资源简介

素养测练(二)　UNIT 1　Part 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Can newspapers be the 　　　　 (镜子) of the times we live in
2.Learning to 　　　　 (宽恕) yourself is the first step to healing.
3.In research,　　　　 (质量) is much more important than quantity.
4.We have very different 　　　　 (看法) on environmental protection.
5.The 　　　　 (传统) of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.
6.By 　　　　 (相比),Tom was lucky enough to be admitted into Cambridge University.
7.The song is familiar to the people 　　　　(遍及)the country.
8.My father bought a 　　　　 (数码的) camera for me yesterday.
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.I’m more than delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit.I’m willing to recommend some 　　　　 (history) sites to you.
2.　　　　 (compare) and contrast is a method that writers often use to tell the similarities and differences between two subjects.
3.　　　　 the expert’s opinion,the old temple dating back to 2,000 years ago is worth preserving.
4.Early 　　　　 (identify) of a disease can prevent death and illness.
5.I will forgive you 　　　　 what you have done to me.
6.In sharp contrast 　　　　 her mood,the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.
7.To meet their needs,everything we do must be 　　　　 high quality.
8.We will wander in 　　　　 (tradition) small towns and end our tour with a wonderful museum in Shanghai.
9.Visit our website for 　　　　 (far) details.
Ⅲ.句子情境写作
1.I think what you should do now is 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (原谅他以前的过错).
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (众所周知),the surroundings have a great impact on our study and lives.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在我看来),travelling around the world is a good way to broaden our horizons.
4.Film has a much shorter history,especially when 　　　　 (与……相比) such art forms as music and painting.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(去看望爷爷奶奶是他的传统) on the weekend.
Ⅳ.句子语法填空
1.The first thing 　　　　 he did after arriving home was doing his homework.
2.In the dark street,there wasn’t any person to 　　　　 she could turn for help.
3.The reason 　　　　 he was late was that his car broke down on the way.
4.He lives in a hotel,　　　　 is only five minutes’ walk from here.
5.Is this the house 　　　　 Shakespeare was born
6.Kate,　　　　 sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in China.
7.I have been to the Great Wall twice 　　　　 you just visited.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
There are lots of love stories in Chinese literary history.These tales were born from beautiful scenery and rich cultures,making them perfect places to visit.
West Lake,the east of China
Location: Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province
Folktale: The legend is about a snake spirit who falls in love with a human named Xu Xian after meeting on the West Lake.
Travel Information: Walkways,perfectly positioned hills,parks,gardens and towers around the banks of the West Lake offer a great many points for visitors to admire the scenery.The best way to get around the lake is by bike or on foot.Three Pools Mirroring the Moon in particular is a must-visit place if you are boating.
Tianhe Mountain,the north of China
Location: Xingtai,Hebei Province
Folktale: The cowherd (牛郎) and the weaver girl (织女) were once a happy couple,but their love was forbidden.They can meet only once a year when magpies fly together to form a bridge over the sky.
Travel Information: Far from the noisy city,Tianhe Mountain has the beautiful forests,valleys,and waterfalls.It also has a long history that goes back as far as the Stone Age.Nowadays,because of the strong idea with love,many blind dates (相亲) are held here.
Shanhaiguan,the north of China
Location: Shanhaiguan District,Qinhuangdao City,Hebei Province
Folktale: Meng Jiangnü’s husband was sent to build the Great Wall.Unfortunately,her husband died.She cried so bitterly that a part of the Great Wall broke down,exposing his remains.
Travel Information: Shanhaiguan is one of the major passes in the Great Wall of China.To take the Great Wall route,walk straight on from North Gate and then take the first right on the main road.Turn left up to the pathway beside the iron bridge and climb up.After climbing,you can take a break at the old city of Shanhaiguan which is at the foot of the Great Wall.
(　　)1.What can we know about the West Lake,the east of China
A.West Lake is located in the west of China.
B.The best way to the West Lake is by car or on foot.
C.Three Pools Mirroring the Moon is worth visiting.
D.It offers few points for visitors to admire the scenery.
(　　)2.What CAN’T visitors do in Tianhe Mountain
A.Have a blind date.
B.Meet the cowherd and the weaver girl.
C.Stay away from the noisy city.
D.Visit the beautiful forests,valleys,and waterfalls.
(　　)3.Where is the article probably taken from
A.A history book.
B.A geography book.
C.A travel magazine.
D.An official report.
B
If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team,the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand,weather or humans.
Born and raised in Shanghai,Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang,in Gansu Province in the northwest of China.The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves.It is China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang,a remote village in the desert then,Fan lived in an abandoned temple.At first,she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night.To protect the treasures from sand and dampness,Fan and other workers put doors on the caves,planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves.They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s,with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended,the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes,but found Fan firmly in their way.“The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings.“Despite our efforts to minimise damage,we can’t completely stop them from being eroded(腐蚀).But the digital database will last.”
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt.“I have not been a good mother or wife.With regard to my family,I’m full of guilt,” she said.Fan retired years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
(　　)4.Which of the following measures didn’t Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
A.Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.
B.Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.
C.Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.
D.Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.
(　　)5.When was Fan separated from her husband
A.In 1963.
B.In 1967.
C.In 1986.
D.In the late 1990s.
(　　)6.What does the phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Go to a place.
B.Be in favour of something.
C.Reject something.
D.Give in to something.
(　　)7.What kind of person do you think Fan is
A.Considerate and easy-going.
B.Kind and intelligent.
C.Humorous and sweet-tempered.
D.Devoted and persistent.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Heritage Education
China’s Cultural Heritage Day falls on the second Saturday of June every year.Many celebrations are held and a number of cultural relic protection sites are 　1　 to open free to the public on the day.There is no 　2　 that various celebrating activities across the country will arouse public 　3　 of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 　4　 the young people to love the fine 　5　 culture of the motherland.
China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 　6　.We need to consider seriously the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection.　7　,heritage education is one of our main approaches.People cannot 　8　 value cultural heritage if they do not know 　9　 it is important or how to protect it.Over the past seven years,CHP (Centre for Heritage Protection) has 　10　 over a hundred educational seminars to various groups,such as schools,government offices,　11　 the general public.Many people have attended CHP seminars.Typically,each seminar lasts two or three hours and consists of an informative presentation,　12　 by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion.Each attendee with 　13　 knowledge of cultural heritage,considers it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.People often think that the duty only 　14　 to the government.So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome 　15　 to educate the public on world heritage conservation.
(　　)1.A.forbidden B.suggested
C.made D.designed
(　　)2.A.need B.doubt
C.wonder D.reason
(　　)3.A.awareness B.knowledge
C.affairs D.opinion
(　　)4.A.inform B.advise
C.persuade D.inspire
(　　)5.A.natural B.modern
C.traditional D.artificial
(　　)6.A.discoveries B.treasures
C.relics D.wonders
(　　)7.A.So B.Instead
C.And D.Thus
(　　)8.A.properly B.simply
C.carefully D.entirely
(　　)9.A.what B.why
C.how D.when
(　　)10.A.offered B.ignored
C.insisted D.presented
(　　)11.A.as well as B.as much as
C.as good as D.as long as
(　　)12.A.recognised B.requested
C.retold D.followed
(　　)13.A.professional B.limited
C.learned D.required
(　　)14.A.comes B.stands
C.belongs D.calls
(　　)15.A.possibility B.relic
C.opportunity D.likelihood
Ⅲ.写作练习
假设你校近期举办了主题为“保护长城”的志愿者活动,请你为校报的英文专栏写一篇报道。内容主要包括:
1.活动的时间、地点;
2.活动概述;
3.活动的意义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。素养测练(二)　UNIT 1　Part 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Can newspapers be the 　　　　 (镜子) of the times we live in
2.Learning to 　　　　 (宽恕) yourself is the first step to healing.
3.In research,　　　　 (质量) is much more important than quantity.
4.We have very different 　　　　 (看法) on environmental protection.
5.The 　　　　 (传统) of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.
6.By 　　　　 (相比),Tom was lucky enough to be admitted into Cambridge University.
7.The song is familiar to the people 　　　　(遍及)the country.
8.My father bought a 　　　　 (数码的) camera for me yesterday.
答案:1.mirror　2.forgive　3.quality　4.opinions
5.tradition　6.comparison　7.throughout　8.digital
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.I’m more than delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit.I’m willing to recommend some 　　　　 (history) sites to you.
2.　　　　 (compare) and contrast is a method that writers often use to tell the similarities and differences between two subjects.
3.　　　　 the expert’s opinion,the old temple dating back to 2,000 years ago is worth preserving.
4.Early 　　　　 (identify) of a disease can prevent death and illness.
5.I will forgive you 　　　　 what you have done to me.
6.In sharp contrast 　　　　 her mood,the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.
7.To meet their needs,everything we do must be 　　　　 high quality.
8.We will wander in 　　　　 (tradition) small towns and end our tour with a wonderful museum in Shanghai.
9.Visit our website for 　　　　 (far) details.
答案:1.historic　2.Comparison　3.In
4.identification　5.for　6.to　7.of　
8.traditional　9.further
Ⅲ.句子情境写作
1.I think what you should do now is 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (原谅他以前的过错).
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (众所周知),the surroundings have a great impact on our study and lives.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在我看来),travelling around the world is a good way to broaden our horizons.
4.Film has a much shorter history,especially when 　　　　 (与……相比) such art forms as music and painting.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(去看望爷爷奶奶是他的传统) on the weekend.
答案:1.to forgive him for his past mistakes　2.As is known to all/As we all know　3.In my opinion　4.compared to/with　5.It is a tradition for him to visit his grandparents
Ⅳ.句子语法填空
1.The first thing 　　　　 he did after arriving home was doing his homework.
2.In the dark street,there wasn’t any person to 　　　　 she could turn for help.
3.The reason 　　　　 he was late was that his car broke down on the way.
4.He lives in a hotel,　　　　 is only five minutes’ walk from here.
5.Is this the house 　　　　 Shakespeare was born
6.Kate,　　　　 sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in China.
7.I have been to the Great Wall twice 　　　　 you just visited.
答案:1.that　2.whom　3.why　4.which　5.where　6.whose　7.which/that
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
There are lots of love stories in Chinese literary history.These tales were born from beautiful scenery and rich cultures,making them perfect places to visit.
West Lake,the east of China
Location: Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province
Folktale: The legend is about a snake spirit who falls in love with a human named Xu Xian after meeting on the West Lake.
Travel Information: Walkways,perfectly positioned hills,parks,gardens and towers around the banks of the West Lake offer a great many points for visitors to admire the scenery.The best way to get around the lake is by bike or on foot.Three Pools Mirroring the Moon in particular is a must-visit place if you are boating.
Tianhe Mountain,the north of China
Location: Xingtai,Hebei Province
Folktale: The cowherd (牛郎) and the weaver girl (织女) were once a happy couple,but their love was forbidden.They can meet only once a year when magpies fly together to form a bridge over the sky.
Travel Information: Far from the noisy city,Tianhe Mountain has the beautiful forests,valleys,and waterfalls.It also has a long history that goes back as far as the Stone Age.Nowadays,because of the strong idea with love,many blind dates (相亲) are held here.
Shanhaiguan,the north of China
Location: Shanhaiguan District,Qinhuangdao City,Hebei Province
Folktale: Meng Jiangnü’s husband was sent to build the Great Wall.Unfortunately,her husband died.She cried so bitterly that a part of the Great Wall broke down,exposing his remains.
Travel Information: Shanhaiguan is one of the major passes in the Great Wall of China.To take the Great Wall route,walk straight on from North Gate and then take the first right on the main road.Turn left up to the pathway beside the iron bridge and climb up.After climbing,you can take a break at the old city of Shanhaiguan which is at the foot of the Great Wall.
(　　)1.What can we know about the West Lake,the east of China
A.West Lake is located in the west of China.
B.The best way to the West Lake is by car or on foot.
C.Three Pools Mirroring the Moon is worth visiting.
D.It offers few points for visitors to admire the scenery.
(　　)2.What CAN’T visitors do in Tianhe Mountain
A.Have a blind date.
B.Meet the cowherd and the weaver girl.
C.Stay away from the noisy city.
D.Visit the beautiful forests,valleys,and waterfalls.
(　　)3.Where is the article probably taken from
A.A history book.
B.A geography book.
C.A travel magazine.
D.An official report.
语篇导读:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了三个与爱情传说有关的历史遗迹。
答案及剖析:
1.C　细节理解题。根据“West Lake,the east of China”部分的最后一句可知,三潭印月值得一游。故选C。
2.B　细节理解题。根据“Tianhe Mountain,the north of China”部分的“Far from the noisy city...many blind dates (相亲) are held here.”及常识可知,游客不能见到牛郎和织女。故选B。
3.C　推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句可知,文章主要介绍旅游胜地。所以这篇文章有可能来自一份旅游杂志。故选C。
B
If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team,the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand,weather or humans.
Born and raised in Shanghai,Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang,in Gansu Province in the northwest of China.The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves.It is China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang,a remote village in the desert then,Fan lived in an abandoned temple.At first,she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night.To protect the treasures from sand and dampness,Fan and other workers put doors on the caves,planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves.They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s,with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended,the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes,but found Fan firmly in their way.“The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings.“Despite our efforts to minimise damage,we can’t completely stop them from being eroded(腐蚀).But the digital database will last.”
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt.“I have not been a good mother or wife.With regard to my family,I’m full of guilt,” she said.Fan retired years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
(　　)4.Which of the following measures didn’t Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
A.Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.
B.Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.
C.Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.
D.Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.
(　　)5.When was Fan separated from her husband
A.In 1963.
B.In 1967.
C.In 1986.
D.In the late 1990s.
(　　)6.What does the phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Go to a place.
B.Be in favour of something.
C.Reject something.
D.Give in to something.
(　　)7.What kind of person do you think Fan is
A.Considerate and easy-going.
B.Kind and intelligent.
C.Humorous and sweet-tempered.
D.Devoted and persistent.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了樊锦诗守卫敦煌的事迹。
答案及剖析:
4.A　细节理解题。A项不是保护敦煌的举措,也不是樊锦诗采取的措施。根据第三段和第五段内容可知,植树、拍摄这些遗迹并进行分类、给洞穴安上门、监测温度和湿度都是保护敦煌的措施。故选A。
5.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知,1986年的19年前是1967年。故选B。
6.C　短语猜测题。根据第四段内容可知,她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划,in their way的意思是“反对某事”。故选C。
7.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭而守卫敦煌的事迹,由此可判断出,樊锦诗具有奉献和坚持不懈的精神。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Heritage Education
China’s Cultural Heritage Day falls on the second Saturday of June every year.Many celebrations are held and a number of cultural relic protection sites are 　1　 to open free to the public on the day.There is no 　2　 that various celebrating activities across the country will arouse public 　3　 of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 　4　 the young people to love the fine 　5　 culture of the motherland.
China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 　6　.We need to consider seriously the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection.　7　,heritage education is one of our main approaches.People cannot 　8　 value cultural heritage if they do not know 　9　 it is important or how to protect it.Over the past seven years,CHP (Centre for Heritage Protection) has 　10　 over a hundred educational seminars to various groups,such as schools,government offices,　11　 the general public.Many people have attended CHP seminars.Typically,each seminar lasts two or three hours and consists of an informative presentation,　12　 by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion.Each attendee with 　13　 knowledge of cultural heritage,considers it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.People often think that the duty only 　14　 to the government.So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome 　15　 to educate the public on world heritage conservation.
(　　)1.A.forbidden B.suggested
C.made D.designed
(　　)2.A.need B.doubt
C.wonder D.reason
(　　)3.A.awareness B.knowledge
C.affairs D.opinion
(　　)4.A.inform B.advise
C.persuade D.inspire
(　　)5.A.natural B.modern
C.traditional D.artificial
(　　)6.A.discoveries B.treasures
C.relics D.wonders
(　　)7.A.So B.Instead
C.And D.Thus
(　　)8.A.properly B.simply
C.carefully D.entirely
(　　)9.A.what B.why
C.how D.when
(　　)10.A.offered B.ignored
C.insisted D.presented
(　　)11.A.as well as B.as much as
C.as good as D.as long as
(　　)12.A.recognised B.requested
C.retold D.followed
(　　)13.A.professional B.limited
C.learned D.required
(　　)14.A.comes B.stands
C.belongs D.calls
(　　)15.A.possibility B.relic
C.opportunity D.likelihood
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章开篇首先提到提高公众保护文化遗产的意识的重要性,然后谈到中国目前文化遗产保护的现状以及大致方法,最后明确了创立文化遗产日的意义。
[文章脉络]
答案及剖析:
1.D　结合后文“to open free to the public on the day”可知,此处指许多文物保护单位都打算(designed) 免费向公众开放。故选D。
2.B　结合句意可知,此处表示“毫无疑问……”,应用“there is no doubt that...”。故选B。
3.A　根据后文“of the importance of cultural heritage protection”可知,庆祝活动的目的是唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的意识 (awareness)。故选A。
4.D　根据后文“the young people to love the fine...”可知,表示“激励某人做某事”的短语为inspire sb to do sth。故选D。
5.C　结合常识可知,设立文化遗产日是为了激励年轻人热爱祖国优秀的传统 (traditional) 文化。故选C。
6.C　根据第一段中的“cultural relic protection sites”可知,此处指保护和抢救文物 (relics)。故选C。
7.D　结合前后文可知,此处为因果关系,且由逗号隔开,应用thus。故选D。
8.A　根据后文“value cultural heritage”可知,此处指人们适当地 (properly) 重视文化遗产。故选A。
9.B　此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,表示“为什么”应用why。故选B。
10.D　根据后文over a hundred educational seminars可知,此处指举办 (presented) 一百多场教育研讨会。故选D。
11.A　根据前后文“schools,government offices...the general public”可知,文化遗产保护中心为学校、政府办事处和公众等不同团体举办了一百多场教育研讨会。故选A。
12.D　根据后文“by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion”可知,此处指紧跟在研讨会之后的是较长的问答和讨论环节。故选D。
13.B　结合后文“...it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.”可知,每个出席者都认为中国文化遗产只有故宫和长城,说明他们对文化遗产的了解有限 (limited)。故选B。
14.C　根据前后文“People often think that the duty only...to the government.”可知,人们常常认为保护文化遗产的责任只属于政府,belong to意为“属于”。故选C。
15.C　根据后文“to educate the public on world heritage conservation”可知,此处指文化遗产日将是一个教育公众保护世界遗产的好机会 (opportunity)。故选C。
Ⅲ.写作练习
假设你校近期举办了主题为“保护长城”的志愿者活动,请你为校报的英文专栏写一篇报道。内容主要包括:
1.活动的时间、地点;
2.活动概述;
3.活动的意义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Last month,many student volunteer activities were held on the Great Wall in Beijing.It was part of an effort to protect the cultural heritage.
Some volunteers went to the Great Wall to stop tourists from writing or carving on the walls.They also reminded tourists to take away their rubbish.Some other volunteers took beautiful photos of the Great Wall to encourage more students to join them.Others collected money from people on the street to help repair the Great Wall.
Following the activities,many more students have decided to contribute their time towards protecting the Great Wall.

展开更多......

收起↑