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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷人教版（PEP）
Unit 2 How do you come to school？
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的单词，听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．live B．life C． like
( ) 2. A．rode B．riding C． ride
( ) 3. A．so B．go C． old
( ) 4. A．farm B．father C． far
( ) 5. A．where B．ear C． near
( ) 6. A．walk to school B．go to school C． come to school
( ) 7. A．far from the UK B．for the UK C． from the UK
( ) 8. A．on a plane B．by plane C． take a plane
( ) 9. A．ride a bike B．by bike C． ride bikes
( ) 10. A．at four ten B．at four twenty C． at four thirty
听录音，补全对话(每空一词，听三遍。（每空1分，共10分）
A: Look at this photo of my home.
B: How nice! do you now
A: On River ·
B: Is it your school
A: Yes. But there is a stop my home. I go to school .
听录音，根据所听短文，回答下列问题，听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Where does Ben live
A．He lives in the US. B．He lives in the UK. C． He lives in China.
( ) 2. How does Ben go to school
A．He goes to school by bike. B．He goes to school by bus. C． He runs to school.
( ) 3. How do Jenny and Tom go to school
A．They go to school by car. B．They go to school by bike. C． They run to school.
( ) 4. What do they like doing at weekends
A．They like chatting on the Internet. B．They like flying kites. C． They like swimming.
( ) 5. How many e-friends does Ben have
A．He has three e-friends. B．He has only one e-friend. C． He has two e-friends.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．street B．travel C．tree
( )2．A．draw B．trousers C．driver
( )3．A．fit B．ride C．bike
( )4．A．by B．city C．body
( )5．A．fly B．sky C．young
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．bus B．bike C．book
( )2．A．street B．road C．town
( )3．A．in B．at C．take
( )4．A．moon B．library C．cinema
( )5．A．driver B．worker C．taxi
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1．—_____ does he live
—He _____ Moon Street.
A．Where; live on B．Where; lives in C．Where; lives on
( )2．The zoo is far from here. We can go __________.
A．on foot B．by bus C．walk
( )3．—_____ do I go to Sunshine Town
—_____ the bus.
A．Where; By B．How; Take C．Where; Take D．How; By
( )4．The robot can sing songs. Let me _____ you how to use it.
A．give B．show C．check
( )5．—How can we ______ your house
—You can take a bus.
A．get to B．get C．to get
( )6．Alice wants _____ and she wants _____ the bike to school.
A．bike; to ride B．a bike; to ride C．a bike; ride
( )7．—How can we get there
—We can __________ the metro.
A．fly B．ride C．take
( )8．How _______ your aunt _______ to the park
A．does; goes B．do; going C．does; go
( )9．—Can Liu Tao ______ his new toy ______ us
—Yes, he can.
A．shows; for B．shows; to C．show; for D．show; to
( )10．—Where’s the cinema
—It’s near here. You can go ________.
A．by train B．by plane C．on foot D．by bus
四、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．school, brother, to, how, your, come, does ( )
2．likes, brother, park, new, my, bike, riding, a, the, in (.)
3．work, by, my, always, to, metro, father, goes (.)
4．school, to, girl, every, the, by, goes, bus, morning (.)
5．work, aunt, a, does, city, your, in, big ( )
五、阅读并选择合适的选项完成对话，并将其序号填写在横线上，其中有一项是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: 1
B: I like reading books.
A: Me too. What kind of books do you like
B: I like reading storybooks. What about you
A: 2 Would you like to go to the library with me this Sunday afternoon
B: 3 But it’s far from here. 4
A: Let’s go there by bike.
B: 5 Can we go there by bus
A: OK. See you then.
A．Sorry, I can’t ride a bike.
B．I like books about science.
C．That’s a good idea.
D．What do you like doing, Sally
E．I also like riding bikes.
F．How do we go there
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共6分）
Helen is a student. She 1 far from her school, so she usually takes the bus to school. She 2 to school at about six thirty in the morning. She 3 want to be late. The first class starts at eight o'clock. There 4 four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. She doesn’t go home for lunch. She has it at school. Helen learns Chinese, Maths, English, PE and some other subjects. She works very hard. She 5 Maths very much, 6 she thinks it’s very interesting. In the evening, Helen usually does her homework and sometimes she watches TV. She goes to bed at ten o'clock.
( )1．A．lives B．living C．live
( )2．A．go B．come C．goes
( )3．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t
( )4．A．am B．is C．are
( )5．A．likes B．like C．isn’t
( )6．A．so B．but C．because
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
There is a new library in the city. It’s big and modern (现代化).You have many ways to get there. You can go by buses, cars, metros or bikes. It has five floors, and there are lots of books in each floor.
Jim goes to the library with Charle. He wants to borrow (借) a book. They can’t see any library assistants (图书管理员), but some robots are standing there. Jim says to a robot, “Hey, give me the book.” But the robot doesn’t move.
“What’s wrong with it ” He asks Charle. Charle tells Jim, “When you want to borrow a book from it, you should say ‘please’ first.” So Jim says, “Please give the book to me, Mr Robot.” Now the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim can’t take the book out of the robot’s hand.
This time, Jim knows the reason (原因) quickly. He says to the robot, “Thank you, Mr Robot.” Then the robot gives the book to him and goes away.
( )1．The new library is big and modern.
( )2．People can go to the library by train.
( )3．Charle wants to borrow a book from the library.
( )4．There are some robots in the library.
( )5．At last (最后) the robot doesn’t give the book to Jim.
根据图示，选择正确的选项。
Ways to school in Grade 5
①on foot ②by e-bike ③by car ④by bus ⑤by metro
( )1．How many students are there in Grade 5
A．Eighty. B．Ninety. C．Seventy.
( )2．Are there twenty students go to school by bus
A．Yes, you’re right. B．No. you’re wrong. C．No, there are ten.
( )3．Which way to school do the most (最多的) students choose (选择)
A．By car. B．By metro. C．By e- bike.
( )4．If you live near school, how can you come to school
A．By bus. B．By metro. C．On foot.
( )5．What is this chart (图表) about
A．Student numbers of Grade B．Ways to school in Grade C．How to get to school
八、书面表达。（共9分）
假设你搬了新家，你的新家在哪里？你是怎样去上学的？你的父母是怎样去上班的？请你根据这些问题写一篇短文吧！要求条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。不少于40个单词。
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词，听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】A B A B C C C B A C
【解析】1. Where do you live now
2. I like riding a bike. What do you like doing
3. Bobby doesn't think so.
4. Sometimes my father drives to school.
5. Su Hai lives near City Library.
6. I come to school by bike.
7. He comes from the UK.
8. I want to go to Beijing by plane.
9. Bobby wants to ride a bike to school.
10. I come home at four thirty.
二、听录音，补全对话(每空一词，听三遍。（每空1分，共10分）
【答案】new Where live Street far from bus near by bus
【解析】A: Look at this photo of my new home.
B: How nice! Where do you live now
A: On River Street.
B: Is it far from your school
A: Yes. But there is a bus stop near my home. I go to school by bus.
三、听录音，根据所听短文，回答下列问题，听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】B C B A C
【解析】Hello! My name is Ben. I live in the UK. I'm eleven years old. I live far from my school. But I run to school every morning. Because I'm very fat. I should keep fit. I have two good e-friends, Jenny and Tom. They are twins. They live in the US. They live near their school. So they go to school by bike. We all like chatting on the Internet at weekends.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C
【分析】1．选项BC划线部分的发音为[tr]，选项A划线部分的发音为[tr浊化为dr]，所以A不同，故选A。
2．选项AC划线部分的发音为[dr]，选项B划线部分的发音为[tr]，所以B不同，故选B。
3．选项BC划线部分的发音为[a ]，选项A划线部分的发音为[ ]，所以A不同，故选A。
4．选项BC划线部分的发音为[i]，选项A划线部分的发音为[a ]，所以A不同，故选A。
5．选项AB划线部分的发音为[a ]，选项C划线部分的发音为[j]，所以C不同，故选C。
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C
【解析】1．A公共汽车，B自行车，C书，AB都是交通工具，C是学习用品，故选C。
2．A街道，B路，C城镇，AB都是路，C不是，故选C。
3．A在……里面，B在，C拿，AB都是介词，C是动词，故选C。
4．A月亮，B图书馆，C电影院，BC都是地点，A是天体，故选A。
5．A司机，B工人，C出租车，AB都是职业，C是交通工具，故选C。
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．C
【解析】句意：—他住在________？—他__________月亮街。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A在哪；住在(动词原形)。B在哪；住在(动词的第三人称单数)。C在哪；住在(动词的第三人称单数)。live in表示住在比较大一点的地方，live on表示住在一个范围较小的地方。住在某条街用on，答语的主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：动物园离这里远。我们可以乘公交车去。本题考查介词固定搭配。A步行，B乘公交车，C走路。选项B符合句意，故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：—我怎么去阳光城？—坐公共汽车。本题考查疑问词和动词短语。where在哪，how怎样，根据答语可知问句问怎么去，take the bus坐公共汽车，故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：机器人会唱歌。让我来教你如何使用它。本题考查动词辨析。A给，B展示，C检查，选项B符合题意，故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：—我们怎样到你家？—你们可以乘公共汽车。本题考查动词短语和动词辨析，get to+地点名词，get接副词，house是名词，故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：爱丽丝想要一辆自行车，她想骑自行车去学校。本题考查不定冠词和动词的形式。bike自行车，可数名词单数，前面用a修饰；want to do sth想做某事。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：—我们怎么到那里？—我们可以乘地铁。本题考查动词短语。A飞，B骑，C乘坐。take the metro乘地铁，符合句意，故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：你的阿姨怎样去公园？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词does；助动词后跟动词原形go，goes是go的第三人称单数形式，going是go的现在分词或动名词，故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：—刘涛能给我们看他的新玩具吗？—是的，他能。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。show sth to sb给某人看某物，can后跟动词原形，故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：—电影院在哪？—它就在这附近。你可以______到那。本题考查介词固定搭配。A坐火车，B坐飞机，C步行，D坐公交。C符合题意，故选C。
四、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．How does your brother come to school
【解析】本题考查句子结构。come to school来上学，brother哥哥(弟弟)，how怎样，your你的，does助动词，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你哥哥(弟弟)是怎么来学校的？故答案为How does your brother come to school
2．My brother likes riding a new bike in the park.
【解析】likes喜欢，brother哥哥(弟弟)， in the park在公园里，new新的，my我的，bike自行车，riding骑，a一，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我哥哥(弟弟)喜欢在公园里骑新自行车。故答案为My brother likes riding a new bike in the park.
3．My father always goes to work by metro.
【解析】goes to work去上班，by metro乘地铁，my我的，always总是，father爸爸，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我爸爸总是乘地铁去上班。故答案为My father always goes to work by metro.
4．The girl goes to school by bus every morning.
【解析】goes to school去上学，girl女孩，every morning每天早上，the定冠词，by bus坐公交车，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：女孩每天早上坐公交车去上学。故答案为The girl goes to school by bus every morning.
5．Does your aunt work in a big city
【解析】work工作，aunt阿姨，a一个，does助动词，city城市，in在……里，big大的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词词义可以连成句子：你的阿姨在一个大城市工作吗？故答案为Does your aunt work in a big city
五、阅读并选择合适的选项完成对话，并将其序号填写在横线上，其中有一项是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文主要是关于阅读爱好和出行方式展开的对话。
1．下句答：我喜欢读书。可知本句应问喜欢做什么，选项D“Sally，你喜欢做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
2．上句问：你呢？可知本句应回答喜欢什么类型的书，选项B“我喜欢科学方面的书。”符合语境，故选B。
3．上句问：你这周日下午愿意可我一起去图书馆吗？可知本句应回答是否愿意，选项C“这真是个不错的主意。”符合语境，故选C。
4．下句答：让我们骑自行车去那里。可知本句应问如何去图书馆，选项F“我们如何去那里？”符合语境，故选F。
5．上句说：让我们骑自行车去那里。下句问：我们能乘公交车去那里吗？可知本句应表示不能骑自行车去那里，选项A“对不起，我不能骑自行车。”符合语境，故选A。
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共6分）
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C
【导语】本文讲了海伦的日常生活。
1．句意：她住得离学校很远，所以她通常乘公共汽车去学校。句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式lives，故选A。
2．句意：她早上六点半去上学。句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选C。
3．句意：她不想迟到。want是动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，故选B。
4．句意：上午有四节课，下午有两节课。本题考查there be句型，后面是名词复数，be用are，故选C。
5．句意：她非常喜欢数学，因为她认为它很有趣。根据句意可知这句说喜欢数学，主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes，故选A。
6．句意：她非常喜欢数学，因为她认为它很有趣。A所以，B但是，C因为，because符合句意，故选C。
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍一个现代化的图书馆。
1．句意：新图书馆很大而且很现代化。根据“There is a new library in the city. It’s big and modern (现代化).”可知是又大又现代化，故答案为T。
2．句意：人们可以乘火车去图书馆。根据“You can go by buses, cars, metros or bikes.”可知不能乘坐火车去图书馆，故答案为F。
3．句意：查尔想从图书馆借一本书。根据“Jim goes to the library with Charle. He wants to borrow (借) a book.”可知是吉姆想借一本书，故答案为F。
4．句意：图书馆里有一些机器人。根据“They can’t see any library assistants (图书管理员), but some robots are standing there.”可知图书馆里有一些机器人，故答案为T。
5．句意：最后机器人没有把书给吉姆。根据“Then the robot gives the book to him and goes away.”可知把书给吉姆了，故答案为F。
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文介绍的是关于学生去学校的方式。
1．句意：在五年级有多少学生？A八十。B九十。C七十。根据表格可知10+20+25+15+20=90，故选B。
2．句意：这有二十名学生乘公交车去上学吗？A是的，你是对的。B不。你是错的。C不，这有十名学生。根据表格可知，有十五名学生乘公交车去上学。故选B。
3．句意：学生们去上学选择最多的方式是什么方式？A坐小轿车。B坐摩托。C骑电车。根据表格可知，有25名学生是坐小轿车去上学的，人数最多。故选A。
4．句意：如果你住得离学校近，你可以怎样来学校？A乘公交车。B坐摩托。C步行。根据常识，可以步行。故选C。
5．句意：图表介绍的是有关什么？A五年级的学生。B五年级学生去学校的方式。C你怎样到学校？根据表格可知，介绍的是学生去学校的方式，故选B。
八、书面表达。（共9分）
【答案】范文：
My new home is on Moon Street, near City Library. I often go to school by bus, because my home is far from my school. My father often goes to work by bike. My mother often goes to school by car.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假设自己搬了新家，按照所给的问题写一篇短文。描述新家在哪，怎样去上学和上班。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：Moon Street月亮街，City Library城市图书馆，far from远离，go to work去上班
参考句型：My new home is on …； I often go to school …；My father/nother often goes to work …；
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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