资源简介

(共20张PPT)
名词性从句在写作中的运用
Noun Clauses in Writing
Teaching objectives
By the end of today’s class, we will be able to
Review the key components of noun clauses;
Apply appropriate noun clauses in writing.
功能上相当于名词的从句
同位语
宾语
表语
主语
1.概念：
2.类型：
从句，
从句，
从句，
从句
Review: 名词性从句的概念及类型
1. 主语从句 Subject Clause
功能：在主句中充当主语，常放句首。
例：That he will come is certain.
2. 宾语从句 Object Clause
功能：充当动词、介词或形容词的宾语。
例：I know that he is honest.
核心逻辑：名词能充当什么成分，名词性从句就能充当什么成分
3. 表语从句 Predicative Clause
功能：位于系动词之后，对主语进行说明。
例：The truth is that I have been there.
4. 同位语从句 Appositive Clause
功能：对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。
例：We heard the news that our team had won.
名词性从句引导词
引导词类型 常见引导词 作用
从属连词 that 不充当成分，无意义
whether, if 不充当成分，“是否”
连接代词 who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever)which(ever),what(ever) 有词义，在从句中担任主、宾、表、定等成分
连接副词 when(ever),why,where(ever),how(ever) 有词义，在从句中担任状语成分
核心引导词：重点掌握4个
what
why
whether/ if
that
1. that
功能：引导陈述句，本身无意义。
I hope that you can visit our school and experience this wonderful activity.
The best part of the experience is that I found warmth and meaning in helping those in need.
2. what
功能：表示“……的东西/事情/人”，在从句中充当成分。
What impressed me most is that I have learned the true meaning of teamwork
3. why
功能：表示“……的原因”。
The reason why I missed the exhibition is that I caught a bad cold yesterday.
Why this experience is unforgettable is that it taught me the value of teamwork.
4.whether/ if
功能：引导陈述句，不充当成分，意为“是否”
I wonder whether/if you are free this weekend to join our book club.
1. I believe___________ we will have a good time together.
2. _________we should do is that we should take exercise regularly.
3. The reason ___________I am late is that I was caught in traffic.
4. There is no doubt__________ your help means a lot to me.
5. I wonder___________ you are available this weekend.
6. I have no idea ____________ you are interested in it or not.
Task 1 Use linking words to fill in the blanks.
that
What
why
that
if /whether
whether
写作高频考点一：宾语从句
1. 万能结构公式
主语 + 动词 + (引导词) + 完整句子
(that / what / why / how...)
2. 常用核心动词
think, believe, know, hope, find
realize, say, tell, understand...
3. 例句
I think that outdoor activities are beneficial.
We believe that teamwork is important.
二：主语从句
万能句型
What ... is / was that ...
What引导主语从句充当主语，that引导表语从句
例句
What impressed me most was that the scenery was breathtaking.
What we need to do is to study hard.
三：表语从句
万能句型
This / That is why / what ...
The reason why...is /was that...
例句
This is why I love reading.
That is what I want to share with you.
实战演练
2024新课标II卷
假定你是李华，你们班上周五在公园上了一节美术课，请给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。
内容包括：1. 你完成的作品 2. 你的感想
Task 2 单句填空练习
1. 最让我惊讶的是，亲近大自然竟能让我如此放松。
__________________________________being close to nature could relax me so much.
2. 我认为户外课堂比教室课堂更能激发灵感。
__________________outdoor classes are more inspiring than classroom ones.
3. 这就是我永远不会忘记这特别一天的原因。
___________________I will never forget this special day.
What surprised me most was that
I believe that
This is why
3月联考作文
假定你是李华，请给你的英国笔友 Chris 写一封邮件，分享你校近期组织的“生态旅行”实践活动。内容包括：
1. 活动具体内容；
2. 你的感想与收获。
Task 3 升级句型+翻译练习
我们参加了一场关于生态系统的讲座。
We attended a lecture on ecosystem.(原句)
翻译
1. 我认为这场关于生态系统的讲座非常有趣。（宾语从句）
___________________________________________________________
2. 我们从这场活动中意识到：保护生态环境至关重要。（主语从句）
_____________________________________________________________
What we realized from this activity is that protecting the ecological environment is of great importance.
I think that the lecture on ecosystem is very interesting.
Task 4 微写作练习
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter计划来中国旅游，请你推荐一个景点，内容包括：
1. 景点名称及位置；
2. 推荐理由（风景/文化/体验）；
3. 游玩建议。

Dear Peter,
I’m delighted to hear that you’re coming to China. I’d like to recommend the Forbidden City to you, which is what makes Beijing a must-visit for tourists.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I suggest that you go there early in the morning to avoid crowds. I’m sure that you will be amazed by its beauty and history.
Yours,
Li Hua
文章开头结尾已给出，请完成中间段的内容，至少含有两个名词性从句的句子。
Dear Peter,
I’m delighted to hear that you’re coming to China. I’d like to recommend the Forbidden City to you, which is what makes Beijing a must-visit for tourists.
What makes it unique is that it’s the largest imperial palace in the world, with a history of over 600 years. You can not only enjoy grand ancient architecture but also learn about Chinese royal culture. I believe that walking through its halls and courtyards will be an unforgettable experience.
I suggest that you go there early in the morning to avoid crowds. I’m sure that you will be amazed by its beauty and history.
Yours,
Li Hua

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