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甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷（十四）答案解析
Ⅰ. 听力理解
1~5 ABCAA 6~10 BAABC 11~15 CBABC 16~20 ACACC
21. Post 22. big 23. beautiful 24. small/nice 25. Hotel
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1~5 BAAAC 6~10 BABCB 11~15 BCDDA 16~20 AACCB
Ⅲ. 完形填空
1~5 ACDBB 6~10 CBDCD
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
1~5 DCBBA 6~10 ADCBA 11~15 ABDBC
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空
1. is 2. live 3. unlucky 4. himself 5. people's
6. met 7. Finally 8. successful 9. most 10. achieve
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解
1. The program invited some special guests.
2. also shared her experience of returning to the earth from space.
3. 少年强则国强。
4. Struggling to achieve dreams.
5. They developed the sense of national pride after watching the First Lesson.
Ⅶ. 口语交际
1~5 EADCB
Ⅷ. 词汇考查
1. musician 2. treats 3. easily 4. to move 5. had left
6. to shake 7. answering 8. Compared 9. unusual 10. memorizing
Ⅸ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. are surprised 2. hearing from 3. be provided 4. where; lives 5. neither; nor
Ⅹ. 书面表达
One possible version：
Labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think labor education is really necessary. It is good for our health and helps us relax from the hard study. It also teaches us to respect labor and love life.
In my daily life, I often help do the dishes and sweep the floor at home. At school, I clean the classroom and water flowers with my classmates. I feel proud and happy when I finish the work.
I hope our school can offer different kinds of labor classes and hold competitions about labor skills. In this way, we can learn more and enjoy labor more.
听力原文
听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. The red light means "stop".
2. The plane is taking off soon.
3. There are a number of desks in the classroom.
4. His wife is cooking dinner for the family.
5. She chose a hat for her mother as her birthday gift.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. Do you know how to keep yourself safe
7. I think it is easier to write a poem.
8. Have you done any experiments in the science class
9. Why are you stressed out
10. Do you think normal people will have a tour on the moon
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. W: Tim, it's great that you and your sister are always trying something new.
M: Thanks, Aunt Mary. My mum encourages us to do so.
Q: Who encourages Tim to try something new
12. M: Mum, could I keep a pet in our home
W: You can only keep a pet that is small and doesn't jump on our sofa.
Q: Which pet can the boy keep
13. M: We are going to play table tennis this Sunday. Would you like to join us
W: I'd love to. But I have an exam next Monday. I have to get ready for it.
Q: When does the girl have an exam
14. W: I feel nervous when I see a lion at the zoo. What about you, Tom
M: I am excited. Lions are strong and beautiful.
Q: How does Tom feel when he sees a lion at the zoo
15. W: Peter, please take it easy in this exam.
M: Thank you, Miss Wang.
Q: What does Miss Wang ask the boy to do
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Welcome to the Sea World. Here is some information for you. We are open six days a week from Tuesday to Sunday and from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Visitors are welcomed all year round except March. Because we have to close for painting and repairs in March. Every morning at eleven, there is a short film about the sea in the Visitor Centre. Then, you can go to see different animals in different halls. If you are hungry, enjoy the delicious food in the dining room. The dolphin show begins at two o'clock every afternoon. Dolphins are lovely and clever animals. So, the show is the children's favourite at Sea World. You must arrive by a quarter to two to have a good seat. Adult tickets cost one hundred and sixty yuan, and tickets for children are eighty yuan. And there are special prices for school groups. Have fun!
2 / 2甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷（十四）
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
听力部分（20分）
Ⅰ. 听力理解(分 4 小节,共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. _________
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( )6.A. Certainly! B. It is not good. C. What a pity!
( )7.A. Me, either. B. It doesn't matter. C. I agree.
( )8.A. That's a good idea. B. Of course. C. Great!
( )9.A. Because I have had a happy weekend.
B. Because I have lessons all the time.
C. Because I feel better about myself.
( )10.A. Yes, we will. B. Yes, I think so. C. No, they won't.
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )11. Who encourages Tim to try something new
A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His mother.
( )12. Which pet can the boy keep
A. Dog. B. Fish. C. Cat.
( )13. When does the girl have an exam
A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday.
( )14. How does Tom feel when he sees a lion at the zoo
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous.
( )15. What does Miss Wang ask the boy to do
A. To take it easy. B. To keep silent. C. To be careful.
第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( )16. What place is the speaker talking about
A. A museum. B. A cinema. C. A park.
( )17. In which month can't we go to the Sea World
A. February. B. March. C. September.
( )18. Where can we see the short film about the sea
A. In the Visitor Centre. B. In the dining room. C. In different halls.
( )19. What's the children's favourite show at the Sea World
A. The whale show.
B. The polar bear show.
C. The dolphin show.
( )20. How much does it cost for two adults and a kid
A. 240 yuan. B. 320 yuan. C. 400 yuan.
笔试部分（130分）
Ⅱ. 单项选择(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
阅读下列各题,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( )1. ______ do you study for tests I study by ______ lots of exercises.
A. When; do B. How; doing C. How; do D. What; doing
( )2. Teenagers ______ allowed to drive in the street.
A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be D. shouldn't
( )3. In the United States, Father's Day falls on ______ third Sunday in ______ June.
A. the; / B. the; a C. /; the D. a; /
( )4. The baby cried ______ and ______ this morning.
A. hard, woke me up B. hard, wake me up
C. hardly, woke up me D. hard, wakes me up
( )5. Of the two shirts, I chose ______ one.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. the more expensive D. the most expensive
( )6. ______ study in No.4 Middle School
A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to
( )7. —Sally, your Chinese is very good. ______ have you been in China
—Since I was six.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
( )8. I often ______ an hour in the morning reading English.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
( )9. — The woman ______ we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher.
— Really She looks young and energetic.
A. what B. whose C. who D. which
( )10. —Have you bought ______ for Linda's birthday
—Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything
( )11. —He didn't go to the lecture this morning, did he
—______. Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn't B. Yes, he did
C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn't
( )12. Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake.
A. as B. to C. for D. in
( )13. There are so many beautiful scarves, I don't know ______.
A. how to buy B. what to buy C. to choose which one D. which one to buy
( )14. The secret to ______your goal is ______ hard.
A. achieve, to work B. achieve, work
C. achieving; work D. achieving; to work
( )15. This computer is a little bit expensive. Could you please show me ______ one
A. another B. others C. other D. the other
( )16. — Look! The man at the gate ______ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
— No, it ______ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must, can't B. must, mustn't
C. can't, can't D. can't, mustn't
( )17. — I heard Harry made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
— ______, and ______.
A. So he did, so did I B. So did he, so I did
C. So he was, so was I D. So was he, so I was
( )18. This pair of shoes ______ silk, and it ______ very comfortable.
A. is made of; is felt B. are made from; is felt
C. is made of; feels D. is made from; feels
( )19. Do you know ______
A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live
( )20. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Susan walks to school every day."
A. "Susan" B. "walks to" C. "school" D. "every day"
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题,每空 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a (n) 1 ______ day for Zhang Tian. He had been teaching in Guizhou Province for quite a few 2 ______. Zhang Tian graduated from university last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. However, Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle, so he became a 3 ______ teacher in a village school.
But not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's 4 ______. The school was much smaller than he had imagined. Living in the village was also a 5 ______. He could only shower every four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea. The school had three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make the school life more 6 ______ for his students, Zhang Tian added more subjects—music, art and PE. PE is certainly the kids' favourite subject! The playground is now full of laughter and music.
Zhang Tian's first year is almost over. He has enjoyed 7 ______ for the children. What made
him feel good was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more 8 ______ in learning. Zhang Tian also brought 9 ______ to the village. He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. His efforts made him very popular among the villagers. The village is like his second home now. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life, although it may not be what others 10 ______.
( )1.
A. ordinary B. exciting C. lucky D. unforgettable
( )2.
A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
( )3.
A. happy B. rich C. excellent D. volunteer
( )4.
A. career B. hopes C. life D. mind
( )5.
A. duty B. challenge C. chance D. solution
( )6.
A. convenient B. traditional C. enjoyable D. changeable
( )7.
A. playing B. working C. studying D. talking
( )8.
A. relaxed B. excited C. nervous D. confident
( )9.
A. cases B. examples C. changes D. suggestions
( )10.
A. decided B. believed C. promised D. expected
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三份材料,根据材料内容和要求,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions (贡献) to us, and everyone should be proud of them. My father is a basketball coach (教练). He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot about her patients.
My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much.
My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them.
My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them.
( )1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. D. In a classroom.
( )2. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned
A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 10.
( )3. What does Jack's father do
A. A basketball coach. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. D. A cleaner.
( )4. Why do Sally's parents have little time to be with her
A. Because they have different jobs.
B. Because they are very busy.
C. Because Sally loves her parents.
D. Because Sally's parents are nice people.
( )5. Mrs. Smith wants to tell the students ____
A. different jobs have different values(价值) B. we need to help our parents
C. different people have different jobs D. we can only learn from our parents
B
Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here's your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition(13 - 19 September, 2021) 1st place
1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place
1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places
1 dictionary and 5 books
All you have to do is to create your own stories. The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. Please write a story in at least 300 words. Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra（额外的）points.
Get an entry form(参赛表格)from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2021. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote(投票)for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September,2021. Names of winners will also be posted on www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/beststories on September 30, 2021.
Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/storycompetition for more information.
( )6. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get
A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books.
C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books.
( )7. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because ______.
A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words
C. his story doesn't have any pictures D. He isn't from Grand Middle School
( )8. When can you vote for your favorite stories
A. On September 13. B. On September 20. C. On September 24. D. On September 30.
( )9. What can you find on www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/storycompetition
A. Best stories. B. More information. C. An entry form. D. Names of winners.
( )10. Who is the text written for
A. Students B. Teachers C. Parents D. Artists
C
When Mark walked empty - handed up the sand, the sun was shining brightly. The watching children were as disappointed as he was. They looked at each other and spoke softly so he couldn't hear.
"Is that all "
"Is he giving up "
But Mark wasn't giving up. He rested on the hot sand. He ate some chocolate biscuits and fed energy back into his body. Slowly his strength and determination returned. "Would the crayfish(龙虾) still be there " He wondered.
Mark knew crayfish usually hid in the darkness beneath rocks, only coming out at night to feed. How long would his crayfish remain there before it went back under the rocks
Mark forced himself to be patient. He lay on his back in the sun, eyes closed, nearly asleep. Excitement and speed would only waste energy. Finally Mark rose and went back into the water.
The children, watching from the shore, were silent. They waited, twisting (缠绕) curls of hair in their fingers, digging their teeth into their knees.
Out in the bay, the crayfish was still there. Its feelers moved in the currents (水流).
Mark took long, slow, deep breaths. He cheered himself up with encouraging words, "I can do it. I can. I can do it." Over and over he told himself, hoping his mind would get the idea and believe it.
Down he dived. Down. Down. Down. Lungs bursting, ears popping, eyes painful. Nearly there. Pressure(压力), Pressure. He reached out his hands. Reaching. Reaching. But it was no good. He couldn't make it. Only an arm's length away, but he couldn't reach the crayfish.
Up he went. Tired, burning, disappointed, annoyed. Floating on the surface, he told himself off.
"You hurried too much. Take your time. Prepare yourself. Don't dive until everything feels right," he spoke to himself calmly, and he felt the confidence building up inside him. "I can do it. I can do it." He felt good. It was going to be a good dive. Breathing deeply, relaxing, concentrating. Three more breaths. One, two, three. Down!
( )11. What was the weather like in the story
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. D. Foggy.
( )12. What does the underlined word "beneath" in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Above. B. Under. C. Beside. D. Behind.
( )13. From the underlined sentence, we can see the children were ______.
A. tired B. excited C. amazed D. nervous
( )14. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. Mark caught the crayfish at last. B. Mark was building up his confidence.
C. Mark lost heart and planned to give up. D. Mark hurried to dive before everything was right.
( )15. What's the main idea of the story
A. What Mark ate to get his energy back. B. What Mark did to reduce his pressure.
C. How Mark kept trying to get the crayfish. D. How Mark prepared himself well for diving.
V. 任务型完形填空(共10小题;每空1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
he, live, final, lucky, people, success, achieve, meet, much, be
In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He 1 from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 2 a better life as well.
At the age of 14, something 3 happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 4 at home for more than two years. Later, with other 5 help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 6 many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 7 , his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 8 . However, he didn't forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. "The person I want to thank 9 in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I've got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also 10 our dreams by working hard," said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
The First Lesson is a great public welfare (公益的) program for primary and middle school students across the country. It's shown at 8 p.m. on September 1st every year.
This year's First Lesson takes " Struggling (奋斗) to achieve dreams" as the theme, and it is divided into three parts: working hard, keeping going and fighting together. (1) The program invited some special guest. Winners of "the August 1st Medal", Role Model of the Times, scientific and technological workers, Olympic players and volunteers shared a lively and interesting "first lesson" with students in China.
This year's program moved the classroom to the Wentian space lab. The astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV who were on business in space also joined in the program through the connection. (2) Wang Yaping, China's first female astronaut to walk in space...
Besides, this year's class also moved the classroom into Saihanba Mechanical (机械的) Forest Farm and Xishuangbanna Asian Elephant Rescue and Breeding (繁殖) Center. Students felt the beautiful and amazing land of China. All of them developed their sense of national pride after having this class.
(3) Only if the young are strong can our country be powerful enough. All the students developed the sense of national pride after watching the First Lesson. The First Lesson encourages teenagers to struggle in the new era and start a new journey with lively and exciting stories. As a teenager in the new time, we should think about the purpose of the story characters, regard them as our own example, learn their spirit. In the future, we should become more serious towards study and become a useful person to work hard!
阅读短文并按要求完成问题,答案符合题意即可。
1. 文中(1)处画线部分有错误,改正并抄写。
________________________________________________
2. 根据下列单词提示,将文中(2)处画线句子补全,使上下语义通顺、连贯、语法正确(词数不限,语句通顺,言之有理,即可得分)。share, experience, return,
________________________________________________
3. 将文中(3)处画线句子翻译为汉语。
________________________________________________
4. What's the theme of this year's First Lesson
________________________________________________
5. How did students feel after watching the First Lesson
________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5小题;每空2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。
Miss Li: Hello, Mr. Smith. I'm coming to say goodbye. I'm leaving for my country.
Mr Smith: 1.________
Miss Li: Yes, I had a wonderful time here. Thank you for helping me a lot.
Mr Smith: I'd like to congratulate you on your perfect study here. You've done very well and made a lot of progress. 2.________
Miss Li: I have studied here for a year.
Mr Smith: What have you enjoyed most here
Miss Li: Learning English.
Mr Smith: Right. 3.________
Miss Li: It's very kind of you to say so. I'll teach English in a Hope School after I return to China.
Mr Smith: That's great! 4.________
Miss Li: Thank you very much.
Miss Li: I'll work hard and try to make friends with my students.
Mr Smith: 5.________ I'll miss you. Remember to let me know when you arrive in your country.
Miss Li: All right. Thank you for everything again. Goodbye.
Mr Smith: Goodbye.
A. Wish you a nice trip! B. How long have you studied here C. Your English is so much better now. D. Have you enjoyed your stay here E. What are you going to do in the future F. I hope you will do a good job. G. When did you come here
Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. We like________ (music) who write their own music.
2. Strange now ________ (treat) everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
3. When the season changes, many people catch a cold ________ (easy).
4. The young man was made ________ (move) his car away.
5. When I arrived home, Li Tong ________ (leave) already.
6. You are expected ________ (shake) hands when meet people for the first time.
7. Look! The student in ________ (answer) the question carefully.
8. ________ (Compare) with his handwriting, mine is poor.
9. The airplane was lost and something ________ (usual) happened.
10. We can learn English by ________ (memory) sentence patterns.
Ⅸ. 根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)
1. 我们对马航失联事件感到惊奇。
We ________ ________at the event of the missing MH370.
2. 我盼望着收到你的来信。
I'm looking forward to ________ ________ you.
3. 他们将为这所山村学校的孩子们免费提供午餐。
Free lunch will ________ ________ for the school children in the mountain village.
4. 汤姆居住的房子非常漂亮。
The house ________ ________Tom is very beautiful.
5. 我感到很不高兴,我和大卫都未受邀参加这个晚会。
I felt unhappy that ________ David ________ I was invited to take part in the evening.
Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分15分)
热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德。劳动有利于我们提升生活技能，创造美好生活，也有助于我们培养良好的精神品质。国家提出将“劳动教育（Labor Education）”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自己的实际经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。
提示：
你对劳动教育的看法 be good for health; relax from the hard study...
你自身的劳动经历及感受 at home: do the dishes, sweep the floor...
at school: clean the classroom, water flowers...
你对劳动教育课程的建议 offer different kinds of labor classes; hold competitions about labor
skills...
注意：（1）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校名及地名；
（3）词数80—100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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