资源简介

写作专项指导
写一篇海报
1.文体类型:海报;属于应用文范畴。
2.要点内容:
英文海报(Poster)是用来告知广大公众有关信息的招贴,是英语应用文中的一种重要体裁,用途广泛。海报主要贴在人流密集的地方,告知大众电影资讯、球讯、商品拍卖、文娱活动、游园、晚会、讲座以及招聘(募)信息等。英文海报一般由标题、正文、出海报的单位以及时间构成。
一、常用的开头语
1.活动宣传类。
We’ll have a show/football match on 16 July.
In order to make our life more colourful,we’ll organise a visit to a green farm in the suburbs.
Our school is holding an English party at seven in the concert hall this evening.
There’s a piece of news that we’ll hold a...+地点+时间.
2.招聘(募)广告类。
Would you like to be a volunteer
3.警示告诫类。
When it comes to...
Billions of...are being cut down/dying out.
二、主体部分常用表达
1.活动宣传类。
The activity is scheduled to last about two hours,from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. in the school hall.
Organised by the students’ union of our school,a lecture on global warming will be given in the school lecture hall on Friday,from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.
You can buy tickets online,and the price is 2 yuan for each.
Call Lily at 51542636 or email...
2.招聘(募)广告类。
You are required to be able to speak English.
You can get...yuan per day/month/year.
You should have three years of work experience.
3.警示告诫类。
We pay attention to...
三、常用的结束语
1.活动宣传类。
Wish you a good time!
All are warmly welcome.
Catch the chance,or you will regret.
2.招聘(募)广告类。
Please call...if you want to...
3.警示告诫类。
One Earth,one world!
Garbage classification,it’s about you,him/her and me!
　　请设计一张英文海报,号召人们加入保护金丝猴的行动。内容包括:
1.金丝猴是中国乃至世界的稀有动物;
2.政府已建立数个自然保护区来保护金丝猴。
参考词语:种群population;灭绝风险extinction risk。
　　注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1.　　　　　　　　　　n.物种
2.　　　　　　　 灭亡;逐渐消失
3.　　　　　　　　 adj.已灭绝的
4.　　　　　　　　 n.保护区
5.　　　　　　　　 adj.有效的;生效的
6.　　　　　　　 意识到;知道
7.　　　　　　　 采取措施
答案:1.species　2.die out　3.extinct　4.reserve
5.effective　6.aware of　7.take measures
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.金丝猴是一种可爱的动物,它的皮毛是金黄色或者灰色的。
The golden monkey is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Its fur is golden or grey.
2.金丝猴是中国的稀有物种,也是世界上最稀有的物种之一。
The golden monkey is 　　　　　　　　 in China and is also 　　　　　　　　　 in the world.
3.现今,它们濒临灭绝。
Nowadays,they are 　 .
4.因此政府已经采取措施来改变这一现状。
So the government 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the situation.
5.政府已建立数个自然保护区。
Our government has 　　　　　　　　 some nature reserves.
6.越来越多的人正意识到保护它们的重要性。
An increasing number of people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the importance of protecting them.
7.到了每个人采取有效措施保护金丝猴的时候了。
It’s time for everyone to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 golden monkeys.
答案:1.a kind of lovely animal　2.a rare species;one of the rarest species　3.becoming extinct/dying out　4.has taken measures to change　5.set up　6.are becoming aware of　7.take effective action to preserve
1.将第1句改成含有定语从句的句子。
2.将第2句改成由“not only...but also...”连接的并列句,并倒装。
3.将第5、第6句改成含有with复合结构的句子。
答案:1.The golden monkey is a kind of lovely animal,whose fur is golden or grey.
2.Not only is the golden monkey a rare species in China but also one of the rarest species in the world.
3.With our government setting up some nature reserves,an increasing number of people are becoming aware of the importance of protecting them.
Save the Golden Monkey
The golden monkey is a kind of lovely animal,whose fur is golden or grey.Not only is the golden monkey a rare species in China but also one of the rarest species in the world.
Nowadays,they are becoming extinct/dying out.So the government has taken measures to change the situation.With our government setting up some nature reserves,an increasing number of people are becoming aware of the importance of protecting them.
It’s time for everyone to take effective action to preserve golden monkeys.
国际珍稀动物保护日即将到来,假设你是李华,你校将举办以此为主题的学生海报展。请你设计一张关于保护非洲象的英文海报参展,鼓励同学们加入动物保护行动。内容包括:
1.简述非洲象的生存现状(濒危物种);
2.分析造成这种现状的原因;
3.可采取的措施。
参考词语:象牙ivory。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
One possible version:
No Trading,No Killing
The African elephant is one species native to Africa.However,much to our sadness,due to illegal hunting for their valuable ivory,the population of African elephants is on the decline.The species is in danger of dying out,which has raised our concern.
Though some measures have been taken to protect African elephants,they are far from enough.We should make even greater efforts to protect them.For example,we should ban illegal trade seriously and establish more reserves.
Let’s take action now!Please remember:Saving animals is saving ourselves!
Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾
1.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的
n.知道;意识 awareness
adj.无意识的;不知道的 unaware
①意识到;觉察;了解…… be/become aware of...
②知道……;意识到…… be/become aware that...
③6月8日是世界海洋日,旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。
World Ocean Day,which falls on 8 June,is aimed at raising people’s awareness of marine protection.
2.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧
n.担心;忧虑;关注
adj.担心的;关切的 concerned
prep.关于;涉及 concerning
①对……关切的;为……担忧的 be concerned about/for
②关注;涉及;与……有关 be concerned with
③依我看,线上学习很方便,可以让我们随时随地学习。
As far as I am concerned,online learning is convenient,which allows us to learn anytime and anywhere.
3.measure n.措施;方法
vt.测量;度量;估量
①用……来衡量…… measure...by...
②给某人量身定做…… make...to sb’s measure
③早就到了我们该采取措施保护环境的时候了。
It’s high time that measures should be taken to protect the environment.
4.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守;庆祝
n.观察;监视;观察报告 observation
①注意到某人正在做某事 observe sb doing sth
②注意到某人做某事 observe sb do sth
③遵守交通规则 observe the traffic rules
④中国人在农历八月十五过中秋节。
The Chinese people observe the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
5.remind vt.提醒;使想起
n.提醒人的事物;暗示 reminder
①提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事 remind sb of sth
②提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth
③这提醒我们,善良以及慷慨的帮助会影响他人,我们也可能会得到回报。
It reminds us that kindness and generous help will influence others and we may also be rewarded.
6.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要
n.目的;意图;打算 intention
①打算做某事,计划做某事 intend to do/doing sth
②打算让某人做某事 intend sb to do sth
③专门为……准备/打算;专为……而设计 be intended for
④为了,以……为目的 with the intention of
⑤这项活动旨在提高学生的写作水平。
The activity is intended to improve students’ writing skills.
Ⅱ.重点句型练习
1.那就是他开会迟到的原因。
That was why he was late for the meeting.
2.只有当我离开家时,我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。
Only when I left home did I realise how important my family was to me.
3.当他谈到音乐时,他总有说不完的话。
When it comes to music,he always has much to say.
4.随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年人需要关照。
There are more and more old people to care for as the average age of the population increases.
5.你必须要在早晨七点之前到达学校门口,以便于我们能够按时出发。
You must arrive at the school gate before 7:00 a.m. so that we can set off on time.
Ⅲ.重点语法回顾
1.现在进行时的被动语态的构成为“主语+be (am,is,are) +being done”。
2.现在进行时的被动语态的否定式的结构为“主语+be+not+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他”。
3.现在进行时的被动语态的一般疑问式的结构为“Be+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他 ”。
4.现在进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问式的结构为“特殊疑问词+am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词 ”或“特殊疑问词+be+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他 ”。
5.现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的被动动作或者现阶段正在进行的被动动作,常和always、constantly、frequently、often等表示频率的副词连用,表示一种经常性的被动行为,这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
6.现在进行时的被动语态不可遗漏being。
7.某些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词,如have、want、need、love等,一般没有现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。
8.“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。　　Some wild animals are dying out at a surprising rate.Many people realise the problem and are concerned about the endangered wild animals.Some countries have taken effective measures to protect the wildlife.Why do the hunters shoot these animals They intend to sell them illegally as goods to make profits.But,to our delight,we have made great progress in wildlife protection.
Part 1　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.fin n.(鱼的)鳍
2.antelope n.羚;羚类动物
3.range v.变动
n.范围
4.herd n.牧群;兽群
5.campaign n.运动
6.fur n.毛(皮);毛皮衣服
核心单词
1.species n.物种
2.mass adj.大量的;广泛的
n.大量;堆;群
3.convey v.传达
4.habitat n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
5.decline v.& n.减少,下降;衰落
6.average n.平均数;平均水平
adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
7.measure n.措施;方法
vt.测量;度量;估量
8.pressure n.压力;要求
9.reserve n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)
vt.预订;预留;保留
10.seek v.寻找;寻求
11.plain n.平原
adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
12.grasp v.抓住;理解
13.remind vt.提醒;使想起
14.destroy v.破坏,毁掉
15.shoot vt.& vi.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;发射
16.regulate v.管理;规定;约束;调节
17.profit n.利润;利益
18.feed v.喂养
19.attack n.,vi.& vt.攻击;抨击
20.ecology n.生态
21.remove vt.去除;移开;脱去
22.creature n.生物;动物
23.reduce vt.减少
运用词汇
1.illegal adj.不合法的;非法的→illegally adv.不合法地;非法地→legal adj.法律的;合法的
2.extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝
3.extreme adj.极端的;极度的→extremely adv.极其;极端;非常
4.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→awareness n.知道;意识
5.react v.(作出)反应→reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
6.endanger vt.使遭受危险;危害→endangered adj.濒危的
7.evolve v.进化→evolution n.进化
8.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的;关切的→concerning prep.关于;涉及
9.detect v.发现,察觉→detection n.发现;察觉;侦破
10.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编→adaptation n.适应;改编(本)→adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
11.equip vt.配备;使有能力→equipment n.设备;器材
12.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守;庆祝→observation n.观察;监视;观察报告
13.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→recovery n.恢复;痊愈
14.impress v.给……留下深刻印象;使钦佩→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的→impression n.印象;影响
15.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→intention n.目的;意图;打算→intentional adj.有意的
16.harm n.危害;伤害 v.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→(反义词)harmless adj.无害的
17.threaten vt.威胁;危及→threat n.威胁
18.hand n.手;帮助 vt.交;递;给→handful n.少数,一把(的量)
19.exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生存→existing adj.现存的
20.freeze v.冻结;冰冻→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的→frozen adj.冻结的;吓呆的
21.harmony n.和谐;融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的→harmoniously adv.和谐地
重点词块
1.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
2.be famous for 因……而出名
3.aware of 意识到;知道
4.dry up 干涸;枯萎
5.on average 平均
6.concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的
7.adapt to 适应
8.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
9.take...for granted 认为……理所当然
10.watch over 保护;照管;监督
重点句型
1.这就是我在雨季总是带伞的原因。(this is why...)
This is why I always carry an umbrella in the rainy season.
2.太阳一出来雾就消散了。(as引导时间状语从句)
As the sun rose the fog disappeared.
3.只有当我们理解生物多样性时,我们才能真正保护野生动物。(only+状语)
Only when we understand the importance of biodiversity can we truly protect wild animals.
[教师备用]
答案:1.shot　2.habitats　3.protect　4.watch　5.added　6.harmony
(　　)1.Why did the author and his friends go to the Changtang National Nature Reserve
A.To climb the mountains. B.To enjoy the beautiful scenery.
C.To watch Tibetan antelopes. D.To catch the men who hunt antelopes.
(　　)2.According to the author,how can we really save our planet
A.We must try our best to protect wildlife.
B.We must do more in environmental protection.
C.We must change our way of life.
D.We must remove all threats to wildlife.
(　　)3.What is the author’s attitude towards the wildlife protection
A.Negative. B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
答案:1.C　2.C　3.B
1.die out灭亡;逐渐消失
The reason why dinosaurs died out on Earth remains a mystery.
恐龙在地球上灭绝的原因仍然是一个谜。
Many species will soon die out if we don’t take action.
如果我们不采取行动,许多物种将很快灭绝。
归纳拓展 ·die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐消失 die off相继死去 die of/from死于 die down逐渐变弱;逐渐平息 ·be dying for sth渴望得到某物 be dying to do sth渴望做某事
句子语法填空
①Much to his sorrow,many trees are dying 　　　　 for lack of water.
②Shanghai was such a new world to me that I was dying 　　　　(explore) it.
③With the living environment becoming worse and worse,many species are gradually dying 　　　　.
④After the talk the man’s anger died 　　　　 a bit.
答案:①off　②to explore　③out　④down
2.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的
awareness n.知道;意识
unaware adj.无意识的;不知道的
People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.
全世界的人都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
People are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
人们现在意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。
归纳拓展 ·be/become aware of...意识到;觉察;了解…… be/become aware that... 知道……;意识到…… ·raise awareness of 提高对……的意识
修饰aware可用well、much、very much、fully,但不用very。
(1)句子语法填空
①(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The programme aims to help students develop science skills,environmental 　　　　(aware),and healthy lifestyles.
②It will be a long time before people become aware　　　　the importance of the good relationship between man and nature.
(2)完成句子
③Everyone should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(很清楚) the importance of protecting our environment.
④This activity is meant to 　　　　　　　　　　　 (唤起孩子们的意识) of valuing parents’ love.
答案:(1)①awareness　②of　(2)③be well aware of　④arouse children’s awareness
3.average n.平均数;平均水平
adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
His performance has always been above average.
他的表现一直都在平均水平之上。
On average,we go to the gym and exercise 3 days a week.
平均来说,每周有3天我们会去健身房锻炼。
归纳拓展 on average 平均;按平均数算 an average of 平均有(后接数词) the average of ……的平均数 above (the) average 高于平均水平 below (the) average 低于平均水平
一词多义
①To their delight,their daughter’s English score is well above average.　　　　　　　
②The average person is not interested in abstract art.　　　　　　　
③His average income is fifty thousand dollars per year.　　　　　　　
答案:①平均水平　②普通的　③平均的
4.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧
n.担心;忧虑;关注
concerned adj.担心的;关切的
concerning prep.关于;涉及
(2023·全国乙卷)Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
书写是人类较晚的成就之一,直到最近,甚至许多有文字的社会也不仅用文字来记录他们所关心的事情,而且用物件来记录。
I am only slightly concerned about his safety.
我只是有点担心他的安全。
归纳拓展 be concerned about/for 对……关切的;为……担忧的 as far as I am concerned就我而言 be concerned with 关注;涉及;与……有关
句子语法填空
①What the public are 　　　　 (concern) about is whether the scientists will be able to find a way to cure the new disease.
②I’d like to share with you some information 　　　　 (concern) Chinese table manners.
③As far as I 　　　　 (concern),natural disasters have much to do with what we have done to Earth.
④The meeting was concerned 　　　　 the issue of climate change.
答案:①concerned　②concerning　③am concerned ④with
5.adapt vi.适应
vt.使适应;使适合;改编
adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
adaptation n.适应;改编(本)
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Victor finds adapting himself to the intense training difficult as a member of the basketball team.
维克多作为一名篮球队队员,他觉得很难适应高强度的训练。
The TV play is adapted from a novel.
这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。
归纳拓展 adapt to适合;适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 be adapted from 根据……改编 be adapted for 改编成……
(1)句子语法填空
①He made a quick 　　　　 to the new surroundings.In other words,he was more 　　　　.
(adapt)
(2)完成句子
②It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to 　　　　　　　(适应) the new environment.
③This film　　　　　　　 (根据……改编) a true story is moving and attracts lots of people.
答案:(1)①adaptation;adaptable　(2)②adapt to/ adapt himself to　③adapted from
6.measure n.措施;方法
vt.测量;度量;估量
We should take appropriate measures to improve our environment.
我们应当采取适当的措施来改善我们的环境。
Today we will measure the length and width of this room.
今天我们要测量这个房间的长度和宽度。
归纳拓展 ·measure ...by...用……来衡量…… ·make ...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事
①measure表示“测量”时,是系动词,后跟测量结果,不用于被动语态及进行时。类似用法的单词还有weigh。
②measure作名词“措施”讲时,多用复数形式。
句子语法填空
①It is high time that we should take some 　　　　(measure) to protect endangered animals.
②I live in a house 　　　　(measure) 18 metres long and 6 metres wide.
③My mother made a coat 　　　　 my measure.
答案:①measures　②measuring　③to
7.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守;庆祝
observation n.观察;监视;观察报告
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.
你把不同的生物放在新的关系中,然后观察会发生什么。
You should observe the traffic rules while crossing the street.
你应该在过马路的时候遵守交通规则。
I observed the boy helping an old man.
我看到那个男孩正在帮助一个老人。
归纳拓展 observe sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事 observe sb do sth注意到某人做某事 observe+that...观察到……;注意到…… observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则
①observe后可加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中,不定式作主语补足语时,to不能省略。
②observe还有“庆祝”之意,如observe the Spring Festival表示“庆祝春节”。
(1)句子语法填空
①Our teachers took us on field trips 　　　　 (observe) plants and animals.
②We need to make a more detailed 　　　　(observe) to understand its nature.
(2)熟词生义
③We should observe traditions,as they are the foundation of our culture.　　　　　　　
④Chinese all over the country observe the Mid-Autumn Festival,when people will go home to get together with their family,no matter how far away.　　　　　　　
答案:(1)①to observe　②observation　(2)③遵守　④庆祝
8.remind vt.提醒;使想起
reminder n.提醒人的事物;暗示
(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
那些西红柿的味道让我想起了小时候我叔叔常常种的西红柿。
The advertisement reminds people that protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves.
这则广告提醒人们,保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。
Please remind me to go to Jim’s birthday party.
请提醒我去参加吉姆的生日聚会。
归纳拓展 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb that... 提醒某人……
(1)句子语法填空
①I’m too busy with my work now,so you should remind me 　　　　(watch) the musician’s performance.
②Those photos remind me 　　　　 my childhood.
③Set an alarm as a 　　　　 (remind) for the meeting tomorrow.
(2)完成句子
④她想通过展示自然之美来提醒我们应该保护环境。
She wants to remind us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by showing us the beauty of nature.
答案:(1)①to watch　②of　③reminder
(2)④that we should protect the environment
9.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要
intention n.目的;意图;打算
I intend to be a volunteer in the summer vacation.
我打算在暑假去当志愿者。
(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message intended for everyone.
然而,在简洁的风格背后,是想向每个人传达的重要信息。
归纳拓展 ·intend to do/doing sth打算做某事;计划做某事 intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 be intended for专门为……准备/打算;专为……而设计 be intended to do sth专门为做某事而设计;旨在做某事 ·with the intention of 为了;以……为目的
句子语法填空
①It surprised me that the book 　　　　(intend) for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.
②This programme was set up with the 　　　　 (intend) of providing help for homeless people.
③His father intended him 　　　　(join) the army after graduation.
④I intend 　　　　(wake) up early tomorrow and go for a run to stay healthy.
答案:①intended　②intention　③to join　④to wake
10.exist vi.存在;生存
existence n.存在;生存
existing adj.现存的
(2023·浙江1月卷)Through the activity,I was aware of the variety of plants that exist in our world.
通过这个活动,我认识到世界上植物种类的多样性。
As is known to us,there exists a generation gap between the young and the old.
众所周知,青年人和老年人之间存在着代沟。
归纳拓展 ·There exist(s)/existed...某地有……;存在…… exist in 存在于……中 exist on靠……生活/生存 ·come into existence=begin to exist 产生;开始存在 in existence 存在
(1)句子语法填空
①It is impossible for the whole family to exist 　　　　 the money she has made.
②No one knows how this world came into 　　　　(exist).
③Some of the 　　　　(exist) rules are popular.
(2)完成句子
④　　　　　　　　　(存在着) a belief that anything is possible with hard work.
⑤As far as I am concerned,happiness 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (存在于给予中) instead of receiving.
答案:(1)①on　②existence　③existing
(2)④There exists/existed　⑤exists in giving
1.“This is why...”意为“这就是……的原因”,why在句中引导表语从句。
It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here.
听听专家的意见真的很重要,这就是我们邀请艾玛来的原因。
Most of Earth’s surface is covered by water.This is why it looks like blue from space.
地球表面大部分被水覆盖,这就是为什么它从太空看上去是蓝色的。
归纳拓展 ·“This/That is why...”表示“这/那就是……的原因”,why引导的从句表示结果。 ·“This/That is because...”表示“这/那是因为……”,because引导的从句表示原因。 ·“The reason why... is that...”表示“ ……的原因是……”,其中that引导表语从句。
一句多译
我们应该读名著,这是因为阅读经典作品可以丰富我们的生活。
①Reading classics can enrich our life.　　　　　　　 we should read classics.
②We should read classics.　　　　　　　 reading classics can enrich our life.
③The reason 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 reading classics can enrich our life.
答案:①This is why　②This is because　③why we should read classics is that
2.“only+状语”放句首
Only with persistence and hard work can we achieve our goals.
只有坚持不懈和努力工作,我们才能实现自己的目标。
Only when we have a positive mindset can we overcome our difficulties.
只有当我们拥有积极的心态时,我们才能克服困难。
归纳拓展 　　在英语句子中,为了表示强调,把“only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”置于句首,主句要用部分倒装形式,即把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。
翻译句子
①只有在朋友的支持下,我们才能战胜困难。
②只有当我们相信自己时,我们才能实现梦想。
答案:①Only with the support of our friends can we overcome difficulties.
②Only when we believe in ourselves can we achieve our dreams.
动物保护描写
1.take measures采取措施
2.a ban on hunting wildlife禁止捕猎野生动物
3.hunt for its skin and fur 猎取它的皮毛
4.set up wildlife reserves 建立野生动物保护区
5.make laws to punish the illegal hunters 制定法律惩罚非法捕猎者
1.The local government has taken a series of measures to protect the habitat of the Tibetan foxes.
当地政府采取了一系列的措施来保护藏狐的栖息地。
2.China is gradually setting up wildlife reserves to protect species diversity.
中国正在逐步建立野生动物保护区来保护物种多样性。
1.政府应该制定更多保护动物的相关法律来惩罚那些非法捕猎者。
2.我们应该学会与大自然和谐共处,拒绝野生动物产品,共同保护我们的地球。
答案:1.The government should make more laws that concern animal protection to punish those illegal hunters.
2.We should learn to exist in harmony with nature,reject wild animal products,and protect our planet together.
课文二次开发利用
[教师备用]
课文语法填空
During the 1980s and 1990s,the Tibetan antelope population dropped 1.　　　　 more than 50 percent.There are two reasons for that.For one thing,hunters were shooting herds of Tibetan antelopes to make profits by selling their valuable fur.For another,their
2.　　　(habitat) were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to protect this species from 3.　　　　 (extinct),the Chinese government built the Changtang National Nature Reserve,4.　　　　 volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night 5.　　　　 (keep) them safe from attacks.Furthermore,bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and 6.　　　　 (safe).
The measures proved 7.　　　　 (effect).The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope 8.　　　　 (remove) from the endangered species list.Our government,however,doesn’t plan to stop the protection programmes since the threats to the antelopes still exist.
In my opinion,much is being done to protect wildlife,9. 　　　　 if we really want to save the planet,we must change our way of life.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop 10.　　　　(be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
答案:1.by　2.habitats　3.extinction　4.where　5.to keep　6.safely　7.effective　8.was removed　9.but　10.beingPart 2　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.binoculars　 n.双筒望远镜
2.across prep.& adv.在……对面;遍及
3.koala n.树袋熊;考拉
4.wild adj.野生的,野蛮的;狂热的
5.stir vt.激发;搅动
核心单词
1.dolphin n.海豚
2.solution n.解决办法;答案
3.skin n.皮;皮肤
运用词汇
1.emotion n.感情;情感;情绪→emotional adj.情感的,情绪的;(人)易动感情的
2.survive vi.活下来;幸存 vt.比……活得长;生还;幸存→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者
3.unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的→unusually adv.特别地;不寻常地→usual adj.通常的;平常的
重点词块
1.cut down 砍倒;削减;删节
2.set foot on/upon 踏上
3.search for 搜索;查找
4.run out of 用尽;用完
5.stir up 激起
6.in an effort to do sth 努力做某事
7.leave behind 留下;把……抛在后面;超过
重点句型
1.当涉及到保护野生动物时,建立自然保护区是一种有效的措施。(when it comes to...)
When it comes to protecting wild animals,establishing nature reserves is an effective measure.
2.我们应该学习的人是那些毕生致力于动物保护的人。(that引导定语从句)
The people that we should learn from are those who have devoted their lives to animal protection.
3.人们应该停止过度捕捞,以便海洋生物能维持生态平衡。(so that引导状语从句)
People should stop overfishing so that marine life can maintain ecological balance.
[教师备用]
答案:1.ugly　2.equally　3.variety　4.less　5.cut down　6.habitat
(　　)1.What should we do when we protect the wild animals
A.Treat all the wild animals equally.
B.Only pay attention to less cute animals.
C.Pay attention to cute animals.
D.Care about the endangered wild animals.
(　　)2.What’s the bad effect of cutting down billions of trees to make paper for humans
A.Make a lot of animals homeless.
B.Make a number of wild animals die out.
C.Animals’ habitats are being destroyed.
D.All of the above.
(　　)3.What does the right poster want people to do
A.Protect the environment.
B.Don’t buy animal products.
C.Don’t make animals homeless for making paper.
D.Don’t cut down trees.
答案:1.A　2.D　3.C
1.search for搜索;查找
She searched her car for her keys but in vain.
她在车里搜寻钥匙,但是没找到。
Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
狗有非常好的嗅觉,经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
归纳拓展 ·search sb/somewhere 搜查某人/某地 search...for...为了找到……而搜查…… ·carry out a search 进行搜查 in search of=in one’s search for 寻找
(1)句子语法填空
①As they walked into the forest,they began to search 　　　　 a suitable camping spot.
(2)完成句子
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (为了寻找真相),he travelled to many countries and interviewed various experts.
③The police 　　　　　　　　 the house 　　　　(正在搜查……以找到)more evidence.
答案:(1)①for　(2)②In search of truth/In his search for truth　③are searching;for
Tom hurried into the room as if in search of something important.He searched the drawer for John’s telephone number.And then he began to search for John’s address again.
汤姆匆匆进入房间,好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码,然后他又开始寻找约翰的地址。
2.pay attention to关注;注意
When you have dinner with friends,you will often notice someone paying more attention to his cell phone.
当你和朋友们一起用餐时,你会经常发现有人更关注自己的手机。
We need to pay attention to environmental issues and make contributions to our future.
我们需要关注环境问题,为我们的未来作出贡献。
归纳拓展 其他与attention相关的短语: draw/attract/catch one’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注意力 devote one’s attention to 专心致志于 fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于…… turn one’s attention to 将某人的注意力转向……
学习 pay attention to 时,要从三个方面去掌握。
①to 是介词,后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。
②attention 可用 much、more、little、no 等修饰。
③attention 可被提前作主语,此时句子要用被动语态。 attention 也可被提前作定语从句的先行词。
A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment.
人们对环境保护已投入很多关注。
(1)句子语法填空
①Much attention should be paid 　　　　preventing wild animals from being hunted.
(2)完成句子
②白色污染已经引起了人们的注意。
White pollution has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③那个小女孩正集中注意力画画。
The little girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on drawing.
答案:(1)①to　(2)②attracted/drawn/caught people’s attention　③is fixing/focusing her attention
3.variety n.变化;多样化
various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
vary vi.相异;不同;改变
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.
当探险者第一次踏上北美大陆时,天空和陆地遍布种类繁多的野生动物。
The park provides its visitors with a variety of amusements.
这个公园为游客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。
归纳拓展 ·a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 ·vary in 在……方面不同 vary with 随……而变化 vary from...to...由……到……情况不等
句子语法填空
①(2023·浙江1月卷)The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist,who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of 　　　　(vary) plant species.
②The prices of the shirts in the store vary from $10　　　　 $100.
③It is reasonable that the prices of the vegetables vary 　　　　 seasons.
④Many kinds of animals have become endangered for 　　　　(vary) of reasons.
答案:①various　②to　③with　④varieties
4.cut down砍倒;削减;删节
They decided to cut down their expenses by cancelling their subscriptions to the magazines.
他们决定取消订阅杂志以削减开支。
A lot of trees have been cut down,which has a bad effect on our ecological system.
大量的树木被砍伐,这对我们的生态系统产生了不良影响。
归纳拓展 cut off 剪除;割掉;切断(水、电、煤气等的供应);(电话)中断;隔绝 cut in 插嘴;打断(谈话) cut through 从……穿过 cut up 切碎;使伤心 cut out 删掉,剪除 cut across 抄近路穿过
用cut的相关短语完成句子
①政府正在努力削减碳排放量。
The government is trying to 　　　　　　　　 on carbon emissions.
②我去超市常抄近路,从公园里走。
I usually 　　　　　　 the park on my way to the supermarket.
③在地震中,电被切断了。
In the earthquake,electricity 　　　　　　　　.
④别人说话的时候插话是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to 　　　　　　　　 when others are talking.
答案:①cut down　②cut across　③was cut off ④cut in
5.leave (...) behind 留下;把……抛在后面;超过
By reading a novel,I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful world.
通过读小说,我能卸下担子,进入一个奇妙的世界。
This is the third time that you have left your umbrella behind at the grocery store.
这是你第三次把伞落在杂货店了。
归纳拓展 leave...alone不管;别惹;不打扰 leave aside搁置一边;不予考虑 leave for动身前往…… leave off停止;中断 leave out省略;遗漏;忽视
(1)句子语法填空
①He’s in a bad mood right now.We’d better leave him 　　　　.
②His company is developing rapidly,leaving its competitors far 　　　　.
③Barry took up the story where Justin had left 　　　　.
(2)翻译句子
④你漏掉了这个句子中那个重要的单词。
答案:(1)①alone　②behind　③off
(2)④You’ve left out the important word in the sentence.
so that引导状语从句
I will leave early so that I can arrive at the destination on time.
我要早点出门,以便能够准时到达目的地。
I walked carefully so that I wouldn’t step on the cracks in the pavement.
我小心翼翼地走路,以免踩到地面上的裂缝。
归纳拓展 ·so that 引导目的状语从句,此时可与in order that 互换,从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等;主从句连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔。 ·so that 引导结果状语从句,意为“因此;所以”,此时不可以与in order that互换,从句谓语动词根据需要使用相应的时态。主从句可用逗号相隔。
完成句子
①她努力学习以便于能通过考试。
She studied hard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②我买了这本书以便在空闲时阅读。
I bought the book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at my leisure.
③他上班迟到了,因此错过了会议。
He was late for work,　 .
答案:①so that she could pass the exam　②so that I could read it　③so that he missed the meeting
[教师备用]
　The Small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a group of high school students and their parents ①when they started to see many pets ②that were left behind after their families moved
away.
当一些高中生和他们的父母开始看到在主人搬走后,很多宠物被遗留下来时,他们成立了“小朋友宠物收容所”。
分析:本句是一个复合句。①是when引导的时间状语从句,②是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词pets。
　①当我去我想去的城市旅游时,我看到了美丽的风景和友好的人们。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I saw beautiful sights and friendly people.
②当我们遇到难以克服的困难时,我们应该多思考,积极解决。
We should think more and solve them actively　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:①When I travelled to the place that I want to go to　②when we meet difficulties that are too difficult to overcome
动物性格、外貌描写
1.smart聪明的
2.friendly友好的
3.alert警觉的
4.loyal忠诚的
5.independent独立的
6.fierce凶猛的
7.furry毛茸茸的
8.lovable惹人爱的
9.good-natured 性子温和的
10.faithful忠心的
11.naughty 淘气的
12.gentle 温顺的
1.The leopard is a very alert animal and it can react very quickly in a very short time.
豹是一种非常警觉的动物,它可以在很短的时间内快速作出反应。
2.Despite its fierce appearance,the rhino is actually a very friendly animal.
尽管外表看起来很凶猛,但是犀牛实际上是一种非常友好的动物。
1.我的小狗非常温顺可爱, 它长着一身雪白的毛茸茸的长毛。它饥饿时就会抬起手,并且注视我。
2.鹰宝宝看起来很可爱,毛茸茸的,但当它长大后,就会变得凶猛。
答案:1.My dog is very gentle and cute,which has white furry long hair.When it is hungry,it will raise its hand and stare at me.
2.The eagle’s baby looks very cute and furry,but when it grows up,it will become fierce.语法专项指导
现在进行时的被动语态
一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成
现在进行时的被动语态的构成为“主语+be (am,is,are)+being done”。
My new house is being built.
我的新房子正在建设之中。
Money is being collected for the project.
那个项目正在筹集资金。
句子语法填空
①My washing machine 　　　　(repair) this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
②The noise is annoying.The new machine 　　　　 (test).
③It is reported that many a new house 　　　　(build) at present.
答案:①is being repaired　②is being tested　③is being built
二、现在进行时的被动语态的形式
1.肯定式的结构为“主语+be+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他”。
The plan is being discussed at the meeting now.
现在会议上正在讨论这个计划。
2.否定式的结构为“主语+be+not+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他”。
It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now.
据报道,这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
3.一般疑问式的结构为“Be+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他 ”。
Is the office being painted
办公室正在被粉刷吗
4.特殊疑问式的结构为“特殊疑问词+be+being+及物动词的过去分词 ”或“特殊疑问词+be+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他 ”。
Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest
为了即将到来的英语演讲比赛,谁正在接受培训
完成句子
①The park 　　　　　　　　 (正在被美化) to provide a better place for citizens to relax.
②This book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (现在没有正被翻译成中文).
③When 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (比赛结果正被公布)
答案:①is being beautified　②is not currently being translated into Chinese　③is the result of the race being announced
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。
He was being looked after by his elder sister.
他正由他姐姐照顾着。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时并不一定正在进行)。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days in our school.
这些天,我们学校正在进行着许多有趣的实验。
3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always、constantly、frequently、often等表示频率的副词连用,这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
He is always being praised by his teacher for his attitude to his study.
他因他的学习态度总是受到老师的表扬。
翻译句子
①稍等一会,你的实验报告正在打印。
②我正在接受采访,所以不能和你去影院。
③这些日子我在读一些有趣的书。
答案:①Wait a minute,your experiment report is being typed now.
②I am being interviewed now,so I can’t go to the cinema with you.
③Some interesting books are being read by me these days.
四、运用现在进行时的被动语态时应该注意的问题
1.不可遗漏being。
现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动动作,如果把being漏掉,就会变成一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。
Look!The children are being taken care of by their aunt.
瞧!那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。
2.某些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词,如have、want、need、love等,一般没有现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。
With the population increasing, more land is needed.
随着人口数量的增长,需要更多的土地。
3.“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。
The problem is under discussion at the meeting.= The problem is being discussed at the meeting.
会议上正在讨论这个问题。
完成句子
①阻止非法捕猎的方法正在讨论中。
The ways to stop illegal hunting 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②他正在用的那部照相机是我的。
The camera that 　　　　　　 by him belongs to me.
答案:①are being talked about　②is being used
1.(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more,they 　　　　(sight) increasingly by humans.
2.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London
　　　　(give) hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
3.(2022·全国乙卷)Drones are already 　　　　(use) to examine high-tension electrical lines.
4.(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types of trips are now 　　　　(classify) as ecotourism.
5.(2021·天津卷)Currently,about 35,000 works 　　　　 (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre,and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
答案及剖析:
1.are being sighted　考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,主语they与sight之间为被动关系,并且由increasingly可知动作正在进行,故要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being sighted。
2.are being given　考查动词的时态和语态。分析可知,主语the elderly residents 与give之间为被动关系,并且此处的动作正在进行,故要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being given。
3.being used　考查动词的时态和语态。分析可知,主语Drones 与use之间为被动关系,并且此处的动作正在进行,故要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填being used。
4.being classified　考查动词的时态和语态。分析可知,主语various types of trips与classify之间为被动关系,并且由now可知动作正在进行,故要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填being classified。
5.are being displayed　考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文Currently可知,应用现在进行时;display与主语works之间为被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being displayed。
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.Many bridges 　　　　(build) in the village at present.
2.Lots of lectures about traditional Chinese culture 　　　　 (make) these days.
3.Since my room 　　　　 (decorate) now,I have no choice but to live with my parents.
4.My old grandma 　　　　 (take) care of by this kind nurse right now.
5.Jim 　　　　(interview) by some journalists at the moment.
6.The number of the rare animals is growing,which shows that they 　　　　(protect) now.
7.—Would you please keep quiet,Sally The weather forecast 　　　　 (broadcast).
—Oh,I’m sorry,I didn’t realise it.
8.Rain forests 　　　　 (cut) at such a speed that they will disappear from Earth in the near future.
9.Now the patients 　　　　 (look) after by some famous doctors.
10.So far,no fact has come to light because the bones are still 　　　　 (inspect).
答案:1.are being built　2.are being made　3.is being decorated　4.is being taken　5.is being interviewed　6.are being protected　7.is being broadcast　8.are being cut　9.are being looked　10.being inspected
Ⅱ.语篇填空
W:Hi,Lin Tao,it has been several months since we 1.　　　　 (meet) last time.You said you were tired of your work and you would find a new job.What are you doing now
M:Oh,I’m 2.　　　　 (train) for the work in the supermarket this month.You know,a supermarket 3.　　　　 (build) in our town,and it will be open in about two months.Where are you going now
W:I am going to the centre stadium,where the spring sports meeting 4.　　　　 (hold).
M:I hear that a car exhibition is also being held there.Why don’t you drive there
W:There is something wrong with my car and it 5.　　　　 (repair) in the garage (汽车修理厂).I 6.　　　　 (lose) weight recently,so I’d like to go there on foot.
M:I see.Then wish you a good day!
W:Thank you!Bye!
M:Bye!
答案:1.met　2.being trained　3.is being built　4.is being held　5.is being repaired　6.am losing

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