资源简介

(共28张PPT)
B3U3 Diverse Cultures多样的文化
Listening and Speaking
The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
---Unknown
languages, races, religions,
traditions, eating, clothes
and so on.
世界之美源自人之多样性
Topic: Learn about the origins of American food
Lead-in
Japan
Italy
France
Do you know the representative food of
the following countries
Sushi
Spaghetti
goose liver
What's the representative food of the USA
Lead-in
What food comes to your mind when thinking of the USA
Pre-Listening
A
B
C
D
fortune cookie
gumbo
hamburger
nachos
4. small pieces of thin crisp chips served with beans, cheese, spices, etc.
2. a crisp hollow cookie containing a piece of paper with a short message on it.
3. a thick seafood soup, a spicy stew(辣炖）.
1. a sandwich containing cooked meat and some vegetables in a bread roll.
P26 1 Look at the photos of American food and match them with their names.
D
B
A
C
秋葵汤
墨西哥玉米片
福饼
Pre-Listening
汉堡包
Nachos are a popular food based on corn, of Mexican origin that can be either made quickly to serve as a snack or prepared with more ingredients (配菜) to make a full meal. In their simplest form, nachos are chips covered in cheese.
Guess which countries’ cuisine influenced the foods’ invention.
A fortune cookie is a sweet, crisp biscuit which contains a piece of paper which is supposed to say what will happen to you in the future. Fortune cookies are often served in Chinese restaurants in the US.
Pre-Listening
Gumbo is a type of soup or stew from the southern United States. It can be made with chicken, sausage, shrimp or fish. People often put rice in it.
The term hamburger derives from the name of the city of Hamburg in Germany. A hamburger is ground meat which has been shaped into a flat circle. It’s a sandwich consisting of a fried cake of minced (切碎的) beef served on a bun, often with other ingredients.
Pre-Listening
While-Listening
P26 I. Listen to the interview and do the following exercises.
1.What are they talking about
A.A mixture of cultures.
B.Food was invented in America.
C.Cultural influences on American food.
2.Which of the following was a mix of American and Mexican cultures
A.Nachos. B.Gumbo. C.Fortune cookies.
√
√
While-Listening
P26 listen to the interview again and do the following exercises.
3.Where can people find fortune cookies
A.In a Chinese restaurant in the States.
B.In a supermarket in San Francisco.
C.In a Japanese restaurant in Germany.
√
While-Listening
II. Listen to the interview on P26 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Interviewer：Today our guest is Steve Fox.He’s here to talk about cultural influences on American food.Welcome，Steve!
Steve：Thank you.It’s nice to be here.
Interviewer：When it comes to 1. ，some say no food was ever invented in America.What do you think
American food
Take notes: When taking notes, just write down the key words, such as names, dates, and numbers. They will help you remember things later on. To save time and space,omit all articles (a,an, the) and use abbreviations. For example, use "N.O." for New Orleans, "bc" for because, "yrs" for years, "+" for and, and so on.
Steve：Hmm...That’s not really true.For example，some say the hamburger 2. Hamburg in Germany，but they’re wrong.
The recipe for the meat in a hamburger may have come from Germany，but the final hamburger we know today was 3. created by Americans.
Interviewer：You mean there was a 4. of cultures Food from overseas changed when it arrived in the States.
Steve：Right.And there are 5. of mixed-culture dishes.Like nachos，for example.
comes from
definitely
mixing
many more examples
Interviewer：Oh，I just love nachos! Mexican corn chips covered in cheese!
Steve：Yes，they’re delicious，but they’re not traditional Mexican food.The 6. was actually invented by a Mexican cook for his American customers.Then there are fortune cookies...
Interviewer：What do you mean
Steve：They’re not Chinese.
Interviewer：You’re kidding！But every Chinese restaurant in America has them!
recipe
Steve：Yes，but they’re unknown in China.About 100 years ago，someone in San Francisco put a piece of paper 7. on it inside a Japanese-style cookie，and the fortune cookie was born!
Interviewer：Wow！That’s interesting！So they’re like a mix of the Chinese，American，and Japanese cultures.
Steve：You got it.And then we have gumbo，the spicy stew.It was invented in New Orleans over 200 years ago，and mixes French，African，Native American，and 8. .
with a fortune
Spanish cooking
Interviewer：So it’s the food of many different cultures，all in one dish
Steve：Exactly.American cooking often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new.
2
Listen and complete the summaries(概要) below:
Justin, a tourist, met Wu Yue, a Miao.
Part 1
Justin and ________ watched some ______ people play the ________. The instrument(乐器) has a history of over ______ years and it is even mentioned(提到) in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry(诗集). Then they watched the _____________. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made _____ accessories(饰品) as souvenirs(纪念品). He was told that the price will depend on the percentage(成分，比例) of ________.
Part 2
They will go to a pretty(美丽的) ______ minority(少数民族) village called _________. They will see the _____________ and the ____________________. They may also see a
performance of ________________________________.
Page 31
第31页
Wu Yue
Justin
2
Listen and complete:
Part 1
Justin and ________ watched some ______ people play the ________. The instrument has a history of over ______ years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the _____________. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made __________ accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of ________.
Wu Yue
Miao
lusheng
3,000
lusheng dance
traditional
silver
Wu Yue
Justin
Part 2
They will go to a pretty ______ minority village called _________. They will see the _____________ and the ____________________. They may also see a
performance of ________________________________.
Dong
Zhaoxing
drum towers
wind and rain bridges
the Grand Song of the Dong People
Join in a Potluck Dinner(百乐餐)
Post-Listening
Role-play:
(One student plays the role of the guest invited, and the other plays a friend who gives suggestions.)
What food/snack from which area/ethnic group will you bring
How is the food prepared and what is it made of
How is this food special
参加者
各种的
A: What should I bring to the potluck dinner this weekend
B: Why don’t you make a dish from your home province
A: You mean a Hunan dish
B: Yeah, why not I bet they’d love it!
A: Well, I guess I could make Hunan Steamed Fish Head with Diced Hot
Red Peppers(剁椒鱼头). It’s delicious and really colorful.
B: Really You can make that dish How do you make it
A: Easy! Slice(切) open a fish head and cover it with a chilli(辣椒) and bean sauce(豆酱).
Then just steam(蒸) it for 10 minutes.
B: Sounds so easy! You could make it at your friend’s house. That way it’ll be fresh.
A: Great idea! I’ll ask my friend.
Sample(模版) Conversation
打赌
停顿规则：
1. John Smith, our teacher, came in with a book in his hand.
2. He did not come to work yesterday because he was seriously ill. When winter comes, it gets colder and colder and the days get shorter and shorter.
3. How does the FBI solve cases like the Oklahoma City Bombing
1.有标点处。
2. 连词前面
3. 后置定语前
4. Over the coming months, she would live with Peter in the Dolphin House almost full-time.
5. Perhaps the wolves were drawn in by the smell of meat cooked cover a fire, and broke into the cottage.
But for the Russian people born to this giant land, Europe is a distant horizon beyond their imagination.
6. What exactly happened on that terrible night to cause the death of one thousand of five hundred and twenty-three men, women and children
Science is taking us back in time to witness the sinking of the unsinkable Titanic.
She is the first woman to inherit the Hasburg, and few believe she can keep it.
4. 介词短语前面
5. 现在分词、过去分词的短语前面
6.不定式短语前面
7. 同位语前面
The one exception: her devoted husband Francis, duke of Lorraine.
8. 插入语前面
At times, dogs appear to move and react like wild animals, yet they are, by definition, domesticated.
小结: 意群停顿处：
1.标点。
2. 连词前面
3. 后置定语前
5. 现在分词、过去分词的短语前面
6.不定式短语前面
4. 介词短语前面
7. 同位语前面
8. 插入语前面
Pause
1.Listen to the passage about Native Americans. Mark the pauses that youhear. The first sentence has been done for you.
Pronunciation
No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait by a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, the native people suffered greatly after the arrival of the Europeans. Thousands of them were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.
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Remember the new words and phrases we learned today:
1 origins of food 食物的源头 2 Chinese cuisine 中国的饮食
3 fortune cookie 幸运饼干 4 radio interview 电台采访
5 correct statements 正确的陈述 6 completely new 全新的
7 when taking notes 当记笔记时 8 omit articles 省略冠词
9 use abbreviations 用缩略语 10 spicy stew 香辣炖汤
11 a potluck dinner 百乐餐 12 special dishes 特色菜
13 ethnic minority group 少数民族 14 while travelling 在旅游时
15 complete summaries 完成小结 16 musical instruments乐器
17 collection of poetry 诗集 18 silver accessories 银饰
19 percentage of silver 银的成分 20 buy souvenirs 买纪念品
Goodbye!

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