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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷人教版（PEP）
Unit 1 Cinderella
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的单词，听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．house B．how C． now
( ) 2. A．fit B．party C． fairy
( ) 3. A．before B．behind C． because
( ) 4. A．put on B．take on C． take off
( ) 5. A．washroom B．mushroom C． bathroom
听录音，补全对话(每空一词)，听三遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
A: You're not , lovely girl. What's the matter
B: I can't go to Amy's party.
A: Why
B: I don't have a .
A: me you.
B: Thank you.
A: fit you
B: Yes, it me very well.
听录音，根据所听对话，回答下列问题，听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What are Mike and his classmates going to do this Sunday afternoon
A．They are going to have a party. B．They are going to play games. C． They are going to sing and dance.
( ) 2. Will Su Hai come
A．Yes, she will. B．No, she won't. C． We don't know.
( ) 3. Why can't Su Yang come
A．Because she's ill. .B．Because she has a swimming lesson. C． Because she has a dancing lesson.
( ) 4. What can Su Hai bring to the party
A．She can bring some toys. B．She can bring some balloons. C． She can bring some fruit.
( ) 5. How does Mike feel when he knows the reason
A．Excited. B．Sad. C． Terrible.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．duck B．uncle C．usually
( )2．A．sofa B．coffee C．open
( )3．A．cold B．orange C．old
( )4．A．cook B．room C．good
( )5．A．well B．tell C．these
二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．protect B．stop C．also
( )2．A．friendly B．answer C．tired
( )3．A．print B．OK C．save
( )4．A．toilet B．under C．beside
( )5．A．roadside B．need C．subway
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1．Liu Tao goes to school, but he _____ his English book at home.
A．leaves B．takes C．looks
( )2．Mike gets up late. He runs to school, but he _______ his book _______.
A．leave; behind B．leaves; down C．leaves; behind
( )3．Who ______ you do homework on Saturdays
A．to help B．helps C．doesn’t does
( )4．Ann doesn’t know the answer. She ________ ask Mr Green for help.
A．have to B．has C．has to
( )5．The jacket is cool. Please _______.
A．try on it B．try it on C．try them on
( )6．The man ________ the blue shirt because it doesn’t fit.
A．put on B．take off C．takes off
( )7．Anna doesn’t _______ new shoes, but she _______ new skirt.
A．have; have B．has; have C．have; has
( )8．—Look at my new shorts.
—Great! They _______.
A．don’t fit you B．fits you C．fit you well
( )9．—I’m sorry there _____ any drinks now, sir.
—That’s OK. I can drink some water.
A．are B．aren’t C．isn’t
( )10．The Monkey King is a story from ________.
A．the US B．Japan C．China
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．—Why (do) you play with me —Because I (be) busy.
2．Peter (try) on the sweater. He likes it very much.
3．Sam, (put) on your coat. It’s cold outside.
4．We can’t have so (many) mushroom soup.
5．—Who (live) with Snow White in the forest
—The seven dwarfs.
五、选择合适的句子完成对话，将序号填在横线上，有一个多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
Prince: You look so nice.
Cinderella: 1
Prince: Where do you live 2
Cinderella: No, I don’t. My home is far from here.
Prince: 3
Cinderella: I take a carriage. (马车) 4
Prince: It’s five to twelve.
Cinderella: Oh! 5
Prince: Wait! Hey, your shoe!
A．Do you live near here
B．I have to go now. Goodbye!
C．How do you come here
D．How do you feel now
E．Thank you.
F．What time is it
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Wang Hai is a good 1 . He studies 2 a middle school. He gets up at six thirty every day. He goes to school 3 bike. He comes to school early. He likes Math and English very much. He often reads English. He has four classes in the morning. He loves sports. He likes watching TV at six in the 4 . He 5 at about nine thirty.
( )1．A．teacher B．doctor C．student
( )2．A．from B．at C．in
( )3．A．by a B．by C．ride
( )4．A．morning B．evening C．afternoon
( )5．A．goes to school B．goes to bed C．comes back
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Lion’s bad breath
Lion is a very strong animal. No one can defeat him in battle.
One day, he met a monkey. He asked the monkey to smell his breath. His breath smelled bad. The monkey told him the truth. The lion ate the monkey up. The lion was still angry. The rabbit passed by. So he stopped the rabbit and asked the rabbit to smell. The rabbit saw the lion eat the monkey. So she lied to the lion. The lion found the rabbit was lying. So he ate the rabbit up too. The fox watched all of this from behind the tree, He was so terrified that he tried to run away, but the lion found him. The poor little fox had no choice but to smell the lion’s breath. The lion’s breath smelled really bad, but the fox could not lie to him. Nor could he tell him what it was really like. Finally he thought of an idea, he said he had got a cold and his nose is stuffy. He can’t smell anything very well. And he thinks the lion’s breath is good. The lion was satisfied and let the fox live.
( )1．The lion is strong.
( )2．The rabbit lied to the lion, and the lion is very happy.
( )3．The fox is clever and he was alive in the end.
( )4．The lion didn’t eat the fox because he was satisfied.
( )5．There are three animals in the story.
根据短文，选择正确的答案。
Snow White is a beautiful princess(公主). Everyone likes her, but her stepmother, the new queen(皇后),does not. She asks a man to kill(杀死) Snow White.
The man lets Snow White go. Then, Snow White finds a house in the forest. She goes in and sees seven dwarfs(小矮人).They become friends and live together.
One day, the queen comes to the forest. She gives Snow White an apple. Snow White eats it and falls asleep(睡着了). Many days later(以后), a prince comes. He wakes up Snow White and takes her home.
( )1．____________ does not like Snow White.
A．The princess B．The prince C．The queen
( )2．Does the man kill Snow White
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he can’t.
( )3．Snow White falls asleep because ____________.
A．she sees the queen B．she is tired C．she eats the apple
( )4．How many times(次)does the queen try to kill Snow White
A．Once (一次). B．Twice (两次). C．Three times.
( )5．Snow White goes ____________ in the end(最后).
A．to the forest B．back home C．to the prince’s home
八、书面表达。（共10分）
同学们都听过狐狸和葡萄的故事吗？狐狸想吃葡萄，但够不到。最后狐狸空手离开，说葡萄肯定是酸的。请你以The fox and the grapes为题，用英文描述这个故事，不少于5句话。提示：like；sweet；high；sour (酸的)
The fox and the grapes
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词，听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】A C A C B
二、听录音，补全对话(每空一词)，听三遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】happy birthday Because nice skirt Let help Does it fits
【解析】A: You're not happy, lovely girl. What's the matter
B: I can't go to Amy's birthday party.
A: Why
B: Because I don't have a nice skirt.
A: Let me help you.
B: Thank you.
A: Does it fit you
B: Yes, it fits me very well.
三、听录音，根据所听对话，回答下列问题，听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】A A C A B
【解析】A: Hello, Su Hai.
B: Hi, Mike.
A: We are going to have a party in our classroom this Sunday afternoon. Would you like to come
B: Yes, I'd love to.
A: Can Su Yang come too
B: No, she can't.
A: Why
B: Because she has a dancing lesson.
A: What a pity! Can you bring some toys to the party
B: Sure. I have a lot of toys.
A: Thank you, Su Hai! See you.
B: See you.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C
【分析】1．选项A duck和选项B uncle中划线部分字母u发 / / ，选项C usually 中u发/ju:/，故选C。
2．选项A sofa 和选项C open 中划线部分字母o发/ u/，选项B coffee 中o发/ / ，故选B。
3．选项A cold和选项C old 中划线部分字母o发/ u/，选项B orange中o发/ / ，故选B。
4．选项A cook和选项C good中划线部分字母组合oo发/u/，选项B room中oo发/u:/，故选B。
5．选项A well和选项B tell中字母e发/e/，选项C these中划线部分的e发/i:/，故选C。
二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B
【分析】1．A保护，B停止，C也，AB为动词，C副词，故选C。
2．A友好的，B回答，C疲劳的，AC为形容词，B动词，故选B。
3．A打印，B好的，C拯救，AC为动词，故选B。
4．A厕所，B在下面，C在旁边，BC为介词，A名词，故选A。
5．A路边，B需要，C地铁，AC为名词，B动词，故选B。
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．A
【解析】句意：刘涛去上学，但他把英语落在了家里。本题考查动词辨析。A忘了带，B拿，C看，选项A符合句意，故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：迈克起床晚了。他跑去上学，但把书忘在了后面。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。leave...behind落下，符合句意，主语he是第三人称单数，leave用第三人称单数形式leaves，故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：星期六谁帮你做作业？本题考查动词的形式。who做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式helps，doesn’t后跟动词原形，故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：安不知道答案。她_______向格林老师寻求帮助。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。A不得不(动词原形)，B有(动词的第三人称单数)，C不得不(动词的第三人称单数)。句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数。C符合题意，故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：夹克很酷。请试穿它。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。前面的jacket是单数，后面用it指代，try on试穿，代词放中间，故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：那人脱掉了蓝色衬衫，因为它不合身。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语，A是动词原形，穿上；B是动词原形，脱掉；C是动词的第三人称单数，脱掉，根据句意，因为不合身可知脱掉衬衫，排除A；根据语境，可知时态为一般现在时，The man是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，take off的第三人称单数是takes off，故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：安娜没有新鞋，但她有新裙子。本题考查动词的形式。助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形have；主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：—看我的新短裤。—好极了！它们______。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A不适合你，B适合你，C很适合你，根据句意可知很适合，主语they是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，排除B，故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：—对不起，先生，现在没有饮料了。—没关系。我可以喝一些水。本题考查there be句型。由any可知句子是否定句，drinks是复数，be用are的否定形式aren’t，故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：《美猴王》是一个来自中国的故事。本题考查名词辨析。A美国，B日本，C中国，选项C符合句意，故选C。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．don’t am
【解析】句意：—你为什么不和我玩？—因为我很忙。本题考查助动词和be动词。问句中有实义动词，主语是you，时态是一般现在时，根据句意应是否定句，需在do后加not表示否定，可以缩写成don’t；第二空主语是I，时态是一般现在时，be用am，故答案为don’t，am。
2．tries
【解析】句意：彼得试穿毛衣。他非常喜欢它。本题考查动词的形式。由likes可知句子是一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，try用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。
3．put
【解析】句意：萨姆，穿上外套。外面很冷。本题考查动词的形式，该句是祈使句，祈使句用动词原形开头，put是动词原形，故答案为put。
4．much
【解析】句意：我们不能喝这么多蘑菇汤。本题考查固定搭配。so many修饰可数名词复数，soup是不可数名词，用so much修饰，故答案为much。
5．lived
【解析】句意：—谁和白雪公主住在森林里？—七个小矮人。本题考查动词的形式。该句可用一般过去时时，live用过去式lived，故答案为lived。
五、选择合适的句子完成对话，将序号填在横线上，有一个多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文是关于王子和灰姑娘的对话。
1．根据上句王子说“你看起来真漂亮。”可知灰姑娘应该说感谢，选项E“谢谢。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据下句灰姑娘回答“不，不是，我家离这儿很远。”可知该句是助动词引导的疑问句，选项A“你住在附近吗？”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据下句“我乘坐马车。”可知是问怎么来的，选项C“你怎么到的这儿？”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据下句“12点差5分。”可知是问时间，选项F“几点了？”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据下句“等等，嘿，你的鞋！”可知灰姑娘是说该走了，选项B“我现在得走了，再见！”符合语境，故选B。
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B
【解析】1．句意：王海是一名好_______。A老师，B医生，C学生，根据后一句可知王海是学生，故选C。
2．句意：他______一所中学学习。强调主语学习的地点，活动的范围用介词in，故选C。
3．句意：他_____自行车去上学。by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配，故选B。
4．句意：他喜欢在_____六点看电视。根据常识及短文内容，可知是晚上六点看电视，A早上，B晚上，C下午，故选B。
5．句意：他大约九点半______。A去上学，B上床睡觉，C回来，九点半应该是上床睡觉，故选B。
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要描述了狮子因为其他动物说它有口臭而吃了其他动物的故事。
1．句意：狮子很强壮。根据原文“Lion is a very strong animal.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
2．句意：兔子对狮子撒谎，狮子很高兴。根据原文“So she lied to the lion. The lion found the rabbit was lying. So he ate the rabbit up too.”可知狮子发现兔子撒谎后就吃了兔子，表示它是生气的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
3．句意：狐狸很聪明，最后活了下来。根据原文“The lion was satisfied and let the fox live.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
4．句意：狮子没有吃狐狸，因为他很满足。根据原文“The lion was satisfied and let the fox live.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
5．句意：故事里有三种动物。根据原文可知提到了猴子、兔子、狐狸和狮子，共四种动物，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍童话故事《白雪公主》。
1．句意：______不喜欢白雪公主。A公主，B王子，C皇后。根据“Everyone likes her, but her stepmother, the new queen(皇后),does not.”可知皇后不喜欢，故选C。
2．句意：那个男人杀了白雪公主吗？A是的，他是。 B不，他没有。C不，他不能。根据“The man lets Snow White go.”可知没有杀白雪公主，does引导的一般疑问句否定回答为No,主语+doesn’t。故选B。
3．句意：白雪公主睡着了因为______。A她看见了皇后。B她累了。C她吃了苹果。根据“Snow White eats it and falls asleep(睡着了)”可知是吃了苹果睡着了，故选C。
4．句意：王后有多少次试图杀死白雪公主？A一次。B两次。C三次。根据“She asks a man to kill(杀死)Snow White.”和“She gives Snow White an apple. ”可知有两次，故选B。
5．句意：最后白雪公主去了________。A森林，B回家，C王子的家。根据“He wakes up Snow White and takes her home.”可知王子把白雪公主带回来他的家，故选C。
八、书面表达。（共10分）
【答案】范文：
The fox and the grapes
One day, a fox is hungry. He looks for something to eat. He is happy to find some grapes. He says, “Wow! I like sweet grapes.” He tries to pick the grapes, but they are too high. The fox can’t get any grapes. He leaves and says, “Oh, the grapes must be sour.”
【解析】1.题干解读：用英语描述狐狸和葡萄的故事，狐狸想吃葡萄，但够不到。最后狐狸空手离开，说葡萄肯定是酸的。文章用一般现在时，不少于5句话。
2.参考词汇：like喜欢；sweet甜的；high高的；sour酸的
3.参考句型：One day, a fox is...；I like...
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