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素养测练(七)　UNIT 4　Part 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She prefers to deal with each 　　　　 (单独的) case separately.
2.The lecturer delivered a lecture on the 　　　　 (哲学) of love.
3.She was 　　　　 (困惑的) about the maths problem.
4.There is a park 　　　　 (附近的) where we can have a picnic.
5.The paintings on the wall 　　　　(属于) to a famous artist.
6.You’d better 　　　　 (包围) yourself with people who are positive.
7.She expressed her gratitude for his 　　　　 (慷慨的) donation.
8.Can you find out the 　　　　 (位置) of your hometown on the map
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.Tom was in charge 　　　　 a large bookshop.
2.If someone 　　　　 (belong) to a particular group,they are members of that group.
3.The speaker was 　　　　 (surround) by a crowd of people,eager to hear his speech.
4.I promise I’ll make an 　　　　 (announce) when I find a new job.
5.The 　　　　 (puzzle) expression on his face showed that he didn’t understand what the teacher had said.
6.As is known to all,body language is an important approach 　　　　 communication.
7.Lily as well as her parents 　　　　 (be) very fond of classical music.
8.Despite its 　　　　(locate) far from the urban centre,the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.
9.This movie is so 　　　　 (fascinate) that I can’t stop watching it.
10.Thousands of people gave their lives in 　　　　 (defend) of their country.
11.It is 　　　　 (evidence) that the confucian philosophy affected a large number of people.
Ⅲ.句子情境写作
1.They visited some factories,hospitals 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (以及) schools.
2.You should 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (留意) your mistakes in this exam and avoid them in the next exam.
3.The boy stood up 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(为自己辩护) after being misunderstood.
4.Our school 　　　　　　　　　　　　(被……围绕) cherry trees and looks more beautiful in spring.
5.The doctor 　　　　　　　　 (负责) told us that our grandfather was recovering from his illness day by day.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Miao Sisters Festival is held every year in Guizhou’s Taijiang County,where most of the people are from the ethnic (民族的) Miao group.It is an ancient tradition,which brings men and women together through food,gifts and music.
In the days before the festival,young women gather leaves and wild flowers,which they use to dye (给……染色) sticky rice with bright colours.This brightly coloured rice is known as Sister Rice.During the festival,the young women dress in beautiful traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewelry (首饰).
The festival includes parades,horse races and musical performances.But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs.In one traditional type of song,a man and a woman take turns to sing to each other,and the first one to make a mistake loses the game.The loser must give the winner a gift,but the winner is expected to give a gift in return,too.
　　After meeting the men,the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings.For example,a pair of chopsticks indicates that she wants to marry the man,while garlic shows that she is not interested.
One of several stories about the festival’s beginning is about a girl and a boy who fell in love.The girl’s parents wanted her to marry her uncle’s son.She refused,and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else.For a time,they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket.Finally,the pair overcame their parents’ opposition and were allowed to marry.
The Miao Sisters Festival is perhaps the oldest festival in Asia that encourages love.
(　　)1.What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers
A.To decorate their rooms.
B.To sell them and make money.
C.To give sticky rice different colours.
D.To cover some objects in a basket.
(　　)2.What can we learn from the passage
A.A woman often loses the game.
B.A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things.
C.The winner doesn’t have to send a gift.
D.Often a man needs to sing songs to a young woman.
(　　)3.What can we know from the story in Paragraph 5
A.The boy’s parents didn’t like the girl.
B.They were not married in the end.
C.The boy refused to marry the girl at first.
D.The rice in the bamboo basket carried their love.
B
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气).The Start of Winter is the 19th solar term of the year.
The Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter,which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up.
In ancient times,the Start of Winter was regarded as the beginning of winter,however,due to geographical factors,the actual winter time varies from place to place.
In fact,the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology (气象学).The weather every year is different,so the beginning of winter could be quite different.And as China is very large,it starts at different times in different areas.
The beginnings of the four seasons were important festivals in ancient times.Before the Start of Winter,the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat.On that day,the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and “welcome the winter”.
People eat dumplings on the beginning of winter.Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,Zhang Zhongjing invented “Jiao Ear(娇耳)”to treat typhoid (伤寒) patients with ear frostbite (冻疮).He cooked mutton,hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body.He put these materials into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape.Since then,people have learnt to make the food which became known as “dumpling” or jiaozi.Today there is still a saying that goes, “Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter Day,or your ears will be frostbitten.”
(　　)4.What do you know about the Start of Winter
A.It is one of the solar terms in Chinese calendar.
B.People begin to harvest crops on this day.
C.Winter begins on 7 November.
D.It begins in different months in different places.
(　　)5.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.The Start of Winter.
B.The change of weather.
C.The important festival.
D.The beginning of winter.
(　　)6.What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A.The importance of the Start of Winter.
B.Customs of the Start of Winter.
C.The origin of the Start of Winter.
D.Food eaten on the Start of Winter.
(　　)7.Why do people eat dumplings on the Start of Winter day
A.Because dumplings can drive away typhoid.
B.Because they wish for good luck for themselves.
C.Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears.
D.Because they want to prevent the coming of winter.
C
Prihardinni,from the Indonesian city of Surabaya,is amazed at how traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has continued to develop since she began studying it a year ago.
When Prihardinni was 10 years old,she suffered from serious headaches.So,her mother took her to see a TCM doctor near their home.The doctor checked her pulse,examined her face and tongue,and wrote down a prescription(处方).After several weeks of drinking Chinese medicine,she didn’t have headaches any more.
“His medical skills were like magic,” Prihardinni recalled.The experience of being cured by TCM impressed her and it encouraged her to choose TCM study.Now,she is a freshman at Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,which has thousands of years of history and widespread international popularity.
“TCM is becoming more and more popular worldwide and has become an important cultural symbol (象征) for China,” said Mr Zhao,a professor at Gansu University of Chinese Medicine.“Many foreign students face difficulties in fully understanding the meaning and function of TCM medical terms because of cultural and language barriers,” Zhao said,adding that in order to help them,the university offers various training courses for freshmen,including chemistry,language study and Chinese medicine culture.Activities between local and international students,lectures and study tours are also provided to help students better understand the courses.
“More people in my country are becoming interested in TCM.Many social media (媒体) are sharing their experiences with Chinese medicine,” Prihardinni said,adding that she plans to return to her hometown after graduation and open a TCM clinic (诊所).“I want to tell my parents and friends that Chinese medicine is also a good and believable choice.”
(　　)8.Why did Prihardinni choose TCM study
A.Because she is very interested in TCM.
B.Because TCM is a magical medical science.
C.Because she was forced by her mother.
D.Because TCM made her get well from illness.
(　　)9.What makes it difficult for foreign students to study TCM according to Mr Zhao
A.Too many courses.
B.Chinese medicine cultures.
C.Difficult medical terms.
D.Cultural and language barriers.
(　　)10.What can we infer from Prihardinni’s words in the last paragraph
A.Learning TCM has become a fashion.
B.TCM will be accepted by more foreigners.
C.Prihardinni plans to be a TCM doctor in China.
D.Many people want to share their learning experiences.
(　　)11.What’s the best title for this passage
A.TCM Has Become More and More Important
B.TCM Is a Well-accepted Course in Universities
C.TCM Becomes Popular among Foreign Students
D.TCM Is Hard for Foreign Students to Understand
Ⅱ.七选五
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays,the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones,computers or other social media to entertain themselves.1.　　　.Let’s take a look.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.Nowadays,the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.2.　　　.For example,the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.Even nowadays,many children like playing it.There are two ways to play.One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him.3.　　　.
4.　　
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen,narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years.It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China.5.　　　.After gunpowder was invented,it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolise auspiciousness (吉利).
A.Watching shadow plays
B.Each of them has special features
C.Different materials are used to make the kite
D.Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times
E.And to scare off the beast,people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast
F.More commonly,participants hide and one child must try to find them
G.Instead,they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood
Ⅲ.语法填空
Longjing tea,1.　　　　 has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its colour,taste and shape,2.　　　　(name) after its production region—Longjing Village of West Lake.The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the 3.　　　　(grow) of the tea,confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the 4.　　　　 (good) among all of the teas in the world”.
Thanks 5.　　　　 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty,the tea has earned a high reputation.The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels,and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 6.　　　　 foot of the mountain.He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.While 7.　　　　(pick) the tea,he received the news of his mother’s illness,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 8.　　　　 (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing.He visited his mother 9.　　　　 (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing,and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeve and wanted to have a taste.After drinking a cup of tea,she found herself completely 10.　　　　 (refresh),and she even praised it as a cure for all ills.From then on,it was listed as the tribute tea. 素养测练(七)　UNIT 4　Part 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She prefers to deal with each 　　　　 (单独的) case separately.
2.The lecturer delivered a lecture on the 　　　　 (哲学) of love.
3.She was 　　　　 (困惑的) about the maths problem.
4.There is a park 　　　　 (附近的) where we can have a picnic.
5.The paintings on the wall 　　　　(属于) to a famous artist.
6.You’d better 　　　　 (包围) yourself with people who are positive.
7.She expressed her gratitude for his 　　　　 (慷慨的) donation.
8.Can you find out the 　　　　 (位置) of your hometown on the map
答案:1.individual　2.philosophy　3.puzzled　
4.nearby　5.belong　6.surround　
7.generous　8.location
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.Tom was in charge 　　　　 a large bookshop.
2.If someone 　　　　 (belong) to a particular group,they are members of that group.
3.The speaker was 　　　　 (surround) by a crowd of people,eager to hear his speech.
4.I promise I’ll make an 　　　　 (announce) when I find a new job.
5.The 　　　　 (puzzle) expression on his face showed that he didn’t understand what the teacher had said.
6.As is known to all,body language is an important approach 　　　　 communication.
7.Lily as well as her parents 　　　　 (be) very fond of classical music.
8.Despite its 　　　　(locate) far from the urban centre,the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.
9.This movie is so 　　　　 (fascinate) that I can’t stop watching it.
10.Thousands of people gave their lives in 　　　　 (defend) of their country.
11.It is 　　　　 (evidence) that the confucian philosophy affected a large number of people.
答案:1.of　2.belongs　3.surrounded　
4.announcement　5.puzzled　6.to　7.is　8.location　9.fascinating　10.defence　11.evident
Ⅲ.句子情境写作
1.They visited some factories,hospitals 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (以及) schools.
2.You should 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (留意) your mistakes in this exam and avoid them in the next exam.
3.The boy stood up 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(为自己辩护) after being misunderstood.
4.Our school 　　　　　　　　　　　　(被……围绕) cherry trees and looks more beautiful in spring.
5.The doctor 　　　　　　　　 (负责) told us that our grandfather was recovering from his illness day by day.
答案:1. as well as　2.keep your eyes open for　3.in defence of himself　4.is surrounded with/by　5.in charge
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Miao Sisters Festival is held every year in Guizhou’s Taijiang County,where most of the people are from the ethnic (民族的) Miao group.It is an ancient tradition,which brings men and women together through food,gifts and music.
In the days before the festival,young women gather leaves and wild flowers,which they use to dye (给……染色) sticky rice with bright colours.This brightly coloured rice is known as Sister Rice.During the festival,the young women dress in beautiful traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewelry (首饰).
The festival includes parades,horse races and musical performances.But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs.In one traditional type of song,a man and a woman take turns to sing to each other,and the first one to make a mistake loses the game.The loser must give the winner a gift,but the winner is expected to give a gift in return,too.
　　After meeting the men,the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings.For example,a pair of chopsticks indicates that she wants to marry the man,while garlic shows that she is not interested.
One of several stories about the festival’s beginning is about a girl and a boy who fell in love.The girl’s parents wanted her to marry her uncle’s son.She refused,and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else.For a time,they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket.Finally,the pair overcame their parents’ opposition and were allowed to marry.
The Miao Sisters Festival is perhaps the oldest festival in Asia that encourages love.
(　　)1.What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers
A.To decorate their rooms.
B.To sell them and make money.
C.To give sticky rice different colours.
D.To cover some objects in a basket.
(　　)2.What can we learn from the passage
A.A woman often loses the game.
B.A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things.
C.The winner doesn’t have to send a gift.
D.Often a man needs to sing songs to a young woman.
(　　)3.What can we know from the story in Paragraph 5
A.The boy’s parents didn’t like the girl.
B.They were not married in the end.
C.The boy refused to marry the girl at first.
D.The rice in the bamboo basket carried their love.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州苗族姊妹节的习俗及它的起源。
答案及剖析:
1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,年轻的女子收集叶子和野花的目的是给糯米染不同的颜色。故选C。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可以推断,一双藏在竹篮里的筷子暗示着好事。故选B。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,本段主要讲苗族姊妹节的起源故事,尤其是根据倒数第二句可知,本段的故事告诉我们竹篮里的米承载着他们的爱。故选D。
B
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气).The Start of Winter is the 19th solar term of the year.
The Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter,which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up.
In ancient times,the Start of Winter was regarded as the beginning of winter,however,due to geographical factors,the actual winter time varies from place to place.
In fact,the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology (气象学).The weather every year is different,so the beginning of winter could be quite different.And as China is very large,it starts at different times in different areas.
The beginnings of the four seasons were important festivals in ancient times.Before the Start of Winter,the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat.On that day,the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and “welcome the winter”.
People eat dumplings on the beginning of winter.Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,Zhang Zhongjing invented “Jiao Ear(娇耳)”to treat typhoid (伤寒) patients with ear frostbite (冻疮).He cooked mutton,hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body.He put these materials into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape.Since then,people have learnt to make the food which became known as “dumpling” or jiaozi.Today there is still a saying that goes, “Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter Day,or your ears will be frostbitten.”
(　　)4.What do you know about the Start of Winter
A.It is one of the solar terms in Chinese calendar.
B.People begin to harvest crops on this day.
C.Winter begins on 7 November.
D.It begins in different months in different places.
(　　)5.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.The Start of Winter.
B.The change of weather.
C.The important festival.
D.The beginning of winter.
(　　)6.What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A.The importance of the Start of Winter.
B.Customs of the Start of Winter.
C.The origin of the Start of Winter.
D.Food eaten on the Start of Winter.
(　　)7.Why do people eat dumplings on the Start of Winter day
A.Because dumplings can drive away typhoid.
B.Because they wish for good luck for themselves.
C.Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears.
D.Because they want to prevent the coming of winter.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的立冬节气。
答案及剖析:
4.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知,立冬是二十四节气中的一个节气。故选A。
5.D　代词指代题。根据画线词前的一句,再根据代词的指代原则——代词指代上句出现的人、物或事,可知,本句中的it代指上一句中的“the beginning of winter”。故选D。
6.B　段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“Before the Start of Winter...and ‘welcome the winter’.”以及最后一段中的“He cooked...warm up the body.”可知,文章最后两段主要讲述了在古代立冬时节人们的一些习俗。故选B。
7.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知,俗话说:“冬至不吃饺,冻掉小耳朵。”由此可推断,现在人们吃饺子不再只是为了驱寒,而是带着一种对自己的美好愿望。故选B。
C
Prihardinni,from the Indonesian city of Surabaya,is amazed at how traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has continued to develop since she began studying it a year ago.
When Prihardinni was 10 years old,she suffered from serious headaches.So,her mother took her to see a TCM doctor near their home.The doctor checked her pulse,examined her face and tongue,and wrote down a prescription(处方).After several weeks of drinking Chinese medicine,she didn’t have headaches any more.
“His medical skills were like magic,” Prihardinni recalled.The experience of being cured by TCM impressed her and it encouraged her to choose TCM study.Now,she is a freshman at Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,which has thousands of years of history and widespread international popularity.
“TCM is becoming more and more popular worldwide and has become an important cultural symbol (象征) for China,” said Mr Zhao,a professor at Gansu University of Chinese Medicine.“Many foreign students face difficulties in fully understanding the meaning and function of TCM medical terms because of cultural and language barriers,” Zhao said,adding that in order to help them,the university offers various training courses for freshmen,including chemistry,language study and Chinese medicine culture.Activities between local and international students,lectures and study tours are also provided to help students better understand the courses.
“More people in my country are becoming interested in TCM.Many social media (媒体) are sharing their experiences with Chinese medicine,” Prihardinni said,adding that she plans to return to her hometown after graduation and open a TCM clinic (诊所).“I want to tell my parents and friends that Chinese medicine is also a good and believable choice.”
(　　)8.Why did Prihardinni choose TCM study
A.Because she is very interested in TCM.
B.Because TCM is a magical medical science.
C.Because she was forced by her mother.
D.Because TCM made her get well from illness.
(　　)9.What makes it difficult for foreign students to study TCM according to Mr Zhao
A.Too many courses.
B.Chinese medicine cultures.
C.Difficult medical terms.
D.Cultural and language barriers.
(　　)10.What can we infer from Prihardinni’s words in the last paragraph
A.Learning TCM has become a fashion.
B.TCM will be accepted by more foreigners.
C.Prihardinni plans to be a TCM doctor in China.
D.Many people want to share their learning experiences.
(　　)11.What’s the best title for this passage
A.TCM Has Become More and More Important
B.TCM Is a Well-accepted Course in Universities
C.TCM Becomes Popular among Foreign Students
D.TCM Is Hard for Foreign Students to Understand
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎,很多外国学生选择学习中医。
答案及剖析:
8.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,中医治好了Prihardinni的疾病,所以她选择学习中医。故选D。
9.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中Mr Zhao说的话“Many foreign students...language barriers”可知,文化和语言障碍使外国学生学习中医变得困难。故选D。
10.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知,中医将被越来越多的外国人接受。故选B。
11.C　标题归纳题。根据全文内容并结合第四段第一句可知,文章主要讲述了中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎,很多外国学生选择学习中医。C项适合作为文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays,the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones,computers or other social media to entertain themselves.1.　　　.Let’s take a look.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.Nowadays,the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.2.　　　.For example,the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.Even nowadays,many children like playing it.There are two ways to play.One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him.3.　　　.
4.　　
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen,narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years.It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China.5.　　　.After gunpowder was invented,it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolise auspiciousness (吉利).
A.Watching shadow plays
B.Each of them has special features
C.Different materials are used to make the kite
D.Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times
E.And to scare off the beast,people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast
F.More commonly,participants hide and one child must try to find them
G.Instead,they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。
答案及剖析:
1.G　设空处上文提到不像现在的孩子,古代的孩子没有智能手机、电脑或社交媒体来娱乐。下文提到让我们来看看。该设空处承上启下,G项切题。故选G。
2.B　设空处上文提到现在,最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下文提到例如,燕子形的风筝是众所周知的北京风格。该设空处承上启下,B项切题。故选B。
3.F　设空处上文提到有两种玩法。一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛,同时其他孩子跑来跑去逗他。该设空处承接上文,指出另一种玩法,F项切题。故选F。
4.A　设空处后一段提到在古代,与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶,讲故事并配以音乐。故选A。
5.E　设空处上文提到据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下文提到火药被发明后,逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。该设空处承上启下,E项切题。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Longjing tea,1.　　　　 has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its colour,taste and shape,2.　　　　(name) after its production region—Longjing Village of West Lake.The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the 3.　　　　(grow) of the tea,confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the 4.　　　　 (good) among all of the teas in the world”.
Thanks 5.　　　　 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty,the tea has earned a high reputation.The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels,and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 6.　　　　 foot of the mountain.He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.While 7.　　　　(pick) the tea,he received the news of his mother’s illness,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 8.　　　　 (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing.He visited his mother 9.　　　　 (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing,and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeve and wanted to have a taste.After drinking a cup of tea,she found herself completely 10.　　　　 (refresh),and she even praised it as a cure for all ills.From then on,it was listed as the tribute tea.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了龙井茶的历史。
答案及剖析:
1.which　考查非限制性定语从句。此处Longjing tea是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
2.is named　考查被动语态。结合句意可知,句子用一般现在时,句子主语Longjing tea是第三人称单数,和name之间是被动关系。故填is named。
3.growth　考查名词。根据the可知,此处用名词形式作宾语。故填growth。
4.best　考查最高级。根据the以及句意可知,此处用形容词的最高级形式。故填best。
5.to　考查固定搭配。Thanks to为固定搭配,意为“多亏了”。故填to。
6.the　考查固定搭配。at the foot of意为“在……脚下”。故填the。
7.picking　考查状语从句的省略。本句为状语从句的省略,还原后为“While he was picking”,省略了 he was。故填picking。
8.left　考查时态。根据句意可知,此处为并列谓语,应用一般过去时。故填left。
9.immediately　考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词。故填immediately。
10.refreshed　考查形容词。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填refreshed。

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