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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷人教版（PEP）
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的单词，听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．house B．mouse C． horse
( ) 2. A．sadly B．loudly C． happily
( ) 3. A．walk B．wake C． weak
( ) 4. A．net B．let C． wet
( ) 5. A．bit B．bite C． quiet
( ) 6. A．laugh loudly B．a large net C． sharp teeth
( ) 7. A．made a big hole B．made friends C． became friends
( ) 8. A．read quietly B．run quickly C． talk happily
( ) 9. A．in the ground B．in the hole C． in the shopping centre
( ) 10. A．some day B．some animals C． some water
听录音，补全对话(每空一词，听三遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
A: was in the forest
B: There was a weak mouse and a lion.
A: was the mouse
B: He was on the lion’s .
A: they good friends
B: Yes, they .
A: How did they good friends
B: The mouse helped the lion get from the net.
A: How did he do that
B: He the net his teeth.
听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案，听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Where is the cock
A．He’s in the house. B．He’s under the tree. C． He’s on the farm.
( ) 2. How is the cock when the fox says the cock can sing very well
A．He’s sad. B．He’s afraid. C． He’s glad.
( ) 3. Why do the farmers cry
A．Because the fox is carrying their cock away.
B．Because the cock is carrying their fox away.
C． Because a man is carrying their cock and fox away.
( ) 4. How does the fox catch the cock
A．With a large net. B．With his feet. C． With his mouth.
( ) 5. Is the cock clever
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C． We don’t know.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．mouse B．cousin C．loudly D．house
( )2．A．strong B．go C．open D．close
( )3．A．sadly B．happily C．bad D．wake
( )4．A．weak B．reach C．sweater D．please
( )5．A．sharp B．large C．scarf D．warm
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．mouse B．tiger C．ship
( )2．A．wake B．apple C．sleep
( )3．A．happy B．book C．sad
( )4．A．from B．water C．coffee
( )5．A．strong B．weak C．run
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1．His mother always _________, but he never gets up quickly.
A．wakes up him B．wakes him up C．woke him up
( )2．I am ________ the Beijing Hospital, but I can’t ________ it.
A．finding; find B．looking for; find C．finding; look for
( )3．From then on, Mike and Tom ________ good friends.
A．becomes B．became C．was
( )4．The ball is ______ the hole. Sam brings some water and ______ it ______ the hole.
A．on; pours; in B．in; pours; into C．on; pours; into
( )5．Don’t make noise. The child ________.
A．are sleeping B．is sleeping C．sleep
( )6．She was ______, and she told us the news ______.
A．excited; happily B．excited; happy C．excitedly; happily
( )7．The mouse helped the lion ________.
A．get out B．got out C．got up
( )8．—What did Mike ________ yesterday morning
—He ________ to the park for a picnic.
A．did; goes B．does; went C．do; went
( )9．—What happened
—The dog ______ my leg _____ its sharp teeth.
A．bited; used B．bit; with C．bit; used
( )10．There ________ a lot of fruit and vegetables on the table yesterday morning.
A．is B．were C．was
四、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．caught, men, the, with, a, net, two, large, lion (.)
2．with, a, two, men, caught, the, lion, net, large (.)
3．woke, the, lion, the, mouse, up (.)
4．lion, to, the, mouse, the, eat, wanted (.)
5．walked, and, woke, by, mouse, a, the, up, lion. (.)
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
根据图画或首字母提示，完成对话或短文。
Lion: Can you help me
Mouse: What h 1
Lion: A man c 2 me with the net.
Mouse: Don’t w 3 . Let me b 4 the net.
Lion: Wow! You made a big hole.
Mouse: Now you can get o 5 .
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Mr. Brown lived in a small town, but he got a job in a big city, so he moved there 1 his wife and his two children last Tuesday. The next day Mr. Brown took his new car out 2 the garage (车库) and was washing it when a neighbour (邻居) came. The neighbour stopped and looked at the new car 3 a minute. Then Mr. Brown turned and saw him. The neighbour said, "That's a new car. Is it yours ” “Sometimes," Mr. Brown answered. The neighbour 4 surprised. (惊奇) "Sometimes " he said. "What do you mean " "Well," answered Mr. Brown slowly, "when there's a party in town, it belongs to (属于) my daughter, Jean. When there's a football game, it belongs to my son, Joe. When I have washed it and it looks really nice and clean, it belongs 5 my wife, Mary. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's mine."
1．A．and B．of C．with
2．A．with B．for C．of
3．A．for B．at C．with
4．A．is B．was C．were
5．A．in B．to C．at
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Tom is a small octopus(章鱼). He lives in the sea. Some other pretty fish dance happily, but he feels sad. “Why am I so different (不同的) ” he always says to himself.
A beautiful little fish comes to him and says, “Tom, don’t be sad. I think you’re very cute and special.” She always makes Tom feel good. She is his best friend. Her name is Amy. Tom looks at her and smiles. They have a lot of fun and they swim far from home.
Suddenly, Amy sees a large shark(鲨鱼) swimming to them quickly. She is very afraid, so she can’t swim. Just at that time, Tom has a good idea. He quickly sprays(喷) much black water to the shark’s eyes. Then, they swim away quickly.
When they get home, Amy says, “Thanks, Tom. You’re great. I’m happy to have a good friend like you!” Tom’s face turns red. He says to her, “You’re right, Amy. I think being different from others is very cool.” “That is what I want to tell you,” Amy smiles.
1．Tom is different from other fish. ( )
2．Tom’s best friend is Amy. She’s an octopus too. ( )
3．Amy is very afraid because she thinks the shark will eat her. ( )
4．Tom saves himself and Amy because he can spray much black water. ( )
5．At last, Tom doesn’t think being different from others is cool. ( )
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Country Mouse and Town Mouse are friends. One day, Country Mouse invited Town Mouse to his house. “It might be a wonderful journey,” thought Town Mouse.
“Welcome! Wasn’t it troublesome to come such a long way ” Country Mouse welcomed Town Mouse with pleasure. And he spread the table with potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns that he grew with great care. “Oh, what are these I can’t eat this kind of food. How can you eat such tasteless food ” said Town Mouse. “Why don’t you come with me to my town tomorrow morning I’ll treat you at my house.”
So Country Mouse went to the town with Town Mouse. To Country Mouse, the town looked so big. Besides, there was plenty of delicious food on the table. “I really envy you!” Said Country Mouse. When Country Mouse was about to eat a delicious drumstick, the door suddenly opened and a woman came into the room. “Look at these mice! I’ll catch you!” The two mice ran away as fast as they could into a small hole in the wall. “Do you always live like this I’d rather live in peace.” In the end, Country Mouse decided to go home and he no longer envied Town Mouse at all.
1．What food did Country Mouse give to Town Mouse ( )
A．a cake B．some potatoes C．some cereal D．a sausage
2．How did Country Mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time ( )
A．sad B．tired C．worried D．excited
3．Did Country Mouse envy Town Mouse at last ( )
A．No, he didn’t. B．Yes, he did.
C．We don’t know. D．He didn’t know.
4．Where did Country Mouse decide to stay at last ( )
A．He decided to stay in the country.
B．He decided to stay in the town.
C．He decided to stay in the city.
D．He decided to stay with Town Mouse.
5．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．We should grow potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns.
B．We should work hard to make a happy life by ourselves.
C．We should live in the town and eat a lot of delicious food.
D．We should stay in the country and live in an old house.
七、书面表达
49．你的身边有许多朋友吗？相信你一定有，将自己与好朋友间的趣事写下来和大家一起分享吧！（不少于50个单词）
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】C B C A C C A A A C
【解析】1. There was a horse in the forest. It could run fast.
2. Boys and girls, please read loudly.
3. You are so small and weak. How can you help me
4. He caught fish with a big net.
5. Please be quiet. The baby is sleeping.
6. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.
7. The mouse made a big hole in the net.
8. We should read quietly in the reading room. We shouldn’t make any noise.
9. The mouse finds a hole in the ground.
10. He brings some water quickly and pours it into the hole.
二、听录音，补全对话(每空一词，听三遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】What strong Where head Were were become out bit with
【解析】A: What was in the forest
B: There was a weak mouse and a strong lion.
A: Where was the mouse
B: He was on the lion’s head.
A: Were they good friends
B: Yes, they were.
A: How did they become good friends
B: The mouse helped the lion get out from the net.
A: How did he do that
B: He bit the net with his teeth.
三、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案，听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】B C A C A
【解析】One morning, a fox sees a cock under the tree.
He comes up to the cock and says, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing to me ” The cock is glad. The cock closes his eyes and begins to sing. The fox sees that, catches him in his mouth and carries him away.
The farmers in the field see the fox. They cry, “Look, look! The fox is carrying our cock away.”
The cock says to the fox, “Mr Fox, do you understand The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them I am your cock, not their cock.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “He is my cock, not your cock,” Just then, the cock runs away from the fox’s mouth.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D
【解析】1．选项ACD划线部分发音都是/au/，选项B划线部分发音是/ /，故选B。
2．选项BCD划线部分发音都是/ u/，选项A划线部分发音是/ :/，故选A。
3．选项ABC划线部分发音都是/ /，选项D划线部分发音是/ei/，故选D。
4．选项ABD划线部分发音都是/i:/，选项C划线部分发音是/e/，故选C。
5．选项ABC划线部分发音都是/a:/，选项D划线部分发音是/ :/，故选D。
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C
【解析】1．A老鼠，B老虎，C轮船，A和B都是动物名词，C是交通名词，故选C。
2．A叫醒，B苹果，C睡觉。A和C都是动词，B是名词，故选B。
3．A高兴的，B书，C悲伤的，A和C都是形容词，B是名词，故选B。
4．A从，B水，C咖啡，B和C都是名词，A是介词，故选A。
5．A强壮的，B虚弱的，C跑步，A和B都是形容词，C是动词，故选C。
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．B
【解析】句意：他妈妈总是叫醒他，但他从来没有起床很快。本题考查动词的形式和人称代词在短语中的位置。wake up叫醒。根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语His mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词wake用第三人称单数形式wakes，代词位于中间。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：我正在找北京医院，但我找不到。本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。find找到，表示结果；look for寻找，表示动作。根据句意，故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：从此，迈克和汤姆成为了好朋友。本题考查动词辨析，动词的形式。A成为，动词原形；B成为，动词的过去式；C是。根据句意排除C；根据from then on可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：球在洞里。萨姆带了一些水，把它倒进洞里。本题考查介词辨析和动词短语。on在……上，in在……里，根据题意，可知球在洞里，故第一空用介词in；第二空和第三空是描述Sam把水倒入洞里的动作，pour into倒入，符合句意。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：不要制造噪音。孩子正在睡觉。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The child是第三人称单数，be用is，故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：她______，她______告诉我们这个消息。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；was后用形容词作表语，故用excited。happily高兴地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；第二空是修饰动词told，用副词happily。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：老鼠帮助狮子出来。本题考查动词的形式。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，get是got的原形，故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：—迈克昨天上午做什么了？—他去公园野餐了。本题考查动词的形式。助动词did后跟动词原形do，根据问句中yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，答语中动词用过去式went，故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：—发生什么事情了？—狗用锋利的牙咬了我的腿。本题考查动词的形式和方式介词。bite动词，咬，根据happened可知时态是一般现在时态，bite用过去式bit，with是介词，用，used是动词use的过去式，句子第二空缺少介词，with its sharp teeth用它锋利的牙齿，故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：昨天早上桌子上有很多水果和蔬菜。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。yesterday morning昨天早上，是一般过去时的标志词，there be句型遵循就近原则，fruit是不可数名词，be用is的过去式was，故选C。
四、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．Two men caught the lion with a large net.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。caught抓住，two men两个人，the lion狮子，with用，a large net一张大网，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：两个人用一张大网抓住了狮子。故答案为Two men caught the lion with a large net.
2．Two men caught the lion with a large net.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。with用，a一，two二，men人，caught抓，the表特指，lion狮子，net网，large大的。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义可以连成句子：两个人用一张大网抓住了狮子。故答案为Two men caught the lion with a large net.
3．The mouse woke the lion up.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。woke up叫醒，the定冠词，lion狮子，the定冠词，mouse老鼠，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：老鼠把狮子吵醒了。故答案为The mouse woke the lion up.
4．The lion wanted to eat the mouse.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the lion狮子，wanted to想，the mouse老鼠，eat吃，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：狮子想吃老鼠。故答案为The lion wanted to eat the mouse.
5．A mouse walked by and woke the lion up.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。woke up吵醒，walked by走过，and和，the lion狮子，a mouse一只老鼠，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：老鼠走过并把狮子吵醒了。故答案为A mouse walked by and woke the lion up.
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】1．happened/appened 2．caught/aught 3．worry/orry 4．bite/ite 5．out/ut
【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子与老鼠的故事。
1．上句说你能帮助我吗？可知下句会问发生了什么事，发生了什么事？根据首字母可知是发生，happen发生，句子是过去时，所以动词要用过去式，happen变为happened。故答案为happened。
2．上句问发生了什么事。可知下句要回答所发生的事，一个人用网捉住了我。根据首字母可知是捉住catch，句子是过去时，所以动词要用过去式，catch变为caught。故答案为caught。
3．上句说一个人用网捉住了我。下句要表示安慰，不要担心。根据首字母可知是担心，worry担心，其前有Don’t，所以动词要用原形。故答案为worry。
4．前句说不要担心。可知下句表示帮忙。让我咬开网，根据首字母可知是咬，bite咬。let sb do sth让某人做某事，所以动词要用原形。故答案为bite。
5．上句说哇！你挖了一个大洞。可知下句会说可以出来了，现在你可以出来了。get out出来。故答案为out。
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B
【解析】1．句意：布朗先生住在一个小镇上，但他在一个大城市找到了一份工作，所以上星期二他和他的妻子和两个孩子搬到了那里。and和，表并列关系；of……的；with和，表伴随。of不符合句意，he和his wife and his two children是伴随关系，用with。故选C。
2．句意：第二天，布朗先生从车库里取出他的新车，正在洗车，这时一个邻居来了。take out of取出，故选C。
3．句意：邻居停下来，看了一会儿新车。minute一会儿。一段时间前用介词for，故选A。
4．句意：邻居很惊讶。根据短文可知句子是一般过去时，the neighbour是单数，系动词用was，故选B。
5．句意：当我把它洗干净，看起来又漂亮又干净的时候，它是我妻子玛丽的。belong to属于，故选B。
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文讲述了Tom和好朋友Amy的故事。
1．句意：汤姆和其他的鱼不一样。根据原文“Why am I so different？”可知汤姆总会感叹自己的不同，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
2．句意：汤姆最好的朋友是艾米。她也是一只章鱼。根据原文“A beautiful little fish comes to him and says, “Tom, don’t be sad. I think you’re very cute and special.”可知艾米是一条漂亮的小鱼，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
3．句意：艾米非常害怕因为她觉得鲨鱼会吃了她。根据原文“She is very afraid, so she can’t swim.”可知艾米看到鲨鱼游过来非常害怕，都不会游泳了，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
4．句意：汤姆救了他自己和艾米，因为他会喷很多黑色的水。根据原文“He quickly sprays(喷) much black water to the shark’s eyes. Then, they swim away quickly.”可知他朝着鲨鱼的眼睛快速喷了黑色的水，然后他们快速逃走了，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
5．句意：最后，汤姆不认为和其他的鱼不同是很酷的。根据原文“I think being different from others is very cool.”可知他认为这是很酷的，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡下老鼠和城里老鼠的故事。
1．句意：乡下老鼠拿了什么 给城里老鼠？A一块蛋糕；B一些土豆；C一些谷物；D一些香肠。根据“And he spread the table with potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns that he grew with great care. ”可知乡下老鼠拿出了土豆，地瓜，青豆和玉米招待城里老鼠，故选B。
2．句意：当乡下老鼠第一次看到城镇的时候感觉怎么样？A难过；B累；C担心；D兴奋、激动。根据“I really envy you!”可知乡下老鼠第一次看到城镇的时候是很激动的，故选D。
3．句意：最后乡下老鼠还羡慕城里老鼠吗？A不，他没有；B是的，他是；C我们不知道；D他们不知道。根据“In the end, Country Mouse decided to go home and he no longer envied Town Mouse at all.”可知乡下老鼠最后不再羡慕城里老鼠了，故选A。
4．句意：最后乡下老鼠决定待在哪了？A他决定待在乡下；B他决定待在城里；C他决定待在大城市；D他决定和城里老鼠待在一起。根据“In the end, Country Mouse decided to go home and he no longer envied Town Mouse at all.”可知乡下老鼠最后决定回到乡下，故选A。
5．句意：我们可以从故事里学到什么？A我们应该种土豆，地瓜，青豆和玉米。B我们应该努力工作靠自己过上幸福的生活。C我们应该住在城里吃一些美食。D我们应该待在乡下住在老房子里。通过阅读文章我们知道乡下老鼠的果实是自己种的，没有人会去捉他，而城里老鼠的食物是偷的，会有人去捉他，我们应该靠自己努力获得食物，故选B。
七、书面表达
【答案】范文
I have three good friends, Lily, Lingling and Fangfang. We are in the same class. Every day we have classes together to exchange learning problems. After class, we play games together on the playground. We often play the game of eagle and chicken. It’s very interesting. On weekends, we often go to the park to paint. We are all small painters. Do you want to join us
【解析】1. 题干分析：要求要用第一人称来分享自己与好朋友之间的趣事。要写出好朋友有谁，同时包括和朋友间在学校和课余时间生活的场景和趣事。时态用一般现在时，要满足单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：good friends好朋友，play games玩游戏，go to the park去公园，paint画画。
参考句型：I have…；Every day we have…；We often play…；It’s very…。
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