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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷人教版（PEP）
Unit 4 Road safety
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．must B．fast C． just
( ) 2. A．light B．right C． night
( ) 3. A．crossing B．pavement C． road
( ) 4. A．rule B．ruler C． room
( ) 5. A．pavement B．traffic C． elephant
( ) 6. A．on the pavement B．on the road C． on the bus
( ) 7. A．stop and wait B．go on C． a bus stop
( ) 8. A．get on B．getup C． get to
( ) 9. A．wait for B．what for C． look for
( ) 10. A．look out of B．look out C． look out for
听录音，用数字给下列句子排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement.
( ) We can take the bus to get to her house.
( ) You must look out for cars on the road.
( ) Here's the red man.
( ) In Macau, people drive on the left side of the road.
听录音，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. England and China have different traffic rules.
( ) 2. The traffic drives on the left in the UK.
( ) 3. In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.
( ) 4. If the traffic light is green, people mustn’t cross on foot in England.
( ) 5. In England, there are many buses with three floors.
听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答句。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．It means you can cross the road.
B、It means you mustn't cross the road.
C． It means the man is red.
( ) 2. A．No, we can't. It's very dangerous.
B、No, but we can play football.
C． Yes, because the car will wait for us.
( ) 3. A．No, we can't.
B、Yes, we must.
C． No, we can cross the road quickly.
( ) 4. A．Run on the road.
Wait on the pavement.
C． Look at the traffic lights.
( ) 5. A．We must run on the road.
B、We must look for a zebra crossing.
C． We must wait for the red man.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．steamed B．easily C．healthy D．season
( )6．A．cross B．follow C．only D．strong
( )7．A．finished B．stopped C．watched D．lived
( )8．A．many B．catch C．badly D．happy
( )9．A．hear B．dear C．near D．bear
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．licked B．laugh C．saw
( )11．A．ran B．see C．went
( )12．A．was B．did C．dress
( )13．A．twelve B．eight C．second
( )14．A．tall B．small C．younger
七、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )15．Here’s the ____. We can cross the road now.
A．policeman B．green man C．red man
( )16．Here’s the red man. You ____ cross the road now.
A．can B．must C．mustn’t
( )17．We mustn’t ______ in the classroom.
A．play ball games B．walk C．draw pictures
( )18．Let’s ____ and stay safe on the road, boys and girls!
A．follow the rules B．run quickly C．play games
( )19．In Hong Kong, China, before you cross the road, you must look to the ______ and then to the______.
A．right; left B．left; right C．left; left
( )20．You _______ cross the road now. Look, here’s the red man.
A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t
( )21．The river is not deep. You can cross it ________.
A．safe B．safety C．safely
( )22．We should _____ cars on the road.
A．look out of B．look out for C．look for
( )23．There _____ a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.
A．is going to be B．is C．is going to
( )24．We ________ throw rubbish on the floor or waste water in daily life.
A．should B．can C．must D．shouldn’t
八、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Don’t turn left here. (改为同义句)
We turn left here.
26．We can go to the museum by metro. (对划线部分提问)
you go to the museum
27．Mike rides quickly on the road. (改为反义句)
Mike rides on the road.
28．There are some zebra crossings here. (改为否定句)
There zebra crossings here.
29．What must you do on the road (根据实际情况回答问题)
九、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Lily: 30
Joe: Why
Lily: 31 There is a red light.
Joe: All right. 32
Joe: Yes.You are right.
Joe: 33
Lily: If you see the green light, you can cross it.
Joe: OK.
Lily: 34
Joe: Thank you, Lily.
A．When can we cross the road
B．Look at the traffic lights.
C．When you cross the road, you must look left and right.
D．So we can’t cross the road at a red light.
E．Please stop, Joe.
十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Hello, boys and girls! My name is David. I’m from Canada. I’m in the US now. I like 35 here. So I often eat a lot 36 food. I have breakfast at home. 37 breakfast, I eat eggs and apples. I 38 milk at all. I have no time to go home for lunch. The lunch 39 is good. I can have 40 food for lunch. I eat chicken, tomatoes and oranges. Sometimes I eat salad and hamburgers. I have dinner at home 41 my father and mother. Sometimes we 42 with our friends. We 43 fish, vegetables and fruit. What 44 you Please tell me.
( )35．A．the food B．the drink C．the people D．the students
( )36．A．for B．of C．from D．/
( )37．A．As B．Have C．On D．For
( )38．A．like B．not like C．don’t like D．likes
( )39．A．at home B．in my school C．in the home D．in school
( )40．A．the same B．same C．different D．the different
( )41．A．to B．and C．for D．with
( )42．A．eating B．eat C．has D．having
( )43．A．have B．to eat C．having D．eating
( )44．A．are B．for C．can D．about
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see. Shops and shopping centres are everywhere. You can buy things from all over the world. You can also eat a lot of yummy food in Hong Kong.
Streets in Hong Kong are usually narrow (狭窄的). There are a lot of cars in the streets. When you walk in the street, you must be very careful because cars run on the left. When you cross the road, you must look right first, then left and then right again.
You can take the metro and the bus to travel around Hong Kong. There are many double-deckers (双层巴士) in the streets. You can sit on the upper (上层的) floor to enjoy the view (景观).
( )45．Hong Kong is an interesting city.
( )46．Cars run on the right side of the street in Hong Kong.
( )47．In Hong Kong, you must look right first before you cross the street.
( )48．All buses in Hong Kong have two floors.
( )49．You can have a good view on the upper floor of the double-decker.
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
It was a cold snowy night in Sunshine City. A taxi driver didn’t have a passenger all day. Then he saw a young man in front of the train station. The young man has two big bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going, sir ” “To the JP Hotel,” the young man said. The taxi driver was not happy to hear this because the hotel was near here. The trip would only cost the young man five dollars. But he had an idea. He could take the young man around the city before taking him to the hotel.
After driving for a long time, they got to the hotel. “Here we are! You have to give me seventeen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said. “What Seventeen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool Last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I gave the driver fifteen dollars.”
( )50．What was the weather like that night
A． B． C．
( )51．The young man took a ________ to Sunshine City.
A．train B．taxi C．car
( )52．What does “fool” mean
A．A foolish person. B．An angry person. C．A clever person.
( )53．According to(根据) the passage, the young man ________.
A．knows Sunshine City well
B．is still new in Sunshine City
C．visits Sunshine City for the first time
( )54．Which sentence is NOT true
A．The taxi driver wants to make more money.
B．The taxi driver shouldn’t drive so long.
C．The JP Hotel is far from the train station.
十二、书面表达。（共10分）
55．根据提示，写一写过马路的注意事项，不少于6句话。
look for a zebra crossing look at the traffic lights
wait on the pavement look out for cars and bikes
run or play on the road wait for the green man
look left first
How to cross the road safely
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一、B A B A C A A C C B
【解析】1. The bus is running fast.
2. Look! There’s a green light now.
3. People are walking on the pavement.
4. Follow the rule and you’ll be safe.
5. The elephant is crossing the road.
6. Please wait on the pavement.
7. They mean we must stop and wait.
8. How do we get to your house
9. You must look for a zebra crossing first.
10. Look out! Here’s the red man.
二、5 3 1 4 2
【解析】1. You must look out for cars on the road.
2. In Macau, people drive on the left side of the road.
3. We can take the bus to get to her house.
4. Here’s the red man.
5. To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement.
三、T T F T F
【解析】听力材料：
The traffic rules in the UK are different from those in China. When you are in the UK, you must be very careful in the street. Because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot. When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
四、B A B A B
【解析】1. What does the red man mean
2. Can we run fast on the busy road
3. Must we wait on the pavement
4. To keep safe, what mustn’t we do
5. What must you do to cross the road safely
（笔试部分：70分）
五、5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D
【解析】5．选项A，B，D中划线部分都发/i:/，选项C中划线部发/e/，故选C。
6．选项A，B，D中划线部分都发/ / ，选项C中划线部发/ u/，故选C。
7．选项A，B，C中划线部分都发/t/ ，清辅音后加ed 发/t/，选项D中划线部发/d/，故选D。
8．选项B，C，D中划线部分都发/ / ，选项A中划线部发/e/，故选A。
9．选项A，B，C中划线部分都发 /i / ，选项D中划线部发/ε /，故选D。
六、10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C
【解析】10．A舔，动词的过去式；B笑，动词原形；C看见，动词的过去式，AC都是过去式，B是原形。故选B。
11．A跑，动词的过去式；B看见，动词原形；C走，动词的过去式，AC都是过去式，B是原形。故选B。
12．A是，系动词；B做，动词；C连衣裙，AB都是动词，C是名词。故选C。
13．A12，基数词；B8，基数词；C第二，序数词，AB都是基数词，C是序数词。故选C。
14．A高的，形容词原级；B小的，形容词原级；C更年轻，形容词的比较级，AB都是原级，C是比较级。故选C。
七、15．B
【解析】句意：绿灯亮了。我们现在可以过马路了。本题考查名词词组和名词辨析。A警察，B绿灯，C红灯。选项B符合句意，故选B。
16．C
【解析】句意：这是红灯。你现在不能过马路。本题考查情态动词。A可以，B必须，C禁止。根据常识可知红灯不能过马路，故选C。
17．A
【解析】句意：我们不可以在教室里打球。本题考查动词短语，A打球，B走路，C画画，根据常识可知，不可以在教室里打球，故选A。
18．A
【解析】句意：孩子们，让我们在路上______并且保持安全。本题考查动词短语，A遵守规则，B跑得快，C玩游戏，根据句意，遵守规则符合题意，故选A。
19．A
【解析】句意：在中国香港，在你过马路之前，你必须看向_________，然后看向_________。本题考查名词辨析。A右边；左边。B左边；右边。C左边；左边。根据生活常识，在香港，行人过马路时应该先看右边，因为香港的车辆是靠左行驶的。故选A。
20．C
【解析】句意：你现在____过马路。看，现在是红灯。本题考查情态动词。A可以，B必须，C不许，禁止，D不需要。选项C符合句意，故选C。
21．C
【解析】句意：这条河不深。你可以安全地通过。本题考查副词的用法。A安全的，形容词。；B安全，名词；C安全地，副词。该空需用副词修饰前面动词，故选C。
22．B
【解析】句意：我们在路上应该注意汽车。本题考查动词短语。A向外看，B注意，C寻找，选项B符合句意，故选B。
23．A
【解析】句意：明天下午有一场篮球比赛。本题考查there be句型。根据时间可知句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，句子是there be句型，故选A。
24．D
【解析】句意：我们不应该把垃圾扔在地上或者在日常生活中浪费水。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B可以，C必须，D不应该。选项D符合题意，故选D。
八、25．mustn’t/can’t/shouldn’t
【解析】句意：在这禁止左转。本题考查陈述句否定形式和情态动词，mustn’t禁止，can’t不能，shouldn’t不应该，故答案为mustn’t / can’t / shouldn’t。
26．How can
【解析】原句句意：我们可以坐地铁去博物馆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，后跟can引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How，can。
27．slowly
【解析】原句句意：迈克在路上骑得很快。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为反义句，quickly快地，反义词是slowly缓慢地，故答案为slowly。
28．aren’t any
【解析】原句句意：这里有一些斑马线。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句，在are后加not，some变any，are not的缩写是aren’t，故答案为aren’t，any。
29．I must follow the traffic rules.
【解析】句意：你必须在马路上做什么？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句。根据实际情况可以回答我必须遵守交通规则。遵守follow，交通规则the traffic rules，故答案为I must follow the traffic rules.
九、30．E 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文是关于莉莉和乔过马路时的对话。
30．下句问：为什么？可知上句莉莉阻止乔做某事，选项E“请停下，乔。”符合语境，故选E。
31．上句问：为什么？可知下句解释原因，选项B“看交通灯。”符合语境，故选B。
32．下句说：是的。你是对的。可知上句发表自己的看法，选项D“所以我们不能在红灯时过马路。”符合语境，故选D。
33．下句说：如果看到绿灯亮，你可以过。可知上句问什么时候可以过马路，选项A“我们什么时候可以过马路？”符合语境，故选A。
34．下句说：谢谢你，莉莉。可知上句给予建议，选项C“当你过马路时，你必须左看看，右看看。”符合语境，故选C。
十、35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D
【导语】本文作者David介绍了自己一日三餐的饮食情况。
35．句意：我喜欢这儿的食物。A食物，B饮料，C人们，D学生。根据下文可知喜欢这儿的食物，故选A。
36．句意：因此，我经常吃许多食物。a lot of许多，固定搭配，故选B。
37．句意：早餐，我吃鸡蛋和苹果。eat...for...表示“某顿饭吃什么”，这里将for breakfast提到了前面，故选D。
38．句意：我根本不喜欢牛奶。根据at all可知该句是否定句，该句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是实义动词like，主语是第一人称I，构成否定句应借助助动词don’t，故选C。
39．句意：我的学校的午餐是好的。A在家，B在我的学校，C表达错误，D在学校。根据前一句“I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。”可知这里说的是作者学校的午饭，故选B。
40．句意：午饭我可以吃到不同的食物。A相同的，B相同的，C不同的，D different不和定冠词the连用。根据后一句“I eat chicken, tomatoes and oranges. Sometimes I eat salad and hamburgers.我吃鸡肉、西红柿和橘子。有时我吃沙拉和汉堡包。”可知吃到不同的食物，故选C。
41．句意：我和我的爸爸妈妈在家吃晚饭。A到，B和，C为了，D和……一起。空格处用介词，排除选项B，选项D符合句意，故选D。
42．句意：有时我们和我们的朋友出去吃。A和D是动词的ing形式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数。句子时态是一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形，故选B。
43．句意：我们吃鱼、蔬菜和水果。A是动词原形，B是动词不定式，C和D是动词的ing形式。句子时态是一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形，故选A。
44．句意为：你呢？ What about you 你呢？固定句型，故选D。
十一、（A）45．T 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港。
45．题干句意：香港是一座有趣的城市。根据“Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see.”可知香港是一座又美丽又有趣的城市，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
46．题干句意：在香港，汽车在街道的右边行驶。根据“When you walk in the street, you must be very careful because cars run on the left.”可知香港汽车是在街道的左边行驶，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
47．题干句意：在香港，在你穿过街道之前必须先看右边。根据“When you cross the road, you must look right first, then left and then right again.”可知在香港，在你穿过街道之前必须先看右边，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
48．题干句意：香港的所有公共汽车都有两层。根据“There are many double-deckers (双层巴士) in the streets.”可知香港有很多双层巴士，不是所有的汽车都是双层的，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
49．题干句意：你可以在双层巴士的上层看到很好的景色。根据“You can sit on the upper (上层的) floor to enjoy the view (景观).”可知你可以在双层巴士的上层看到很好的景色，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
（B）、50．A 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文讲了一个司机带乘客绕路的事情。
50．句意：那天晚上天气怎么样？根据“It was a cold snowy night in Sunshine City.”，可知那天晚上有雪且寒冷，故选A。
51．句意：这个年轻人坐______去了阳光城。A. 火车，B. 出租车，C. 汽车，根据“Then he saw a young man in front of the train station.”，可知这个年轻人坐火车去了阳光城，故选A。
52．句意：“fool”的意思是什么？A. 一个愚蠢的人。B. 一个愤怒的人。C. 一个聪明的人。根据短文语境可知fool的意思是一个愚蠢的人，故选A。
53．句意：根据文章，这个年轻人_______。A. 熟悉阳光城，B. 在阳光城还是不熟悉的，C. 首次造访阳光城，根据全文的描述可知这个年轻人在阳光城还是不熟悉的，故选B。
54．句意：哪一个句子不正确？A. 出租车司机想赚更多的钱。B. 出租车司机不应该开那么久。C. JP酒店距离火车站很远。根据“The taxi driver was not happy to hear this because the hotel was near here.”，可知JP酒店离火车站不远，选项C描述不正确，故选C。
十二、55．范文：
How to cross the road safely To cross a busy road safely, first we must look for a zebra crossing and then look at the traffic lights. If there is the red man, we must stop and wait on the pavement. We must look out for cars and bikes. We can cross the road with other people. We mustn’t run or play on the road. We must follow the traffic rules on the road. And stay safe on the road.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称，写一写过马路的注意事项，符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：zebra crossing斑马线，look at the traffic lights看交通灯，pavement人行道，look for寻找，mustn’t禁止，follow遵守
参考句型：We must…；We can…；We mustn’t…
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