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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷人教版（PEP）
Unit 3 Asking the way
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(每小题1分，共10分)
( )1. A．stop B．shop C． street
( )2. A．left B．right C． light
( )3. A．foot B．feet C． full
( )4. A．out B．over C． our
( )5. A．get B．let C． next
( )6. A．go to B．get to C． get on
( )7. A．walk along B．go along C． get along
( )8. A．get on B．go on C． get off
( )9. A．get up B．hurry up C． wake up
( )10. A．by bus B．by taxi C． by metro
根据所听内容给图片排序。(每小题1分，共5分)

A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
听录音，根据所听短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )1. David and Ben go to the zoo today.
( )2. David and Ben also want to go to the bookshop.
( )3. The man in the park tells them the way to the bookshop.
( )4. David and Ben take a taxi in front of the park.
( )5. The taxi driver doesn't know how to get to the bookshop.
听录音，根据所听对话，回答下列问题。(每小题2分，共10分)
( )1. Where's the bookshop
A．It's near the school. B．It's on Moon Street. C． We don't know.
( )2. How can Lily get to the zoo
A．She can take the bus. B．She can take the metro. C． She can walk there.
( )3. Can they get on the bus
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can't. C． No, they don't.
( )4. Where's the park
A．It's on Lisa's left. B．It's on Lisa's right. C． It's next to the bookshop.
( )5. Which bus can Tim take
A．Bus No. 11. B．Bus No. 12. C． Bus No. 21.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．zoo B．look C．foot
( )6．A．cinema B．taxi C．along
( )7．A．sure B．shop C．watch
( )8．A．cinema B．right C．traffic
( )9．A．shop B．over C．metro
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．cinema B．hospital C．basket
( )11．A．left B．along C．right
( )12．A．bookshop B．supermarket C．sun
( )13．A．walk B．over C．take
( )14．A．film B．stop (车站) C．station
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )15．—_______ are you going
—I’m going to Yandu Park.
A．What B．Where C．Whose
( )16．—_____ do I get _____ the cinema
—Go along this street.
A．How; to B．How; in C．Where; to
( )17．Turn right at the bus stop ________ Sun Street.
A．on B．at C．to D．in
( )18．Judy _____ her father’s car and goes home happily.
A．gets on B．takes on C．gets in
( )19．My mother is a doctor. She works in a _________.
A．hospital B．zoo C．bookshop
( )20．—How about ________ some milk
—No, the fridge is full.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy
( )21．We’re late. Let’s ______ the bus quickly (快点).
A．get on B．get to C．get in D．get up
( )22．—_______ do I get to a bookshop
—Go _______ Apple Street and then you can see it.
A．What; along B．How; for C．How; along
( )23．In the _____, we say “_____” instead of (代替) “_____”.
A．US; restroom; toilet B．UK; restroom; toilet C．US; toilet; restroom
( )24．Lucy wants ______ her mother a card.
A．gives B．is giving C．to give D．give
四、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．There is a park next to the supermarket. (对画线部分提问)
the park
26．Simon always takes the metro to the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句)
Simon always the metro to the supermarket
27．There are some crossings on the street. (改为否定句)
28．Can you show me the way to the bus station (改为同义句)
do I to the bus station
29．Can you help me to find the cinema (做肯定回答)
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读对话，选用供给句子的标号填在句中横线处，其中有一个多余。
Tina: Hi, Mike.
B: Hi, Tina. Where are you going
Tina: 30
B: Do you like reading
Tina: Yes. What about you
B: 31 But the bookshop is far from here.
Tina: Oh. 32
B: You can take a metro.
Tina: 33
B: 34
Tina: OK. Thank you.
B: Not at all.
A．What do you like doing
B．It’s on your right.
C．I’m going to the bookshop.
D．Me too.
E．But where’s the station
F．How can I get there
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共6分）
It is Saturday morning. Mike and Tim go to the library. But they don’t know the 35 . Then, they see an old man. The old man walks 36 them. Tim goes up and says, “Hey, old fellow…” But the old man doesn’t 37 him and walks on. “Don’t say like that, Tim. It’s not polite(礼貌的).” Mike says. Now Tim goes up to the man again and says, “Excuse me, Grandpa. How do I 38 the library ” This time the old man answers, “Well, go 39 this street. Tum right at the 40 traffic lights. Then go along that street. The library is on your left.” Tim thanks the old man. He’s very happy.
( )35．A．way B．road C．place
( )36．A．under B．on C．in front of
( )37．A．answer B．ask C．look
( )38．A．get up B．get on C．get to
( )39．A．to B．along C．in
( )40．A．two B．second C．one
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Lucy: What’s in your hand, Nancy
Nancy: It’s a map, Lucy. And I draw it by myself.
Lucy: How nice! What’s this building in the centre of the map
Nancy: It’s a large shopping centre. On the left of the shopping centre, there is a nice park.
Lucy: What’s on the right side of the shopping centre
Nancy: It’s the History Museum. In front of the museum, there’s a middle school.
Lucy: Is there a train station in front of the park
Nancy: No, there is a bus station.
Lucy: What’s behind the History Museum
Nancy: It’s a post office. And on the left side of the post office, there’s a primary school. It’s our school.
Lucy: Oh, how funny!
( )41．The map is Lucy’s.
( )42．The museum is behind the middle school.
( )43．The bus station is in front of the park.
( )44．There is a train station in the map.
( )45．Nancy’s school is on the right side of the park.
阅读短文，回答问题。
Mrs Brown’s old grandfather lives with her. Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.
But one morning a police car stops outside Mrs Brown’s house at twelve, and two policemen help the old man to get out. One of them says to Mrs Brown, “The old man loses his way (迷路) home in the garden and calls us for help, so we drive the car to bring him home.” Mrs Brown is very surprised but she thanks the policemen and then they leave.
“But Grandfather,” she asks, “You go to that garden every day for twenty years. How can you lose your way home ” The old man smiles and says, “I can’t lose my way but I’m just tired and don’t want to go home on foot.”
( )46．Who takes a walk in the garden every day
A．Mr Brown. B．Mrs Brown. C．Mrs Brown’s grandfather.
( )47．When does Mrs Brown’s grandfather come home for lunch every day
A．At twelve o'clock. B．At twelve thirty. C．At eleven thirty.
( )48．Who helps Mrs Brown’s grandfather come back home
A．Mrs Brown. B．Two policemen. C．Mrs Brown’s grandfather.
( )49．Does Mrs Brown say thanks to the policemen
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she doesn’t.
( )50．Why doesn’t Mrs Brown’s grandfather walk home
A．He lose his way home.
B．He is caught by policemen.
C．He is tired and doesn’t want to go home on foot.
八、书面表达。（共9分）
你在去动物园的途中迷路了，于是向警察问路。警察说应该沿着公园街一直向前走，看到一个电影院的时候向左拐，然后继续向前走，看到一家服装店就停下，动物园就在旁边。请以 “Asking the way” 为题写一篇短文，介绍如何到达动物园，不少于50个单词。
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(每小题1分，共10分)
【答案】A A C B C B A C B C
【解析】1. I wait for the bus at the bus stop. 2. Turn left, please.
3. The bus is full. 4. The film is over.
5. My home is next to the park. 6. How do we get to City Cinema
7. Walk along Sun Street and turn left at the traffic lights.
8. Please get off the bus at City Library Station.
9. Hurry up, Liu Tao. We are too late for school.
10. Let's go to the cinema by metro.
二、根据所听内容给图片排序。(每小题1分，共5分)
【答案】E B A C D
【解析】1.Yang Ling gets off the metro.
2.Yang Ling turns right at the traffic lights.
3.Yang Ling asks a policeman for help.
4.Yang Ling gets on the metro.
5.Yang Ling walks along Sun Street.
三、听录音，根据所听短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。(每小题1分，共5分)
【答案】F T T F F
【解析】I'm David. Ben and I are good friends. Today, Ben and I go to the park. Then we want to go to the bookshop, but we don't know the way. We ask a man in the park for help. He tells us to walk along Tianhe Street, and turn right at the traffic lights. Then we walk and walk but we can't see the bookshop. We are so tired that we take a taxi. “Please take us to the bookshop,” we tell the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughs and says, “The bookshop is on your left. You may get out of the taxi now.”
四、听录音，根据所听对话，回答下列问题。(每小题2分，共10分)
【答案】A C B B A
【解析】1. A: Where's the bookshop Is it on Moon Street
B: No. It's near the school.
2. A: How can I get to the zoo
B: It's not far from here. You can get there on foot, Lily.
3. A: Look, the bus is coming. Let's get on it.
B: Oh, no. There are too many people on the bus. Let's wait for the next one.
4. A: Where are you now, Lisa
B: I'm on Zhongshan Street. A park is on my right. And a cinema is on my left.
5. A: Can I take Bus No. 11 to your home
B: Yes, Tim. There is a bus every 10 minutes.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A
【分析】5．A划线部分发音为/u:/，B划线部分发音为/u/，C划线部分为/u/，A不同，故选A。
6．A划线部分发音为/ / ，B划线部分发音为/ /，C划线部分为/ / ，B不同，故选B。
7．A划线部分发音为/ /，B划线部分发音为/ /，C划线部分为/t /，C不同，故选C。
8．A划线部分发音为/i/，B划线部分发音为/a /，C划线部分为/i/，B不同，故选B。
9．A划线部分发音为/ /，B划线部分发音为/ /，C划线部分为/ /，A不同，故选A。
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A
【分析】10．A电影院，B医院，C篮子，AB都是地点，C是物品名称，故选C。
11．A向左，B沿着，C向右，AC都是副词，B是介词，故选B。
12．A书店，B超市，C太阳；阳光，AB都是地点，C不是，故选C。
13．A走，B从一侧到另一侧，C拿，AC都是动词，B是副词，故选B。
14．A电影，B车站，C车站，BC都是车站，A不是，故选A。
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
15．B
【解析】句意：—你将要去哪里？—我要去盐都公园。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B哪里，C谁的。根据答语可知问句询问去哪，故选B。
16．A
【解析】句意：—我如何能到达电影院？—沿着这条街走。本题考查疑问词和动词短语。根据答语可知问句问如何去，how如何，get to达到，故选A。
17．A
【解析】句意：在太阳街公交站右转。本题考查介词辨析，A在……上，B在，C到，D在……里面，在街道两边的建筑用介词on，如商店，公交站等在街上用on…street；at后加具体小地点，一般具体到门牌号；in…street表示在街道里面，如汽车行驶在街上，题干是描述公交站，用on，故选A。
18．C
【解析】句意：朱迪上了爸爸的车，高高兴兴地回家了。本题考查动词短语，根据句意可知表示上车，上小汽车用get in，get on上车(公共汽车等)，take on承担，故选C。
19．A
【解析】句意：我妈妈是一名医生。她在一家_____工作。本题考查名词辨析。A医院，B动物园，C书店，选项A符合题意，故选A。
20．B
【解析】句意：—买些奶牛怎么样？—不。冰箱满了。本题考查动词的形式。about是介词，后跟动名词形式，故buy买，用其动名词形式buying，故选B。
21．A
【解析】句意：我们迟到了。让我们快点上车。本题考查动词短语。A上车，B到达，C当选，D起床，选项A符合句意，故选A。
22．C
【解析】句意：—我怎么到达书店？—沿着苹果街一直走，然后你就会看见它。本题考查疑问词和动词短语。what什么，how如何，答句是在指路，应该用how来提问；go along沿着……一直走，符合答句句意，故选C。
23．A
【解析】句意：在______，我们说“_________”而不是“________”。本题考查名词辨析。A美国；卫生间；洗手间。B英国；卫生间；洗手间。C美国；洗手间；卫生间。根据生活常识，英国将厕所叫做toilet，美国则是restroom。故选A。
24．C
【解析】句意：露西想给她妈妈一张卡。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事，故选C。
四、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Where is
【解析】原句句意：超市旁边有一个公园。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where，is。
26．Does take
【解析】原句句意：西蒙总是坐地铁去超市。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词takes是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，takes变原形take，故答案为Does，take。
27．There aren’t any crossings on the street.
【解析】原句句意：街上有一些十字路口。本题考查句型转换，该句是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，变为否定句在are后加not，are not缩写为aren’t，some变为any，其他不变，故答案为There aren’t any crossings on the street.
28．How get
【解析】原句句意：你能告诉我去公共汽车站的路吗？本题考查同义句转换。根据上句及句子所给部分，可知同义句为：我怎么到公共汽车站？怎样how，get to到达，故答案为How，get。
29．Yes, I can.
【解析】句意：你能帮我找到这个电影院吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。can引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，肯定回答是Yes, I can. 故答案为Yes, I can.
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】30．C 31．D 32．F 33．E 34．B
【导语】本文是一组问去车站的路的对话。
30．根据上一句：你将去哪里？该句回答地点，C选项“我将去书店。”符合语境，故选C。
31．根据上一句：你呢？该句回答自己是否喜欢阅读，D选项“我也一样。”符合语境，故选D。
32．根据下一句：你可以做地铁。该句问可以怎么到达书店，F选项“我可以怎么到达那里？”符合语境，故选F。
33．根据上一句：你可以做地铁。该句问车站在哪里，E选项“但是车站在哪里？”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据上一句：但是车站在哪里？该句回答车站的位置，B选项“它在你的右侧。”符合语境，故选B。
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共6分）
【答案】35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主语介绍了周六上午，迈克和提姆不知道去图书馆的路，提姆用不礼貌的方式向一个老人问路，老人没有理会，迈克用礼貌的方式问路，老人告诉他路线的故事。
35．句意：但是他们不知道路线。A方式，路线，B道路，C地方。根据前句“Mike and Tim go to the library.”可知他们不知道去图书馆的路线，故选A。
36．句意：老人走在他们前面。A在……下面，B在……上面，C在……前面，根据“Tim goes up”可知提姆走上前去，老人走在他们前面，故选C。
37．句意：但是老人回答并且继续走。A回答，B问，C看，根据前句“Tim goes up and says, “Hey, old fellow…””可知老人没有回答，故选A。
38．句意：我怎么到达图书馆？A起床，B上车，C到达，本题是怎么到达图书馆，故选C。
39．句意：沿着这条街一直走。A朝向，B沿着，C在……里面，go along是动词短语，沿着……走，B符合题意，故选B。
40．句意：在第二个红绿灯处右转。A二，B第二，C一，at the second traffic lights是在第二个红绿灯处，符合题意，故选B。
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．F
【导语】本文讲了处所与方位。
41．句意：地图是露西的。根据“What’s in your hand, Nancy ”，可知地图是南茜的，故答案为F。
42．句意：博物馆在中学后面。根据“It’s the History Museum. In front of the museum, there’s a middle school.”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：公共汽车站在公园前面。根据“Is there a train station in front of the park No, there is a bus station.”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：地图上有一个火车站。根据“Is there a train station in front of the park No, there is a bus station.”，可知地图上没有火车站，故答案为F。
45．句意：南茜的学校在公园的右边。根据全文可知南茜的学校不在公园的右边，故答案为F。
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了布朗夫人的爷爷每天早上都去公园散步12:30回家吃午饭，今天不想走回家被警察送回家的事。
46．句意：谁每天在花园里散步？A布朗先生，B布朗夫人，C布朗夫人的爷爷，根据Mrs Brown’s old grandfather lives with her. Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.可知布朗夫人的爷爷每天在花园散步，故选C。
47．句意：布朗夫人的爷爷每天什么时候回家吃午饭？A在十二点，B在十二点半，C在十一点半，根据Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.可知布朗夫人的爷爷每天十二点半回家吃午饭，故选B。
48．句意：谁帮助布朗夫人的爷爷回家？A布朗夫人，B两个警察，C布朗夫人的爷爷，根据But one morning a police car stops outside Mrs Brown’s house at twelve, and two policemen help the old man to get out.可知两个警察帮助布朗夫人的爷爷回家，故选B。
49．句意：布朗夫人感谢警察了吗？A是的，她感谢了。B不，她没有。C是的，她没有。表达错误，排除C。根据Mrs Brown is very surprised but she thanks the policemen and then they leave.可知布朗夫人感谢警察了，该句答语为肯定回答，故选A。
50．句意：布朗夫人的爷爷为什么不走回家？A他迷了回家的路。B他被警察抓住了。C他累了不想走回家。根据I can’t lose my way but I’m just tired and don’t want to go home on foot.可知他累了不想走回家，故选C。
八、书面表达。（共9分）
【答案】范文：
Asking the way
I go to the zoo. But I’m lost. I ask a policeman for help.
—Excuse me, how do I get to the zoo
—Go along Park Street. Turn left at the cinema. Then, go ahead. Stop when you see a clothes shop. The zoo is next to it.
—Thank you.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Asking the way”为题写一篇短文。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：lost迷路的，policeman警察，get to到达，go along沿着走，Park Street公园街，turn left左转，go ahead前进，clothes shop服装店
参考句型：I …； Excuse me, how do I get to …；Go along ...；Turn left at ...；Then ...
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