资源简介

素养测练(一)　UNIT 1　Part 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The society was set up to 　　　　 (保护) the cultural relics.
2.He is 　　　　 (可能的) to come to my birthday party.
3.The heavy snow didn’t 　　　　 (阻止) me from going to see the movie.
4.Food safety is considered to be an important 　　　　 (争论的问题).
5.The town is banning plastic bags in an 　　　　 (企图) to help protect the environment.
6.The bright smile on my mother’s face made it all 　　　　　　 (值得做的).
7.He used to 　　　　 (下载) information from the Internet and make good use of it.
8.I think your idea for the advertisement is 　　　　 (有创意的).
9.The soil contains materials to keep the natural 　　　　 (平衡) of the area.
10.Chinese athletes made important 　　　　 (贡献) to the Olympic Games.
答案:1.preserve　2.likely　3.prevent　4.issue
5.attempt　6.worthwhile　7.download
8.creative　9.balance　10.contributions
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.My memory limits me to remember only 　　　　 (limit) information.
2.In our daily life,we should have a 　　　　 (balance) diet.
3.To prevent the world from 　　　　 (pollute) by cars,we’ll have to make some changes in the way we live.
4.This charity was 　　　　 (establish) in 1863.
5.With the 　　　　 (apply) of 5G technology,great changes in almost all fields throughout the world are taking place.
6.They are attempting 　　　　 (attract) more people and organisations to the protection of cultural heritage.
7.The famous singer,　　　　 is from America,will give performances in our city.
8.It is worthwhile 　　　　 (conduct) such activities to promote students’ creativity.
9.The teacher tried to create an easy atmosphere 　　　　 his students can study happily.
10.My 　　　　 (propose) is that we should establish a special organisation to solve the problem.
11.I think it a good chance 　　　　 (promote) the Chinese culture and develop my ability.
12.The government strongly proposed that each one should make 　　　　 (contribute) to building a low-carbon city.
13.The money was 　　　　 (donate) by a businessman who wished to protect endangered animals from disappearing.
14.These eighteen-century oil paintings are 　　　　 (preserve) so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.
15.Depending on their 　　　　(profession) skills,they quickly prevented the fire from spreading.
答案:1.limited　2.balanced　3.being polluted
4.established　5.application　6.to attract
7.who　8.to conduct/conducting　9.where
10.proposal　11.to promote　12.contributions
13.donated　14.preserved　15.professional
Ⅲ.句子情境写作
1.The students are working hard to 　　　　　　 (确保) that the calligraphy exhibition is a success.
2.No agreement was reached as neither side would 　　　　　　　　 (让步) the other.
3.We should try our best to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (阻止野生动物灭绝).
4.Eating too much fat can (导致) heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
5.Generally speaking,　　　　　　　　　(决不) should your arrival be later than the fixed time.
6.Anyone who 　　　　　　　　　　　 (参加) the activity can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (对……作出贡献) the protection of cultural heritage.
答案:1.make sure　2.give way to　3.prevent wild animals (from) dying out　4.lead to　5.in no way　6.takes part in;contribute to/make a contribution/make contributions to
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China.Here,we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.
Baoshan Stone Village,Yunnan Province
Baoshan Stone Village was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock,and only has about one hundred houses.The houses are laid out in an orderly way,built on the rock,and linked by stone steps.The Naxi people there still lead a traditional life and grow crops in terraces (梯田);you can experience the colourful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.
　　Tuvas Village in Kanas,Xinjiang
Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas.The small village is located in a valley,and only has about 80 houses.These wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences.Tuvas is an ancient minority group.They traditionally lived as hunters.You can visit a local family,go herding with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.
Jiaju Tibetan Village,Danba,Sichuan Province
Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”.It stands on a mountain slope,and consists of unique houses.These houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs,red caves,and white walls,which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.
Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village,Guizhou Province
If you’re interested in the Miao ethnic group,Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture.It’s the largest Miao village in China,and now has more than 1,400 households with a population of over 6,000,of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group.It’s also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.
(　　)1.What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village
A.Hike in terraces.
B.See houses of a foreign style.
C.Go hunting with the locals.
D.Learn about houses built on stilts.
(　　)2.Where can you admire the houses like castles
A.In Baoshan Stone Village.
B.In Kanas Tuvas Village.
C.In Jiaju Tibetan Village.
D.In Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village.
(　　)3.What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text
A.They remained secret to the outside world in the past.
B.They were originally built to defend their homeland.
C.They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.
D.They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.
语篇导读:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美丽的中国古村落。
答案及剖析:
1.B　细节理解题。根据“Tuvas Village in Kanas,Xinjiang”部分的第三句可知,在Kanas Tuvas Village能看到外国风格的房子。故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。根据“Jiaju Tibetan Village,Danba,Sichuan Province”部分最后一句中的“make the houses look like little castles among the forest”可知,在Jiaju Tibetan Village可以观赏像城堡一样的房子。故选C。
3.D　推理判断题。根据“Baoshan Stone Village,Yunnan Province”部分的第二句,“Tuvas Village in Kanas,Xinjiang”部分的第三句,“Jiaju Tibetan Village,Danba,Sichuan Province”部分的最后一句,以及“Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village,Guizhou Province”部分的最后一句,再结合全文内容可推知,文中提到的都是有民族特色的村落且其建筑别具一格。故选D。
B
The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids.They have stood for nearly 5,000 years,and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.There are over eighty of them along the banks of the Nile,some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids.The most famous of these are the “Step” pyramid and the “Bent” pyramid.
Some of the pyramids still look as much alike as they must have been when they were built thousands of years ago.Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or,more often,for stones to use in modern buildings.The dry climate of Egypt has helped to keep the pyramids in good condition,and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin.These are good reasons why they can still be seen today,but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.
The “Step” pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile,the side on which the sun set.This was for level of the river to protect it against the regular floods.It could not be too far from the Nile,however,as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest point.Water transport was,of course,much easier than land transport.The builders also had to find a rock base,which was not likely to break under the great weight of the pyramid.Finally,it had to be near the capital,or better still near the king’s palace so that he could visit it easily to personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.
(　　)4.What is the most important reason why some pyramids remain in good condition
A.People have taken good care of them.
B.It doesn’t rain often in Egypt.
C.They were well designed.
D.The government has protected them from damage.
(　　)5.What has caused most of the damage to the pyramids
A.The regular floods.
B.The dry climate of Egypt.
C.The special shape of the pyramids.
D.People in search of building materials.
(　　)6.Why did the Egyptians build the pyramids along the banks of the Nile
A.The surroundings were very nice.
B.It was difficult to find a large rock base far from the Nile.
C.The river helped a lot in the transport of building materials.
D.It was not easy to choose a suitable place for the pyramids.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了埃及金字塔能保存长久的原因,以及其中被称为Step的金字塔建立在尼罗河西岸的原因。
答案及剖析:
4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,金字塔保存完好的最重要的原因在于设计者精心的设计。故选C。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知,对金字塔的损坏大多数来自人们的寻宝活动或将金字塔的砖石用作建筑材料。故选D。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Water transport was,of course,much easier than land transport.”可知,古埃及人在尼罗河西岸建造金字塔主要是因为水路运输建筑材料十分便利。故选C。
C
Daban town is famous for girls and windmills,while Loulan is a myth (神话) in the desert.Two thousand years ago,beside the beautiful Luobu Lake,there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road.Businessmen from every country gathered here and there were lots of dancing parties.Everything shows that people in Loulan lived a rich life then.
However,two thousand years later,this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China.It became an area covered with sand and dead tree trunks.
Loulan was first “discovered” by a Swedish man named Sven Hedin in 1900,and people from America,Britain,Japan and Sweden all set foot here.Then in the 1930s,a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan for the first time.He visited and studied this area and found many relics that were beautifully and carefully made.It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of the Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin dynasties,and covered an area of more than 10,000 square kilometres.Inside the city,there are the ruins of government offices,temples and other old buildings.Outside the city there are some dried-up rivers and much farmland.In the past century many things have been dug up there including the Han Dynasty coins,mirrors and many others of Greek and Roman times.All these things show that a lot of business between the East and the West once took place there.
Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur area,the Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless “forests” of mounds (小丘) which aren’t easily seen in other parts of the world.Its mystery has been attracting many people from many countries.
(　　)7.Who was the first person setting foot in Loulan in the 20th century
A.A European.
B.An American.
C.A Chinese.
D.A Japanese.
(　　)8.Which of the following is TRUE before Loulan disappeared
A.There was no government in that area.
B.People from America and Japan had been there.
C.A lifeless area with lots of mounds could be easily seen there.
D.Much business between the East and the West had taken place there.
(　　)9.What can be inferred from the text
A.Loulan was destroyed by the terrible weather there.
B.Wars between the countries made Loulan disappear.
C.Too many people gathered in Loulan and destroyed it.
D.How Loulan ancient city disappeared is still unknown to us.
(　　)10.What makes so many people visit the Loulan Kingdom now
A.Its pretty girls.
B.Its developing business.
C.Its mystery.
D.Its beautiful scenery.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了沙漠中的楼兰古国的历史文化。
答案及剖析:
7.A　细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知,20世纪第一个踏入楼兰的是一个瑞典人,也就是来自欧洲。故选A。
8.D　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知,出土的文物表明当时东西方贸易往来很频繁。故选D。
9.D　推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知,楼兰古国两千年后突然从地图上消失;再根据最后一段的最后一句可知,它的神秘性吸引了许多国家的人前来参观。由此可推知,楼兰古城是如何消失的还是一个谜题。故选D。
10.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,楼兰古国的神秘性吸引了许多国家的人前来参观。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
China is making great effort to protect its cultural relics.In early May,National Cultural Heritage Administration added nearly 2,000 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list.So the number of these sites on this list will increase to more than 4,000.1.　　
The newly added sites were reviewed (评审) by more than 130 experts.They spread around Shaanxi,Henan,Hunan,Hebei and Jiangsu provinces,including nearly 800 pieces of ancient architecture and over 500 ancient ruins.2.　　
In an interview,the head of the Administration said that new types of cultural relics sites have been newly listed to get protection at first,including industrial relics,rural architecture and cultural landscapes.3.　　　 For example,some are in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north of China.
Despite great achievements during the years of effort,problems still exist.4.　　　 Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretly.
The head of the Administration said that people have faced a challenge to the protection of cultural relics for a long time.So,balancing the relationship between economic development and the protection of history is important.5.　　　 He also used good examples of protection,describing how some cultural relics sites have become education bases for young people and popular tourist places,where a lot of people spend their holiday.
A.The Administration has found a total of more than 4,000 cultural relics.
B.They also include outstanding modern architecture.
C.Many relics have been destroyed in the process of urban construction.
D.All of them need protecting as quickly as possible.
E.Cultural relics sites should become positive factors to improve economic development.
F.When talking about protecting the cultural relics,the head of Administration ordered some to be saved.
G.Moreover,many of the new sites also include valuable cultural relics from ethnic regions (民族地区).
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了国家文物局把一些文化遗迹增加到名录中,这些文化遗迹因此得到很好的保护等相关信息。
答案及剖析:
1.D　根据本段第一句可知,中国在文化遗迹保护方面一直在努力,5月,又在不可移动文物名录上增加了接近2 000处文化遗址,共有4 000多处,它们都需要尽快地得到保护。故选D。
2.B　根据上文“including nearly 800 pieces of ancient architecture and over 500 ancient ruins”可知,这些新增加的文化遗迹包括接近800处古建筑和500多处古代遗址。为保持文意连贯,后文应是对此话题的进一步说明,即它们也包括一些杰出的现代建筑。故选B。
3.G　根据下文“For example,some are in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north of China.”可以判断,前面说明的是民族地区的一些有价值的文化遗迹。故选G。
4.C　根据上文“problems still exist”可知,设空处内容应为在文物保护工作中遇到的问题。故选C。
5.E　此段说明人类应该在经济发展和保护文化遗迹之间取得平衡,E项与段落大意相吻合。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid-19th century,1.　　　　 European named the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 2.　　　　 (accept) globally.
In the nineteenth century,a new type of travellers stepped onto the Silk Road,who were eager 3.　　　　 (look) for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries travelled through the Taklamakan Desert,which is now in Xinjiang,to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road,4.　　　　 (lead) to many discoveries and studies,and most of all,a renewed interest 5.　　　　 the history of these routes.
Today,many historic 6.　　　　 (building) and monuments still stand,marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels,ports and cities.What’s more,the remarkable network is reflected in a large number 7.　　　　 cultures,languages,customs and religions 8.　　　　 have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travellers of many 9.　　　　 (difference) nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange,but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction.10.　　　　 (obvious),it has become a driving force in the formation (形成) of diverse societies.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的起源、发展及历史作用。
答案及剖析:
1.a　考查冠词。分析可知,这里指一个欧洲人命名了丝绸之路。故填a。
2.has been accepted　考查动词的时态和语态。由Since then可知,时态应用现在完成时,主语term与谓语动词accept之间是被动关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been accepted。
3.to look　考查非谓语动词。be eager to do表示“渴望做某事”,符合句意,用不定式作状语。故填to look。
4.leading　考查非谓语动词。分析可知,此处应填非谓语动词,且Researchers与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作状语。故填leading。
5.in　考查介词。分析可知,interest in表示“在……方面的兴趣”,符合此处句意和用法。故填in。
6.buildings　考查名词复数。分析可知,many修饰可数名词复数。故填buildings。
7.of　考查固定搭配。a large number of表示“很多;大量”,符合此处的句意及用法。故填of。
8.that/which　考查定语从句。分析可知,此处“cultures,languages,customs and religions”为定语从句的先行词,从句缺少主语,为限制性定语从句。故填that/which。
9.different　考查形容词。分析可知,此处修饰名词nationalities应用形容词。故填different。
10.Obviously　考查副词。分析可知,此处用副词修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。素养测练(一)　UNIT 1　Part 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The society was set up to 　　　　 (保护) the cultural relics.
2.He is 　　　　 (可能的) to come to my birthday party.
3.The heavy snow didn’t 　　　　 (阻止) me from going to see the movie.
4.Food safety is considered to be an important 　　　　 (争论的问题).
5.The town is banning plastic bags in an 　　　　 (企图) to help protect the environment.
6.The bright smile on my mother’s face made it all 　　　　　　 (值得做的).
7.He used to 　　　　 (下载) information from the Internet and make good use of it.
8.I think your idea for the advertisement is 　　　　 (有创意的).
9.The soil contains materials to keep the natural 　　　　 (平衡) of the area.
10.Chinese athletes made important 　　　　 (贡献) to the Olympic Games.
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.My memory limits me to remember only 　　　　 (limit) information.
2.In our daily life,we should have a 　　　　 (balance) diet.
3.To prevent the world from 　　　　 (pollute) by cars,we’ll have to make some changes in the way we live.
4.This charity was 　　　　 (establish) in 1863.
5.With the 　　　　 (apply) of 5G technology,great changes in almost all fields throughout the world are taking place.
6.They are attempting 　　　　 (attract) more people and organisations to the protection of cultural heritage.
7.The famous singer,　　　　 is from America,will give performances in our city.
8.It is worthwhile 　　　　 (conduct) such activities to promote students’ creativity.
9.The teacher tried to create an easy atmosphere 　　　　 his students can study happily.
10.My 　　　　 (propose) is that we should establish a special organisation to solve the problem.
11.I think it a good chance 　　　　 (promote) the Chinese culture and develop my ability.
12.The government strongly proposed that each one should make 　　　　 (contribute) to building a low-carbon city.
13.The money was 　　　　 (donate) by a businessman who wished to protect endangered animals from disappearing.
14.These eighteen-century oil paintings are 　　　　 (preserve) so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.
15.Depending on their 　　　　(profession) skills,they quickly prevented the fire from spreading.
Ⅲ.句子情境写作
1.The students are working hard to 　　　　　　 (确保) that the calligraphy exhibition is a success.
2.No agreement was reached as neither side would 　　　　　　　　 (让步) the other.
3.We should try our best to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (阻止野生动物灭绝).
4.Eating too much fat can (导致) heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
5.Generally speaking,　　　　　　　　　(决不) should your arrival be later than the fixed time.
6.Anyone who 　　　　　　　　　　　 (参加) the activity can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (对……作出贡献) the protection of cultural heritage.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China.Here,we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.
Baoshan Stone Village,Yunnan Province
Baoshan Stone Village was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock,and only has about one hundred houses.The houses are laid out in an orderly way,built on the rock,and linked by stone steps.The Naxi people there still lead a traditional life and grow crops in terraces (梯田);you can experience the colourful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.
　　Tuvas Village in Kanas,Xinjiang
Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas.The small village is located in a valley,and only has about 80 houses.These wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences.Tuvas is an ancient minority group.They traditionally lived as hunters.You can visit a local family,go herding with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.
Jiaju Tibetan Village,Danba,Sichuan Province
Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”.It stands on a mountain slope,and consists of unique houses.These houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs,red caves,and white walls,which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.
Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village,Guizhou Province
If you’re interested in the Miao ethnic group,Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture.It’s the largest Miao village in China,and now has more than 1,400 households with a population of over 6,000,of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group.It’s also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.
(　　)1.What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village
A.Hike in terraces.
B.See houses of a foreign style.
C.Go hunting with the locals.
D.Learn about houses built on stilts.
(　　)2.Where can you admire the houses like castles
A.In Baoshan Stone Village.
B.In Kanas Tuvas Village.
C.In Jiaju Tibetan Village.
D.In Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village.
(　　)3.What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text
A.They remained secret to the outside world in the past.
B.They were originally built to defend their homeland.
C.They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.
D.They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.
B
The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids.They have stood for nearly 5,000 years,and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.There are over eighty of them along the banks of the Nile,some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids.The most famous of these are the “Step” pyramid and the “Bent” pyramid.
Some of the pyramids still look as much alike as they must have been when they were built thousands of years ago.Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or,more often,for stones to use in modern buildings.The dry climate of Egypt has helped to keep the pyramids in good condition,and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin.These are good reasons why they can still be seen today,but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.
The “Step” pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile,the side on which the sun set.This was for level of the river to protect it against the regular floods.It could not be too far from the Nile,however,as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest point.Water transport was,of course,much easier than land transport.The builders also had to find a rock base,which was not likely to break under the great weight of the pyramid.Finally,it had to be near the capital,or better still near the king’s palace so that he could visit it easily to personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.
(　　)4.What is the most important reason why some pyramids remain in good condition
A.People have taken good care of them.
B.It doesn’t rain often in Egypt.
C.They were well designed.
D.The government has protected them from damage.
(　　)5.What has caused most of the damage to the pyramids
A.The regular floods.
B.The dry climate of Egypt.
C.The special shape of the pyramids.
D.People in search of building materials.
(　　)6.Why did the Egyptians build the pyramids along the banks of the Nile
A.The surroundings were very nice.
B.It was difficult to find a large rock base far from the Nile.
C.The river helped a lot in the transport of building materials.
D.It was not easy to choose a suitable place for the pyramids.
C
Daban town is famous for girls and windmills,while Loulan is a myth (神话) in the desert.Two thousand years ago,beside the beautiful Luobu Lake,there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road.Businessmen from every country gathered here and there were lots of dancing parties.Everything shows that people in Loulan lived a rich life then.
However,two thousand years later,this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China.It became an area covered with sand and dead tree trunks.
Loulan was first “discovered” by a Swedish man named Sven Hedin in 1900,and people from America,Britain,Japan and Sweden all set foot here.Then in the 1930s,a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan for the first time.He visited and studied this area and found many relics that were beautifully and carefully made.It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of the Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin dynasties,and covered an area of more than 10,000 square kilometres.Inside the city,there are the ruins of government offices,temples and other old buildings.Outside the city there are some dried-up rivers and much farmland.In the past century many things have been dug up there including the Han Dynasty coins,mirrors and many others of Greek and Roman times.All these things show that a lot of business between the East and the West once took place there.
Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur area,the Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless “forests” of mounds (小丘) which aren’t easily seen in other parts of the world.Its mystery has been attracting many people from many countries.
(　　)7.Who was the first person setting foot in Loulan in the 20th century
A.A European.
B.An American.
C.A Chinese.
D.A Japanese.
(　　)8.Which of the following is TRUE before Loulan disappeared
A.There was no government in that area.
B.People from America and Japan had been there.
C.A lifeless area with lots of mounds could be easily seen there.
D.Much business between the East and the West had taken place there.
(　　)9.What can be inferred from the text
A.Loulan was destroyed by the terrible weather there.
B.Wars between the countries made Loulan disappear.
C.Too many people gathered in Loulan and destroyed it.
D.How Loulan ancient city disappeared is still unknown to us.
(　　)10.What makes so many people visit the Loulan Kingdom now
A.Its pretty girls.
B.Its developing business.
C.Its mystery.
D.Its beautiful scenery.
Ⅱ.七选五
China is making great effort to protect its cultural relics.In early May,National Cultural Heritage Administration added nearly 2,000 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list.So the number of these sites on this list will increase to more than 4,000.1.　　
The newly added sites were reviewed (评审) by more than 130 experts.They spread around Shaanxi,Henan,Hunan,Hebei and Jiangsu provinces,including nearly 800 pieces of ancient architecture and over 500 ancient ruins.2.　　
In an interview,the head of the Administration said that new types of cultural relics sites have been newly listed to get protection at first,including industrial relics,rural architecture and cultural landscapes.3.　　　 For example,some are in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north of China.
Despite great achievements during the years of effort,problems still exist.4.　　　 Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretly.
The head of the Administration said that people have faced a challenge to the protection of cultural relics for a long time.So,balancing the relationship between economic development and the protection of history is important.5.　　　 He also used good examples of protection,describing how some cultural relics sites have become education bases for young people and popular tourist places,where a lot of people spend their holiday.
A.The Administration has found a total of more than 4,000 cultural relics.
B.They also include outstanding modern architecture.
C.Many relics have been destroyed in the process of urban construction.
D.All of them need protecting as quickly as possible.
E.Cultural relics sites should become positive factors to improve economic development.
F.When talking about protecting the cultural relics,the head of Administration ordered some to be saved.
G.Moreover,many of the new sites also include valuable cultural relics from ethnic regions (民族地区).
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid-19th century,1.　　　　 European named the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 2.　　　　 (accept) globally.
In the nineteenth century,a new type of travellers stepped onto the Silk Road,who were eager 3.　　　　 (look) for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries travelled through the Taklamakan Desert,which is now in Xinjiang,to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road,4.　　　　 (lead) to many discoveries and studies,and most of all,a renewed interest 5.　　　　 the history of these routes.
Today,many historic 6.　　　　 (building) and monuments still stand,marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels,ports and cities.What’s more,the remarkable network is reflected in a large number 7.　　　　 cultures,languages,customs and religions 8.　　　　 have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travellers of many 9.　　　　 (difference) nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange,but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction.10.　　　　 (obvious),it has become a driving force in the formation (形成) of diverse societies.

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