资源简介

UNIT 1
词汇新解
creative adj. create(创造)+ -ive(形容词后缀)
基本意义:adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的;创作的 creative thinking 创造性思维
派生:1.creatively adv. creative(创造性的) + -ly(副词后缀)　创造性地;有创造力地
2.creativity n. creative + -ity(名词后缀)　创造性;创造力
preserve n.& vt. pre-(预先)+ -serv-(储存)+ -e
基本意义:1.vt. 保存;保护;维持 preserve...from...保护……免遭伤害
2.n. [C]保护区 nature preserve 自然保护区
派生:preservation n. preserve(保护) + -ation(名词后缀)　保护;保存;维持
promote v. pro-(forward)+mot(to move)+-e(动词后缀)
proposal n. propose(建议)+ -al(名词后缀)
基本意义:1.[C]&[U]提议;建议;动议 submit/draw up a proposal 提交建议;起草提案 approve/accept/reject a proposal 同意/接受/否决提议 make/put forward a proposal 提出建议
2.[C]求婚 make a proposal to sb 向某人求婚
派生:propose v. 建议;提议;打算;求婚
It is proposed that.../ to do sth 有人提议…… propose doing sth 建议做某事
propose that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事(本句式使用虚拟语气)
contribution n. contribute(捐助)+ -ion(名词后缀)
基本意义:1.[C]捐款;捐赠 make a contribution/contributions to/towards...给……捐款
2.[C]贡献;促成作用 make a positive contribution to/towards 对……作出积极的贡献
3.[C]稿件 send contributions 寄稿件
派生:contribute v. con-(together)+tribute(贡品) 捐献;促成;撰稿
contribute to 有助于;导致;给……投稿　contribute...to...把……捐献给……
conduct vt.& n.
donate vt. don(to give)+-ate(动词后缀)
基本意义:1.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送 donate...to...向……捐赠……
2.献(血) donate blood 献血
派生:1.donation n. donate + -ion(名词后缀) [C]&[U]捐献(物);捐赠 make/give/present a donation/donations to...捐赠给……
2.donator n. donate(捐赠)+ -or(名词后缀) [C]捐赠者;供体
attempt n.& vt.
基本意义:1.n. [C]&[U]企图;试图;尝试 make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
2.vt. 企图;试图;尝试 attempt to do sth 试图做某事
派生: attempted adj. attempt(尝试)+ -ed(形容词后缀) 未遂的　attempted murder 谋杀未遂
professional n.& adj. profession(专业)+ -al(形容词后缀)
基本意义:1.n. [C]专业人员;职业选手 a top golf professional 一名顶尖级高尔夫球职业选手
2.adj. 专业的;职业的 a professional football player 一名职业足球运动员
派生:1.profession n. [C]专业;职业;声明;宣称 enter a profession 从事一个行业
2.professor n. profess(宣称)+ -or(名词后缀) [C]教授
3.(反) amateur adj. 业余的;非专业的　n. 业余爱好者;生手;外行
quality n.& adj.
读后续写语料库
人物头部动作描写
写作词块
1.nod/shake/raise/scratch one’s head 点头/摇头/抬头/挠头
2.hang/drop/lower/bend/bow one’s head 低头
3.hold one’s head high 高昂着头
4.turn one’s head 转头
5.stick one’s head out 探头
6.rest one’s head on hands 以手托头
7.throw one’s head back 后仰
8.pat one’s head 拍一拍头
9.duck one’s head 缩头
10.stroke one’s head 摸了摸头
11.rest one’s head on/against 把头靠在……上面
12.bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头
亮点句型
1.He was in a bad mood,but he dropped/lowered/hung/bent his head to hide it.
他心情不好,但他低下头来掩饰。
2.Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down,tears in eyes.
史蒂文低着头,眼里含泪,慢慢地向公共汽车走去。
3.I walked out of the class,looking straight ahead with my head high.
我走出教室,高昂着头直视着前方。
4.He could feel his head spinning after hearing that news.
他听到那个消息后感到天旋地转。
5.Jack rose,sat close to his mother and rested his head on her shoulder,weeping.
杰克起来坐在母亲身边,将头靠在她的肩膀上,哭了起来。
6.He patted my head affectionately.
他慈爱地拍了拍我的头。
7.He scratched his head,not understanding a word.
他挠了挠头,一个字也听不懂。
文化小站
The Palace Museum 故宫
The Palace Museum in Beijing,formerly known as the Forbidden City,was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China.It is located at the centre of the central axis of Beijing and is the essence of ancient Chinese palace architecture.It is one of the largest and best preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.The entire building of the Forbidden City is resplendent and magnificent.It is reputed as one of the “five largest palaces in the world” (the Forbidden City in China,Versailles in France,Buckingham Palace in the United Kingdom,the White House in the United States,and the Kremlin in Russia),and was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿,旧称为紫禁城,位于北京中轴线的中心,是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。它是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。故宫的整个建筑金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽,被誉为“世界五大宫殿”(中国故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫)之一,并于1987年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。
UNIT 2
词汇新解
aware adj.
基本意义:1.知道;明白;意识到 be aware of sth 意识到某事　as far as I’m aware 据我所知
2.察觉到;发觉;发现 be aware of sb/sth 察觉到某人或某事
3.对……有兴趣的;有……意识的 be well environmentally aware 环保意识很强
派生:1.unaware adj. un-(否定前缀)+ aware(察觉) 不知道;没意识到;未察觉
2.awareness n. aware(察觉)+ -ness(名词后缀) [U]意识;认识;知道
concern vt.& n.
基本意义:1.v. 与……有关;涉及 be concerned with/about 与……有关
2.v. 让(某人)担忧 what concerns me is...让我担心的是……
3.v. (对……)感兴趣 concern oneself(with/about sth)(对……)感兴趣
4.v. 认为(做某事)重要 be concerned to do sth 认为做某事重要
5.n. [C]&[U]担心;忧虑 a matter of concern 关切的事
派生:1.concerned adj. concern(担忧)+ -ed(形容词后缀) 担心的;忧虑的;关切的 (be) concerned about/for 对……关切的;为……担忧的
2.unconcerned adj. un-(否定前缀)+ concern(担忧)+ -ed(形容词后缀) 冷淡的;不关心的
pressure n. [C]&[U] press(压)+-ure(……的过程/结果)
reserve n.& vt. re-(回;向后)+ -serv-(保持)+ -e
基本意义:1.v. 预订;预留 reserve a table for three 预订一张三人桌
2.v. 拥有;保持;保留(某种权利) All rights reserved.版权所有。reserve judgement 保留意见
3.n. [C]储备(量);贮藏(量) gas reserve 天然气贮藏量
4.n. [C](动植物)保护区 a wildlife reserve 一个野生动植物保护区
派生:reservation n. reserve(预留)+ -ation(名词后缀) [C]预订;预约　make a reservation 预订;预约
observe vt. ob-(表示加强)+ -serv-(保持)+ -e
基本意义:1.看到;注意到 observe sb do/doing sth 看到某人做某事
2.观察(到);注视;监视 it is observed that...据观察……
3.遵守(规则、法律等) observe the traffic rule 遵守交通规则
4.庆祝;庆贺;欢度 observe Chinese New Year 庆祝春节
派生:1.observation n. observe(观察)+ -ation(名词后缀) [C]&[U]观察;观测
2.observer n. observe(观察)+ -er(名词后缀) [C]&[U]观测者;观测员
attack n.& v.
recover v. re-(重新)+ cover(覆盖)
基本意义:1.恢复;康复;复原 recover from sth 从……恢复　recover from illness 恢复健康
2.找回;追回;寻回recover the stolen paintings 追回失窃的油画
3.赢回;重新获得 recover confidence重新获得自信
派生:recovery n. recover(康复)+ -y(名词后缀) [C]&[U]恢复;痊愈
make a recovery from 从……康复　an economic recovery 经济复苏
intend v.
基本意义:1.打算;计划;想要 intend to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 计划让某人做某事
2.意指 be intended to do sth 为了做……　be intended for...专门为……而设计的
派生:intention n. intend(计划)+ -tion(名词后缀) [C]&[U]目的;意图
with the intention of...带……的目的
threat n.
基本意义:[C]&[U]威胁 threat to do sth 威胁做某事
under threat 受到威胁 pose a major threat to...成为……的一大威胁
派生:1.threaten v. threat(威胁)+ -en(动词后缀) 威胁　threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事
2.threatening adj. threaten + -ing(形容词后缀) 威胁的
exist vi.
基本意义:1.存在;实际上有 exist in...存在于……中　there exists...有……
2.(尤指在困境或贫困中)生活;生存 exist on 靠……生存
派生:1.existence n. exist(存在)+ -ence(名词后缀) [U]存在; [C]生活方式 come into existence 开始存在
2.existing adj. exist(存在)+ -ing(形容词后缀) 现存的;现行的
emotion n. [C]&[U] e(=ex,出来)+ mot(移动)+ -ion(名词后缀)
基本意义:感情;情感;情绪 (be) full of emotion 充满激情
派生:emotional adj. emotion(情感)+ -al(形容词后缀) 情感的;激起感情的
emotional support 情感支柱　an emotional person 一个感性的人
读后续写语料库
惊讶的不同表达
写作词块
1.to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊奇的是
2.it amazes/astonishes me that...令我惊讶的是……
3.What amazes/astonishes me most is...最让我吃惊的是……
4.come as a shock to sb ……让某人很震惊
5.gasp in astonishment 吃惊地倒吸一口气
6.beyond one’s expectations出乎意料
7.raise the eyebrows/frown in surprise惊讶地皱眉
8.widen the eyes/eyes grow wide in great surprise吃惊地睁大了眼睛
9.freeze/stand still/be numb with shock惊得当场呆住了
10.be shocked beyond words惊讶得说不出话来
11.speechless with shock惊得说不出话来
12.jaw almost dropped/fell in astonishment惊掉了下巴
13.a spark of surprise flashed/passed across one’s eyes眼中闪过一丝震惊
14.be seized by shock震惊
亮点句型
1.My jaw dropped in astonishment when I saw the size of the audience.
当我看到这么多观众时,我惊讶得目瞪口呆。
2.Our mouths dropped open in surprise.
我们惊讶地张大了嘴。
3.Hearing the unexpected news,Mary was numb with shock,as if rooted to the ground.
听到这个意外的消息,玛丽呆住了,动弹不得。
4.The moment I opened the box,my eyes grew wide in great surprise/astonishment.
我一打开盒子,就惊奇地睁大眼睛。
5.Everyone gasped in astonishment as the cars came around the last bend.
汽车转过最后一个弯道时,人人都惊得倒吸了一口气。
6.Frozen with shock,we approached and found the driver of the car was an old man.
我们靠近,发现车主是一个老人,我们都惊呆了。
文化小站
Deng Jiaxian 邓稼先
Deng Jiaxian,born in Huaining County,Anhui Province in 1924,is a famous nuclear physicist who has made important contributions to the research and development of nuclear weapons and atomic weapons in China.In 1941,he was admitted to the Department of Physics of Southwest United University.From 1948 to 1950,he studied at Purdue University in the United States and obtained a doctor’s degree in physics.When he graduated,he resolutely returned to China.Deng Jiaxian is the pioneer and founder of China’s nuclear weapons development,leading China’s self-defence weapons to the world’s advanced level.
邓稼先,1924年出生于安徽省怀宁县,是著名的核物理学家,为中国核武器、原子武器的研发作出了重要贡献。他1941年考入西南联合大学物理系。1948年至1950年,他在美国普渡大学留学,并获得物理学博士学位,毕业当年,他就毅然回国。邓稼先是中国核武器研制工作的开拓者和奠基者,把中国国防自卫武器引领到了世界先进水平。
UNIT 3
词汇新解
stream v.& n.
convenient adj. con(共同)+ veni(来)+ -ent(形容词后缀)
基本意义:1.实用的;方便的;便利的 it is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的
2.附近的;近便的;容易到达的 the house convenient for schools 离学校很近的房子
派生:1.convenience n. con(共同)+ veni(来)+ -ence(名词后缀) [C]&[U]方便;便利 convenience stores 便利店　for convenience 为了方便起见　at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
2.(反)inconvenience n. in-(not)+convenience　不便;麻烦
benefit n.& v.
基本意义:1.n. [C]&[U]优势;益处;成效 for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益　have the benefit of sth 得益于……　be of benefit to sb 对某人有益
2.n. [C]慈善活动 a benefit concert 慈善音乐会
3.vt. 对(某人)有用;使受益 benefit sb/sth 使某人/某物受益
4.vi. 得益于;得利于 benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益
派生:beneficial adj. benefi(t)(益处)+-cial(形容词后缀)有利的;有益的 be beneficial to 对……有益
distance n.& v.di-(apart)+st(to stand)+ -ance(名词后缀)
基本意义:1.n. [C]&[U]距离;间距 a distance of 200 kilometres 200千米的距离
within walking distance 几步之遥;走路就能到
2.n. 远方;远处 in the distance 在远处　at/from a distance 从远处
3.v. 拉开距离;与……疏远 distance sb from...使某人与……疏远
派生:1.distant adj. 遥远的;远处的
2.distantly adv. distant(遥远的)+ -ly(副词后缀) 遥远地;疏远地
inspire v.
基本意义:1.鼓舞;激励 inspire sb to (do) sth 鼓舞/激励某人(做)某事
2.赋予灵感;启发思考 be inspired by...受……激发
派生:1.inspired adj. inspir(e)(鼓舞)+ -ed(形容词后缀) 备受鼓舞的
2.inspiring adj. inspir(e)(鼓舞)+ -ing(形容词后缀) 启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的
3.inspiration n. inspir(e)(鼓舞)+ -ation(名词后缀) [U]灵感　draw/take inspiration from 从……中获得灵感
tough adj.
基本意义:1.艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的 a tough decision 艰难的决定
2.严厉的;强硬的;无情的 be tough on/with sb/sth 对……严厉
3.彪悍的 a tough guy 硬汉
派生:1.toughly adv. tough(强硬)+ -ly(副词后缀) 固执地;强硬地
2.toughness n. tough(强硬)+ -ness(名词后缀) [U]韧性;坚韧;坚强
confirm v. con-(表示强调)+firm(to strengthen)
基本意义:1.证实;证明;确认 it has been confirmed that...已经证实……
2.使确信 confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事
派生:1.confirmed adj. confirm(确认)+ -ed(形容词后缀) 成习惯的;根深蒂固的
2.confirmation n. confirm(确认)+ -ation(名词后缀) [C]&[U]证实;确认书
rude adj.
基本意义:粗鲁的;无礼的;粗野的 be rude to sb 对某人无礼　it is rude to do sth 做某事是粗鲁的
派生:1.rudely adv. rude(无礼的)+ -ly(副词后缀) 无礼地;粗鲁地;突然地
2.rudeness n. rude(无礼的)+ -ness(名词后缀) [U]无礼;野蛮
target n.& v.
particular adj.& n.
基本意义:1.adj. 专指的;特定的 a particular type of book 一种特定类型的书
2.adj. 不寻常的;格外的;特别的 pay particular attention to 特别注意
3.adj. 讲究的;挑剔的 be particular about/over sth 对……挑剔
派生:particularly adv. particular(特别的)+ -ly(副词后缀) 特别;尤其　particularly good/important/useful 特别好/重要/有用
upset adj.& v.
基本意义:1.adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 be upset about sth 对某事感到难过/沮丧
2.v. 使烦恼;使心烦意乱;使生气 it upsets sb that...使某人不高兴的是……
3.v. 打乱;搅乱 upset one’s arrangements 打乱某人的安排
派生:upsetting adj. upset(苦恼的)+t+ -ing(形容词后缀) 令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的
an upsetting experience 一段令人苦恼的经历
读后续写语料库
自然环境之江湖海河描写
写作词块
1.beat the bank 拍打河岸
2.the upper/middle/lower reaches 上、中、下游
3.the peaceful lake 平静的湖泊
4.rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面
5.a stormy night 暴风雨之夜
6.wind its way 蜿蜒前行
7.stream rises 溪流上涨
8.rolling in from the sea 从海上涌来
9.glitter on its clear glass-like surface 在清澈如镜的水面上闪闪发光
10.gleam on the water 在水面上泛起波光
11.be bathed in the amber-like sunshine 沐浴在琥珀般的阳光中
12.stretch in every direction to the horizon 向四面八方伸展到地平线
13.lap at a sand beach 拍打着沙滩
亮点句型
1.The golden sunlight sparkled on the surface of the lake.
金色的阳光洒向湖面,波光粼粼。
2.The sea is deep blue and sunlight glitters on its clear glass-like surface.
海是深蓝色的,阳光在清澈如镜的水面上闪闪发光。
3.The moonlight gleamed on the water.
月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。
4.A clear little stream ran quite merrily along its narrow way.
一条清澈的小溪沿着狭窄的河道欢快地流着。
5.The water of the lake was touched by the golden sunshine of the morning.
湖水被金色的朝阳抚摸着。
文化小站
The Beginning of Summer 立夏
The Beginning of Summer,the seventh solar term among the twenty-four solar terms,is the first solar term in summer,which falls on 5 May to 7 May every year.The Beginning of Summer means farewell to spring.After the Beginning of Summer,the sunshine increases,gradually heats up,and thunderstorms increase.The Beginning of Summer is an important solar term that marks the beginning of the peak season.On the day of the Beginning of Summer,many places have the customs of eating “rice in the Beginning of Summer”,eating eggs,weighing people and tasting Sanxin (three kinds of seasonal food).
立夏,二十四节气中的第7个节气,是夏季的第一个节气,在每年公历的5月5日至5月7日之间。立夏意味着与春天告别。立夏后,日照增加,逐渐升温,雷雨增多。立夏是标示万物进入旺季生长的一个重要节气。立夏这一天,许多地方有吃“立夏饭”、吃蛋、秤人和尝“三新”等习俗。
UNIT 4
词汇新解
defence n. [C]&[U] def(end)(防卫)+ -ence(名词后缀)
基本意义:1.[U] 防御;保护;保卫　in defence of 为了保卫……　the Ministry of Defence 国防部
2.[C] 辩护;答辩　come/rush to sb’s defence 为某人辩护
派生:defend v. 防御;保护;辩解
　defend sb/sth from/against sb/sth 保卫……免受……的伤害
surround v.
基本意义:1.围绕;环绕　The lake is surrounded by trees.湖边树木环绕。
2.(使)包围;围住　Police surrounded the building.警方包围了那栋房子。
派生:1.surrounded adj. surround(围绕)+ -ed(形容词后缀) 被……环绕着的
2.surrounding adj. surround(围绕)+ -ing(形容词后缀) 周围的;附近的
3.surroundings n.[pl.] 环境;周围的事物
announce v. an-(to)+nounce (to report)
generous adj. gener (to give birth)+-ous(形容词后缀)
position n. & v. [C]&[U] posit(放置) + -ion (名词后缀)
greet v.
基本意义:和(某人)打招呼;问候;迎接　greet sb warmly 热情欢迎某人
　greet ...with ...以……迎接……;以……接待……
派生:greeting n. greet(欢迎)+ -ing(名词后缀) [C]&[U]问候;招呼
　exchange greetings 互相问候
crowd n.& v.
基本意义:1.n.人群;观众;一群人;一帮人　a crowd of/crowds of 一大群;很多
2.n.群众;民众　follow the crowd 随大流
3.v.挤满;塞满;使……拥挤　crowd sb/sth into/onto sth 把……装满(或塞满)
4.v.涌上(心头);涌入(脑海)　Memories crowded his mind.往事涌上他的心头。
派生:crowded adj. crowd(挤满)+ -ed(形容词后缀) 拥挤的;挤满的
　crowded streets 拥挤的街道　be crowded with 挤满;充满
读后续写语料库
快乐的不同描写
写作词块
1.to one’s delight/joy 令某人开心的是
2.be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness 非常高兴
3.be wild with joy/delight 欣喜若狂
4.dance for/with joy 高兴地雀跃
5.in cheerful/high spirits 心情愉快
6.be delighted at 对……感到满意
7.be joyful over/about 因……而高兴
8.on the top of the world心满意足
9.brighten one’s heart 使某人心情愉快
10.grin from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴
11.face lights up喜形于色
12.thunderous cheers雷鸣般的欢呼声
亮点句型
1.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样光彩熠熠。
2.Laughter lingered around the room.
笑声在房间里萦绕。
3.A wild joy took hold of her.
她欣喜若狂。
4.Her flushed face was shining with excitement.
她激动得满脸通红。
5.The audience let out thunderous cheers,some even whistling wildly.
观众发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,有些人甚至疯狂地吹着口哨。
6.He stood by the door,with joy beaming from his eyes.
他站在门边,眼睛里闪着喜悦的光彩。
7.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek,the baby’s eyes danced with joy and sweetness.
当妈妈亲吻婴儿的脸颊时,婴儿的眼睛里荡漾着开心与甜蜜。
文化小站
Chinese paper cutting 剪纸
Chinese paper cutting is a kind of folk art that uses scissors or carving knives to cut and carve patterns on paper to decorate life or cooperate with other folk activities.In China,paper cutting has a broad mass base,blends into the social life of people of all ethnic groups,and is an important part of various folk activities.Its continuous visual image and modeling format contain rich cultural and historical information,express the social cognition,moral concept,
practical experience,life ideal and aesthetic taste of the general public,and have multiple social values such as cognition,education,ideographic expression,lyricism,entertainment and communication.
中国剪纸是一种用剪刀或刻刀在纸上剪刻花纹,用于装点生活或配合其他民俗活动的民间艺术。在中国,剪纸具有广泛的群众基础,交融于各族人民的社会生活,是各种民俗活动的重要组成部分。其传承赓续的视觉形象和造型格式,蕴含了丰富的文化和历史信息,表达了广大民众的社会认知、道德观念、实践经验、生活理想和审美情趣,具有认知、教化、表意、抒情、娱乐、交往等多重社会价值。
UNIT 5
词汇新解
performance n. [C]&[U] perform(表演)+ -ance(名词后缀)
基本意义:1.[C]表演;演出 live performances 现场演出
2.[C]演技 the greatest performance of her career 她的演艺生涯中最精彩的表演
3.[C]&[U]表现;性能;业绩 academic performance 学业表现
派生:1.performer n. perform(表演)+ -er(名词后缀) 表演者;演出者;演员
2.perform vi.& vt. 表现;履行;执行　perform an experiment/a miracle 做实验/创造奇迹
perform one’s duty/promise 履行某人的职责/诺言
capable adj. cap(取;拿)+ -able(形容词后缀)
基本意义:1.有能力的;有才能的 be capable of sth/doing sth 能够做某事
2.能力强的;足以胜任的 a capable manager 一个能力强的经理
派生:1.(反)incapable adj. in-(否定前缀)+ capable(有能力的) 没有能力的;不能自理的
2.capability n. [C]&[U] cap(取;拿)+ -ability(名词后缀) 才能;能力
cure vt.& n.
previous adj. pre-(先;提前)+ v + -ious(形容词后缀)
基本意义:1.先前的;以往的 the previous chapter 上一章节
2.(时间上)稍前的 the previous day 前一天
派生:previously adv. previous(先前的)+ -ly(副词后缀) 以前地;先前地
impact n.& v. im(进入;向内)+ pact(压紧;推进)
addition n. [C]&[U] add(增加)+ i + -tion(名词后缀)
基本意义:1.[C]增加物;添加物 the latest addition 新增加的款式
2.[U]加;加法 addition and subtraction 加减法
3.[U]增加;添加 in addition 此外;另外
派生:additional adj. addition(增加)+ -al(形容词后缀) 附加的;额外的;外加的
ache v.& n.
基本意义:1.v.疼痛;隐痛 ache all over 浑身疼痛
2.v.渴望 ache for sb/sth 渴望……　ache to do sth 渴望做某事
3.n.(身体某部位的)疼痛 have aches and pains all over 浑身疼痛
派生:aching adj. ach(e)(疼痛)+ -ing(形容词后缀) 疼痛的
satisfaction n. [C]&[U] satis(足够)+ fac(t)(做) + -tion(名词后缀)
基本意义:[C]&[U]满足;满意;欣慰 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是　with/in satisfaction 满意地
派生:satisfactory adj. satis(足够)+ fac(t)(做) + -tory(形容词后缀) 令人满意的
a satisfactory explanation　一个令人满意的解释
various adj. vari+ -ous(形容词后缀)
基本意义:1.各种不同的;各种各样的 in various shapes and sizes 各种形状和尺寸
2.具有多种特征的;多姿多彩的 a large and various country 一个多姿多彩的大国
派生:1.variety n. vari+ -ety(名词后缀) 多种样式;多样化　a variety of...各种各样的
2.variously adv. various + -ly(副词后缀) 以各种方式;不同地
读后续写语料库
火灾场景描写
写作词块
1.become pink and then dull red 变成粉红色,然后是暗红色
2.be consumed by fire被大火吞噬
3.leap high to the heavens 猛冲上天空
4.the tiny yellow flame of a match 火柴微弱的黄色火焰
5.an enormous roaring/fierce flame 巨大的咆哮/猛烈的火焰
6.be choked with smoke 被烟熏得窒息
7.spread with fearful speed 以可怕的速度蔓延开
8.become enveloped in fire 被大火包围
9.rush sb to safety 快速把某人带到安全的地方
10.be engulfed in flames 被大火吞没
亮点句型
1.Taking a deep breath,he went in a second time.
他深吸了一口气,第二次进去了。
2.His throat and lungs burnt as if he had breathed in fire.
他的喉咙和肺部火辣辣地痛,就像他吸入了火一样。
3.The smoke hurt his eyes so that his vision was poorer.
烟伤了他的眼睛,使他的视力变差了。
4.He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks,fought through the burning wood and made his way outside.
他感觉到脸颊上火焰的热度,挣扎着穿过燃烧着的木头,走了出去。
5.Fred was waken by the alarm and he saw the red light streaming into his room.
警报声惊醒了弗雷德,他看见红色的火光照亮了他的房间。
6.He immediately gathered the baby in his arms and rushed her to safety.
他立即把婴儿抱在怀里,快速把她带到安全的地方。
7.The fire spread with fearful speed,for there was a high wind,and it was found impossible to save the house.
火势以可怕的速度蔓延开,由于风力太大,想保住房子是不可能的了。
8.As the house was filled with smoke,it was impossible to see clearly,but Mike sensed that there must be someone waiting for rescue in the house.
由于房子里充满了烟雾,所以不可能看清楚,但是迈克感觉到一定有人在房子里等待救援。
文化小站
Peking Opera 京剧
Peking Opera/Beijing Opera,is one of the quintessence of Chinese culture and the most influential drama in China.Peking Opera has a set of standardised artistic expressions in literature,performance,music,stage art and other aspects.Peking Opera is popular throughout the country and has a wide influence.So it is called “National Opera”.The Peking Opera performance system named after Mei Lanfang is regarded as the representative of the oriental drama performance system and one of the three major performance systems in the world.Peking Opera is an important form of expression of the traditional Chinese culture,in which various artistic elements are used as symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
京剧,中国国粹之一,是中国最具影响力的戏曲剧种。京剧在文学、表演、音乐、舞美等各个方面都有一套规范化的艺术表现形式。京剧风靡全国,影响甚广,有“国剧”之称。以梅兰芳命名的京剧表演体系被视为东方戏剧表演体系的代表,为世界三大表演体系之一。京剧是中国传统文化的重要表现形式,其中的多种艺术元素被用作中国传统文化的象征符号。

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