资源简介

(共35张PPT)
UNIT 3
写作专项指导
写一篇博文
1.文体类型：议论文。通常用于在网络上分享经验和发表评论。
2.要点内容：
(1)提出安全上网的建议;
(2)介绍常见的网络问题：身份盗用(identity theft),网络挑事者
(troll)挑起争端和网络恶霸(cyberbully)写恶评；
(3)邀请读者分享经验和发表评论。
1.议论文开头常用句式。
Recently，the problem of...has aroused people’s concern.
It is commonly believed that.../It is a common belief that...
With the development of science and technology，more and
more people hold a belief that...
Nowadays,...has become a serious problem.
I am writing to express my views concerning...
2.议论文主体常用句式。
The problem has been mentioned and emphasised in our
society more frequently than ever before.
Some people，maybe，hold the view while I still think...
However，some argue that...
I think it would be more beneficial if you could...
When it comes to such a situation,I would like to suggest
that you...
3.议论文结尾常用句式。
As for me...
Hopefully，the advice can be helpful to you.
Do you have some good advice？Please post your comments
below.
I hope you will find these suggestions/recommendations
helpful/practical/useful.
I would be more than happy to see improvement in this
regard.
假设你是李华，你的好友Amy邀请你参加“网上安全”论坛，
请在该论坛上以“网上购物时，如何维护自身安全”为话题，用
英语发表你的看法与建议。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
____________________________
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1. ________________ 网上购物
2. ________ n.网页；网站
3. ________________ 对……熟悉
4. __________ n.密码
5. ________ n.账户；描述；解释
6. __________________ 牢记
7. _________ 泄露；分发；耗尽
shopping online
website
be familiar with
password
account
keep (...) in mind
give out
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.今天，我想谈论一个问题——如何在网上购物时维护自身安全。
Today,I want to talk about a question— __________________
____________________________.
how to stay safe
when you are shopping online
2.首先,最好使用你熟悉的网站。
Firstly,you’d better use a website ________________________
____________.
that/which you are
familiar with
3.有必要使用一些由知名公司运营的正规购物网站。
It is necessary to use some ________________________
which are run by the famous companies.
formal shopping websites
4.此外,使用强密码来保护你自己的账号会更安全。
Furthermore,it will be safer to use a strong password
____________________________.
to protect your own account
5.如果你的密码加强了，你的账号就会更安全。
If your password is stronger, __________________________.
your account will be safer
6.最后但同样重要的是,记住，你不应该使用公共电脑在网上购物。
Last but not least,you shouldn’t use public computer to
shop online, _____________________________.
which you must keep in mind
7.可能有一些计算机病毒会泄露你的账号密码。
There may be some computer viruses which can
_______________________________.
give out your account password
8.总而言之,记住这个黄金法则:网上购物时要谨慎。你的建议呢？
All in all,remember the golden rule: _______________ when
shopping online. How about your advice
Being cautious
1.将第5句改成“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构。
_______________________________________________________
_____
The stronger your password is，the safer your account will be.
2.先用it作形式宾语改写第6句，再把第6、第7两句连成一句。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Last but not least,keep it in mind that you shouldn’t
use public computer to shop online，because there may be
some computer viruses which can give out your account
password.
Today，I want to talk about a question—how to stay
safe when you are shopping online.
Firstly，you’d better use a website that/which you are
familiar with. It is necessary to use some formal shopping
websites which are run by the famous companies.
Furthermore，it will be safer to use a strong password to
protect your own account. The stronger your password is，
the safer your account will be. Last but not least，keep it
in mind that you shouldn’t use public computer to shop
online，because there may be some computer viruses which
can give out your account password.
All in all，remember the golden rule：Being cautious
when shopping online. How about your advice #1.2
随着社会的发展和互联网的普及，许多不文明用语在网上
流传开来。假设你是李华，最近学校网站正在征集建议，请你
以“网络不文明用语”为话题写一篇英文博文，内容要点如下：
1.现状；
2.危害(损害网络环境，影响身心健康等)；
3.提出建议(远离不文明用语，共创网络文明环境等)。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词语：网络环境the Internet
environment；不文明的uncivilised。
________________#1.7
One possible version:
With the development of society and the
popularity of the Internet,more and more
people like chatting online.#1.1.1
As a result,lots of uncivilised words come into
being,which does great harm to our society. On the one
hand,they damage the Internet environment. On the other
hand， they influence teenagers’ physical and mental
health,which will have a bad effect on their development.
As high school students,we need to take measures to
solve the problem. Firstly,we should call for our classmates
and friends to keep away from uncivilised words and
express our ideas politely. Secondly，we should report this
problem to the government to ask for some help. Let’s
work together to create a better network atmosphere.#1.1.3
Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的
adv.方便地 ____________
n.方便;便利 ____________
adj.不方便的 _____________
conveniently
convenience
inconvenient
①为了方便起见 ________________
②在某人有空的时候 ____________________
for convenience
at one’s convenience
③您能在有空的时候修改一下我的简历吗？
_______________________________________________________
__________
Could you please polish my résumé when it is convenient
for you
2.benefit n.益处
vt.使受益
vi.得益于
adj.有益的;有利的;受益的 __________
beneficial
①为了某人的利益 ____________________=for one’s benefit
②从……中受益/获益 _________________
③对……有益;对……有利 _________________= ____________
___________
for the benefit of sb
benefit from/by...
be beneficial to...
be of
benefit to...
④杰克从来没有想到这个小小的善举会让他受益良多。
_______________________________________________________
___________________________
It never occurred to Jack that his small act of kindness
would benefit him so much.
3.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
adj.备受鼓舞的；受到启发的 _________
adj.启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的 _________
n.鼓舞；灵感 ___________
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
①用某事激励某人 ___________________=inspire sth in sb
②受……激发 ________________
inspire sb with sth
be inspired by...
③这次比赛的目的是激励学生更加重视体育锻炼。
_______________________________________________________
__________________________________
The purpose of this race was to inspire students to pay
more attention to physical exercise.
4.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt.进入;使用;获取
adj.可接近的;能得到的;可进入的;可使用的 __________
accessible
①拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入 ______________________
②可接近/可靠近/可使用…… _________________
have/get/gain access to
be accessible to...
③我们学校的体育馆对我们学生来说很方便,我们锻炼时能使用。
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________
Our school stadium is accessible to us students,and we can get access to it when taking exercise.
5.account n.账户;描述;解释
vt.说明……的原因；解释
①由于；因为 ______________(=because of)
②决不 _______________=(in no way)
③考虑 ___________________=take...into
account/consideration
on account of
on no account
take account of sth
④然而，选择阅读英语书籍的学生只占18%。
_______________________________________________________
__________________
However,those who choose to read English books only
account for 18%.
6.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件;病例
①以防;万一;以免 ________
②无论如何 ____________
③(对……来说)这是常有的事 ___________________________
in case
in any case
as is often the case (with...)
④我决不会忘记他眼中的失望。
_____________________________________________________
In no case shall I forget the disappointment in his eyes.
Ⅱ.重点句型练习
1.因为要参加一个重要的会议,我不能陪你去看电影了。
_______________________________________________________
___________________
With an important meeting to attend,I can’t accompany you to see the movie.
2.我很外向,与聚会上的人交流毫无困难。
_______________________________________________________
____________________
I am so outgoing that I have no trouble in talking to the
people at the party.
3.无论何时我遇到困难，他积极的生活态度总是让我受到鼓舞。
_______________________________________________________
__________________________
His positive attitude towards life always makes me inspired whenever I am in trouble.
4.你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
_______________________________________________________
The harder you study,the greater progress you will make.
Ⅲ.重点语法回顾
1.现在完成时的被动语态的构成有以下几种。
(1)肯定句的结构是“主语+ ____________________________.”。
(2)否定句的结构是“主语+
________________________________.”。
(3)一般疑问句的结构是“ __________+主语+ ________________
_____ ”。
have/has been done+其他成分
have/has not been done+其他成分
Have/Has
been done+其他
成分
(4)特殊疑问句的结构是“ ____________+ _________+主语+
____________________ ”。
特殊疑问词
have/has
been done+其他成分
2.(1)带有双宾语的动词,如give、bring、show、tell、buy、lend
等,变为被动语态时,一般将 __________变为被动语态的主语；
若将 __________变为被动语态的主语,间接宾语前通常需要用相
应的 ______。
间接宾语
直接宾语
介词
(2)动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态中要保持其完
整性，不可省略动词短语中的 ______或 ______。
介词
副词(共31张PPT)
UNIT 3
语法专项指导
现在完成时的被动语态
一、定义
现在完成时的被动语态表示：1.过去发生的动作对现在造
成的影响或产生的结果,通常与already、yet、never、recently等
副词及时间状语so far、by now、up to/till now、since等连用。
2.表示一个被动的动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到现在，并
可能继续持续下去。常与带for或since的时间状语连用,或用于
“How long... ”句型中。#1
So far,the Internet has been used by countless users and it
has become a useful tool.(强调过去的动作对现在的影响，强
调现在的结果)
到目前为止，互联网已经被无数的用户使用，它已经成了一个
有用的工具。
The machine has been repaired for two hours.
(动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并可能继续持续下去)
这台机器已经修理了两个小时了。#1.2.1.1
句子语法填空
①It is said that a plan _______________(make) by them
already.
has been made
②In recent years,stress __________________ (regard) as a
cause of a whole range of medical problems，from high
blood pressure to mental illness.
has been regarded
③How many people __________________(invite) to the
party up to now
have been invited
二、基本结构
现在完成时的被动语态的基本谓语结构如下表所示。
主语 谓语结构
主语是第三人称单数 has been done
主语不是第三人称单数 have been done
Tom has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.
汤姆已被选去参加运动会。
Tom and Jack have been selected to take part in the sports
meeting.
汤姆和杰克已被选去参加运动会。
句子语法填空
①This novel ___________________(translate) into English
for a year.
②The magazines __________________(print) since last
month.
has been translated
have been printed
三、句式的变化
1.肯定句的结构是“主语+have/has+been done+其他成分.”。
My English has been greatly improved due to my English
teacher’s help.
由于英语老师的帮助，我的英语得到了极大的提升。
The plan has been put forward for three times up to now.
到现在为止，这个计划已经被提出了3次。
2.否定句的结构是“主语+have/has+not+been done+其他成分.”。
The development of the software has not been finished.
这个软件的开发还没有完成。
Mary hasn’t been heard from since last year.
从去年起,玛丽就没来过信。
3.一般疑问句的结构是“Have/Has+主语+been done+其他成
分？”。
Has it been announced when the plane is to take off
是否已经宣布飞机何时起飞？
Have the experiments been done successfully？
这些实验做得成功吗？
4.特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+been
done+其他成分？”。
How many buildings have been built in this school
这所学校建了多少栋楼
How long has this film been shown
这部电影已经放映多长时间了？
翻译句子
①你的车已经修好了。
___________________________________
Your car has already been repaired.
②这本书至今尚未被他读过。
______________________________________
The book hasn’t been read by him yet.
③你的头发有多长时间没理了？
_____________________________________
How long has your hair not been cut
四、注意事项
1.带有双宾语的动词，如give、bring、show、tell、buy、lend
等，变为被动语态时，一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语；
若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，间接宾语前通常需要用相
应的介词。#1
The teacher has given Jobs three pieces of advice recently.
→Jobs has been given three pieces of advice by the teacher
recently.(Jobs是间接宾语)
→Three pieces of advice have been given to Jobs by the
teacher recently.(Three pieces of advice是直接宾语，所以间
接宾语Jobs前添加了介词to)
最近，老师给了乔布斯三条建议。#1.1.3
2.动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态中要保持其完
整性，不可省略动词短语中的介词或副词。
The baby has been taken good care of by the nurse.
(of不能省略)
这个婴儿得到了护士的精心照料。
The traditional skill of making the paper by hand has been
passed down for hundreds of years.(down不能省略)
手工制作纸张的传统技艺已经传承了数百年。
3.与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。
一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有
联系，而现在完成时的被动语态则强调所表示的动作或状态与
现在的情况有联系。
The park was opened to the public last year.(说明动作发生
于过去)
去年这家公园向公众开放。
The park has been opened to the public.(说明动作发生于过
去，但对现在有影响，即现在公园已经向公众开放)
这家公园已经向公众开放。#3.2.1
句子语法填空
①The robots ________________(use) to help humans do
some dangerous work since the late 1990s.
②Where to spend our summer holiday
_________________(decide) already.
③My pet dog ________________(look) after by my grandma
in the past three years.
have been used
has been decided
has been looked
④He _______________ (give) a chance to work abroad
recently by the company.
⑤A chance to work abroad _______________ (give) to him
recently by the company.
has been given
has been given
1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
—Aren’t you going to the conference then
—No. It ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________ (reschedule) for next Monday.
has been rescheduled 考查动词的时态和语态。由
语境可知，此处是强调现在的结果，并且主语It与reschedule之
间是被动关系,故要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been
rescheduled。
2.(2023·全国甲卷改编)Though DIY _______________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_________________ (see) as a male hobby traditionally,the
research shows it is women now leading the charge.
has been seen 考查动词
的时态和语态。由语境可知，此处是强调现在的结果，并且主
语DIY与see之间是被动关系，故要用现在完成时的被动语态。
故填has been seen。
3.(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into
places where they ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
________ (not see) in a century or more,they are
increasingly being sighted by humans.
haven’t been seen 考查动词的时态和语态。
由语境可知，此处是强调现在的结果，并且主语they与see之间
是被动关系，故要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填haven’t
been seen。
4.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form
that __________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
______ (pass) down through the ages can still be employed
today to draw attention to important truths.
has been passed 考查动词的时态和语态。由语境可知,
此处是强调现在的结果,并且主语form与pass down之间是被动
关系，故要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been
passed。
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _______________ (make) into
at least ten different films over the past years.
2.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement
_________________(reach) so far by the two sides.
has been made
has been reached
3.Great changes ____________(take) place in my hometown
and a lot of factories ______________(set) up in the past
ten years.
have taken
have been set
4.This is one of the farthest places that __________________
________(explore) so far in that country.
5.In recent years,much progress _______________(make) as
a result of his efforts.
6.The government has proved that most of the buildings
____________________(destroy),leaving many people injured.
have been
explored
has been made
have been destroyed
7.Since the earthquake happened,many soldiers ___________
____(send) there,and many kinds of supplies(物资)
__________________(carry) there from all over the country.
have been
sent
have been carried
8.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday
_____________________(decide) yet.
9.Measures _________________(take) to cope with these
problems by the government up to now.
has not been decided
have been taken
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.既然你的作业已经做完，你可以看电视了。
________________________________________________________
Since your homework has been finished,you can watch TV.
2.房子已经被我哥哥打扫干净了。
___________________________________________________
The house has been cleaned up by my elder brother.
3.这些房子已经被粉刷过，它们看上去非常漂亮。
_______________________________________________________
__________
These houses have been painted and they look very
beautiful.
4.听说刘华已被一所著名大学录取,我们很高兴。
_______________________________________________________
____________________
We are glad to hear that Liu Hua has been admitted into a famous university.
5.互联网增加了许多功能,让人们的生活变得更加方便。
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________
Many functions have been added to the Internet,which has made people’s lives more convenient.(共78张PPT)
UNIT 3
头脑风暴·思维发散
It is widely agreed that our lives have been changed
significantly by the Internet. We can do a variety of things
on the Internet,such as listening to music,watching
movies,looking for information,and buying whatever things
that we like. The Internet makes our life more convenient
and colourful. However,every coin has both sides. Only
when we use the Internet properly can we benefit a lot
from it.#1
Part 1
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.stream vt. _____________________________________________
vi. _____________________________________________
n. ______________________________________________
流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出
流动
小河；溪流
2.procedure n. _________________________________________
3.database n. ______________________________________________
程序
数据库；资料库
4.software n. _____________________________
5.bound adj. _____________________________
软件
一定会
6.network n. _____________________________
vt. _____________________________
vi. ______________________________
(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网
将……连接成网络；联播
建立工作关系
7.structure n. _____________________________
8.stuck adj. ____________________________
9.conference n. ______________________________
结构；体系
卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
会议；研讨会；正式会谈
10.Wi-Fi
n. ________________________________________________________
11.file n. ____________________
无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
文件；文件夹；档案
核心单词
1. _______ vi.& vt.发信号
n.信号
signal
2. _____ vi.聊天；闲聊
3. _________ adj.可获得的，有空的
4. ________ n.身份；个性
chat
available
identity
5. ________ vt.更新；向……提供最新信息
n.更新；最新消息
update
6. ___________ adj.可替代的
n.可供选择的事物
alternative
7. _____ vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
surf
8. _______ vt.交换，调换
n.开关，转换
switch
9. ________ vt.确认；使确信
confirm
运用词汇
1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的→ ____________ adv.方便地
→ ____________ n.方便；便利→ _____________ adj.不方便的
2.crime n.犯罪活动；不法活动→ _________ n.罪犯
3.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ __________ adj.有益的；
有利的；受益的
4.science n.科学→ _________ adj.科学(上)的，关于科学的
5.distance n.距离→ ________ adj.遥远的；冷漠的
conveniently
convenience
inconvenient
criminal
beneficial
scientific
distant
6.predict vt.预测；预言；预料→ __________ n.预测；预言
prediction
7.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ ___________ n.鼓舞；灵
感→ _________ adj.备受鼓舞的；受到启发的→ _________ adj.
启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的
inspiration
inspired
inspiring
8.invent v.发明；创造→ _________ n.发明家；创造者→
__________ n.发明；创意
inventor
invention
9.access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使
用；获取→ __________ adj.可接近的；能得到的；可进入的；
可使用的
accessible
重点词块
1. __________ 博文；博客帖子
2. ____________ 领先；处于领先地位
3. __________ 与……聊天
4. ___________ 摆脱；丢弃
5. __________ 申请
6. ____________ 经历；度过；通读
blog post
in the lead
chat with
get rid of
apply for
go through
7. __________ 幸亏；归因于
8. __________________ 在线社区
9. _____________ 关/开(电灯、机器等)
10. _____________ 数字鸿沟
thanks to
online community
switch off/on
digital divide
重点句型
1.每当我有空闲时间，我就会浏览互联网寻找有趣的信息。
(whenever引导时间状语从句)
__________________________，I browse the Internet for
interesting information.
Whenever I have free time
2.由于网络环境如此脆弱，我们需要采取更多安全措施。
(with复合结构)
___________________________________________,we need to
take more security measures.
With the network environment so vulnerable
3.这个网站提供如此清晰的信息，所以用户能轻松找到他们需
要的内容。(so that引导结果状语从句)
The website provides information ________________________
_________________________.
so clearly that users can
easily find what they need
4.既然网络安全系统已经升级，我们不必担心个人信息在网上
泄露了。(now that引导原因状语从句)
_______________________________________________________，
we don’t have to worry about our personal information
being leaked online.
Now that the network security system has been upgraded
学习理解·语篇解构
［教师备用］
多维解读·深度剖析
carry
updated
software
lonely
inspired
improved
精研细读·深层理解
1.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1？( )
D
A.The reason why people use the Internet.
B.How the Internet came into being.
C.What people do when shopping.
D.The changes the Internet has made.
2.What is the function of the last two sentences in
Paragraph 1 ( )
B
A.To draw readers’ attention to the former part.
B.To introduce the following part.
C.To make a contrast.
D.To make a summary.
3.What does the word “bridge” in Paragraph 4 mean？
( )
A
A.Remove. B.Decorate. C.Broaden. D.Increase.
4.What can we learn from Jan’s experiences ( )
D
A.When you are ill，you must quit your job.
B.If you stay at home，you can’t live without the Internet.
C.Old people can’t learn how to use computers.
D.People’s lives have been changed by online communities
and social networks.
核心知识·深入探究
1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的
conveniently adv.方便地
convenience n.方便；便利
inconvenient adj.不方便的
She prefers to buy her groceries online because it’s more
convenient for her.
她更喜欢在网上购买杂货,因为这样对她来说更方便。#4.1
It is very convenient for people to travel in Beijing by
underground.
对人们来说，在北京乘地铁出行是非常方便的。#5.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·be convenient for sb/sth对某人/某事来说是方便的
it is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方
便的
·at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
(1)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用
it作形式主语。在“it is convenient for sb to do sth”结构中介
词for不能用介词of代替。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it
is convenient for you,而不是when you are convenient。
(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便
利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。
(1)句子语法填空
①To enjoy the ____________ (convenient) of digital
payment,many senior citizens started to use smartphones.
② ___ is convenient for us to chat,stream videos and
download softwares with the help of Wi-Fi.
③His apartment is ____________(convenient) situated close
to the city centre.
convenience
It
conveniently
(2)完成句子
④Can you telephone me ____________________(在你方便时)
to arrange a meeting
at your convenience
2.stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于);被难住
stick vt.& vi.(stuck，stuck)刺入,戳进;粘(住),贴(住);伸出
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We were stuck in the middle of the
lake with a dead motor.
我们被困在湖中央，马达坏了。
(2023·浙江1月卷)They get stuck in traffic.
他们遇到了交通堵塞。
归纳 拓展 ·be/get stuck in 卡住；陷入
·stick to 坚持；遵守；粘住
stick out 伸出；突出；醒目
(1)句子语法填空
①The best way to success is sticking ___ your goal.
②Unfortunately,the car got ______(stick) in the muddy
ground.
to
stuck
(2)完成句子
③They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would
__________(醒目).
stick out
3.benefit n.益处
vt.使受益
vi.得益于
beneficial adj.有益的；有利的;受益的
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)She adds that the programme’s
benefits go beyond nutrition.
她补充说这个项目的好处不仅仅在于营养。
We should spend the money on something that will benefit
everyone.
我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能获益的事上。#5.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·for the benefit of sb=for one’s benefit
为了某人的利益
·benefit sb/sth 使某人/某物受益
benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益
·be beneficial to...=be of benefit to...
对……有益;对……有利
(1)句子语法填空
①As we all know,books are the source of knowledge,
_________ which we benefit a lot.
②As a result, ____ the benefit of your health,it is necessary
that you should have enough sleep and rest.
from/by
for
(2)一句多译
了解中国的餐桌礼仪将对你很有益。
③ ____________________________________________________
______________________(vt.benefit)
④ ____________________________________________________
_____________________________(n.benefit)
⑤ ____________________________________________________
____________________________(adj. beneficial)
Having a good knowledge of table manners of China
will benefit you greatly.
Having a good knowledge of table manners of China
will be of great benefit to you.
Having a good knowledge of table manners of China
will be very beneficial to you.
4.distance n.距离
distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的
Distance is no problem on the Internet.
在互联网上距离根本不是问题。
You need a seat which supports your back and the book
should be at the right distance from your eyes.
你需要一个可以支撑你背部的座位，书应该与你的眼睛保持适
当的距离。#1.2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·keep sb at a distance(=keep one’s distance from sb) 与
某人保持一定距离；对某人冷淡、疏远
in the distance 在远处(强调距离很远)
at/from a distance 从远处；离一段距离;久远地
at a distance of 在……远处
within walking distance 走着就能到
·be distant from 远离；与……保持距离；与……疏远
(1)句子语法填空
①It was difficult to get along well with her because she
always kept everyone ___ a distance.
②The sound of the train was now fainter ___ the distance.
③To many people,technology means computers,hand-held
devices,or vehicles that travel to ________(distance) planets.
at
in
distant
(2)完成句子
④You can also visit the city museum,which is ____________
__________________________________________(从你住的旅店
走着就能到).
within
walking distance of the hotel where you stay
5.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
inspired adj.备受鼓舞的；受到启发的
inspiring adj.启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的
inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感
(2023·全国乙卷)“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she
said.
“我要激励很多人。”她说。
Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.
她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信心。
归纳拓展 inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb用某事激励
某人
be inspired by...受……激发
句子语法填空
①Dreams can be a rich source of ___________(inspire) for
an artist.
②I _____________(inspire) by my mother’s words and
decided to work hard to realise my own dream.
inspiration
was inspired
③When asked where her ___________ of the novel came
from,she said her father’s _________ words _________ her
to write it.(inspire)
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
In the lecture,the professor inspired the students to study
hard to make contributions to the society. All the students
present were inspired by his inspiring words,which gave
them inspiration.
在讲座中，教授激励学生们努力学习，为社会作贡献。所有出
席的学生都被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，这些话给了他们鼓舞。
6.access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt.进入；使用；获取
accessible adj.可接近的；能得到的；可进入的；可使用的
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access
to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming
harder to find.
随着城市的飞速发展,生活在城市地区的人们越来越难接触到大
自然。
With the Internet,it is more convenient for us to access
information.
有了互联网，我们获取信息更方便了。#4.1
归纳 拓展 ·have/get/gain access to拥有……的机会;可以接近；进入
·be accessible to...可接近/可靠近/可使用……
access前通常不加冠词,且上述短语中的to都是介词。
(1)句子语法填空
①All the citizens should be given free access ___ the
library.
to
(2)完成句子
②Medicine should not be kept where it _______________
(易接近的) children.
③Students in our school ______________________
(有机会接近) excellent sports facilities.
is accessible to
have/get/gain access to
7.go through经历;度过；通读；完成;仔细检查；彻查；
(法律、协议等)被通过；查看
He went through many difficulties,which didn’t discourage
him.
他经历了许多困难,但这没有让他灰心丧气。
Lily went through the book quickly just now.
莉莉刚才很快地把这本书通读了一遍。
They spent several days going through all related materials.
他们花了好几天的时间详细查看了所有相关的资料。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 go by (时间)流逝;过去
go after 争取；追求
go ahead 前进；领先；进行；说吧
go over 复习；越过；检查
go against 违背；违反
go up 上涨；上升
go down 下降；(日、月)落下
一词多义
①Not until he went through real hardship did he realise
the love we have for our families is important. ______
②We need to go through the security before we can board
the plane. ______
经历
通过
③I had just gone through my homework when the
telephone rang. ______
④I went through my pockets looking for the keys.
__________
完成
仔细检查
1.with复合结构
With so many emails to answer, he will be much busier
tomorrow.(表示将要发生的动作)
有这么多电子邮件要回复，他明天会更忙。
With the audiences cheering, the famous pianist walked to
the concert hall.(表示主动的或者正在发生的动作)
在观众们的欢呼声中，这位著名的钢琴家走向音乐厅。
He lay on the bed with the bedroom door closed.
(表示完成的动作)
他躺在床上，卧室的门关着。#3.1
(1)完成句子
①我有许多问题要解决，不能跟你去滑冰了。
_______________________________,I can’t go skating with
you.
With a lot of problems to settle
②问题解决了，他对结果感到相当满意。
_______________________，he felt quite satisfied with the
result.
With the matter settled
③有那么多的孩子围坐在他周围，这个老人感到非常开心。
The old man felt very happy ___________________________
_________________.
with so many children
sitting around him
④他的注意力集中在屏幕上，清楚地听到了老师提出的问题。
He heard the question his teacher raised clearly
_______________________________.
with his attention on the screen
(2)句型转换
⑤So many people communicate in English every day. It
will become more and more important to have a good
knowledge of English.
→With ________________________________________________
____,it will become more and more important to have a
good knowledge of English.
so many people communicating in English every
day
2.now that 引导原因状语从句，意为“既然；由于”。
(2023·全国甲卷)Now, please tell us,do you sometimes feel
worried about your daughter, now that she’s grown up？
现在请告诉我们，既然你的女儿已经长大了，那你有时候还会
担心她吗？
Now that you have got such a good chance,you may as
well make good use of it.
既然你得到了这样一个好的机会，你不妨好好利用它。#2.1
归纳 拓展 now that引导原因状语从句,在口语中可以省略
that。now that与since意思相近,不能与so连用。
引导原因状语的介词短语有due to、thanks to、because
of、as a result of、owing to、on account of等。
The flight was cancelled due to the bad weather.
由于天气不好,航班被取消了。
The team won the game as a result of their excellent
performance.
该团队由于表现出色,赢得了比赛。
完成句子
① _____________________(由于他已经退休了),he has more
time to do the things he enjoys.
② ___________________________________(既然你已经吸取了
教训),try not to repeat the mistake.
③ __________________________________(由于我们有了明确的
策略),it will be easier for us to achieve our goals.
Now that he’s retired
Now that you have learnt the lesson
Now that we have a clear strategy
［教师备用］
She was ①so inspired by the people ②she met. .online that
she decided to start an IT club ③toteach older people how
to use computers and the. .Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人
们学习使用电脑和互联网。
分析：本句是一个复合句。①为“so...that...”结构，其中that引
导 __________从句；②是省略了who/that的定语从句，修饰先
行词 _______； ③是动词不定式作 ______状语。
结果状语
people
目的
①她受到作演讲的教授的鼓舞，决定加入一个志愿者俱乐部，
帮助有需要的人。
She was ___________ by the professor _________ gave the
speech _____ she decided to join a volunteer club
_____________________.
so inspired
who/that
that
to help those in need
②汤姆被旅途中看到的风景所吸引，决定再多待两天来欣赏这
里的美景。
Tom was ____________ by the beautiful scenery
_______________ he saw during the trip _____ he decided
to stay for two more days ______________________________
____.
so attracted
that/which/不填
that
to enjoy/appreciate the beauty
here
进阶提升·写作微练
网络与网络社交描写
1.follow 关注
2.unfollow 取消关注
3.block 屏蔽
4.report 举报
5.like 赞/点赞
6.forward 转发#6
7.netizen 网友
8.subscription 订阅号
9.personal information 个人信息
10.post article 推送文章
11.social networking application 社交网络应用软件
12.abundant resources 丰富的资源#12
1.Lots of parents share cute photos of their babies on
social media sites.
许多父母在社交媒体网站上分享自己孩子的可爱的照片。
2.You can choose to simply unfollow those users,block them
or report the accounts to the platform—all with just one
click.
你可以选择简单地取消关注那些用户、屏蔽他们或向平台举报
那些账号——只需单击一下鼠标即可。
1.这些订阅号每天推送有用的文章，获得网友们的点赞。
_______________________________________________________
____________________________
These subscriptions post useful articles every day and
receive “likes” from netizens.
2.和网上的朋友交流时,我们最好不要透露个人信息。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________
When communicating with friends online,we’d better not
give out personal information.
课文二次开发利用
［教师备用］
课文语法填空
Jan Tchamani,an English teacher in
Birmingham,UK,suddenly developed a serious illness and
had to quit her job. At age 50,she found herself out of
work and 1. ______(stick) at home. After a while,she
stuck
discovered that 2. ________ (surf) the Internet could help
her feel less lonely and bored. She could do all kinds of
things online. She also joined 3. ____ online group where
she could talk about her problems and get support and
advice 4. ______ others. She realised that one of the
greatest 5. ________(benefit) of the Internet was its ability
to remove the distance 6. ___________ usually exists
surfing
an
from
benefits
that/which
between people.7. _________(inspire) by the people she met
online,she decided to start an IT club to teach older people
how to use computers and the Internet. She and her
friends now organise events and collect money 8. ________
(pay) for private teachers. Jan has started taking online
classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to
make society 9. _______(good).Jan’s life has been 10.
________(great) improved by the Internet.#1
Inspired
to pay
better
greatly(共63张PPT)
UNIT 3
Part 2
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.troll n. ________________________________
2.immoraladj. ______________________
发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
不道德的，道德败坏的
3.cyberbully n. ______
vt.& vi. __________
网霸
网络欺凌
核心单词
1. _______ n.渴望，欲望；渴求
vt.希望得到；想要
desire
2. ________ n.账户；描述
3. _______ adj.内含金属丝的，夹丝的
4. ______ n.偷(窃)；盗窃罪
account
wired
theft
5. __________ n.指令；命令；掌握；控制
v.命令；控制
command
6. ______ adj.假的；错误的
false
7. _________vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听
n.显示屏；监测器
monitor
8. ______ adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt.( ______, ______)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
upset
upset
upset
9. _____ n.盒；箱；情况；案件
case
运用词汇
1.privacy n.隐私；私密→ ________ adj.私有的；私人的；秘密
的→ _________ adv.私下(地)；秘密地
2.creativity n.创造力；独创性→ ________ adj.创造性的→
_______ vt.创造
3.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→ _______ adv.粗鲁地；无礼地→
_________ n.粗鲁；无礼
private
privately
creative
create
rudely
rudeness
4.secure adj.安全的→ _________ n.安全；保护措施
5.particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→ ____________ adv.
非常；尤其；特别
security
particularly
重点词块
1. ______________ 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
2. _________ (在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击
3. __________ 加速
4. _________ 泄露；分发；耗尽
keep track of
click on
speed up
give out
5. _______________ 接近；接触；进入
6. _____________ 取笑；戏弄
7. __________________ 牢记
have access to
make fun of
keep (...) in mind
重点句型
1.在网上分享个人信息可能会有风险。(动名词短语作主语)
__________________________________ can be risky.
Sharing personal information online
2.我每天浏览很多网络新闻，以便我能了解世界上发生的事情。
(so that引导目的状语从句)
I browse a lot of online news every day _________________
___________________________________________.
so that I can
learn about what’s going on around the world
3.你掌握的网络知识越多，你对数字世界的视野就越开阔。
(the+比较级，the+比较级)
______________________________________ you acquire,
__________________________________________ will be.
The more knowledge about the network
the broader your vision of the digital world
学习理解·语篇解构
［教师备用］
多维解读·深度剖析
uncomfortable
comments
privacy
rude
Mean
made fun of
精研细读·深层理解
1.What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1 ( )
D
A.Definition of online safety.
B.The writer’s bad experiences.
C.Guidelines on online safety.
D.The topic of the post.
2.What is the golden rule of the Internet？( )
A
A.Leave uncomfortable sites at once.
B.Protect your personal information.
C.Be polite to others.
D.Post comments on anything.
3.What can we learn according to Boy579 ( )
B
A.Boy579 always makes trouble in the chat room.
B.Boy579 had a bad experience online.
C.Amy’s photo was posted online by Boy579.
D.Amy was made fun of by Boy579.
核心知识·深入探究
1.account n.账户；描述；解释
vt.说明……的原因；解释
What’s your account number please
请问你的账户号码是什么？
Scientists are trying to account for this phenomenon.
科学家们正在努力解释这个现象。#1.2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·open/close a bank account 开启/关闭银行账户
on no account(=in no way) 决不(位于句首时，句子要用倒
装结构)
on account of(=because of) 由于；因为
give an account of 报告；叙述；说明
take account of sth=take...into account/consideration 考虑
·account for 解释；是……的原因；(在数量和比例上)占
完成句子
①He ___________________(描述了) what happened to him
in the forest.
②The flight was delayed ________________________(由于)
the bad weather.
gave an account of
on account of/because of
③This experimental result can _________________(被解释)
by multiple reasons.
④I do hope you will ___________________________________
______________________________________(考虑我的申请).
be accounted for
take account of my application/take
my application into account/consideration
They were prevented from returning home on account of
the sudden rain. Besides，taking safety into account，they
decided to stay in the tent for another night.
因为突然下雨，他们不能回家。而且出于安全考虑，他们决定
在帐篷里再待一晚。
2.give out泄露；分发；耗尽
Tom was so careless that he gave out his address and ID
card number online.
汤姆如此粗心以至于把地址和身份证号泄露在网上了。
Our teacher is giving out the test papers.
我们的老师正在分发考卷。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 give off 发出，放出(气味、光、热等)
give away 分发；捐赠;泄露；背叛
give back 归还；恢复
give in 交上；让步；投降
give up 放弃；认输
句子语法填空
①The sun gives ____ light and heat.
②Those flowers look pretty but don’t give ____ a nice
smell.
③You are supposed to give your work ___ before Monday.
④Did you really give ______ all your furniture when you
moved into the new house last month
off
off
in
away
3.particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
particularly adv.非常；尤其；特别
He loves science fiction in particular.
他尤其喜爱科幻小说。
My good friend Jane is very particular about food.
我的好朋友简对食物很挑剔。
归纳 拓展 in particular 特别;尤其
be particular about/over 对……挑剔
be particular to 为……所特有
(1)句子语法填空
①The weather conditions in that area are ____________
(particular) noteworthy (注意) for tourists.
②My deskmate Jane is very particular ___________ her
appearance.
particularly
about/over
(2)完成句子
③The architectural style of this city is very unique,
_____________(特别；尤其) the ancient buildings.
in particular
4.make fun of取笑；戏弄
He was made fun of for his new hairstyle,which left him
upset a whole morning.
他因自己的新发型而被取笑，这使他难过了整整一个上午。
Making fun of others is something that we should never do.
我们永远都不应该取笑他人。
归纳 拓展 ·have fun 玩得开心
for fun 为了消遣
·it is fun to do sth 做某事很有趣
What fun it is to do sth!做某事真有趣!
(1)句子语法填空
①I’ll do some reading ____ fun and for knowledge as well.
②It is fun ________ (play) the game of hide and seek.
③Jack gets along well with his classmates,and they often
make fun ___ each other.
for
to play
of
(2)完成句子
④ _______________(多有趣) to go skating with your friends
in winter！
What fun it is
5.upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻
I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic
garbage,thinking it is food.
当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很
难过。
I am upset that my friend didn’t invite me to the party.
使我难过的是,我的朋友没有邀请我参加聚会。#1.2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·be upset about/over/at 对……烦恼/不安/不高兴
be upset that对……感到心烦/难过
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
·upset sb使某人心烦
it upsets sb that...使某人不高兴的是……
(1)句子语法填空
①He was upset _____________ the examination result.
②She was upset ____________ (discover) that her
application for the job had been rejected.
about/over/at
to discover
(2)完成句子
③ ________________________________ (让他不高兴的是) the
team lost the game.
It upsets him that/upset him that
Jim was doing his homework. The flies’ flying around him
without a stop upset him. He was so upset and annoyed
that he upset the cup at the corner of the desk.
吉姆在做家庭作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去，这让他心
烦意乱。他如此烦躁和生气，以至于打翻了放在桌角的杯子。
6.keep(...) in mind牢记
We must keep this lesson in mind to avoid making similar
mistakes.
为了避免犯类似的错误，我们要牢记这个教训。
Keep in mind that you should never give away your
personal information to any strangers on the Internet.
记住，你绝不要在网上把你的个人信息透露给任何陌生人。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 bear...in mind 牢记
keep/bear in mind that...牢记……
make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意
完成句子
①Although he is very busy,he has ___________________
(下定决心) to attend the conference.
②Please __________________(记住) that success comes from
hard work while laziness leads to failure.
③He refused to listen to our advice,but in the end he
__________________(改变了主意).
made up his mind
keep/bear in mind
changed his mind
7.case n.盒；箱；情况；案件；病例
The books were carefully packed in strong cases.
这些书被小心地装进结实的箱子里。
It was a classic case of bad management.
这是一个典型的管理不善的案例。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 in case 以防；万一；以免
in case of 如果发生；假设；万一……
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
in no case 决不；在任何情况下都不(放在句首时，句子用
部分倒装)
in any case 无论如何
in most cases 在多数情况下
as is often the case (with...) (对……来说)这是常有的事
case作定语从句的先行词时，若从句缺少状语，用where
引导。
Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of
English fail to use the language properly.
今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。
(1)句子语法填空
① ____ no case should anybody be allowed to smoke here.
In
②I can think of many cases _______ students knew quite a
few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a
good essay.
where
(2)完成句子
③ ____________________ (这是常有的事),he shouts when he
gets angry.
④You’d better take the keys just ________(以防) I am out.
As is often the case
in case
“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”意为“越……，就越……”。
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will
make.
你越仔细,你犯的错就会越少。
(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any given
country,the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its
foreign cultural practices.
你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会越适应当地的文化习
俗。#1.2.1
归 纳 拓 展 在此句型中，前面的“the+比较级...”相当于一个条件状
语从句,因此在表示将来意义的情况时,通常要用一般现在
时表示将来；而后一个“the+比较级...”是主句,用一般将
来时
完成句子
①你练习得越多，你的英语就会说得越好。
__________ you practise, ___________ you will speak
English.
The more
the better
②问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。
__________________ the questions are, ______________ he is
to answer them.
The more difficult
the less likely
③你对我们的传统文化了解得越多,你就对它越感兴趣。
__________ you know about our traditional culture,
__________ you are interested in it.
The more
the more
［教师备用］
①If you see or read something ②that makes you
feeluncomfortable，leave the site immediately.
如果你的所见所读让你反感，立即退出该网站。
分析：本句是一个复合句，其中leave the site immediately为
主句。①是If引导的 __________从句，②是that引导的 ______
从句，修饰先行词something。
条件状语
定语
①如果你在读文章时碰到不认识的单词，先试着根据上下文猜
猜它的含义。
_____________________ a word _______ you don’t know
while reading, _________________________ from the context
first.
If you come across；
that；
try to guess the meaning
②如果你在上网时看到吸引你的好句子，记下来并试着把它们
用在自己的作文中。
_____________ some good sentences _______ appeal to you
when surfing the Internet, _________________
and try to use them in your own composition.
If you see；
that；
write them down
进阶提升·写作微练
实用的英文连接词
1.as well as 以及；也
2.for example/for instance 例如
3.thus/therefore/hence/consequently/accordingly/as a result/as
a consequence 因此
4.then/next 然后；接下来
5.to begin with/to start with/firstly/ in the first place 首先#5
6.otherwise 否则；要不然
7.even if/even though 即使
8.finally/in the end/eventually/lastly 最后
9.in addition/what’s more/additionally 此外
10.in the same way 同样地
11.not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……
12.on the one hand/on the other hand 一方面/另一方面
13.in short/in brief/in a word/in conclusion/all in all 总而言
之#13
14.on the contrary 恰恰相反
15.in other words/that is to say/to put in another way 换句
话说
16.last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
17.for one thing/for another一则/二则#17
1.In conclusion,network security not only involves national
security,but also affects economic and social stability.
总而言之，网络安全不仅涉及国家安全，而且影响着经济和社
会稳定。
2.First of all,what we can do is to regulate our daily
actions. For example,garbage can’t be thrown into ocean.
首先，我们能做的是规范我们的日常行为。例如，不把垃圾扔
进海洋。
3.What’s more,we can also hand out leaflets to call on
more people to protect the ocean.
此外，我们还可以分发传单，呼吁更多的人来保护海洋。
1.一方面，互联网可以让我们便捷地获取信息，但另一方面,互
联网带来的负面影响也不容忽视。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
On the one hand,the Internet can make us get
information conveniently；but on the other hand,the
negative influence brought by the Internet can not be
ignored.
2.总之，网络是有用的工具，但是我们决不能沉迷其中。
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________
In a word/In conclusion/In short,the Internet is a useful
tool；however，we should never be addicted to it.

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