资源简介

素养测练(十)　UNIT 5　Part 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.At the age of four the girl showed 　　　　(天赋) as a musician.
2.No one responded and he 　　　　(以为) that people had already escaped.
3.The new medicine has great significance for the treatment of the 　　　　(病).
4.The children were full of joy and 　　　　(满足) of success.
5.He went to the supermarket to buy 　　　　(各种各样的) fruits.
6.People’s 　　　　(反应) to the film varies greatly.
答案:1.talent　2.assumed　3.disease　
4.satisfaction　5.various　6.reaction
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.You can’t make a decision on the basis of 　　　　(assume).
2.If you want to improve your marks,　　　　(addition) exercises are often needed.
3.All video 　　　　(equip) is on sale today and tomorrow and don’t let go of the good opportunity.
4.From then 　　　　,I practised the piano for about an hour every day and tried my best to make my dream come true.
5.It is generally recognised that he is one of the most 　　　　(talent) musicians in the world.
6.My first 　　　　(react) to the news was a strange mixture of joy and anger.
7.To my 　　　　(satisfy),my son got full marks in the maths examination.
8.First aid is a very important step in the 　　　　(治疗) of burns.
9.The girl used to be shy,but is 　　　　(gradual) getting active in group work.
10.This island offers such a wide 　　　　(various) of scenery and wildlife.
答案:1.assumptions　2.additional　3.equipment
4.on　5.talented　6.reaction　7.satisfaction
8.treatment　9.gradually　10.variety
Ⅲ.句子情境写作
1.Mary will 　　　　　　　　　　　　(参加……选拔) for the English-speaking competition.
2.She is excited to find that her daughter 　　　　　　　　　　　　(有……的天赋) music.
3.On hearing what he had achieved in his field,his father looked at him 　　　　　　　　(满意地).
4.Please tell me how you managed to 　　　　　　　　　　(熬过) those hard times.
答案:1.try out　2.has a gift for　3.with satisfaction
4.get through
Ⅳ.句子语法填空
1.　　　　　(see) in this aspect,the matter isn’t as serious as people generally suppose.
2.　　　　(surround) by his students,the professor sat there cheerfully.
3.She was 　　　　(shock) to hear the news and stood there still.
4.I’m 　　　　(surprise) at his good knowledge of Chinese poems in the final.
5.The students are 　　　　(puzzle) at the works of modern art on the wall because they are too abstract.
答案:1.Seen　2.Surrounded　3.shocked　
4.surprised　5.puzzled
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Debby Harris says she would never have started going to the Glastonbury Music Festival if her friend who runs a food stall (小吃摊) hadn’t needed a hand a few years back.“I thought it would just be all noise,and I never liked rock music.”Now she says she would pay her friend to allow her to work on her stall!“The tickets sell like hot cakes,so it’s the best way of making sure I can get to the five-day festival in June,” she points out.
Nick Hendon has been going to the Cambridge Folk Festival,which takes place over a long weekend in summer at Cherry Hinton Hall,for over twenty years.His favourite festival area is the Club Tent where members of the audience (观众) as well as the invited artists can get up and perform.“My wife usually takes part.She has a beautiful voice,” he says proudly.
Joan Mitchell does her best to get to the International Eisteddfod,a dance and music festival which takes place every year during the second week of July in Wales.The festival is also famous for the final Sunday Evening Gala concert which usually has some of the biggest names in opera (歌剧) as guest performers.
Graham Crosby tries to get to as many concerts as possible during the eight-week summer season of the Proms Festival every year.The Proms is the largest classical music festival in the world.“The atmosphere (氛围) is much more relaxed than at other classical concerts.In fact,the audience sometimes behave more like rock fans,jumping up and down to the music,which is really exciting.”
(　　)1.What can we know about Debby Harris
A.She runs a food stall during the festival.
B.She gets the ticket for the festival from her friend.
C.She doesn’t like working for her friend.
D.She doesn’t need to buy a ticket to get to the festival.
(　　)2.Who enjoys an event in which festival-goers can take part
A.Graham Crosby. B.Debby Harris.
C.Nick Hendon. D.Joan Mitchell.
(　　)3.Which festival lasts the longest time
A.The Proms Festival.
B.The Glastonbury Music Festival.
C.The International Eisteddfod.
D.The Cambridge Folk Festival.
语篇导读:本文是应用文。文章主要讲述了四个夏季音乐节的相关情况。
答案及剖析:
1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Now she says...work on her stall!”和“it’s the best way of...five-day festival”可知,由于Glastonbury Music Festival一票难求,因此Debby Harris现在通过帮朋友经营小吃摊而获得去音乐节的资格。言外之意是她不用再额外买门票。故选D。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知, Nick Hendon很喜欢Cambridge Folk Festival中观众可以参与的环节。故选C。
3.A　细节理解题。根据文中的信息“Glastonbury Music Festival ...five-day festival”“Cambridge Folk Festival ...a long weekend”“International Eisteddfod...during the second week of July”以及“the eight-week summer season of the Proms Festival”可知, The Proms Festival持续时间最长。故选A。
B
I have loved my favourite dance group for 15 years.They have always been a positive influence in my life through their songs and kindness.
A few days ago,the group were holding a concert at the Barclays Centre in Brooklyn,NY.I was going to go with my boyfriend but he had to leave for a business trip.When I was worried I had no one to go with,my best friend Sandra called me and said,“Karina,I will go with you and take care of everything.Just buy your ticket before they are sold out.” I was so excited!
The group would pick four people from the crowd (观众) during the concert,take them to the stage and push a button from one of their songs.I remember saying to Sandra when we got there,“Imagine if we get to push the button tonight.” We both laughed and said,“Um,no.”
After enjoying the music for two hours,a gentleman in black started walking towards us.I thought he was going to the people behind us because they were a little noisy,so I said to Sandra,“Uh oh,someone is getting kicked out.”But he came straight to us and said,“No kidding.The group would like to invite you to push the button.”I did not believe it at first,but he repeated what he had said and I started crying.He took us through huge crowds of people cheering and giving us high fives.We went backstage and I saw Tony,who was a member of the group.He walked up to me,hugged (拥抱) me and said,“Are you ready to push the button ” I cried so much out of happiness.
That day made me believe that when you want something badly enough,it can happen.
(　　)4.What made the author worried before the concert
A.The news that she would have to go alone.
B.The fact that the concert tickets were sold out.
C.The news that she might leave for a business trip.
D.The fact that she didn’t have enough money for a ticket.
(　　)5.Why did the man in black walk towards the author
A.To kick out some noisy people.
B.To have a talk with her.
C.To give her a message.
D.To play a joke on her.
(　　)6.Why did the author and her friend go backstage
A.Because they had something to say to Tony.
B.Because they were invited to choose a song.
C.Because they got a special gift from the group.
D.Because they were chosen to sing together with the group.
(　　)7.What can we learn from the author’s experience
A.One should have hope in life.
B.Many things happen suddenly.
C.Hard work can lead to success.
D.Do what you love and love what you do.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友在某次演唱会上的奇妙经历。
答案及剖析:
4.A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“I was going to go...I had no one to go with”可知,演唱会前作者同行之人突然有事,作者担心自己无人陪同。故选A。
5.C　细节理解题。由第四段中的“But he came straight to us and said,‘...to invite you to push the button.’”可知,他走向作者是要向她传达一个消息。故选C。
6.B　细节理解题。由第三段中的“The group would pick four people...from one of their songs.”和第四段中的“to invite you to push the button”可知,作者和朋友去后台是因为她们被邀请去按按钮选一首歌曲。故选B。
7.A　推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者和朋友一开始认为自己不会被选中成为幸运儿,因此没有抱太大希望,但结果却被选中了;又由文章最后一段可知,作者当天的经历让她相信:当你迫切想要某物或做某事时,就有可能成功,因此可推断,作者经过当天的经历学到了“有希冀者事竟成”的道理。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　I used to be the shyest person in the world.I hid behind my older sister,whenever I had to speak to a(n) 　1　 person—including some stores’ cashiers,or even a distant relative.
　2　 asked to speak in class,I could hardly 　3　,much less speak.Even among the few friends I had,my high,timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes—about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade,my sister suggested I 　4　 voice lessons.After a little bit of 　5　,I did—as long as it stayed a secret.I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising.After exercising a lot,I finally gained 　6　 in my voice.
A few months later,I was asked to sing for some retired people.I thought I would do better than before 　7　 the voice lessons.I opened my mouth and—nothing.I couldn’t remember the words of the song! My face turned hot.The 　8　 pianist whispered a prompt (提示),and I remembered just enough to keep singing.
Then the thought 　9　 me:I’ve embarrassed (尴尬) myself enough in front of this 　10　.There’s really nothing else to lose.So in my second song,I just 　11　 and felt the energy of the song lift me.And I did much better.
After that,I started singing to myself as 　12　 as I could in my own room.That’s something I would never have done before.
On a recent school trip,I was asked to sing again.It was 　13　 how much people liked my singing.One classmate 　14　 said that I should be in the school’s talent show.
　　I am not a shy person any more.　15　 has made me more outgoing.Today,I’m almost a loudmouth.I can meet people without being afraid.I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech.I am proud of myself.
(　　)1.A.common B.unfamiliar
C.strict D.unusual
(　　)2.A.When B.Though
C.As D.Unless
(　　)3.A.sit B.express
C.smile D.breathe
(　　)4.A.take B.accept
C.pick D.receive
(　　)5.A.decision B.opportunity
C.consideration D.guidance
(　　)6.A.freedom B.confidence
C.determination D.imagination
(　　)7.A.in favour of B.instead of
C.because of D.in place of
(　　)8.A.upset B.calm
C.kind D.straight
(　　)9.A.ruined B.recognised
C.persuaded D.struck
(　　)10.A.class B.crowd
C.family D.team
(　　)11.A.relaxed B.worried
C.changed D.escaped
(　　)12.A.loudly B.clearly
C.fluently D.frequently
(　　)13.A.annoying B.confusing
C.amazing D.depressing
(　　)14.A.ever B.just
C.still D.even
(　　)15.A.Communicating B.Singing
C.Performing D.Exercising
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原来非常害羞,在同学面前说话也很胆怯,但后来通过唱歌,变得自信起来的故事。
[文章脉络]
答案及剖析:
1.B　根据下文中的“including some stores’ cashiers,or even a distant relative”可知,这里提到的一些商店的收银员和远房亲戚都是不熟悉的(unfamiliar)人。故选B。
2.A　此处表示某种时间,引导时间状语从句,需用When引导。故选A。
3.D　根据语境可知,此处表示作者感到害羞和紧张,所以她几乎不能呼吸(breathe),更不用说讲话了。故选D。
4.A　根据下文中的“I thought I would do better than before 　7　 the voice lessons.”可知,此处表示上声乐课。take lessons为固定短语,意为“上课”。故选A。
5.C　上一句提到姐姐建议作者上声乐课,因此作者对姐姐的建议进行了考虑(consideration)。故选C。
6.B　根据下文中的“I thought I would do better than before”可知,作者认为自己在上完声乐课之后会做得比以前更好,说明作者对自己有自信(confidence)了。故选B。
7.C　根据语境可知,因为(because of)上了声乐课,所以作者认为自己会做得比以前更好,前后为因果关系。故选C。
8.C　根据上文中的“I couldn’t remember the words of the song!”可知,作者不记得歌词了,那个钢琴师给她提示,因此钢琴师是善良的(kind)。故选C。
9.D　下文的冒号后是作者的想法,说明此处指作者突然意识到(struck)。故选D。
10.B　根据上文中的“A few months later,I was asked to sing for some retired people.”可知,作者被邀请为一些退休的人唱歌,因此,此处指这群人(crowd)。故选B。
11.A　根据上文中的“There’s really nothing else to lose.”可知,作者觉得真的没有什么可失去的了,所以此处表示作者放松(relaxed)了。故选A。
12.A　根据下文中的“That’s something I would never have done before.”可知,作者做了以前不会做的事情,就是大声地(loudly)歌唱。故选A。
13.C　人们如此喜欢作者唱歌,让作者感到惊喜(amazing)。故选C。
14.D　根据上文中的“how much people liked my singing”可知,人们喜欢作者唱歌,所以有同学甚至(even)说她应该参加学校的才艺表演。故选D。
15.B　根据上文中的“After that,I started singing to myself”和“how much people liked my singing”可知,是唱歌(Singing)使作者变得更加外向。故选B。
Ⅲ.写作练习
　　假设你是李华,你打算参加学校组织的以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
　　1.曾经因为考前紧张,无法入眠;
2.音乐改善状况。
　　注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello,my name is Li Hua.It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
Are you nervous with the exam approaching I used to be.I couldn’t fall asleep as usual.As a result,I felt discouraged.Then,my teacher suggested me listening to music.I had no choice but to try.To my surprise,my anxiety died out.
As you know,not only does music give me strength and bring me relief,but listening to music also gives me a sense of satisfaction.Music can change our life.Why not have a try whenever you have an opportunity
Thank you!素养测练(十)　UNIT 5　Part 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.At the age of four the girl showed 　　　　(天赋) as a musician.
2.No one responded and he 　　　　(以为) that people had already escaped.
3.The new medicine has great significance for the treatment of the 　　　　(病).
4.The children were full of joy and 　　　　(满足) of success.
5.He went to the supermarket to buy 　　　　(各种各样的) fruits.
6.People’s 　　　　(反应) to the film varies greatly.
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.You can’t make a decision on the basis of 　　　　(assume).
2.If you want to improve your marks,　　　　(addition) exercises are often needed.
3.All video 　　　　(equip) is on sale today and tomorrow and don’t let go of the good opportunity.
4.From then 　　　　,I practised the piano for about an hour every day and tried my best to make my dream come true.
5.It is generally recognised that he is one of the most 　　　　(talent) musicians in the world.
6.My first 　　　　(react) to the news was a strange mixture of joy and anger.
7.To my 　　　　(satisfy),my son got full marks in the maths examination.
8.First aid is a very important step in the 　　　　(治疗) of burns.
9.The girl used to be shy,but is 　　　　(gradual) getting active in group work.
10.This island offers such a wide 　　　　(various) of scenery and wildlife.
Ⅲ.句子情境写作
1.Mary will 　　　　　　　　　　　　(参加……选拔) for the English-speaking competition.
2.She is excited to find that her daughter 　　　　　　　　　　　　(有……的天赋) music.
3.On hearing what he had achieved in his field,his father looked at him 　　　　　　　　(满意地).
4.Please tell me how you managed to 　　　　　　　　　　(熬过) those hard times.
Ⅳ.句子语法填空
1.　　　　　(see) in this aspect,the matter isn’t as serious as people generally suppose.
2.　　　　(surround) by his students,the professor sat there cheerfully.
3.She was 　　　　(shock) to hear the news and stood there still.
4.I’m 　　　　(surprise) at his good knowledge of Chinese poems in the final.
5.The students are 　　　　(puzzle) at the works of modern art on the wall because they are too abstract.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Debby Harris says she would never have started going to the Glastonbury Music Festival if her friend who runs a food stall (小吃摊) hadn’t needed a hand a few years back.“I thought it would just be all noise,and I never liked rock music.”Now she says she would pay her friend to allow her to work on her stall!“The tickets sell like hot cakes,so it’s the best way of making sure I can get to the five-day festival in June,” she points out.
Nick Hendon has been going to the Cambridge Folk Festival,which takes place over a long weekend in summer at Cherry Hinton Hall,for over twenty years.His favourite festival area is the Club Tent where members of the audience (观众) as well as the invited artists can get up and perform.“My wife usually takes part.She has a beautiful voice,” he says proudly.
Joan Mitchell does her best to get to the International Eisteddfod,a dance and music festival which takes place every year during the second week of July in Wales.The festival is also famous for the final Sunday Evening Gala concert which usually has some of the biggest names in opera (歌剧) as guest performers.
Graham Crosby tries to get to as many concerts as possible during the eight-week summer season of the Proms Festival every year.The Proms is the largest classical music festival in the world.“The atmosphere (氛围) is much more relaxed than at other classical concerts.In fact,the audience sometimes behave more like rock fans,jumping up and down to the music,which is really exciting.”
(　　)1.What can we know about Debby Harris
A.She runs a food stall during the festival.
B.She gets the ticket for the festival from her friend.
C.She doesn’t like working for her friend.
D.She doesn’t need to buy a ticket to get to the festival.
(　　)2.Who enjoys an event in which festival-goers can take part
A.Graham Crosby. B.Debby Harris.
C.Nick Hendon. D.Joan Mitchell.
(　　)3.Which festival lasts the longest time
A.The Proms Festival.
B.The Glastonbury Music Festival.
C.The International Eisteddfod.
D.The Cambridge Folk Festival.
B
I have loved my favourite dance group for 15 years.They have always been a positive influence in my life through their songs and kindness.
A few days ago,the group were holding a concert at the Barclays Centre in Brooklyn,NY.I was going to go with my boyfriend but he had to leave for a business trip.When I was worried I had no one to go with,my best friend Sandra called me and said,“Karina,I will go with you and take care of everything.Just buy your ticket before they are sold out.” I was so excited!
The group would pick four people from the crowd (观众) during the concert,take them to the stage and push a button from one of their songs.I remember saying to Sandra when we got there,“Imagine if we get to push the button tonight.” We both laughed and said,“Um,no.”
After enjoying the music for two hours,a gentleman in black started walking towards us.I thought he was going to the people behind us because they were a little noisy,so I said to Sandra,“Uh oh,someone is getting kicked out.”But he came straight to us and said,“No kidding.The group would like to invite you to push the button.”I did not believe it at first,but he repeated what he had said and I started crying.He took us through huge crowds of people cheering and giving us high fives.We went backstage and I saw Tony,who was a member of the group.He walked up to me,hugged (拥抱) me and said,“Are you ready to push the button ” I cried so much out of happiness.
That day made me believe that when you want something badly enough,it can happen.
(　　)4.What made the author worried before the concert
A.The news that she would have to go alone.
B.The fact that the concert tickets were sold out.
C.The news that she might leave for a business trip.
D.The fact that she didn’t have enough money for a ticket.
(　　)5.Why did the man in black walk towards the author
A.To kick out some noisy people.
B.To have a talk with her.
C.To give her a message.
D.To play a joke on her.
(　　)6.Why did the author and her friend go backstage
A.Because they had something to say to Tony.
B.Because they were invited to choose a song.
C.Because they got a special gift from the group.
D.Because they were chosen to sing together with the group.
(　　)7.What can we learn from the author’s experience
A.One should have hope in life.
B.Many things happen suddenly.
C.Hard work can lead to success.
D.Do what you love and love what you do.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　I used to be the shyest person in the world.I hid behind my older sister,whenever I had to speak to a(n) 　1　 person—including some stores’ cashiers,or even a distant relative.
　2　 asked to speak in class,I could hardly 　3　,much less speak.Even among the few friends I had,my high,timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes—about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade,my sister suggested I 　4　 voice lessons.After a little bit of 　5　,I did—as long as it stayed a secret.I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising.After exercising a lot,I finally gained 　6　 in my voice.
A few months later,I was asked to sing for some retired people.I thought I would do better than before 　7　 the voice lessons.I opened my mouth and—nothing.I couldn’t remember the words of the song! My face turned hot.The 　8　 pianist whispered a prompt (提示),and I remembered just enough to keep singing.
Then the thought 　9　 me:I’ve embarrassed (尴尬) myself enough in front of this 　10　.There’s really nothing else to lose.So in my second song,I just 　11　 and felt the energy of the song lift me.And I did much better.
After that,I started singing to myself as 　12　 as I could in my own room.That’s something I would never have done before.
On a recent school trip,I was asked to sing again.It was 　13　 how much people liked my singing.One classmate 　14　 said that I should be in the school’s talent show.
　　I am not a shy person any more.　15　 has made me more outgoing.Today,I’m almost a loudmouth.I can meet people without being afraid.I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech.I am proud of myself.
(　　)1.A.common B.unfamiliar
C.strict D.unusual
(　　)2.A.When B.Though
C.As D.Unless
(　　)3.A.sit B.express
C.smile D.breathe
(　　)4.A.take B.accept
C.pick D.receive
(　　)5.A.decision B.opportunity
C.consideration D.guidance
(　　)6.A.freedom B.confidence
C.determination D.imagination
(　　)7.A.in favour of B.instead of
C.because of D.in place of
(　　)8.A.upset B.calm
C.kind D.straight
(　　)9.A.ruined B.recognised
C.persuaded D.struck
(　　)10.A.class B.crowd
C.family D.team
(　　)11.A.relaxed B.worried
C.changed D.escaped
(　　)12.A.loudly B.clearly
C.fluently D.frequently
(　　)13.A.annoying B.confusing
C.amazing D.depressing
(　　)14.A.ever B.just
C.still D.even
(　　)15.A.Communicating B.Singing
C.Performing D.Exercising
Ⅲ.写作练习
　　假设你是李华,你打算参加学校组织的以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
　　1.曾经因为考前紧张,无法入眠;
2.音乐改善状况。
　　注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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