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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷人教版（PEP）
Unit 4 Seeing the doctor
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．present B．picnic C． prince
( ) 2. A．mushroom B．bedroom C． bathroom
( ) 3. A．fairy B．factory C． forest
( ) 4. A．before B．behind C． because
( ) 5. A．fly B．try C． why
( ) 6. A．let B．little C． like
( ) 7. A．pick B．understand C． ride
( ) 8. A．taxi B．train C． metro
( ) 9. A．bike B．foot C． plane
( ) 10. A．show B．ship C． street
听句子，给下列图片排序，每句话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
听录音，判断下列句子与录音内容是否相符。相符的写T，不相符的写F。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. It is Monday morning. Mike can’t go to school.
( ) 2. Mike’s feet hurt.
( ) 3. Mike can’t play basketball with friends, so he is sad.
( ) 4. Mike should have a rest at home for a week.
( ) 5. Mike can watch TV at home.
听录音，根据所听对话，回答下列问题。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What's wrong with Tim
A．He has got a bad cough. B．He has got a headache. C． He has got a cold.
( ) 2. Where is Mr Brown
A．He's at the zoo. B．He's in the hospital. C． He's in the library.
( ) 3. Is Liu Tao at school today
A．Yes, he's at school. B．No, he's not at school. C． Yes, he's in the hospital.
( ) 4. What would Wang Bing like
A．He would like a cup of tea. B．He would like a glass of water. C． He would like a cup of coffee.
( ) 5. What can't Yang Ling do today
A．She can't eat an apple. B．She can't go swimming. C． She can't stay at home.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5．A．over B．cold C．hospital
( ) 6．A．glove B．photo C．brother
( ) 7．A．student B．duck C．lunch
( ) 8．A．usually B．under C．but
( ) 9．A．stand B．apple C．take
六、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 10．—___________ do you feel now ( )
—I feel cold.
A．Who B．What C．How
( ) 11．They should not ____________ in the library. ( )
A．read B．eat C．write
( ) 12．Don’t eat too many ____________. They are bad for your teeth. ( )
A．juice B．cakes C．milk
( ) 13．Mary has a headache. She goes to see the ____________. ( )
A．doctor B．dentist C．policeman
( ) 14．—What’s wrong with ___________ ( )
—She has a headache.
A．his B．her C．him
( ) 15．The baby only has three _____________. ( )
A．tooth B．teeth C．feet
( ) 16．He’s very tired. He _____________ have a rest now. ( )
A．shouldn’t B．should C．can’t
( ) 17．Tom, don’t drink too __________ cold water in winter. ( )
A．much B．many C．some
( ) 18．—________ you feel cold ( )
—Yes, I _______ ill.
A．Do; am B．Do; do C．Are; feel
( ) 19．Nancy doesn’t eat ________ food for dinner, and she only drinks ________ milk. ( )
A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any
( ) 20．—Would you like _____ to eat ( )
—Yes, please.
A．anything B．something C．some things
( ) 21．Eating too many sweets is ________ our teeth. ( )
A．good for B．good at C．bad for
( ) 22．We ______ eat too ______ sweet food, because it’s bad for us. ( )
A．shouldn’t; many B．should; many C．shouldn’t; much
( ) 23．Oh, dear! You have a bad cold now. You shouldn’t ________. ( )
A．have a good rest B．have an ice cream C．drink warm water
( ) 24．________ can drive the virus (病毒) away. ( )
A．Watching TV B．Eating many sweets C．Taking medicine
七、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．They should drink much water. (改为否定句)
They drink much water.
26．You eat too much chocolate before bedtime. (改为否定祈使句)
eat too much chocolate before bedtime.
27．He has a high fever. (对划线部分提问)
with
28．What’s wrong with your mother (改为同义句)
What’s with your mother
29．What should you do when you have a bad cold (根据实际情况回答)
八、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Tom和父母正在家里，阅读他们的对话，选择正确的答案。(有一项多余)
A: 30 Come and help me wash the dishes.
B: 31 Mum, I don’t feel well.
A: 32
B: I think I have a fever.
A: Let me check. 33 What’s Dad doing
B: 34
A: Let Dad go with you.
B: OK, Mum.
A．He is making the bed.
B．I’m sitting on the sofa.
C．You should go to see the doctor.
D．What are you doing, Tom
E．What’s wrong with you
F．You can go by bus.
九、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
It is a summer afternoon. Look! 35 are over there There 36 a little dog and a little cat! They run 37 the river. Soon they feel hot. They want 38 a rest 39 a tree. The cat waves her fan 40 she still feels hot. The little dog jumps into the river. He swims happily but the cat can’t swim. The dog laughs at (嘲笑) her. Suddenly, the wind blows the dog’s cap into the tree. The little dog 41 , “Oh, my cap! My cap is in the tree! I’m not good at 42 !” The little cat helps him 43 the cap in the tree. The little dog has his cap back and says, “I’m sorry. I 44 laugh at you.”
( ) 35．A．Whose B．Who C．How
( ) 36．A．is B．are C．am
( ) 37．A．in B．along C．on
( ) 38．A．have B．having C．to have
( ) 39．A．under B．in C．on
( ) 40．A．and B．so C．but
( ) 41．A．smiles B．shouts C．says
( ) 42．A．swimming B．climbing C．running
( ) 43．A．get B．gets C．getting
( ) 44．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t
十、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat or cakes any more,” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, Doctor,” her husband (丈夫) says. The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake. She cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the whole(全部的) cake. “My husband is going to be very angry,” she says. Then she makes another cake very quickly. Her husband comes back later. He sees the cake on the table and he is glad.
( ) 45．Mrs Brown is very fat.
( ) 46．Mrs Brown likes eating meat and cakes.
( ) 47．The doctor is going to stop Mrs Brown eating meat and cakes.
( ) 48．Mrs Brown doesn’t eat any cakes the next morning.
( ) 49．Mr Brown makes a very beautiful cake the next morning.
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
We must sleep well. Good sleep is important for our health. We need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www. about .
How often do you exercise If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Sport Line at 400-800-2000.
Studies show that the bacteria(细菌)can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 400-800-1313.
Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. Please visit www. for more information.
( ) 50．How long do we need to sleep a night
A．8 hours. B．7 hours. C．9 hours.
( ) 51．Lucy is fat. What should she do
A．Visit www. . B．Call 400-800-2000. C．Call 400-800-1313.
( ) 52．The underlined word “information” means “_____” in the passage.
A．话题 B．信息 C．健康
( ) 53．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Sleep well at night. B．Wash your hands every day. C．Brush your teeth once a day.
( ) 54．This passage may come from ________.
A．a letter B．a storybook C．a newspaper
十一、书面表达。（共10分）
Tony牙疼，不能吃东西，他自己去看医生。请你以“Seeing the doctor”为题，写写医生和Tony的对话，不少于50个单词。
____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一、C A C C B A B C A B
【解析】1. prince
2.mushroom
3. forest
4. because
5. try
6. let
7. understand
8. metro
9. bike
10. ship
二、2 1 4 5 3
【解析】1.What's wrong with him He has got a headache.
2.I feel tired.I have a rest at home.
3.She is my dentist. I have bad teeth.
4.The man has a cough. He should take some medicine.
5.She is a doctor.She helps many sick people.
三、T T F F T
【解析】
It is Monday morning. Mike does not go to school because his feet hurt. His mother takes him to see the doctor. The doctor checks Mike’s feet and says, “You should rest at home for two weeks. You should also take some medicine.” Mike is sad, because he doesn’t like taking medicine. And he can’t play basketball with friends either. His mother says, “Don’t be sad, Mike. You can watch TV at home.”
四、C B B B B
【解析】1. A: What's wrong with you, Tim
B: I have got a cold.
A: You should drink some warm water and have a good rest.
B: Thank you, Helen.
2. A: What's wrong with you, Mr Brown
B: I have a headache.
A: Take some medicine and have a good rest.
B: OK. Thank you, Doctor.
3. A: Hello, Liu Tao. Why don't you come to school today
B: Because I have a cold. I should have a rest at home.
4. A: Wang Bing, what's wrong with you
B: I feel thirsty.
A: Would you like a cup of tea
B: No, thanks. I'd like a glass of water, please.
5. A: I have a cold. What should I do, Dad
B: You should have a rest at home, Yang Ling. You can't go swimming today.
（笔试部分：70分）
五、5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C
【解析】5．AB中划线部分的发音是/ /，C中划线部分的发音是/ /。故选C。
6．AC中划线部分的发音是/ /，B中划线部分的发音是/ /。故选B。
7．BC中划线部分的发音是/ /，A中划线部分的发音是/ju /。故选A。
8．BC中划线部分的发音是/ /，A中划线部分的发音是/ju /。故选A。
9．AB中划线部分的发音是/ /，C中划线部分的发音是/e /。故选C。
六、10．C
【解析】句意：—你现在感觉如何？—我感觉冷。本题考查疑问词。A谁，B什么，C如何。根据答语可知问句应问感觉如何，选项C符合句意，故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：他们不应该在图书馆里________。本题考查动词辨析。A阅读，B吃，C写字。B符合题意，故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：不要吃太多的蛋糕。它们对你的牙齿有害。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A果汁(不可数名词)，B蛋糕(可数名词复数)，C牛奶(不可数名词)。too many太多的，后跟可数名词的复数形式，选项B符合题意，故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：玛丽头疼。她去看医生。本题考查名词辨析。A医生，B牙医，C警察。头疼应该去看医生，选项A符合句意，故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：—她怎么了？—她头疼。本题考查人称代词。A他的(形容词性物主代词)，B她(形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格)，C他(人称代词宾格)。with是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式，答句主语是she，宾格形式为her，故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：这个婴儿只有三颗_________。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词辨析。A牙齿，B牙齿(tooth的复数)，C脚(foot的复数)。three后接可数名词复数，teeth符合题意。故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：他非常疲惫。他现在应该休息。本题考查情态动词。A不应该，B应该，C不能。选项B符合句意，故选B。
17．A
【解析】句意：汤姆，冬天不要喝太多冷水。本题考查固定搭配。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。water是不可数名词，故选A。
18．A
【解析】句意：—你感觉冷吗？—是的，我生病了。本题考查助动词和be动词。问句中feel是实义动词，主语是you，问句需借助助动词do；答语根据句子结构缺少be动词，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，be用am，故选A。
19．B
【解析】句意：南希晚餐不吃食物，并且她只喝牛奶。本题考查不定代词。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，前半句是否定句，用any，后半句是肯定句，用some，故选B。
20．B
【解析】句意：—你想吃点什么吗？—是的，谢谢。本题考查不定代词。由句子结构可知横线处填不定代词，something某物，用于肯定句或希望对方给予肯定答复的疑问句中；anything任何东西；用于疑问句及否定句中。故选B。
21．C
【解析】句意：吃太多甜食对你的牙齿 。本题考查介词固定搭配。A对……有益，B擅长……，C对……有坏处，根据句意可知，吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿有坏处，故选C。
22．C
【解析】句意：我们不应该吃太多的甜食，因为这对我们有害。本题考查固定搭配。too much太多的(修饰不可数名词)，too many太多的(修饰可数名词复数)，sweet food甜食，是不可数名词，故选C。
23．B
【解析】句意：哦，亲爱的！你现在得了重感冒。你不应该吃冰激凌。本题考查动词短语。A好好休息，B吃冰激凌，C喝温水。选项B符合句意，故选B。
24．C
【解析】句意：______可以赶走病毒。本题考查动词短语。A看电视，B吃很多糖果，C吃药，选项C符合句意，故选C。
七、25． should not
【解析】原句句意：他们应该多喝水。本题考查句型转换。含有should的肯定句改为否定句，在should后加not，故答案为should，not。
26．Don’t
【解析】原句句意：睡前你吃太多巧克力。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为Don’t。
27．What’s wrong him
【解析】原句句意：他发高烧了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是身体状况，用what提问，问句为：他怎么了？What’s wrong with him ，故答案为What’s，wrong，him。
28．the matter
【解析】原句句意：你的妈妈怎么了？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时。What’s wrong with... 的同义句是What’s the matter with... ……怎么了，故答案为the；matter。
29．I should see the doctor.
【解析】句意：如果你重感冒了，你应该怎么做？根据常识可知感冒生病应该去看医生，原句主语是you你，回答用I我，可以回答：I should see the doctor. 答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为I should see the doctor.
八、30．D 31．B 32．E 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文写汤姆不舒服，妈妈准备让爸爸带他去看医生的故事。
30．后文句意：来帮我洗碗。选项D“你在做什么，汤姆？”，符合语境，故选D。
31．上文句意：你在做什么，汤姆？下文应回答我正在做什么，选项B“我正坐在沙发上。”，符合语境，故选B。
32．下文句意：我认为我发烧了。可知上文妈妈应问汤姆怎么了，选项E“你怎么了？”，符合语境，故选E。
33．前文句意：让我检查下。后文应描述检查后的意见，选项C“你应该看医生。”，符合语境，故选C。
34．上文句意：爸爸正在做什么？答语应回答爸爸在做什么，选项A“他正在铺床。”，符合语境，故选A。
九、35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A
【导语】本文讲了动物故事。
35．句意：那边那是谁？A谁的，B谁，C怎样，根据下句可知问句问是谁，故选B。
36．句意：有一只小狗和一只小猫！there be句型遵循就近原则，a little dog是单数，be用is，故选A。
37．句意：他们沿河奔跑。A在……里面，B沿着，C在……上，along符合句意，故选B。
38．句意：他们想在树下休息。want to do sth想做某事，故选C。
39．句意：他们想在树下休息。A在……下面，B在……里面，C在……上面，under符合句意，故选A。
40．句意：猫挥舞着扇子，但她仍然觉得很热。A和，B因此，C但是，选项C符合句意，故选C。
41．句意：小狗喊道：“哦，我的帽子！我的帽子在树上！我不擅长爬树！”A微笑，B叫喊，C说，结合短文语境，选项B符合句意，故选B。
42．句意：小狗喊道：“哦，我的帽子！我的帽子在树上！我不擅长爬树！”A游泳，B爬，C跑，选项B符合句意，故选B。
43．句意：小猫帮他在树上拿到帽子。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故选A。
44．句意：我不应该嘲笑你。A不应该，B不能，C禁止，选项A符合句意，故选A。
十、（A）45．T 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F
【导语】本文讲了布朗夫人吃东西的事情。
45．句意：布朗夫人很胖。根据“Mrs Brown is very fat.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
46．句意：布朗夫人喜欢吃肉和蛋糕。根据““Don’t eat meat or cakes any more,” her doctor says to her.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
47．句意：医生要阻止布朗夫人吃肉和蛋糕。根据““I’m going to stop her eating them, Doctor,” her husband (丈夫) says.”，可知布朗夫人的丈夫要阻止布朗夫人吃肉和蛋糕，故答案为F。
48．句意：布朗夫人第二天早上没吃蛋糕。根据“She cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the whole(全部的) cake.”，可知布朗夫人第二天早上吃蛋糕了，故答案为F。
49．句意：布朗先生第二天早上做了一个非常漂亮的蛋糕。根据“The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake.”，可知布朗夫人第二天早上做了一个非常漂亮的蛋糕，故答案为F。
（B）、50．A 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康的生活习惯。
50．句意：我们一晚上需要多长时间睡眠？A八小时。B七小时。C九小时。由文中“We need about eight hours’ sleep a night. 我们一晚上大约需要八小时睡眠。”可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
51．句意：露西很胖。她应该做什么？A访问www. 。B打电话400-800-2000。C打电话400-800-1313。由文中“For more information, please call Sport Line at 400-800-2000. 要获取更多信息，请打体育热线400-800-2000。”可知她应该打电话给体育热线。故选B。
52．句意：在文中划线单词“information”的意思是_____。由上下文可推测，information意为信息。故选B。
53．句意：下列哪一个是不对的？A晚上睡得好。B每天洗手。C一天刷一次牙。由文中“Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. 每天刷两次牙，每年至少看一次牙医。”可知，选项C不符合题意，故选C。
54．句意：这篇文章可能来自______。A一封信，B一本故事书，C一份报纸。本文属于科普类文章，最有可能来自一份报纸。故选C。
十一、范文：
Seeing the doctor
Dentist: What’s wrong with you
Mike: I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything!
Dentist: Do you eat a lot of sweets
Mike: Yes, I do.
Dentist: You shouldn’t eat too many sweets. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
Mike: OK. Thanks.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Seeing the doctor”为题，写写医生和Tony的对话。然后再阐述疾病及建议。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：have a toothache牙疼，sweet糖果，brush one’s teeth刷牙，before bedtime睡前
参考句型：What’s wrong with …； I …；You shouldn’t/should …
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