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UNIT 8 I love nature!
Lesson 3 The elephants’ journey home
★学习目标：
掌握本课重难点词汇、短语和句式，能熟练谈论野生动物及自然环境话题。
通过学习领悟人与自然的关系，关注野生动物，激发环保意识。
Warming up
Do you know when elephants migrate
Reading
Complete the questionnaire about wildlife protection.
A Do you know the meaning of “wildlife” Yes No
B Do you know of any endangered animals in China Yes No
C Are you interested in wildlife protection Yes No
D Do you think it is necessary to protect wildlife Yes No
Good news! The Asian elephants are finally back home!
In 2021, 17 elephants left home and headed north. They travelled about 500 kilometres and visited many places in Yunnan, China. They walked through forests, rivers, mountains, and even streets in the cities.
Read the webpage and write true (T) or false (F).
亚洲的
北;北方
Read the webpage and write true (T) or false (F).
They ate in the fields and slept in the wild. During their journey, Chinese police officers protected them all along the way.
Asian elephants are endangered. Zhang Li, a professor from Beijing Normal University, said, “Human engineering developments made the lives of elephants difficult.” However, China works hard to protect elephants. It provides first-class protection to elephants as well as giant pandas.
China’s Yunnan Province is home to Asian elephants.
旅程
濒危的
教授
人体工程学
一流的;一级的
Read the webpage and write true (T) or false (F).
A These Asian elephants travelled only in the wild. ( )
B Chinese villagers protected the Asian elephants on their way
home. ( )
C Asian elephants get first-class protection in China. ( )
F
F
T
Language points
during + 名词：作时间状语，表示“在......期间”放，在句首常用逗隔开。
journey： n. 行程；旅行。通常指远距离的“旅行”，也可以指“行程”。
make a joumney： 旅行
go on a journey： 去旅行
例：They make a journey every year.（他们每年都去旅行。）
We will go on a journey to Yunnan.（我们将要去云南旅行。）
During their journey, Chinese police officers protected them all along the way.
在旅途中，中国警察全程保护着他们。
During their journey, Chinese police officers protected them all along the way.
在旅途中，中国警察全程保护着他们。
protect：v. 保护；防护
protect sb./sth. ：保护某人 / 某物
例：We must protect our eyes.（我们必须保护我们的眼睛。）
protect… from/against… ：保护…… 免受……
例：The hat can protect your face from the sun.（帽子可以保护你
的脸不被太阳晒。）
all along the way：介词短语，作方式/时间状语，意为 “一路上、自始至终”。
endangered： adj. 濒危的、濒临灭绝的（只能作表语或定语）
拓展：danger / dangerous / endanger /endangered：
Asian elephants are endangered.
亚洲象濒临灭绝。
danger 名词 危险 be in danger 处于危险中 in great danger 处于极大危险中 例：The elephant is in danger.
大象处于危险之中。
dangerous 形容词 危险的（有危险性的） be dangerous （修饰名词） 例：Tigers are dangerous animals.
老虎是危险的动物。
endanger 动词 危害；使遭受危险 endanger sb./sth. 危及某人/某物 例：Smoking can endanger your health.
吸烟会危害你的健康。
endangered 形容词 濒危的 be endangered （修饰动物） 例：Asian elephants are endangered.
亚洲象濒临灭绝。
However, China works hard to protect elephants.
然而，中国努力保护大象。
however： adv. 然而；但是；无论如何（表转折，可放句首、句中、句末，常用逗号隔）
例：She is tired. However, she still works hard.
她很累。然而，她仍然努力工作。
work hard to do sth.：努力做某事
例：I work hard to learn English.
我努力学习英语。
however和but的用法区别：
however 副词 句首、句中、句末均可，常用逗号隔开。 较正式、转折较弱 例：He is young. However, he is clever.
他很年轻，但他很聪明。
but 连词 通常在句中，后面不用逗号。 转折明显 例：He is young but clever.
他虽然年轻，但很聪明。
Put the sentences that share the same structure in the correct box.
● They ate in the fields.
● Asian elephants are endangered.
● Chinese police officers protected them all along the way.
句子的主语通常是动作的发出者。宾语是主语动作的承受者。以下是三种简单句结构：SV（主语+谓语）；SP（主语+系动词+表语）；SVO（主语+谓语+宾语）。
简单句
简单句是只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。
(1) SV（主语 +谓语）
该句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词。不及物动词本身意义完整，无须带宾语，但后面可以跟副词、介词短语等。
例：The elephants walk slowly. 大象们缓慢行走。
Many animals live in the forest. 许多动物生活在森林里。
They are running happily on the grass. 它们在草地上欢快地奔跑。
(2) SVO(主语 +谓语 +宾语)
①该句型中的谓语动词通常是及物动词，有些不及物动词后加上介词或副词，可以看成是一个及物动词。
②宾语通常由名词(短语)、人称代词宾格、动词不定式(短语)、动词-ing(短语)、“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”等来充当。
例：What are they looking for 他们在寻找什么？
People love these cute animals. 人们喜爱这些可爱的动物。
They are looking for the lost elephants. 他们正在寻找走失的大象。
(3) SP(主语+连系动词+表语)
①连系动词本身具有词义，但意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，后面须跟表语，构成系表结构来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。
②表语通常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、动词-ing(短语)等来充当。
例：These animals are cute. 这些动物很可爱。
He is a wildlife protector. 他是一名野生动物保护者。
They are in great danger. 它们处于极大的危险中。
The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣。
Put the sentences that share the same structure in the correct box.
A Asian elephants leave their home.
B Asian elephants sleep in the wild.
C Asian elephants are on their way home
D Lions roar in the forest.
E China protects wildlife.
F The elephants are safe now.
SV
SP
SVO
B D
C F
A E
Read and complete the conversation.
Jack: These baby pandas are so cute. ______
Li Lin: Yes, they do. ______
Jack: Will these baby pandas live their whole lives in protection centres
Li Lin: No, not usually! ______
Jack: Oh, that’s great! ______
Li Lin: No. They are safe because China does a very good job helping them live a happy life.
A. Are pandas endangered now
B. They live in protection centres, right
C. Some of them will be released into the wild when they grow up.
D. But some pandas live in the wild.
B
D
C
A
Exercise
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。
The Earth ___________________ air, water and food.
2.森林是许多野生动物的栖息地。
The forest _______________ many wild animals.
3.一路上的风景很美。
The scenery was beautiful _____________________.
is home to
all along the way
provides us with
根据括号所给内容填空
1. Everyone should play a part in protecting ______________ (danger)
wild animals.
2. Thanks to your ____________ (protect), these young trees have grown
up.
3. Do you know how many _____________ (province) there are in China
4. In this university, there are 35 _____________ (professor).
protection
provinces
endangered
professors
Homework
★Homework
Please use simple sentences to introduce the Asian elephant to your classmates.
Review the key sentence patterns and vocabulary learned in this lesson.

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