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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册月考素养达标培优卷沪教版（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 2
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．When you talk with others, you’d better ________ eye contact.
A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep
2．—Let’s go to the beach this Saturday! The weather forecast says it’ll be sunny.
—I’d love to, but my parents are going to visit my grandma. I have to ________ my little sister and make sure she finishes her homework.
A．take after B．deal with C．look after D．give it a go
3．He told me ________ in hospital.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed
4．William Pan has got used to ________ in China; we look forward to ________ him at Xiamen University.
A．live, see B．living, seeing C．live, seeing D．living, see
5．—What do you do in your free time
—I play the flute ________.
A．relaxing B．to relax C．relaxes D．relaxed
6．—I heard that “Becoming Chinese” has become a big hit on social media recently.
—Exactly. Some foreigners really feel like ________ a healthier life as we Chinese do.
A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced
7．He was ________ and his job was ________.
A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; boring D．boring; bored
8．I look forward to ________ her in person.
A．meet B．meets C．meeting D．met
9．She likes ________ people’s faces.
A．observe B．observes C．observing D．observed
10．The ________ result shocked everyone.
A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprisingly
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Art and inventions are two important parts of human history. Many great 11 have created amazing art works that make our life more beautiful. And many great 12 have made inventions that change the way we live.
Van Gogh is one of the most famous 13 in the world. He 14 many beautiful oil paintings. His paintings are full of bright colors and deep feelings. People all over the world love his 15 very much.
In ancient China, there were many great 16 . Cai Lun 17 paper, and Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing. These inventions are very important in 18 . They made it easier for people to 19 and learn.
Edison is another great inventor. He 20 more than 1000 inventions in his life. The light bulb is one of his most famous 21 . It gives people light at night and changes people’s 22 a lot.
Scientists and artists are all great. They 23 hard to make the world better. We should 24 from them and keep exploring new things. If we work hard, we may also 25 something great one day.
11．A．artists B．scientists C．inventors D．doctors
12．A．artists B．scientists C．inventors D．teachers
13．A．artists B．scientists C．inventors D．writers
14．A．drew B．painted C．created D．discovered
15．A．art B．art works C．painting D．invention
16．A．inventions B．discoveries C．art works D．paintings
17．A．invented B．discovered C．created D．found
18．A．future B．history C．life D．world
19．A．communicate B．play C．work D．study
20．A．invented B．discovered C．created D．found
21．A．inventions B．discoveries C．art works D．paintings
22．A．life B．work C．study D．communication
23．A．play B．work C．study D．learn
24．A．learn B．study C．take D．get
25．A．invent B．discover C．create D．all of the above
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Scientists put a mother in one place. They put her two-year-old child in another place. There was a telephone line between them. Soon, the mother and child were talking to each other. The mother and child were dolphins.
In this experiment (实验), one of the two dolphins would make a sound. Then the other dolphin would make the same sound. Also, the scientists believed that the two animals knew who they were talking to.
Scientists have known for a long time that animals can “talk” with each other. But dolphins have some special ways of talking. They are very smart. When they are in a group, they “talk” to each other. They do this through using different sounds. Dolphins not only use sounds to talk, but also use body language. They “tell” something to another dolphin by moving their body in an interesting way. They also do it by opening and closing their mouths quickly.
Scientists have listened to the dolphins’ sounds, and they have watched the dolphins’ behaviour. It’s a pity that they don’t know what the dolphins are saying.
However, scientists have a strong hope of understanding dolphins’ language…
26．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Dolphins like talking. B．Scientists talk to dolphins.
C．Animals can talk with each other. D．Dolphins have some special ways of talking.
27．How do dolphins talk when they are in a group
a. Using their body language b. Doing experiments.
c. Making different sounds d. Following what people do.
A．a, b B．a, c C．a, d D．c, d
28．What is the writer probably going to write in the last paragraph
A．Different animals have different ways of talking.
B．Scientists think of more ways to protect dolphins.
C．Scientists do more experiments to study dolphins’ language.
D．Mother dolphins talk to baby dolphins in a special way.
29．Why did scientists do the experiment with the mother dolphin and her child
A．To teach dolphins to use telephones.
B．To find out if dolphins can communicate with each other.
C．To see how dolphins move their bodies.
D．To learn how dolphins make sounds in groups.
30．Where is the material probably from
A．A science book. B．A life magazine. C．A travel guide. D．A history book.
B
For about 25 January, I told myself to drink eight glasses of water every day. For 25 years, I failed. Usually, I would make it only a few days before slipping back into my old habit: Drinking only when I was thirsty.
The same thing happened when I decided to start journaling, walking 8,000 steps a day, doing daily push-ups, and so on.
Several years ago, though, I decided to do something truly different: Stop setting myself up for failure. Now, during the first week of January, I sit down and list the things I did in the past year that made me feel good. ★ . This year’s list includes seeing live concerts, traveling, and running ten kilometers for the first time.
Once I’m done, I go into my calendar and schedule time for more of these activities. But I don’t blindly pick a few dates. I check which of my favorite artists are touring (巡回表演) and when tickets will go on sale. I research travel destinations and book flights. By doing this, I’m ensuring my future happiness.
This process made me wonder if other people had found interesting ways of thinking about New Year’s resolutions. I reached out to a few experts. My first call was to Oliver Burkeman, a British journalist. He said that resolutions can sometimes make people feel worse, not better. “We often expect big changes to be done perfectly from the start,” he explained. Therefore, whatever you hope to do in the new year, allow yourself to start poorly. Ten minutes of jogging is far more valuable than all these “perfect” workout plans.
Next, I called Chris Bennett, a running coach, to get his thoughts on resolutions. He gave me some surprising advice: Don’t make any. Instead, double down on the healthy habits you already have and celebrate them.
Back when I worked in magazines, the January issues were filled with phrases like “New Year, New You.” But I’ve learned that the new year doesn’t need to be a time of big change. Whether you make a resolution or just continue what’s already working, the “old you” might be doing just fine.
31．What does the underlined phrase “the same thing” refer to
A．Making a new plan and sticking to it for a long time.
B．Failing to keep New Year’s resolutions for a short time.
C．Drinking eight glasses of water every day without fail.
D．Deciding to do something truly different from the past.
32．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．I used to set goals that were too difficult for me.
B．I also make it a rule to record these happy moments in my notebook.
C．I have always been interested in different cultures around the world.
D．I finally realized that my old habits were impossible to change.
33．What do Burkeman’s and Bennett’s advice on making New Year’s resolutions have in common
A．They both encourage people to make big changes at the beginning.
B．They both think that perfect resolutions are the key to success.
C．They both believe that people don’t need to pursue perfect or dramatic changes at the beginning.
D．They both advise people to ignore their old habits and start over.
34．How did the author move from the author’s own experience to expert advice in the article
A．By comparing different experts’ opinions directly.
B．By sharing her story and then seeking professional views to support it.
C．By listing data to prove her old plans were wrong.
D．By telling a joke to make readers relaxed.
35．Why did the author write this article
A．To explain why many people’s New Year’s resolutions fail.
B．To teach people how to make perfect New Year’s resolutions.
C．To share a new way of thinking about New Year’s resolutions.
D．To help people stick to their New Year’s resolutions for 2026.
C
Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, it’s not easy for them to talk with others. Luckily, sign language interpreters (传译员) are there to help.
Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother language, as her parents are deaf. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law company in Chongqing. Her work takes her to different places where she interprets for deaf people.
Since sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult terms that have no direct match. In such situations, she carefully interprets for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language.
Hao feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in interpretations for law companies. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言)”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures (手势) depending on where a deaf person comes from.
Having traveled to over 30 cities in China because of the job, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language.
In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with professional lawyers to improve her ability. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties that deaf people face. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said.
36．What does Hao do when she is free
A．She teaches her parents to talk. B．She learns to improve herself.
C．She travels to different countries. D．She helps other lawyers.
37．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Hao’s parents. B．Deaf people. C．The lawyers. D．Hao’s children.
38．What can we know about sign language according to the passage
A．It is easy to learn. B．It has more words than Chinese.
C．It is different in different places. D．The grammar of it is the same as Chinese.
39．Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage.
a. Her parents are deaf. b. She got a job in a law company.
c. She learned sign language. d. She visited more than 30 cities.
A．a-b-c-d B．d-b-c-a C．a-c-b-d D．c-a-b-d
40．What is Hao like according to the passage
A．Hard-working and kind. B．Quiet and caring.
C．Helpful but noisy. D．Lonely and shy.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Do you know Habitat for Humanity It helps build houses for poor families. It has branches (分部) in different places around the USA．This group also works all over the world. 41 They can be builders, artists, teachers or singers, and some even are students. These volunteers help families build houses. And they work for free.
42 More than 1.5 million people live in these houses. As we all know, building a house is not so easy. Volunteers need to learn how to put up walls with machines.
And the families in need work with the volunteers together. 43 A house is more than just a place to live. It’s also about dreams and happiness.
Julie is an artist. Although she is busy, 44 She works as a volunteer in the Habitat for Humanity. She builds many houses with other volunteers together. Like other volunteers, she knows that many poor people need help to build their houses. 45 And she feels happy with her work.
The volunteers in Habitat for Humanity are really kind and helpful.
A．she enjoys volunteering in her free time.
B．she hates to do any volunteer jobs.
C．There are a lot of volunteers in the group.
D．Habitat for Humanity builds over 300,000 houses.
E．So she tries her best to help them.
F．Habitat for Humanity builds many bridges.
G．Because they know houses are very important for them.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词
I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 46 part in the activity this weekend.
My neighbour Mr Li needs our help. A problem with his eyes has left him b 47 . Since he lives alone, it’s really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 48 newspapers for him. I also plan to help c 49 his flat. It is necessary for us to do something for the e 50 . And we can also learn more about their lives.
We know there are many left-behind (留守的) children now. Their parents work far away f 51 their hometowns. These children are facing many p 52 now. It is easy for them to feel l 53 and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v 54 project to help them. And we can d 55 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And parents should return to see their children as often as possible.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可以变换形式，填入空白处，每空一词。
also, other, head, good, with, and, importance, usual, eye, how, when
You needn’t speak foreign languages in foreign countries. You can use body language. For example, you can move your 56 from side to side to mean “No”. You can move it up 57 down to mean “Yes”.
Body language can 58 tell people about your feelings (感觉). 59 you look at someone in the eye, he or she may know you are interested in what he or she says. When you look away (转移目光), it may tell 60 that they are boring.
An 61 part of body language is the look (表情) on your face. Smiling 62 means that you are happy. It makes other people feel 63 when they talk with you. If you are sad, other people can see it in your 64 . Maybe they do not want to talk with you.
If you are in a foreign country and you don’t know 65 to say something, remember that you can use body language.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
Body language is an important way people communicate, and we use it every day—even if we don’t think about it much. Some messages are clear to people all over the world without using words. For example, in many countries, people nod their heads to say “yes”, and they put a finger to their mouth to ask others to be quiet.
But body language is not the same in different cultures. In some Western countries, people shrug (耸肩) their shoulders when they don’t understand something or don’t care about it. This is not common in other places. In Asian countries, people bow to show respect when they meet or say goodbye. People in the West don’t do this.
Sometimes, people think they know about the body language of other cultures, but they are wrong. For example, many travelers don’t know how or when to bow in Japan. Kissing is another example. In many European countries, family members kiss women and children on both cheeks when they meet. At parties, Europeans also greet new friends with a kiss on the cheek. Two men usually shake hands and put one hand on each other’s shoulders. In the Middle East, you must be careful with your feet. It is very rude to show the bottom of your shoe or to touch someone with your shoe.
So, when we communicate with people from other cultures, understanding their body language is just as important as talking.
66．What do people do to show agreement (同意) in many countries (no more than 4 words)
67．How do people in some Western cultures show they don’t understand (no more than 4 words)
68．Why must you be careful with your feet in the Middle East
69．将划线部分句子译成汉语。
70．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假设你是李辉。请以“Body language is important in our daily life”为题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部举办的英文演讲活动。
内容如下：
（1）原因；
（2）讲述一个具体的事例：
（3）你的期待。
注意：
（1）词数为80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Hello, everyone!
I’m very happy to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Body language is important in our daily life”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：当你和别人交谈时，你最好保持眼神交流。
根据“you’d better”可知，had better do sth“最好做某事”，应用动词原形keep。
2．C
【解析】句意：——这周六我们去海滩吧！天气预报说会是晴天。——我很想去，但是我父母要去看望我奶奶。我必须照顾我的妹妹并确保她完成作业。
take after长得像；deal with处理；look after照顾；give it a go试一试。根据“my parents are going to visit my grandma”可知，父母出门所以需要照看妹妹，应填look after。
3．B
【解析】句意：他告诉我待在医院里。
固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。应填to stay。
4．B
【解析】句意：威廉·潘已经习惯了在中国生活，我们期待在厦门大学见到他。
固定搭配get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”，两个短语中的to均为介词，后接动名词形式。live变为living，see变为seeing。
5．B
【解析】句意：——你空闲时间做什么？——我吹长笛来放松。
本句表达的含义是“我吹长笛来放松”，说明吹长笛的目的，要用动词不定式to do作目的状语。
6．C
【解析】句意：——我听说“成为中国人”这个节目最近在社交媒体上非常受欢迎。 ——确实如此。有些外国人也和我们中国人一样，真心想过上更健康的生活。
feel like doing sth.“想做某事”，动名词作宾语。
7．C
【解析】句意：他感到厌倦，并且他的工作令人厌烦。
bored感到厌倦，常修饰人；boring令人厌烦的，常修饰物。第一空主语是He，指人的感受，用bored；第二空主语是his job，指事物的性质，用boring。
8．C
【解析】句意：我期待亲自见到她。
look forward to是动词短语，意为“期待”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，应填meeting。
9．C
【解析】句意：她喜欢观察人们的脸庞。
like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，like后接动词-ing形式表示习惯或爱好。应填observing
10．B
【解析】句意：这个令人惊讶的结果震惊了所有人。
surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprise惊喜；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“The...result”可知，此处是形容词修饰名词result，是指物，应填surprising。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了人类历史上艺术与发明的重要性，通过梵高、蔡伦、毕昇、爱迪生等中外名人的事迹，阐述了艺术创作与科学发明对世界的巨大影响，并鼓励我们学习他们的精神，努力探索，创造伟大成就。
11．句意：许多伟大的艺术家创作出了令人惊叹的艺术作品。
根据后文“created amazing art works”，应选用artists（艺术家），符合语境。
12．句意：许多伟大的发明家创造出了改变我们生活方式的发明。
根据后文“made inventions”，应选用inventors（发明家），符合语义。
13．句意：梵高是世界上最著名的艺术家之一。
根据前文介绍梵高及其画作，应选用artists，符合语境。
14．句意：他创作了许多美丽的油画。
根据梵高作为画家的身份，应选用painted（绘画），符合语义。
15．句意：全世界的人都非常喜爱他的艺术作品。
根据前文介绍他的油画，应选用art works（艺术作品），符合语境。
16．句意：在中国古代，有许多伟大的发明。
根据后文介绍蔡伦的纸、毕昇的印刷术，应选用inventions（发明），符合语义。
17．句意：蔡伦发明了纸。
根据历史常识，应选用invented（发明），符合语义。
18．句意：这些发明在历史上非常重要。
根据上文提到的蔡伦造纸、毕昇发明活字印刷等改变人类文明进程的发明可知，这些发明对人类历史的走向产生了深远影响，因此history最符合语境。
19．句意：它们让人们更容易交流和学习。
根据发明对生活的便利，应选用communicate（交流），符合语义。
20．句意：爱迪生发明了1000多项发明。
根据爱迪生作为发明家的身份，应选用invented（发明），符合语义。
21．句意：灯泡是他最著名的发明之一。
根据爱迪生的发明成就，应选用inventions，符合语境。
22．句意：它在夜间给人们带来光明，并极大地改变了人们的生活。
根据电灯的影响，应选用life（生活），符合语义。
23．句意：他们努力工作，让世界变得更美好。
根据固定搭配“work hard”（努力工作），应选用work，符合短语用法。
24．句意：我们应该向他们学习，不断探索新事物。
根据固定搭配“learn from”（向……学习），应选用learn，符合短语用法。
25．句意：如果我们努力工作，有一天我们也可能发明、发现或创造出一些伟大的东西。
根据前文涵盖的艺术、发明、探索等主题，应选用all of the above（以上所有），符合逻辑。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家对海豚交流方式的研究，通过实验发现海豚之间能够互相交流，且海豚有独特的交流方式，不仅使用声音，还运用肢体语言，科学家希望未来能理解海豚的语言。
26．第三段提到“But dolphins have some special ways of talking.”，这直接表明该段主要围绕海豚有特殊的交流方式展开。
27．文中提到“When they are in a group, they ‘talk’ to each other. They do this through using different sounds. Dolphins not only use sounds to talk, but also use body language.”，说明海豚在群体中交流是通过使用不同的声音和肢体语言。
28．最后一段提到“However, scientists have a strong hope of understanding dolphins’ language…”，结合前文对海豚交流方式的研究，可推测作者接下来可能会写科学家做更多实验来研究海豚的语言。
29．文中开头描述了科学家将海豚妈妈和孩子放在不同地方通过电话线交流的实验，结合后文对动物交流的研究，可知做这个实验是为了找出海豚是否能互相交流。
30．文章主要围绕科学家对海豚交流方式的研究展开，属于科学范畴，所以材料可能来自科学书籍。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者结合自身多次新年决心失败的经历，提出了一种全新的思考方式：不必追求完美的新年计划，而是延续已有的健康习惯、从小处着手，并引用专家观点佐证这一理念，鼓励人们以更温和的方式迎接新年。
31．原文前两段核心信息为作者提到自己25年来都没能坚持“每天喝八杯水”的计划，还有写日记、走路等决心也都失败了，“the same thing”指代的就是短暂坚持后放弃新年决心、无法长期遵守的情况。
32．原文第四段核心信息：前文作者提到“列出过去一年让自己感觉良好的事情”，后文举例“看现场演唱会、旅行、第一次跑10公里”，★处需要衔接“回顾快乐事”的内容。选项B符合上下文逻辑，与“列出快乐事”的行为呼应。
33．对应原文第六、八段，核心信息为Burkeman建议“允许自己从糟糕开始，小步前进”，Bennett建议“加倍坚持已有的健康习惯”，两人的共同点是关注人们已经在做的积极事情，不追求完美的大变革。
34．对应全文结构，核心信息为作者先分享自己“新年决心屡次失败”的个人经历，再引出“换种方式思考新年决心”的观点，随后联系Oliver Burkeman和Chris Bennett两位专家获取专业建议来支撑自己的想法。选项B准确概括了文章的行文逻辑。
35．对应全文主旨，核心信息为作者通过自身经历和专家建议，分享了一种不追求完美、关注已有积极习惯的新年决心新思路，而非单纯解释失败原因或教人制定完美计划。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了手语翻译员郝淑欣的工作经历及其对手语的理解与热爱。
36．细节理解题。根据“In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with professional lawyers to improve her ability.”可知，她通过学习和交流提升自我。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据“My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties that deaf people face. I want to do everything I can to help them”可知，我的父母是聋人，所以我理解聋人面临的困难。我想尽我所能帮助他们，“them”指代前文提到的“deaf people”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“sign language has ‘dialects’. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person comes from”可知，手语在不同地区存在差异。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“…as her parents are deaf”，“I picked up sign language before I could even talk”，“In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law company in Chongqing.”以及“Having traveled to over 30 cities in China because of the job, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language.”可知，正确顺序是：父母是聋人→ 学会手语→ 在律师事务所工作→ 因工作走访30多个城市。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据郝淑欣努力提升专业能力（阅读法律书籍）、理解聋人困难并尽力帮助（最后一段）可推知，她勤奋且善良。故选A。
41．C 42．D 43．G 44．A 45．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了仁爱之家这个公益组织，它为贫困家庭免费建房，拥有来自世界各地的志愿者，这些志愿者与受助家庭一起努力建房，给他们带去希望与幸福。
41．后文介绍了志愿者的不同身份，并且提到这些志愿者免费帮忙建房，此处需要引出志愿者这个话题，C项“There are a lot of volunteers in the group.”总起本段，自然引出下文对志愿者的描述。
42．后文提到有超过150万人住在这些房子里，此处需要说明该组织建房的数量，D项“Habitat for Humanity builds over 300,000 houses.”与下文的居住人数相呼应，衔接紧密。
43．前文说需要帮助的家庭和志愿者一起劳作，此处需要说明他们一起努力的原因，G项“Because they know houses are very important for them.”解释了原因，符合上下文逻辑。
44．前文提到Julie是一位艺术家，尽管很忙，后文说她做志愿者，此处需要说明她对志愿工作的态度，A项“she enjoys volunteering in her free time.”承接上文，表明她喜欢在空闲时间做志愿工作。
45．前文说她知道很多穷人需要帮助建房，此处需要说明她的行动，E项“So she tries her best to help them.”承接上文，表明她会尽力帮助这些人，与后文“感到开心”衔接自然。
46．take/ake 47．blind/lind 48．read/ead 49．clean/lean 50．elderly/lderly 51．from/rom 52．problems/roblems 53．lonely/onely 54．volunteer/olunteer 55．donate/onate
【导语】本文围绕 “帮助他人” 展开，主要讲述 “我” 计划在周末参加志愿活动，帮助失明独居的邻居李先生（陪散步、读报纸、打扫公寓），同时关注留守儿童的困境，提出通过策划志愿者项目、捐赠钱物等方式帮助他们，体现了主动关爱他人、践行志愿精神的核心主旨。
46．句意：我认为帮助别人很美好，所以这个周末我想参加这个活动。固定搭配take part in“参加”，情态动词短语“would like to”提示需用动词原形，首字母t对应take。
47．句意：我的邻居李先生需要我们的帮助。他的眼睛有问题，导致他失明了。前文“A problem with his eyes”（眼睛有问题）提示此处需填表示“失明的”的形容词，首字母b对应blind，“leave sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”。
48．句意：所以我计划带他去散步。我会和他聊天，还会给他读报纸。前文提到李先生眼睛有问题（失明），结合“newspapers”（报纸），提示需填“读”的动词，首字母r对应read，且will后接动词原形。
49．句意：我还计划帮他打扫公寓。结合语境“help”（帮助）和“his flat”（他的公寓），提示需填“打扫”的动词，首字母c对应clean，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，应用动词原形。
50．句意：我们有必要为老年人做些事情。前文介绍帮助失明的邻居李先生（属于老年人），结合首字母e，此处需填“老年人”的名词（the elderly表示“老年人”，为固定搭配），首字母e对应elderly。
51．句意：他们的父母在远离家乡的地方工作。far away from“远离……”为固定搭配，提示此处需填介词，首字母f对应from，符合“父母在外工作”的语境。
52．句意：这些孩子现在正面临许多问题。前文提到“留守儿童”，结合语境“facing”（面临）和“many”（许多，后接可数名词复数），提示需填“问题”的复数形式，首字母p对应problems。
53．句意：他们很容易感到孤独，有时在和别人交朋友方面也有困难。前文提到留守儿童父母不在身边，结合“have trouble making friends”可知，需填“孤独的”形容词，首字母l对应lonely。
54．句意：我认为我们应该计划一个志愿者项目来帮助他们。结合语境“help them”（帮助留守儿童）和首字母v，此处需填“志愿者”的形容词形式，修饰project（项目），首字母v对应volunteer。
55．句意：而且我们可以把我们的钱和衣服捐赠给他们。结合“money and clothes”（钱和衣服）和“to them”（给他们），提示需填“捐赠”的动词，首字母d对应donate，can后接动词原形，donate sth. to sb.“把某物捐赠给某人”为固定搭配。
56．head 57．and 58．also 59．When 60．others 61．important 62．usually 63．good 64．eyes 65．how
【导语】本文主要介绍在国外旅行时可以使用肢体语言来交流。
56．句意：例如，你可以左右摇头表示“不”。根据“mean ‘No’”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指左右摇头，head“头”符合，此处用单数形式。故填head。
57．句意：你可以点头来表示“是”。根据“mean ‘Yes’”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指点头，up and down“上上下下”，固定短语。故填and。
58．句意：肢体语言也可以告诉人们你的感觉。根据“Body language can…tell people about your feelings (感觉).”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指肢体语言也可以告诉人们你的感觉，also“也”符合。故填also。
59．句意：当你看着某人的眼睛时，他或她可能知道你对他或她说的话感兴趣。根据下文“When you look away (转移目光),…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示当你看着某人的眼睛时，句首首字母大写。故填When。
60．句意：当你把目光移开时，它可能会告诉别人他们很无聊。根据“they are boring”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指别人，other“其他的”符合，此处用复数形式others表示“其他人”。故填others。
61．句意：肢体语言的一个重要部分是你脸上的表情。根据“An…part of body language is the look (表情) on your face.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指重要部分，形容词important“重要的”符合，作定语。故填important。
62．句意：微笑通常意味着你很快乐。根据“Smiling…means that you are happy.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指微笑通常意味着你很快乐，usual“通常的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语。故填usually。
63．句意：当别人和你说话时，他们会感觉很好。根据上文“Smiling…means that you are happy.”并结合备选词汇可知，微笑通常意味着你很快乐，所以和你交谈的人会感觉很好，good“好的”符合。故填good。
64．句意：如果你难过，别人可以从你的眼睛里看到。根据“If you are sad, other people can see it in your…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指如果你难过，别人可以从你的眼睛里看到，eye“眼睛”符合，此处应用复数形式。故填eyes。
65．句意：如果你在国外，不知道怎么说，记住你可以使用肢体语言。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式结构”，作宾语；根据句意可知，此处表示方法，how“如何”符合。故填how。
66．They nod their heads. 67．They shrug their shoulders. 68．Because it is very rude to show the bottom of your shoe or to touch someone with your shoe. 69．所以，当我们与来自其他文化的人交流时，理解他们的肢体语言和说话同样重要。 70．Body Language in Different Cultures
【导语】本文介绍了肢体语言是人们日常交流的重要方式，部分肢体语言具有全球性共识，但在不同文化中肢体语言存在差异，强调与不同文化背景的人交流时，肢体语言和语言表达同样重要。
66．根据第一段最后一句中“For example, in many countries, people nod their heads to say ‘yes’”可知，在许多国家，人们通过点头来表示同意。
67．根据第二段第二句“In some Western countries, people shrug ( 耸肩) their shoulders when they don’t understand something or don’t care about it.”可知，在一些西方文化中，人们通过耸肩表示不理解某事。
68．根据第三段最后两句“In the Middle East, you must be careful with your feet. It is very rude to show the bottom of your shoe or to touch someone with your shoe.”可知，在中东地区，必须小心自己的脚，因为露出鞋底或用鞋碰别人都是非常不礼貌的。
69．“So”意为“所以”，连词；“when we communicate with people from other cultures”意为“当我们与来自其他文化的人交流时”，when引导的时间状语从句，其中“we”是主语，“communicate with people”是动宾短语，“from other cultures”是介词短语，作定语，修饰“people”；“understanding their body language is just as important as talking”意为“理解他们的肢体语言和说话同样重要”，是主句，其中“understanding their body language”是动名词短语作主语，“is”是系动词，连接主语和表语，“just as important as talking”是表语，采用了“as ... as ...”结构进行比较。
70．文章围绕肢体语言的重要性、全球性共识及文化差异展开，核心是肢体语言与跨文化交流相关，最佳标题可用Body Language in Different Cultures“不同文化中的肢体语言”。
71．例文
Hello, everyone!
I’m very happy to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Body language is important in our daily life”. Because it can help us build up confidence. Here I want to share an example.
In my opinion, some body language can make people feel welcome and comfortable. I remember once I was giving a speech and I was very nervous. But when I saw my teacher nodding at me with a smile on his face, I felt more confident quickly and did better. My teacher praised me and I was proud of myself.
I hope everyone can pay more attention to body language and use it wisely.
Thanks for listening.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕肢体语言在日常生活中的重要性展开。
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中重要性原因、具体事例、期待的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出肢体语言的实际作用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出演讲主题。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从重要性原因、具体事例几方面，说明肢体语言的作用。
第三步，书写结语。表达期待关注并合理运用肢体语言。
[亮点词汇]
①build up confidence建立信心
②nervous紧张的
③nod at点头
④pay attention to关注
[高分句型]
①My teacher praised me and I was proud of myself. (and连接的并列句)
②I remember once I was giving a speech and I was very nervous. (once引导时间状语，开启事例讲述)
③But when I saw my teacher nodding at me with a smile on his face, I felt more confident quickly and did better. (when引导时间状语从句，描述事例中肢体语言的作用)
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