ n.发现；察觉；侦破
10.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编→ ___________ n.
适应；改编(本)→ __________ adj.有适应能力的；能适应的
reaction
endangered
evolution
concerned
concerning
detection
adaptation
adaptable
11.equip vt.配备；使有能力→ ___________ n.设备；器材
12.observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝→ ____________ n.
观察；监视；观察报告
13.recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→ _________ n.恢复；
痊愈
14.impress v.给……留下深刻印象；使钦佩→ ___________ adj.
给人印象深刻的→ ___________ n.印象；影响
equipment
observation
recovery
impressive
impression
15.intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→ _________ n.目的；意
图；打算→ ___________ adj.有意的
16.harm n.危害；伤害 v.伤害，损害→ _________ adj.有害的
→(反义词) _________ adj.无害的
17.threaten vt.威胁；危及→ _______ n.威胁
18.hand n.手；帮助 vt.交；递；给→ ________ n.少数，一把
(的量)
intention
intentional
harmful
harmless
threat
handful
19.exist vi.存在；生存→ _________ n.存在；生存→ ________
adj.现存的
20.freeze v.冻结；冰冻→ _________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→
_______ adj.冻结的；吓呆的
21.harmony n.和谐；融洽→ ____________ adj.和谐的→
_____________ adv.和谐地
existence
existing
freezing
frozen
harmonious
harmoniously
重点词块
1. ________ 灭亡；逐渐消失
2. _______________ 因……而出名
3. __________ 意识到；知道
4. ________ 干涸；枯萎
5. ____________ 平均
6. ________________ 对……关切的；为……担忧的
die out
be famous for
aware of
dry up
on average
concerned about
7. _________ 适应
8. ___________________ 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
9. _________________ 认为……理所当然
10. ____________ 保护；照管；监督
adapt to
remind sb of sb/sth
take...for granted
watch over
重点句型
1.这就是我在雨季总是带伞的原因。(this is why...)
_______________________________________ in the rainy
season.
This is why I always carry an umbrella
2.太阳一出来雾就消散了。(as引导时间状语从句)
________________ the fog disappeared.
As the sun rose
3.只有当我们理解生物多样性时，我们才能真正保护野生动物。
(only+状语)
______________________________________________________
can we truly protect wild animals.
Only when we understand the importance of biodiversity
学习理解·语篇解构
［教师备用］
多维解读·深度剖析
shot
habitats
protect
watch
added
harmony
精研细读·深层理解
1.Why did the author and his friends go to the Changtang
National Nature Reserve ( )
C
A.To climb the mountains.
B.To enjoy the beautiful scenery.
C.To watch Tibetan antelopes.
D.To catch the men who hunt antelopes.
2.According to the author，how can we really save our
planet ( )
C
A.We must try our best to protect wildlife.
B.We must do more in environmental protection.
C.We must change our way of life.
D.We must remove all threats to wildlife.
3.What is the author’s attitude towards the wildlife
protection ( )
B
A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
核心知识·深入探究
1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失
The reason why dinosaurs died out on Earth remains a
mystery.
恐龙在地球上灭绝的原因仍然是一个谜。
Many species will soon die out if we don’t take action.
如果我们不采取行动，许多物种将很快灭绝。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐消失
die off相继死去
die of/from死于
die down逐渐变弱；逐渐平息
·be dying for sth渴望得到某物
be dying to do sth渴望做某事
句子语法填空
①Much to his sorrow,many trees are dying ____ for lack
of water.
②Shanghai was such a new world to me that I was dying
___________(explore) it.
③With the living environment becoming worse and worse，
many species are gradually dying ____.
④After the talk the man’s anger died ______ a bit.
off
to explore
out
down
2.aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
awareness n.知道；意识
unaware adj.无意识的；不知道的
People around the world should be aware of the real
situation of water shortage.
全世界的人都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。#3.1
People are now aware that helping others is helping
themselves.
人们现在意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。#4.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·be/become aware of...意识到；觉察；了解……
be/become aware that... 知道……；意识到……
·raise awareness of 提高对……的意识
修饰aware可用well、much、very much、fully，但不用
very。
(1)句子语法填空
①(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The programme aims to help
students develop science skills，environmental
__________(aware),and healthy lifestyles.
awareness
②It will be a long time before people become aware ___the
importance of the good relationship between man and
nature.
of
(2)完成句子
③Everyone should _________________(很清楚) the
importance of protecting our environment.
④This activity is meant to ___________________________
(唤起孩子们的意识) of valuing parents’ love.
be well aware of
arouse children’s awareness
3.average n.平均数；平均水平
adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
His performance has always been above average.
他的表现一直都在平均水平之上。
On average, we go to the gym and exercise 3 days a week.
平均来说，每周有3天我们会去健身房锻炼。#1.2.1
归 纳 拓 展 on average 平均;按平均数算
an average of 平均有(后接数词)
the average of ……的平均数
above (the) average 高于平均水平
below (the) average 低于平均水平
一词多义
①To their delight,their daughter’s English score is well
above average. __________
②The average person is not interested in abstract art.
________
③His average income is fifty thousand dollars per year.
________
平均水平
普通的
平均的
4.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧
n.担心；忧虑；关注
concerned adj.担心的;关切的
concerning prep.关于；涉及
(2023·全国乙卷)Writing is one of humanity’s later
achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate
(有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in
writing but in things.
书写是人类较晚的成就之一，直到最近，甚至许多有文字的社
会也不仅用文字来记录他们所关心的事情，而且用物件来记录。
I am only slightly concerned about his safety.
我只是有点担心他的安全。#5.1
归 纳 拓 展 be concerned about/for 对……关切的；
为……担忧的
as far as I am concerned就我而言
be concerned with 关注；涉及；与……有关
句子语法填空
①What the public are ___________ (concern) about is
whether the scientists will be able to find a way to cure
the new disease.
concerned
②I’d like to share with you some information ___________
(concern) Chinese table manners.
concerning
③As far as I ______________ (concern),natural disasters
have much to do with what we have done to Earth.
④The meeting was concerned _____ the issue of climate
change.
am concerned
with
5.adapt vi.适应
vt.使适应；使适合；改编
adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
adaptation n.适应；改编(本)
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Victor finds adapting himself to the
intense training difficult as a member of the basketball
team.
维克多作为一名篮球队队员，他觉得很难适应高强度的训练。#4.1
The TV play is adapted from a novel.
这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。#5.1
归纳 拓展 adapt to适合；适应
adapt oneself to 使自己适应
be adapted from 根据……改编
be adapted for 改编成……
(1)句子语法填空
①He made a quick ___________ to the new surroundings.
In other words,he was more __________.(adapt)
adaptation
adaptable
(2)完成句子
②It was the culture，rather than the language，that made
it hard for him to __________________________(适应) the
new environment.
adapt to/ adapt himself to
③This film ______________ (根据……改编) a true story is
moving and attracts lots of people.
adapted from
6.measure n.措施；方法
vt.测量；度量;估量
We should take appropriate measures to improve our
environment.
我们应当采取适当的措施来改善我们的环境。
Today we will measure the length and width of this room.
今天我们要测量这个房间的长度和宽度。
归纳拓展 ·measure ...by...用……来衡量……
·make ...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某
事
①measure表示“测量”时，是系动词，后跟测量结果，不用于被
动语态及进行时。类似用法的单词还有weigh。
②measure作名词“措施”讲时，多用复数形式。
句子语法填空
①It is high time that we should take some
__________(measure) to protect endangered animals.
②I live in a house ___________(measure) 18 metres long
and 6 metres wide.
③My mother made a coat ___ my measure.
measures
measuring
to
7.observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝
observation n.观察；监视；观察报告
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You put organisms in new relationships
and observe what’s happening.
你把不同的生物放在新的关系中，然后观察会发生什么。
You should observe the traffic rules while crossing the
street.
你应该在过马路的时候遵守交通规则。
I observed the boy helping an old man.
我看到那个男孩正在帮助一个老人。#1.3.1
归 纳 拓 展 observe sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事
observe sb do sth注意到某人做某事
observe+that...观察到……；注意到……
observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则
①observe后可加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态
中，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。
②observe还有“庆祝”之意，如observe the Spring Festival表示
“庆祝春节”。
(1)句子语法填空
①Our teachers took us on field trips ___________ (observe)
plants and animals.
②We need to make a more detailed ____________(observe)
to understand its nature.
to observe
observation
(2)熟词生义
③We should observe traditions,as they are the foundation
of our culture. ______
遵守
④Chinese all over the country observe the Mid-Autumn
Festival,when people will go home to get together with their
family,no matter how far away. ______
庆祝
8.remind vt.提醒；使想起
reminder n.提醒人的事物；暗示
(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded
me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
那些西红柿的味道让我想起了小时候我叔叔常常种的西红柿。
The advertisement reminds people that protecting wildlife is
protecting ourselves.
这则广告提醒人们，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。
Please remind me to go to Jim’s birthday party.
请提醒我去参加吉姆的生日聚会。#1.3.1
归纳拓展 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
(1)句子语法填空
①I’m too busy with my work now，so you should remind
me __________(watch) the musician’s performance.
②Those photos remind me ___ my childhood.
③Set an alarm as a __________ (remind) for the meeting
tomorrow.
to watch
of
reminder
(2)完成句子
④她想通过展示自然之美来提醒我们应该保护环境。
She wants to remind us ________________________________
___________ by showing us the beauty of nature.
that we should protect the
environment
9.intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
intention n.目的；意图；打算
I intend to be a volunteer in the summer vacation.
我打算在暑假去当志愿者。
(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style，however,is a serious
message intended for everyone.
然而，在简洁的风格背后，是想向每个人传达的重要信息。#1.2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·intend to do/doing sth打算做某事；计划做某事
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计
be intended to do sth专门为做某事而设计；旨在做某事
·with the intention of 为了；以……为目的
句子语法填空
①It surprised me that the book _________(intend) for
children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.
②This programme was set up with the _________ (intend)
of providing help for homeless people.
intended
intention
③His father intended him ________(join) the army after
graduation.
④I intend _________(wake) up early tomorrow and go for
a run to stay healthy.
to join
to wake
10.exist vi.存在；生存
existence n.存在；生存
existing adj.现存的
(2023·浙江1月卷)Through the activity,I was aware of the
variety of plants that exist in our world.
通过这个活动，我认识到世界上植物种类的多样性。
As is known to us, there exists a generation gap between
the young and the old.
众所周知，青年人和老年人之间存在着代沟。#4.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·There exist(s)/existed...某地有……；存在……
exist in 存在于……中
exist on靠……生活/生存
·come into existence=begin to exist 产生；开始存在
in existence 存在
(1)句子语法填空
①It is impossible for the whole family to exist ____ the
money she has made.
②No one knows how this world came into _________(exist).
③Some of the ________(exist) rules are popular.
on
existence
existing
(2)完成句子
④ ___________________(存在着) a belief that anything is
possible with hard work.
⑤As far as I am concerned,happiness _______________
(存在于给予中) instead of receiving.
There exists/existed
exists in giving
1.“This is why...”意为“这就是……的原因”，why在句中引导表
语从句。
It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s
why we’ve invited Emma here.
听听专家的意见真的很重要，这就是我们邀请艾玛来的原因。
Most of Earth’s surface is covered by water. This is why it
looks like blue from space.
地球表面大部分被水覆盖，这就是为什么它从太空看上去是蓝
色的。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·“This/That is why...”表示“这/那就是……的原因”，why引
导的从句表示结果。
·“This/That is because...”表示“这/那是因为……”，because
引导的从句表示原因。
·“The reason why... is that...”表示“ ……的原因是……”，
其中that引导表语从句。
一句多译
我们应该读名著，这是因为阅读经典作品可以丰富我们的生活。
①Reading classics can enrich our life. ____________ we
should read classics.
This is why
②We should read classics. ________________ reading classics
can enrich our life.
③The reason __________________________________ reading
classics can enrich our life.
This is because
why we should read classics is that
2.“only+状语”放句首
Only with persistence and hard work can we achieve our
goals.
只有坚持不懈和努力工作，我们才能实现自己的目标。
Only when we have a positive mindset can we overcome
our difficulties.
只有当我们拥有积极的心态时，我们才能克服困难。
归 纳 拓 展 在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only+状语
(副词/介词短语/从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形
式，即把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语
前面。
翻译句子
①只有在朋友的支持下，我们才能战胜困难。
_______________________________________________________
___________
Only with the support of our friends can we overcome
difficulties.
②只有当我们相信自己时，我们才能实现梦想。
_______________________________________________________
_________
Only when we believe in ourselves can we achieve our
dreams.
进阶提升·写作微练
动物保护描写
1.take measures采取措施
2.a ban on hunting wildlife禁止捕猎野生动物
3.hunt for its skin and fur 猎取它的皮毛
4.set up wildlife reserves 建立野生动物保护区
5.make laws to punish the illegal hunters 制定法律惩罚非法
捕猎者
1.The local government has taken a series of measures to
protect the habitat of the Tibetan foxes.
当地政府采取了一系列的措施来保护藏狐的栖息地。
2.China is gradually setting up wildlife reserves to protect
species diversity.
中国正在逐步建立野生动物保护区来保护物种多样性。
1.政府应该制定更多保护动物的相关法律来惩罚那些非法捕猎者。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
The government should make more laws that concern
animal protection to punish those illegal hunters.
2.我们应该学会与大自然和谐共处，拒绝野生动物产品，共同
保护我们的地球。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
We should learn to exist in harmony with nature,reject wild animal products,and protect our planet together.
课文二次开发利用
［教师备用］
课文语法填空
During the 1980s and 1990s,the Tibetan antelope
population dropped 1. ____ more than 50 percent. There
are two reasons for that. For one thing,hunters were
shooting herds of Tibetan antelopes to make profits by
by
selling their valuable fur. For another,their 2.
_________(habitat) were becoming smaller as new roads and
railways were built.
In order to protect this species from 3. __________
(extinct),the Chinese government built the Changtang
National Nature Reserve, 4. _______ volunteers watched
over the antelopes day and night 5. ________ (keep) them
habitats
extinction
where
to keep
safe from attacks. Furthermore,bridges and gates were
added to let the antelopes move easily and 6. _______
(safe).
The measures proved 7. _________ (effect).The antelope
population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan
antelope 8. _____________ (remove) from the endangered
species list. Our government,however,doesn’t plan to stop
safely
effective
was removed
the protection programmes since the threats to the
antelopes still exist.
In my opinion,much is being done to protect wildlife, 9.
_____ if we really want to save the planet,we must change
our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony
with nature can we stop 10. ______(be) a threat to wildlife
and to our planet.#1.3
but
being

展开更多......

收起↑